【导读】2025年12月份居民消费价格同比上涨0.8% 来源：统计微讯 2025年12月份，全国居民消费价格同比上涨0.8%。其中，城市上涨0.9%，农村上涨0.6%；食品价格上涨1.1%，非食品价格上涨0.8%；消费品价格上涨 1.0%，服务价格上涨0.6%。 其他七大类价格同比五涨两降。其中，其他用品及服务、生活用品及服务、医疗保健价格分别上涨17.4%、2.2%和1.8%，衣着、教育文化娱乐价格分别上 涨1.7%和0.9%；交通通信、居住价格分别下降2.6%和0.2%。 二、各类商品及服务价格环比变动情况 12月份，食品烟酒类价格环比上涨0.2%，影响CPI上涨约0.05个百分点。食品中，鲜果价格上涨2.6%，影响CPI上涨约0.05个百分点；鲜菜价格上涨0.8%， 影响CPI上涨约0.02个百分点；畜肉类价格下降0.8%，影响CPI下降约0.02个百分点，其中猪肉价格下降1.7%，影响CPI下降约0.02个百分点。 其他七大类价格环比四涨两平一降。其中，其他用品及服务、生活用品及服务价格分别上涨2.8%和0.4%，教育文化娱乐、医疗保健价格均上涨0.1%；衣 着、交通通信价格均持平；居住价格下降0.1 ...

Group 1: Importance of Improving Consumption Statistics - Improving consumption statistics is crucial for accurately observing the resident consumption rate and guiding policy direction[1] - Recent efforts have been made to enhance consumption statistics, including the release of service retail data in August 2023[1] - The government has initiated actions to improve comprehensive consumption statistics, aiming for a more targeted approach in stimulating consumption[1] Group 2: Comparison with Other Economies - Comparing consumption statistics between China and the U.S. reveals significant differences, with U.S. residents' per capita consumption approximately ten times that of China[1] - The U.S. enjoys a price advantage in consumer price index (CPI) compared to China's overall price levels, affecting consumption rates[2] - Service consumption in China is a major bottleneck, with only 46.1% of consumption expenditure allocated to services compared to 68.5% in the U.S.[20] Group 3: Statistical Methodology Challenges - China's statistical methods for financial services and insurance are inadequate, leading to underreported service consumption[22] - The narrow scope of service consumption statistics in China fails to capture the full value of public service subsidies, affecting data comparability[25] - The transition from depreciation cost method to market-based virtual rent method for housing services in 2023 aims to better reflect actual consumption value[26] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - There are risks associated with discrepancies between service consumption data and actual figures, potentially affecting policy effectiveness[31] - The progress of improving consumption statistics may not align with expectations, complicating efforts to enhance consumption rates[31] - Achieving higher consumption rates requires not only improved statistics but also policies that enhance consumer willingness and capacity[31]

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that in August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decline of 0.4%, reversing from a flat reading in the previous month, primarily due to high base effects from the previous year [5][6] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking a continuous expansion in price increases for four consecutive months, driven by rising industrial consumer goods and service prices [5][6] Economic Indicators - In August, the CPI remained flat month-on-month, compared to a 0.4% increase in July, with food prices rising by 0.5% and non-food prices declining by 0.1% [3][6] - Food prices saw a year-on-year decline of 4.3% in August, with significant drops in pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs, each exceeding 10% [5][6] Industrial and Service Prices - Industrial consumer goods prices, excluding energy, rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, with home appliances and entertainment goods contributing to this rise [6] - Service prices increased by 0.6% year-on-year in August, reflecting a steady upward trend, influenced by increased demand for high-quality social services and summer travel [6] Policy and Market Outlook - The government aims to continue expanding domestic demand and implementing consumption-boosting initiatives, while also addressing capacity management in key industries to promote reasonable price recovery [6]

Core Insights - In August, Liaoning's Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.9% year-on-year, which is 0.5 percentage points lower than the national average, ranking 30th nationwide [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 0.8% year-on-year, with the growth rate expanding by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The average CPI from January to August fell by 0.2% compared to the same period last year, which is 0.1 percentage points lower than the national average, ranking 21st nationwide [1] Year-on-Year Price Changes - In August, the prices of eight major categories of goods and services showed a trend of "four increases, three decreases, and one stable" [1] - Other goods and services increased by 9.1% - Daily necessities and services rose by 1.7% - Clothing prices increased by 1.4% - Education, culture, and entertainment prices rose by 0.5% - Medical care prices decreased by 0.3% - Transportation and communication prices fell by 2.7% - Food, tobacco, and alcohol prices decreased by 3.6% - Housing prices remained stable [1] Month-on-Month Price Changes - In August, the month-on-month price changes in the eight major categories of goods and services showed a trend of "two increases, three decreases, and three stable" [1] - Prices for transportation and communication, as well as education, culture, and entertainment, increased - Prices for medical care, clothing, and daily necessities and services decreased - Prices for other goods and services, food, tobacco, and alcohol, and housing remained stable [1]

Core Insights - In June, the prices of food, tobacco, and alcohol decreased by 0.3% month-on-month, contributing to a decline in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by approximately 0.09 percentage points [1] Price Changes in Food Categories - Fresh fruit prices fell by 3.3%, impacting the CPI by a decrease of about 0.07 percentage points [1] - Egg prices decreased by 2.9%, contributing to a CPI decline of approximately 0.02 percentage points [1] - Meat prices dropped by 0.6%, with pork prices specifically declining by 1.2%, affecting the CPI by a decrease of around 0.02 percentage points [1] - Fresh vegetable prices increased by 0.7%, leading to a CPI increase of about 0.01 percentage points [1] - Seafood prices also rose by 0.7%, contributing to a CPI increase of approximately 0.01 percentage points [1] Other Price Categories - Among the other seven major categories, three saw price increases while two remained stable and two decreased [1] - Prices for other goods and services, daily necessities, and healthcare rose by 0.5%, 0.2%, and 0.1% respectively [1] - Housing and transportation communication prices remained unchanged [1] - Clothing, education, culture, and entertainment prices decreased by 0.1% [1]

作者：陶川 张云杰 钟渝梅 随着关税冲击后市场的逐步企稳，当前我们正进入从稳市场到稳经济的接续阶段。 稳市场的 " 先手棋 " 效果立竿见影，接下来做好稳经 济的接续同样重要， 这就需要储备政策尽早与市场 " 见面 " ，否则经济下行压力的显现将造成二次风险 。而关于如何稳经济，从近期国 家层面一系列会议的频繁召开中已初见端倪。 围绕总理所说的 " 有充足的储备政策工具 " ，我们认为后续政策端有如下线索： " 打铁还需自身硬 " ：关税乱局下，稳经济更需要构建 " 内循环 " 的明确指引。 在外部不确定性加剧的背景下，两会提出的 " 投资于人 " 含金量还在攀升 —— 短期来看内需修复是稳定经济基本面的关键一环，长期来看 " 内循环 " 的构建更是一项经济战略调整。 我们认为接 下来政策将向两个方向发力、促进内需的企稳： 一方面，既有政策进一步加力扩容。 比如 加力实施城中村改造、推进货币化安置 ，不仅可以加快形成更多实物工作量，同时还能惠及更 多居民。再如 去年颇有成效的"两新"、已在部分地区落地的生育津贴 ，都将成为今年财政促消费的重要路径。 增量的储备政策，可能包括再贷款、财政贴息、减税降费等。 20 ...