Group 1: Industry Overview - The construction materials industry is experiencing a weak recovery in cement demand, with a significant year-on-year decline in national cement production from January to November, and a notable decrease in monthly cement production compared to the previous year, although there is a month-on-month increase [1][3] - The Central Economic Work Conference held in November emphasized stabilizing the real estate market and implementing policies to encourage the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing, which lays a policy foundation for long-term healthy development in the market [2] Group 2: Cement Industry - In November, the southern market entered a peak construction season, but due to tight funding for engineering projects, the expected demand was not realized, leading to a continued decline in cement demand [3] - The average cement price in November was reported at 351.13 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight increase of 2.17 yuan/ton from October, while the overall demand remains weak [3] - The market demand is diverging between northern and southern regions, with northern areas experiencing a decline due to colder temperatures, while southern regions see some recovery in demand [3] Group 3: Glass Industry - The float glass market is expected to maintain a low-level fluctuation, with increased production line releases but potential cold repairs leading to a decrease in supply [4] - Demand is weakening in northern regions as the year-end approaches, while central and southern regions still have some support from essential needs, but overall supply-demand pressure persists [4] - Price movements are expected to be limited, with a narrow fluctuation pattern anticipated for December [4] Group 4: Fiberglass Industry - In November, prices for high-end electronic yarns and fabrics showed an upward trend, with G75 yarn rising to 9,200 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan/ton from October [5] - The demand for special electronic fabrics in the AI sector is particularly strong, leading to notable price increases [5] - The continuous rise in mid-to-high-end fiberglass product prices is expected to enhance industry profitability, with key companies to watch including China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology [5] Group 5: Consumer Building Materials - Ongoing real estate policies are expected to drive industry valuation recovery and improve fundamentals, with recommended companies including Weixing New Materials, Beixin Building Materials, and others [5]

Core Viewpoint - The construction materials sector is experiencing pressure, but overall profitability is stabilizing, with a notable increase in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the previous year [2] Group 1: Industry Overview - The construction materials sector's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 decreased by 4.39% year-on-year, while gross margin increased by 1.61 percentage points [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 20.56% year-on-year, with a non-recurring net profit increase of 28.95% [2] - In Q3 2025, revenue declined by 0.95% year-on-year, but net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 23.36% [2] Group 2: Segment Analysis - The fiberglass segment benefited from increased demand for electronic fabrics, showing significant revenue and profit growth in Q3 2025 [2] - The cement and consumer building materials sectors continue to face pressure, but some companies may have already confirmed operational turning points [2][3] Group 3: Cement Sector - The national cement market saw a decline in both volume and price, with a total production of 1.259 billion tons in the first three quarters of 2025, down 5.2% year-on-year [4] - Cement prices experienced a slight recovery earlier in the year but have weakened since April due to significant demand decline [4] Group 4: Glass Sector - Float glass demand has significantly decreased due to declining real estate completions, with production down 5.2% year-on-year [5] - The photovoltaic glass sector saw a slight increase in profitability earlier in the year, but prices have since softened due to insufficient terminal demand [5] Group 5: Carbon Fiber Sector - The carbon fiber market remains well-supplied, with total production reaching 62,500 tons in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 47.24% year-on-year [6] - Emerging demand in low-altitude economy and military sectors is growing, but overall demand remains limited [6] Group 6: Investment Strategy - The company maintains that 2025 will be a turning point for listed companies, with 2026 marking an industry turning point [7] - Recommended investment focuses include consumer building materials companies such as Sanke Tree and Rabbit Baby, as well as cement companies like Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The building materials sector is under pressure, but overall profitability is stabilizing. In the first three quarters of 2025, the sector's revenue decreased by 4.39% year-on-year, while gross margin increased by 1.61 percentage points. The net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 20.56% year-on-year, with a notable performance in the fiberglass segment due to rising demand for electronic fabrics [5][9][12] Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Industry Performance - The building materials sector experienced a revenue decline of 4.39% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, with a gross margin increase of 1.61 percentage points and a net profit margin increase of 1.08 percentage points. The net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 20.56% year-on-year [5][9][10] Cement Sector - The cement market faced significant demand decline, with a total production of 1.259 billion tons in the first three quarters of 2025, down 5.2% year-on-year. The revenue for the cement sector decreased by 7.63% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 158.74% year-on-year [25][26] Glass Sector - The float glass segment saw a production decline of 5.2% year-on-year, with revenue down by 9.94%. In contrast, the photovoltaic glass segment experienced a recovery in the second half of the year, with prices increasing significantly in September [9][25] Fiberglass Sector - The fiberglass sector showed a revenue increase of 23.54% year-on-year, driven by demand from AI server upgrades and high-frequency communication technology, leading to price increases in specialized fiberglass products [9][12] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector's revenue decreased by 6.46% year-on-year, but some companies like SanKeShu and TuBaoBao managed to achieve growth through strategic adjustments and product optimization [12][19]

