"长沙'十四五'答卷"系列主题新闻发布会推动经济高质量发展专场。 付敬懿 摄 长沙"十四五"经济答卷：GDP年均增长5.4% 达中等发达经济体门槛 中新网长沙12月3日电 (付敬懿)"长沙'十四五'答卷"系列主题新闻发布会推动经济高质量发展专场3日举 行。会上透露，2024年长沙地区生产总值达15268.78亿元，前四年年均增长5.4%，人均地区生产总值达 14.45万元，按年平均汇率折算已突破2万美元大关，达到中等发达经济体门槛水平。 坚持协调联动，长沙构筑高质量发展均衡格局，以"双五"工程为引领，不断优化城市功能布局，城市综 合承载力和辐射带动力持续增强。黄花机场迈入"三跑道、三航站楼"时代，高铁迎来"双核驱动时代"， 地铁驶入"网络化时代"，电网进入"特高压时代"，2024年常住人口达1061.65万人，特大型城市发展框 架全面拉开。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：付健青 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the impressive achievements of Changsha during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing a blend of economic growth and improved living standards [2] Economic Strength and Industrial Capability - Changsha has positioned itself as a significant growth engine in Central China, with key economic indicators such as industrial added value and local public budget revenue showing annual growth rates among the top in provincial capitals nationwide [3] - The number of market entities has surpassed 2 million, doubling since 2020, with the establishment of two 300 billion yuan industrial parks and two 100 billion yuan parks [3] - The city has entered the ranks of major cities, with all six urban districts listed among the top for high-quality development in China [3] Innovation and Reform - Changsha has been recognized as a "National Innovative City," achieving breakthroughs in over 400 key industrial technologies, including more than 60 globally leading and independently controllable technologies [4] - The number of high-tech enterprises and high-value invention patents per ten thousand people has doubled, placing Changsha 9th in China's innovation capability rankings [4] - The city has implemented significant reforms and opened up its economy, with the Xiangjiang New Area ranking among the top six national-level new areas in terms of economic output [5] Urban Development and Environmental Sustainability - Changsha has enhanced its urban positioning as a central city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with significant infrastructure developments including the expansion of Huanghua Airport and the metro system [6] - The city has made strides in ecological preservation, achieving a forest coverage rate of 55% and a full fleet of new energy buses, earning recognition as a national green travel city [6] Cultural and Social Welfare Improvements - The cultural sector has seen substantial growth, with the cultural industry output exceeding 200 billion yuan, and Changsha being recognized as a national model for cultural and tourism consumption [7] - The city has focused on improving public welfare, with significant increases in educational resources and healthcare coverage, leading to an increase in life expectancy from 77.88 years in 2020 to 80.79 years in 2024 [7] - The income disparity between urban and rural residents has narrowed, with the ratio decreasing from 1.67 in 2020 to 1.53 in 2024, marking the best performance among provincial capitals [7]

Core Insights - Hunan Port and Shipping Logistics Investment Co., Ltd. reported that from January to October this year, Changsha Port's Copper Official Port area achieved a total cargo throughput of 2.3761 million tons, with the third quarter seeing a throughput of 1.0901 million tons, marking an 18.84% year-on-year increase [1][3] - The Copper Official Industrial Zone, adjacent to the port, is the main source of cargo for the Copper Official Port, housing over 70 industrial enterprises and achieving an industrial output value of 19 billion yuan last year [3][4] Industry Overview - The Copper Official Industrial Zone is characterized by a leading industry structure focused on new materials and biomedicine, with major enterprises like Yongshan Lithium Industry and Yihai Kerry contributing to stable local cargo volumes, maintaining over 50% of local sourcing [3] - Yongshan Lithium Industry, with a total investment of 2 billion yuan, and Yihai Kerry's food processing base, with an investment of 3 billion yuan, are key players in the region, with the latter expected to exceed an annual output value of 10 billion yuan upon full production [3] Infrastructure Development - The construction of a dedicated railway line, 2.1 kilometers long, is underway to connect Copper Official Port with the Jingguang Railway, expected to be operational by 2026, enhancing the logistics network and facilitating efficient multimodal transport [4] - This railway connection will enable seamless integration of water, road, and rail transport, significantly promoting the development of the modern port industry and supporting the strategic vision of the Copper Official Industrial Zone as a modern logistics hub [4]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Xiangwang Mother Fund by Hunan Energy Group's Xiangtou Private Fund Management Co., Ltd. marks a significant step in integrating capital and industrial chains in Changsha's Wangcheng District, focusing on advanced manufacturing and new energy sectors [1]. Group 1: Fund Structure and Strategy - The Xiangwang Mother Fund targets five key industrial chains: smart terminals (including next-generation semiconductors), advanced energy storage materials, medical devices, new alloys, and green food, aligning with Hunan Energy Group's strategic focus on "energy + new materials + intelligent manufacturing + new generation information technology" [1]. - The fund adopts a three-tier structure: "1 mother fund + X direct investment or special funds + N subsidiary funds," which supports technology enterprises directly while leveraging subsidiary funds to enhance resource integration, with a return ratio of no less than 1.2 times the invested amount [1]. Group 2: Development and Impact - The Xiangwang Mother Fund is a crucial component of the Wangcheng "2+1+8+N" fund matrix, indicating a new phase in the integration of regional capital and industrial chains, aiming to inject strong momentum for high-quality development in Changsha Wangcheng [1]. - The fund will utilize the company's experience in project recruitment to attract flagship enterprises and replicate successful cases like Jintian Titanium Industry to assist local enterprises in expanding and upgrading their production capabilities [1].

