记者丨李果 编辑丨周上祺 4年前，宁波曾提出一个目标，如今距离能否实现这个目标只有不到3个月时间了。 2021年8月，《宁波高质量发展建设共同富裕先行市行动计划（2021—2025年）》发布，宁波 市委《行动计划》起草组在解读稿中称： "奋力实现2025年GDP总量破2万亿元、进入全国前10名的目标"。 2024年，宁波GDP为1.81万亿元，列全国城市的第11位，这意味着2025年宁波的GDP至少要 增加约0.19万亿元。但作为"追兵"，宁波即使2025年的GDP达到2万亿元，能不能进入前10名 还是要看其他城市的"脸色"。 如今已不到3个月时间，宁波能"还愿"成功吗？ 宁波GD P仍低于南京3 0 0亿元 这主要的竞争对手便是目前GDP排名第10的南京，有意思的是，就在宁波提出2025年GDP达2 万亿元的同一年，南京也提出了相似的目标——"十四五"时期成为常住人口突破千万、经济总 量突破两万亿元的超大城市。 宁波提出"2025年GDP总量破2万亿元、进入全国前10名的目标"的时间是2021年8月，彼时， 宁波是有底气的。要知道，从2017年开始，宁波一路"过关斩将"，当年宁波GDP先超越了青岛 和长沙， ...

Core Insights - The "trillion-dollar club" in China's urban economy has expanded, with nine cities now part of this elite group, indicating a new historical height in economic development [1] - Beijing and Shanghai remain the top two cities, both surpassing 2.5 trillion yuan in GDP, showcasing their strong economic power as national central cities [2] - Emerging cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Wuhan are making significant strides, with notable growth rates and contributions to the economy [4][5] Group 1: Economic Performance of Major Cities - Beijing's GDP reached 25,029 billion yuan, marking a 5.5% increase from the previous year [10] - Shanghai's GDP was 26,222 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 4.61% [10] - Shenzhen's GDP stood at 18,322 billion yuan, reflecting a 5.9% growth [11] Group 2: Emerging Cities and Growth Rates - Suzhou achieved a remarkable growth rate of 7.82%, surpassing 13,000 billion yuan in GDP [4] - Wuhan's GDP reached 10,593 billion yuan, with a significant contribution of 617 billion yuan from its optoelectronics industry [4] - Hangzhou joined the trillion-dollar club with a GDP of 11,302.72 billion yuan, showing an impressive growth rate of 11.5% [4] Group 3: Regional Economic Competitiveness - Dalian's GDP reached 4,647 billion yuan, surpassing Tangshan, driven by major projects from Intel and Hengli Petrochemical [5] - Tangshan's growth rate slowed to 6.57%, but it made progress in industrial transformation, with over 65% of its steel production being high-quality products [7] - The cities of Yichang and Xiangyang in Hubei province are competing closely, with Yichang's GDP at 2,866.57 billion yuan and a growth rate of 8.56% [7][14] Group 4: Overall Economic Resilience - The overall performance of China's cities reflects strong resilience and continuous innovation, with various regions showcasing unique economic strengths [15] - The competition among cities is expected to intensify, driven by macroeconomic policy benefits and regional economic characteristics [15]