消费、投资共同发力扩内需，消费升级推动建材高品质转型 消费端，中央经济工作会议提到，2026年要"深入实施提振消费专项行动，清理消费领域不合理限制措 施"，与十五五规划建议稿中提到的"清理汽车、住房等消费不合理"相呼应，预计26年各地区居民住房 限购政策将逐步放开，家装市场回暖预期增强，有望带动消费建材需求恢复。投资端，中央经济工作会 议提到"推动投资止跌回稳，优化实施'两重'项目"，与十五五规划建议稿对"扩大有效投资"的描述相契 合，水泥等传统建材需求与基建投资高度相关，"两重"项目建设将是缓解地产新开工疲软的主要对冲力 量，预计明年"两重"项目将托底传统建材市场需求。与此同时，近年我国居民消费水平不断提高，中央 经济工作会议提到"高质量推进城市更新"及"有序推动'好房子'建设"，在地产进入存量时代背景下，城 市更新及高品质建设成为建材市场重要抓手，一方面，随着明年城市更新工作的推进与落地，城市基础 设施建设及城市综合管廊建设等相关的建材产品需求有望加速释放；另一方面，消费升级趋势下，具备 品牌属性及品质优势的龙头企业有望受益。 深化推进"反内卷"，传统建材供需格局预期向好 中央经济工作会议提到"制定全国统 ...

Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes stabilizing the real estate market and combating "involution" in competition, aiming to promote the construction of "good houses" and accelerate the establishment of a new model for real estate development [6][15] - The report suggests that the cement, glass, and certain consumer building materials industries may see continued optimization in supply-side dynamics, leading to increased concentration and improved profitability [6][15] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a recovery in retail due to high demand for second-hand housing and supportive subsidy policies, with leading companies showing strong operational resilience [6][31] - Long-term demand stability and increasing industry concentration provide significant growth potential for quality leading companies in the consumer building materials sector [6][31] - Key companies to watch include Sanke Tree, Rabbit Baby, Hanhai Group, Dongfang Yuhong, China Liansu, Beixin Building Materials, Weixing New Materials, and others [6][31] Cement - National cement market prices increased by 0.05% week-on-week, with the average price at 355 RMB/ton as of December 12, 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 69.17% [6][31] - The report anticipates that cement prices will maintain a slight fluctuation in the future, with industry valuations at historical lows, highlighting companies like Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others for potential investment [6][31] Glass - Float glass prices are showing mixed trends, while photovoltaic glass inventories continue to rise, with the average price of float glass at 1156 RMB/ton, down 1.0% month-on-month and 18.0% year-on-year [6][31] - The report indicates that leading glass companies have low valuations and suggests focusing on Qibin Group, Xinyi Solar, and others for investment opportunities [6][31] Fiberglass/Carbon-based Composites - The market for fiberglass is stable, with direct yarn prices holding steady, while electronic yarn prices have stabilized after previous increases [6][31] - The report identifies leading companies in the fiberglass sector, including China Jushi and others, as having a significant competitive edge [6][31] Market Data and Trends - The report notes that the consumer building materials sector has seen a year-on-year revenue decline of 4.2% in the first three quarters of 2025, with a notable improvement in revenue growth rates for leading companies [33][34] - The profitability of the consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with net profit margins hovering at the bottom, indicating potential for recovery as market conditions improve [34][41]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying investment opportunities in the building materials sector as it transitions from a period of intense competition to one focused on value extraction and growth [1]. Group 1: Investment Opportunities in the Building Materials Sector - Four key investment themes are highlighted: traditional building material leaders emerging from the bottom of the cycle, overseas capacity expansion, high-demand new materials, and policy support for industry consolidation [5]. - Traditional building material leaders are expected to recover first, with a focus on alpha opportunities as the sector stabilizes [14]. - The overseas expansion of building material capacity is driven by high demand in foreign markets, particularly in Africa, where Chinese companies are increasingly investing [20][22]. Group 2: Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with a narrowing decline in real estate indicators expected in 2026, leading to a potential rebound in demand [15]. - Strong alpha leaders in the sector are anticipated to achieve positive revenue growth first, with companies like Sanke Tree and Dongfang Yuhong highlighted as key players [15][16]. - Profit margins are expected to improve in 2026 due to price stabilization, structural optimization, and enhanced operational efficiency [15]. Group 3: Glass Fiber Industry - The glass fiber market is projected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with demand expected to grow by 5.8% in 2025 and 4.6% in 2026 [5][25]. - The report notes that the profitability of traditional glass fiber products is on an upward trajectory, with leading companies benefiting from differentiated product advantages [5][28]. Group 4: Cement Industry - The domestic cement market is facing a decline in demand, with expectations of a 7% drop in 2025 and a 6% drop in 2026, while overseas markets remain robust [5][31]. - The report suggests that supply-side policies will play a crucial role in stabilizing the market, with potential profitability improvements anticipated in 2026 [5][36]. Group 5: Glass Industry - The glass industry is expected to see supply optimization as a key theme in 2026, with a slight decline in demand for float glass anticipated [5][40]. - The photovoltaic glass segment is projected to experience a balanced supply-demand situation, with potential profitability improvements if production resumes [5][45].

Group 1: Cement Industry - Domestic supply and demand for cement may stabilize in the long term, primarily due to supply contraction driven by new supply-side reform policies focusing on capacity control and reducing competition [1] - Incremental growth in the cement sector is expected to come mainly from overseas markets, with Africa showing advantages in competitive landscape, profit margins, and demand potential [1] - Cement stocks are viewed as high dividend investments, with overseas contributions to performance and a domestic price recovery expected to support the fundamentals [1] Group 2: Glass Industry - The glass industry is at the bottom of its economic cycle, with cost support helping companies navigate through this period [2] - Demand in the real estate sector, which accounts for 80.8% of the market, has significantly declined due to reduced construction area, while growth in automotive, electronics, and photovoltaic sectors (19.2% combined) is insufficient to offset this decline [2] - The number of operational production lines has decreased from 266 in September 2021 to 224, indicating that high-cost and non-competitive capacities will likely exit the market, benefiting leading companies with strong cost control and diversified operations [2] Group 3: Glass Fiber Industry - Glass fiber is widely used across various industrial sectors, with traditional applications in construction (25%), transportation (24%), and electronics (18%) [2] - The introduction of anti-competition measures in the glass fiber industry is expected to stabilize prices, while advancements in AI technology are driving demand for low dielectric electronic fabrics, leading to product upgrades and increased profitability for companies [2] Group 4: Consumer Building Materials - A turning point is emerging in the consumer building materials sector, with reduced competition as smaller companies face losses and exit the market, allowing leading firms to enhance market concentration [3] - The focus of leading companies is shifting from volume growth to high-quality development, with improvements in channel structure, a return to value-based pricing, and cost reduction strategies [3] - The restructuring of competition is expected to enhance profitability in niche segments like coatings and waterproofing, with companies such as Sanhe Tree, Oriental Yuhong, Rabbit Baby, and Keshun Holdings recommended for attention [3]