Core Insights - The competition for the title of "Second City in Central China" between Changsha and Zhengzhou is intensifying, with Changsha currently leading by a narrow margin in GDP [2][3] - In the first half of 2024, Zhengzhou's GDP was 725.24 billion yuan, while Changsha's was 717.02 billion yuan, with Zhengzhou holding a slight advantage of 8.219 billion yuan [1] - By the end of 2024, Changsha is expected to reclaim the second position, surpassing Zhengzhou by over 70 billion yuan [1] Economic Performance - In the first half of 2025, Changsha's GDP reached 764.04 billion yuan, while Zhengzhou's was 732.93 billion yuan, indicating Changsha's continued growth [1] - Both cities have shown significant growth in their GDPs, with Zhengzhou and Changsha achieving 732.93 billion yuan and 764.04 billion yuan respectively in the first half of 2025 [1] Industrial Development - Both cities are important industrial hubs, with Changsha's industrial output value growing by 8.2% and Zhengzhou's by 8.5% in the first half of 2025 [7] - Changsha's strength lies in traditional industries such as construction machinery, while Zhengzhou excels in electronic information and automotive manufacturing [7][8] - Changsha has maintained its position as the national leader in construction machinery for over a decade, producing 70% of the country's machinery types [7] Trade and Exports - Zhengzhou leads in import and export activities, with a total import and export volume of 274.68 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 38.7% [9] - In contrast, Changsha's import and export volume was only 136.76 billion yuan, making Zhengzhou's trade volume approximately double that of Changsha [9] New Economic Drivers - The development of new economic drivers is crucial for both cities to enhance their economic scale and secure their positions [10] - Changsha is focusing on advanced energy storage materials, while Zhengzhou is investing in new energy vehicles, aiming to create a second growth engine [10] - The strategic industrial transformations in both cities reflect their efforts to improve technological independence and resilience against economic fluctuations [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - Changsha is focusing on building a modern industrial system by enhancing industrial chain collaboration, transforming traditional industries, and nurturing emerging industries, which is essential for regional economic vitality [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Development Strategy - The strategy emphasizes the importance of creating a complete industrial chain and fostering collaborative industrial clusters to enhance regional economic resilience [1][3]. - Changsha has established 17 industrial chains, including engineering machinery and advanced energy storage materials, leading to the emergence of six trillion-level manufacturing industry clusters [10][14]. - The "chain-long system" initiated in 2017 aims to connect upstream and downstream supply chains, promoting collaborative development among enterprises [9][17]. Group 2: Case Studies and Examples - The introduction of Guangdong Bangpu Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. in 2007 marked an early investment in the lithium battery new energy sector, showcasing proactive industrial layout [4]. - The advanced energy storage materials industry in Changsha has maintained a stable output value at the billion-level despite a 90% drop in lithium carbonate prices, thanks to a complete industrial chain [11][12]. - The establishment of the "Changsha Sodium-Ion Battery Innovation Alliance" in 2022 demonstrates a strategic move to capture new market opportunities in sodium-ion battery technology [13]. Group 3: Ecosystem and Future Planning - Changsha is building an "industrial forest ecosystem" that integrates various industries, ensuring mutual growth and resource sharing among enterprises [19][20]. - The "4433" modern industrial system includes four pillar industries, four emerging industries, three traditional industries, and three future industries, indicating a comprehensive approach to industrial development [21][23]. - The city is learning from other major cities to explore paths for emerging and future industries, enhancing its competitive edge in advanced manufacturing [22].

Group 1 - Hunan is evolving from a hub of engineering machinery to a city of intelligent manufacturing, showcasing continuous development and innovation [1][3] - The average production rates at the Zhihua Industrial City include one excavator every 6 minutes, one aerial work platform every 7.5 minutes, and one truck crane every 18 minutes, indicating a leading manufacturing speed in the country [3] - Hunan has established six major manufacturing clusters, including engineering machinery and advanced energy storage materials, with three national-level advanced manufacturing clusters and two national characteristic industry clusters [3] Group 2 - The "Walking China" media research initiative aims to narrate stories of China's economic innovation and reform, with a focus on high-quality development over the past five years [4] - In 2024, the initiative will involve 340 young journalists visiting over 500 grassroots locations, producing more than 600 multimedia pieces with a total readership exceeding 1.5 billion [4]

Group 1 - Hunan has established itself as a stronghold of "Chinese manufacturing," particularly in sectors like construction machinery and rail transit, contributing significantly to the national advanced manufacturing landscape [1][2] - In Q1, Hunan's industrial value added grew by 7.8%, with equipment manufacturing leading at 12.8%, which is 2.5 percentage points higher than the previous year [2] - The "chain" strategy has been pivotal for Hunan's industrial growth, with the province implementing a "chain leader system" to enhance industrial planning and investment [2][4] Group 2 - Hunan's industrial ecosystem is evolving with three new paradigms: the emergence of leading enterprises, the formation of industrial clusters, and the establishment of a complete technological ecosystem [5][7] - Five industrial clusters from Hunan have been recognized as national advanced manufacturing clusters, with 15 others acknowledged as characteristic clusters for small and medium enterprises, ranking among the highest in the country [6] Group 3 - Hunan's high-tech manufacturing sector saw a 12.5% increase in value added, outpacing overall industrial growth, with aerospace and electronic equipment manufacturing experiencing significant growth rates of 55.4% and 15.9%, respectively [8] - The province is advancing towards high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing, with a focus on enhancing the quality and sustainability of its industrial output [8][11] Group 4 - Hunan's manufacturing sector is increasingly focusing on international markets, with companies like Zoomlion and XCMG expanding their global presence and achieving substantial overseas revenue growth [12][13] - In Q1, Hunan's engineering machinery exports exceeded 30 billion yuan, marking an 8.4% increase, with significant growth in exports to the Middle East, ASEAN, and African countries [13]