Core Insights - The economic performance of China's top 30 cities in the first half of 2025 shows significant growth, with Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen leading the rankings, showcasing strong economic resilience and development momentum [3][4][10] - The Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area continue to be the main engines of China's economic growth, with cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Ningbo demonstrating remarkable economic acceleration [3][4][10] Group 1: Economic Rankings and Growth Rates - Shanghai's GDP reached 26.22 trillion yuan, marking a 4.61% increase from the previous year [1] - Beijing's GDP was 25.03 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.5% [1] - Shenzhen's GDP stood at 18.32 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.9% growth [1] - Chongqing emerged as the first inland city to rank fourth nationally with a GDP of 15.93 trillion yuan, growing by 4.7% [4] - Guangzhou's GDP was 15.08 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.48% [1] Group 2: Sectoral Developments - Chongqing's economic growth is driven by strategic industrial clusters, particularly in smart connected vehicles and high-end equipment manufacturing, with a 6.8% increase in industrial added value [4] - Guangzhou is focusing on modern service industries, with the added value of modern services exceeding 68% of its GDP, indicating a shift towards digital economy and cross-border e-commerce [4] - Zhengzhou's GDP of 7.33 trillion yuan benefited from its logistics hub capabilities, with a 23% increase in cross-border e-commerce transactions [5] - Tangshan is undergoing a green transformation, achieving a 6.57% nominal GDP growth through steel capacity upgrades and advancements in renewable energy [7] Group 3: Emerging Economic Patterns - The economic landscape is evolving into a multi-driven growth matrix, with major cities integrating into global supply chains while midwestern cities like Chongqing and Zhengzhou leverage their geographic advantages for industrial upgrades [10] - Resource-based cities like Tangshan are revitalizing their economies through technological innovation and green initiatives, contributing to a more resilient economic framework for China's future [10]

Core Viewpoint - Zhuhai, a coastal city in southern China, has transformed from a small fishing village into a modern city with a robust economy and advanced industrial structure over the past 45 years, showcasing significant economic growth and innovation [1][2][4]. Economic Growth - In 1978, Zhuhai's GDP was only 261 million yuan, which has surged to 447.9 billion yuan in 2024, representing an increase of over 1,700 times [3][4]. - The average annual growth rate exceeds 15%, making Zhuhai's economic leap one of the rare cases globally [5]. Industrial Structure - Over 45 years, Zhuhai's industrial structure has fundamentally changed, evolving into a modern city with a leading industrial framework, focusing on seven major industries, including electronic information [6][7]. - In 2024, the seven pillar industries contributed an industrial added value of 134.809 billion yuan, accounting for 81.8% of the city's industrial added value [9]. Technological Innovation - Zhuhai ranked 12th among 288 cities in China for its technological innovation development index in 2024, and second among prefecture-level cities [12]. - The city has implemented numerous reform and innovation projects, with 78 projects in 2024 and 112 planned for 2025, enhancing its R&D investment to 4.06% of GDP [12]. Talent Attraction - Zhuhai is recognized as a talent-friendly city, with a net inflow of talent ranking among the top three in the province, attracting approximately 70,000 new talents in 2024 [13]. - The city has established a comprehensive housing guarantee system for young talents, planning to reserve at least 36,000 specialized housing units within three years [14].

