Inflation Data Summary - May CPI year-on-year decreased by 0.1%, better than the expected decline of 0.2% and consistent with the previous month[1] - Month-on-month CPI fell by 0.2%, compared to a rise of 0.1% in the previous month[1] - Core CPI excluding food and energy remained flat month-on-month, down from a 0.2% increase in the previous month[1] Energy and Commodity Prices - Energy prices significantly impacted CPI, with a 1.7% decrease in energy prices contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI decline[1] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 5.2% month-on-month, with a cumulative decline of 18.9% from February to May[1] - Transportation fuel prices dropped by 3.7%, with a total decline of 9.2% from March to May[1] Service and Food Prices - Service prices were flat month-on-month, down from a previous increase of 0.3%, indicating weakened support for CPI[2] - Food prices decreased by 0.2%, a smaller decline compared to historical averages of -1.1% and -0.9% for the same period[3] - Fresh vegetable prices fell by 5.9%, while fresh fruit prices increased by 3.3% due to drought conditions in northern regions[3] Producer Price Index (PPI) Trends - PPI remained unchanged month-on-month at -0.4%, consistent with the previous two months[5] - The rolling three-month average for PPI is -0.4%, marking a seven-month low, with an annual rate of -4.7%[5] - The mining and raw materials sectors saw PPI declines of -2.5% and -0.9%, respectively, while the manufacturing sector decreased by -0.3%[5] Market Implications - The weak inflation data suggests continued pressure on industries sensitive to economic cycles, while technology sectors may perform relatively better[8] - Defensive dividend stocks are recommended for consideration, although attention should be paid to potential market disruptions from dividend-related trading in June and July[8]

Group 1 - The core objective of macroeconomic policy in the second half of the year is to promote a reasonable recovery of price levels, which will create space for fiscal measures to boost consumption and investment, as well as for further interest rate cuts by the central bank [1][2][5] - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of negative growth, primarily due to falling energy prices and lower food prices [1][3][4] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a year-on-year decline of 3.3% in May, with the drop in production material prices contributing significantly to this decline [1][6][10] Group 2 - The core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.6% year-on-year in May, indicating a slight improvement in underlying price levels [1][4][5] - The decline in food prices, particularly fresh vegetables and eggs, has been a major factor in the overall CPI decrease, with fresh vegetable prices dropping by 8.3% year-on-year [3][4][6] - The implementation of policies aimed at boosting consumption, such as the trade-in program for vehicles and appliances, has provided some support to prices in certain sectors [4][5][8] Group 3 - The analysis indicates that while the PPI is expected to show marginal improvement, it is likely to remain in negative territory for some time due to external and internal pressures [8][9][10] - The demand for high-tech products is increasing, leading to price increases in sectors such as integrated circuits and aircraft manufacturing [8] - The overall economic environment remains challenging, with low inflation levels exerting pressure on corporate operations and employment [5][6]

Group 1 - In May, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the producer price index (PPI) fell by 3.3% year-on-year [1][7] - The primary factor for the decline in CPI is the continuous drop in energy prices, which decreased by 6.1% year-on-year and 1.7% month-on-month [2][7] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.6% year-on-year, indicating a stable upward trend for three consecutive months [4][8] Group 2 - Food prices experienced a slight decline, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.2%, influenced by seasonal factors and supply changes [3] - The hospitality and tourism sectors saw price increases of 4.6% and 0.8% respectively, driven by improved consumer demand and holiday activities [4] - The PPI's decline is attributed to both international factors, such as falling crude oil prices, and domestic factors, including seasonal drops in coal prices [7][8] Group 3 - The high-end equipment manufacturing sector is witnessing price increases, with significant rises in prices for integrated circuits and aircraft manufacturing [8] - The overall consumer demand is gradually recovering, supported by effective consumption-boosting policies [4][5] - The real estate market is still in recovery, affecting demand for household appliances and entertainment equipment, which saw a month-on-month price decline of 1.1% [5]

Group 1: CPI and PPI Overview - In May, the national CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month, while the PPI fell by 3.3% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.6% year-on-year, indicating a slight improvement in domestic economic resilience [1][4] - The decline in CPI was influenced by seasonal factors and falling oil prices, while the core CPI's increase reflects a recovery in consumer demand [2][3] Group 2: Sector-Specific Price Changes - In May, food prices decreased by 0.4%, while non-food prices remained stable; consumer goods prices fell by 0.5%, and service prices rose by 0.5% [2][4] - The industrial producer prices showed a year-on-year decline of 3.3%, with significant contributions from the petroleum and coal industries, which saw price drops of 5.6% and 3% respectively [5][6] - The prices of durable consumer goods, such as gold jewelry and home textiles, increased by 40.1% and 1.9%, respectively, indicating a shift in consumer spending patterns [3][4] Group 3: Economic Outlook and Policy Recommendations - Future policies should focus on boosting consumption through active fiscal measures to stimulate domestic demand and support price recovery [2][4] - Analysts expect a moderate recovery in prices throughout the year, driven by macroeconomic policies and improvements in supply structure [6]

6月9日，国家统计局公布5月份居民消费价格指数（CPI）和工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）。 5月，CPI环比下降0.2%，同比下降0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。PPI环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相 同，同比下降3.3%，降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。 东方金诚研究发展部总监冯琳在接受《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称每经记者）微信采访时认为，5月CPI同比下降0.1%，略高于市场预期。主要原因是 当月工业消费品价格和服务价格同比涨幅扩大，抵消了国际原油价格下跌向国内能源价格传导以及食品价格同比降幅扩大的影响，带动整体CPI同比保持稳 定。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟认为，影响本月PPI环比下降的主要原因，一是国际输入性因素影响国内相关行业价格下降，二是国内部分能源和原材 料价格阶段性下行。 5月份，全国居民消费价格同比下降0.1% 图片来源：国家统计局 核心CPI同比上涨0.6% 5月，CPI同比下降0.1%，降幅与上月相同。扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。 冯琳分析，5月应季蔬菜上市量增加，加之上年同 ...