Group 1: Cement Industry - The effect of capacity reduction is expected to become evident by 2026, improving the supply-demand balance and enhancing price recovery, leading to gradual profit restoration for companies [1] - In November, cement prices are expected to trend weakly due to seasonal demand reduction, despite a significant increase in kiln stoppage rates and a marginal decrease in clinker inventory [2] - The cement price is anticipated to stabilize until March next year, supported by high stoppage rates in northern regions and strong price stabilization intentions from companies [2] Group 2: Glass Fiber Industry - Demand for high-end coarse yarn has slightly declined, but mainstream electronic yarn demand continues to support price increases, with a marginal rise in coarse yarn prices [3] - The electronic yarn market shows stable demand, with prices increasing slightly, while high-end products maintain a favorable market outlook due to limited new capacity release [3] Group 3: Consumer Building Materials - Retail demand for home decoration materials weakened in October, with a year-on-year decline of 8.3%, while the cumulative retail sales from January to October grew by only 0.5% [4] - The ongoing urban renewal strategy is expected to release demand for renovation and old housing improvement, enhancing the market penetration of high-quality green building materials [4] Group 4: Float Glass Industry - The float glass market shows no significant changes in demand, with reduced production capacity leading to a contraction in total industry supply, yet prices continue to decline due to high inventory levels [5] - Short-term demand is expected to remain weak, but inventory pressure may ease, leading to a forecast of price stabilization [5] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch in the cement sector include Huaxin Cement, Shangfeng Cement, and Anhui Conch Cement [5] - In the glass fiber sector, focus on China Jushi and China National Materials [5] - For consumer building materials, recommended companies include Oriental Yuhong, Beixin Building Materials, Weixing New Materials, Sankeshu, and Tubao [5] - In the float glass sector, Qibin Group is highlighted for investment [5]

来源：中国能源网 上周行情回顾 过去一周（12.01–12.07）主要指数涨跌幅情况：申万建筑材料行业指数（+1.55%），上证指数 （+0.37%），深证成指（+1.26%），创业板指（+1.86%），沪深300（+1.28%）。在申万31个一级子 行业指数中，建筑材料涨跌幅排名居第9位。 风险提示： 水泥：11月北方逐步进入采暖季，错峰生产政策将推动供给收缩，价格有望迎来阶段性上涨，同时短期 由于部分项目抢工，需求阶段性提升。整体来看，基建端整体受到天气干扰、需求释放节奏等因素影 响，其对需求并未完全显现，房建端，需求端仍然处于弱复苏态势。从中期维度来看，水泥行业产能有 望在限制超产政策下产能持续下降，产能利用率从而大幅提升带来利润弹性。关注：海螺水泥、华新建 材。 玻璃：行业需求端在地产影响下25年呈现需求持续下行态势。短期来看，需求传统旺季订单改善力度一 般仍承压，中间商库存相对较高。目前行业供需矛盾仍存，下游终端需求改善有限。供给端，考虑到目 前浮法玻璃行业中大部分企业已能达到环保要求，我们判断反内卷政策不会产生一刀切式产能出清，但 仍会提升环保要求及成本，加速行业的冷修进度。后续持续关注政策变化的 ...

发布时间：2025-12-08 行业投资评级 证券研究报告：建筑材料|行业周报 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | 5252.51 | | 52 周最高 | 5417.39 | | 52 周最低 | 4167.51 | 行业相对指数表现 -11% -8% -5% -2% 1% 4% 7% 10% 13% 16% 19% 2024-12 2025-02 2025-05 2025-07 2025-09 2025-12 建筑材料 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:赵洋 SAC 登记编号:S1340524050002 Email:zhaoyang@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《"反内卷"下拐点渐显，关注出海及 转型机遇》 - 2025.11.26 建材行业报告 （2025.12.01-2025.12.07） 需求逐步进入淡季，期待地产及化债政策落地 投资要点 12 月 2 日，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在《党建》杂志发布《深 入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，以高质量发展新成效谱写中国 式现代化新篇章》署名文章。文章中提到要提高防范化 ...