Core Insights - The competition for the title of "Second City in Central China" between Changsha and Zhengzhou is intensifying, with Changsha currently leading by a narrow margin in GDP [2][3] - In the first half of 2024, Zhengzhou's GDP was 725.24 billion yuan, while Changsha's was 717.02 billion yuan, with Zhengzhou holding a slight advantage of 8.219 billion yuan [1] - By the end of 2024, Changsha is expected to reclaim the second position, surpassing Zhengzhou by over 70 billion yuan [1] Economic Performance - In the first half of 2025, Changsha's GDP reached 764.04 billion yuan, while Zhengzhou's was 732.93 billion yuan, indicating Changsha's continued growth [1] - Both cities have shown significant growth in their GDPs, with Zhengzhou and Changsha achieving 732.93 billion yuan and 764.04 billion yuan respectively in the first half of 2025 [1] Industrial Development - Both cities are important industrial hubs, with Changsha's industrial output value growing by 8.2% and Zhengzhou's by 8.5% in the first half of 2025 [7] - Changsha's strength lies in traditional industries such as construction machinery, while Zhengzhou excels in electronic information and automotive manufacturing [7][8] - Changsha has maintained its position as the national leader in construction machinery for over a decade, producing 70% of the country's machinery types [7] Trade and Exports - Zhengzhou leads in import and export activities, with a total import and export volume of 274.68 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 38.7% [9] - In contrast, Changsha's import and export volume was only 136.76 billion yuan, making Zhengzhou's trade volume approximately double that of Changsha [9] New Economic Drivers - The development of new economic drivers is crucial for both cities to enhance their economic scale and secure their positions [10] - Changsha is focusing on advanced energy storage materials, while Zhengzhou is investing in new energy vehicles, aiming to create a second growth engine [10] - The strategic industrial transformations in both cities reflect their efforts to improve technological independence and resilience against economic fluctuations [10][11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the population stagnation and potential decline in Kunming, contrasting it with the population growth in Guiyang, which has shown significant increases in recent years [2][3][4][8][10]. - Kunming's current permanent population is 8.687 million, falling short of its goal to exceed 10 million by 2025, with a net inflow of only 4,600 people after accounting for natural population changes [4][6][5]. - Guiyang's population growth is attributed to a higher birth rate and better economic conditions, with a notable increase of 182,500 residents in 2023, ranking second nationally [9][11][12]. Group 2 - The article discusses Kunming's over-reliance on real estate development at the expense of industrial growth, leading to economic challenges [17][18][67]. - Fixed asset investment data shows that real estate investment in Kunming surged to 60% of total fixed investment by 2021, coinciding with a national downturn in the real estate market [23][24][26]. - The decline in land sales revenue is alarming, dropping from 915.7 billion yuan in 2019 to just 46.28 billion yuan in 2023, indicating a severe contraction in the real estate sector [26][28][30]. Group 3 - Kunming's industrial output remains significantly lower than that of major industrial cities, with its industrial added value reaching only 170.4 billion yuan in 2023, compared to Shenzhen's 1.2 trillion yuan [35][39][44]. - The city has only one industry with over 100 billion yuan in revenue, highlighting a lack of diversified industrial strength compared to cities like Shenzhen and Suzhou, which have multiple billion-yuan industries [47][50][52]. - The article emphasizes that the neglect of industrial development during a critical growth period has left Kunming vulnerable to economic downturns [67]. Group 4 - Kunming faces a severe debt crisis, with city investment platform debts reaching 357.75 billion yuan by the end of 2022, resulting in a debt-to-revenue ratio of 550% [68][69]. - The city's financial struggles have led to issues such as unpaid wages for public transport employees, raising concerns about fiscal management and sustainability [76][78][82]. - The article suggests that cities like Kunming, which have relied heavily on real estate and debt-driven growth, will require significant time to recover from their current economic challenges [83].

2024年，武汉市的GDP达到21106.23亿元，增长5.2%；固定资产投资增长了3.1%，社会消费品零售总额增长了5.3%，进出口的总额增长了11.8%， 这些经济指标的快速增长表明了武汉的经济发展态势良好，为企业提供了更多的市场机会和发展空间，增添了企业投资武汉的信心。同时，武汉 的高新技术产业的发展也起到了有效的推动作用。武汉高新技术企业总量突破了1.6万家，仅光电子信息、生命健康等五大优势产业的营收增长了 10%以上，高技术制造业增加值增长了23.7%，这些数据支撑着众多企业投资武汉的信心，因此吸引了大量相关企业来武汉投资注册。 历史上的武汉就是个九省通衢的城市，现在的武汉就是个全球通达的城市。武汉是全国四大铁路枢纽城市之一，其铁路旅客中转量位居全国第 一，是全国最大的铁路客运中转站。武汉拥有京广高铁、沪汉蓉快速客运通道、西武高铁、武厦高铁等重要铁路干线，并承担着大量的长途客运 和货运任务。武汉是新定位的国际性综合交通枢纽城市，拥有天河国际机场和鄂州花湖国际机场，形成了武汉都市圈一个客运为主一个货运为主 的客货"双枢纽"机场的格局，极大地提升了武汉市及周边的航空运输能力。武汉还作为中国经济地理的中心 ...