5 月 CPI 同比增速略高于万得一致预期，PPI 同比增速略低于万得一致预期， 能源价格下跌继续拖累 CPI 和 PPI 同比增速；CPI 方面，5 月能源价格是主 要拖累因素，但服务价格表现较好，食品价格表现强于季节性；PPI 方面， 国内部分能源和原材料价格依然疲弱，但高端装备制造业价格有向好趋势。 宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 6 月 9 日 5 月通胀点评 内需依然疲弱，但部分产品价格有向好趋势 证券分析师：张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300514010002 证券分析师：朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300516090001 5 月 CPI 环比下降 0.2%，同比下降 0.1%，核心 CPI 同比增长 0.6%，服务 价格同比增长 0.5%，消费品价格同比下降 0.5%。 从环比看，5 月份食品价格下降 0.2%，降幅小于季节性水平 1.1 个百分点， 影响 CPI 环比下降约 0.04 个百分点；能源价格环比下降 ...

6月9日，国家统计局发布数据显示，5月份，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降 0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。工业生产者出厂价 格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降3.3%，降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。我国以 更大力度和更精准措施提振消费，新质生产力成长壮大，部分领域供需关系有所改善，价格呈现积极变 化。 CPI略有下降，核心CPI同比涨幅扩大 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示，CPI环比由涨转降主要受能源价格下降影响。能源价格环比 下降1.7%，影响CPI环比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。 其中，汽油价格下降3.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.8个百分点。食品价格下降0.2%，降幅小于季节性水平1.1 个百分点，影响CPI环比下降约0.04个百分点。其中，应季蔬菜上市量增加，鲜菜价格下降5.9%；鸡 蛋、猪肉和禽肉类价格稳中略降，降幅在0.3%—1.0%之间；受部分地区暴雨天气、伏季休渔期等因素 影响，鲜果、淡水鱼和海水鱼供应有所减少，价格分别上涨3.3%、3.1%和1.5%。消费需求持续回暖， 叠 ...

Core CPI and Economic Policy - The core CPI shows a steady upward trend, reflecting the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies and the increasing impact of domestic demand on prices [1][5] - In May, the core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.6% year-on-year, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [2][4] CPI and PPI Trends - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, while the PPI fell by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.6 percentage points [2][7] - Energy prices dropped by 6.1% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.47 percentage points to the CPI decline [4] Food Prices and Consumer Demand - Food prices decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with pork prices rising by 3.1% but showing a decline in growth rate compared to the previous month [4] - The analysis indicates that consumer demand is in a critical recovery phase, with expectations of gradual improvement in consumption as counter-cyclical policies take effect [4][5] Sector-Specific Price Movements - Certain sectors are experiencing marginal price improvements, with some consumer goods seeing price stabilization or increases [8] - High-tech product demand is expanding, leading to price increases in sectors such as integrated circuits and aircraft manufacturing [8] Future Price Outlook - Short-term inflation may face dual pressures, with expectations of continued negative growth in CPI and PPI in the second and third quarters [9] - Recent financial policies may signal the start of a new round of incremental policies aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations [9]

Group 1 - The main reason for the month-on-month decline in PPI is the impact of international input factors leading to price decreases in related domestic industries [1] - The decline in international crude oil prices has resulted in a 5.6% decrease in the prices of the oil and gas extraction industry, a 3.5% decrease in refined petroleum product manufacturing prices, and a 1.2% decrease in the prices of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing [1] - These three industries collectively contributed to a month-on-month decline in PPI of approximately 0.23 percentage points, accounting for over 50% of the total decline [1] Group 2 - Domestic energy and raw material prices have also experienced a phase of decline, with coal mining and washing prices decreasing by 3.0% due to seasonal demand factors [1] - The prices of coal processing have decreased by 1.1%, while the black metal smelting and rolling industry and non-metallic mineral products industry have both seen a 1.0% price decline [1] - The combined effect of these four industries contributed to a month-on-month decline in PPI of approximately 0.18 percentage points [1]

// 今日关注 // 1 、央行将开展 10000 亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为 3 个月 2 、证监会：抓紧研究制定《关于进一步加强资本市场中小投资者保护的若干意见》 3 、兵器装备集团实施分立，汽车业务分立为一家独立中央企业 5 、国家药监局：对药品医疗器械质量安全内部举报人举报实施奖励 6 、美国宣布将对哈佛大学国际学生实行签证限制 // 宏观预警 // 1 、商务部再回应美方对华采取新限制措施 商务部表示， 5 月 12 日，《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》发布后，中方本着负责任的态度， 认真对待、严格落实中方义务，积极维护日内瓦经贸会谈共识。反观美方，在日内瓦会谈后，对 华采取一系列限制措施，严重破坏既有共识，严重损害中方正当权益。中方对此强烈不满、坚决 反对，要求美方立即停止。如果美方一意孤行，继续损害中方利益，中方将坚决采取有力措施， 维护自身正当权益。 4 、商务部回应汽车行业"内卷式"竞争：加强综合整治与合规引导 2 、央行将开展 10000 亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为 3 个月 央行公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕， 2025 年 6 月 6 日，中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率 招标、多重价 ...