来源：市场投研资讯 本资料由招商证券研究发展中心汇编而成，仅供客户中的专业投资者参考。具体投资观点请以研究报告的完整内容为准，投研活动信息等请联系对口销 售。为保证服务质量、控制投资风险，敬请阅知页末的特别提示和一般声明。感谢您给予的理解和配合。 01丨 今日研选 策略：哪些细分领域供给充分出清？——A股2025年三季报系列之二（1111）【深度】 报告作者：张夏,陈星宇 核心观点： 供给出清：从资本开支增速、在建工程增速和历史分位数水平来看，供给充分出清或明显收紧的细分领域集中在：1）反内卷受益的资源品：化工（如煤 化工、聚氨酯、非金属材料）、建材（水泥制品、防水材料）、有色（铜、锂）、焦炭、铁矿石等；2）消费领域中的小额消费品（乳品、宠物食品、生 猪养殖、零食、品牌化妆品）、地产链（家纺、家居、个护小家电、照明设备）、医美耗材等；3）传统装备制造：摩托车、配电设备、逆变器、商用载 货车、印刷包装机械、仪器仪表、输变电设备等；4）部分电子硬件（集成电路制造、模拟芯片设计、光学元件、半导体材料、LED）；5）医药（疫苗、 中药、原料药）；6）新能源产业链（硅料硅片、蓄电池及其他电池、光伏加工设备、风力发电）， ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The agriculture sector shows defensive value amid renewed US-China tariff disturbances, with the sector currently at a relatively low level, suggesting improved investment logic and a recommendation for increased allocation [5][14] - The pig farming sector is experiencing losses, with both pigs and piglets facing declining prices, leading to accelerated liquidation. The average price of pigs is reported at 11.24 yuan/kg, marking a year-low [15][34] - The beef and poultry sectors benefit from improved domestic demand and tariff disturbances, with beef prices at 66.04 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.41% and a year-on-year increase of 8.32% [22][19] - The seed and planting sector is positively impacted by the escalation of US-China agricultural product tariffs and domestic food security needs, with corn prices rising to 2304 yuan/ton, an increase of 8.54% since the beginning of the year [29][31] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - The agriculture sector's defensive value is highlighted due to renewed US-China tariff disturbances, with the sector benefiting from tariff countermeasures and food security logic [5][14] Weekly Insights - The pig farming sector is facing significant losses, with prices continuing to decline, suggesting a potential golden opportunity for investment as liquidation accelerates [34][15] - Recommendations include companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others in the pig farming sector [34] Market Performance (10.6-10.10) - The agriculture index outperformed the market by 0.67 percentage points, with notable gains in stocks like Aonong Biological and Xuelong Biological [38][45] Price Tracking (10.6-10.10) - The average price of pigs was reported at 11.18 yuan/kg, down 1.08 yuan from the previous week, while the price of piglets was 18.72 yuan/kg, down 1.65 yuan [48][50] - The average price of yellow feathered chickens reached 13.80 yuan/kg, marking a new high for 2025 [22][49] Key News (10.6-10.10) - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a notice on promoting agricultural product consumption, aiming to enhance supply and market channels [46]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The investment logic for the pig industry continues to strengthen due to dual catalysts from policies and diseases, with a recommendation for long-term positioning despite current price lows [3][5] - The pet food export volume continues to grow year-on-year, indicating a sustained positive trend in the pet food market [4][28] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - The pig price is running at a low level, with the national average price at 12.71 yuan/kg as of September 21, 2025, down 0.50 yuan/kg week-on-week and down 5.73 yuan/kg year-on-year [3][13] - The average weight of pigs sold is 128.45 kg, showing a slight increase week-on-week and year-on-year [3][13] - The pig industry is expected to see a strong execution of policies aimed at capacity reduction, which will enhance the expectations for substantial capacity reduction [3][13] Weekly Viewpoint - The investment logic for the pig industry is marginally improving, with a recommendation for companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others [5][24] - The domestic feed market is benefiting from the post-cycle of poultry and livestock, with strong overseas demand supporting prices [5][25] - The pet food sector is experiencing a rise in domestic brands due to consumption upgrades and tariff barriers [5][28] Market Performance (September 15-19) - The agricultural index underperformed the market by 1.40 percentage points, with the agricultural index down 2.70% [6][29] - Leading stocks included Shennong Biotechnology (+9.36%), Xuelong Biotechnology (+7.64%), and Tianma Technology (+3.90%) [6][29] Price Tracking (September 15-19) - The average price of pigs was 12.68 yuan/kg, down 0.66 yuan/kg from the previous week [7][37] - The average price of piglets was 22.38 yuan/kg, down 1.57 yuan/kg week-on-week [7][37] - The average price of beef was 65.60 yuan/kg, showing a slight increase [44][37] Key News (September 15-19) - Notification regarding the central reserve frozen pork storage auction scheduled for September 23, 2025, with 15,000 tons available for auction [35]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) reported that the average pig-to-grain price ratio has fallen below 6:1, prompting the central government to initiate frozen pork reserve collection [2][4] - The China National Storage Network announced plans to collect 10,000 tons of pork on August 25 and 19,000 tons from August 26 to 29, which is expected to boost market sentiment and support a rebound in pork prices [2][4] - As of August 22, 2025, the average price of live pigs was 13.73 yuan/kg, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.04 yuan/kg but a year-on-year decrease of 6.51 yuan/kg [1][5] Group 2 - In July 2025, China's pet food export value reached $130 million, marking a month-on-month increase of 13.35% despite a year-on-year decline of 3.85% [3] - The 27th Asia Pet Expo held from August 20-24 showcased continued domestic pet consumption growth, with significant sales reported by companies like Petty Holdings [3][4] - The pet sector is experiencing a rise in domestic brands due to consumption upgrades and tariff barriers, reinforcing the logic of domestic brand growth [4] Group 3 - The investment logic for the pig industry is improving due to dual drivers from fundamental and policy aspects, with recommendations for companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [4] - The feed sector is benefiting from the post-cycle of poultry and livestock, supported by strong overseas demand, with recommendations for companies like Haida Group and New Hope Liuhe [4] - The pet sector's growth is further supported by domestic consumption upgrades, with recommendations for companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The agricultural sector is experiencing a marginal improvement in investment logic for live pigs, driven by both fundamental and policy factors, with expectations of a price increase in the second half of 2025 [26] - The pet sector is witnessing a rise in domestic brands, supported by consumption upgrades and tariff barriers, with a projected market size growth of over 10% annually from 2025 to 2027 [28][29] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - The national pig price is under pressure due to group weight reduction and increased market supply, with an average price of 14.02 CNY/kg as of August 3, 2025, down 0.57% from the previous week [5][14] - The average weight of pigs sold has decreased to 127.98 kg, reflecting a downward trend due to weight reduction policies and slow growth in high temperatures [16] Weekly Insights - The investment logic for live pigs is improving, with expectations of price support in the second half of 2025 due to a combination of fundamental and policy factors [26] - The feed sector is benefiting from a recovery in domestic livestock and poultry production, with a total feed output expected to reach 1.4 trillion CNY in 2023 [26] Market Performance - The agricultural sector underperformed the broader market by 2.03 percentage points, with the agricultural index declining by 2.97% during the week [30][31] - The animal health sector showed the highest gains, with stocks like Shenlian Biological and Huisheng Biological leading the performance [30] Price Tracking - As of August 1, 2025, the average price for live pigs was 14.33 CNY/kg, with a slight increase of 1.27% from the previous week [42] - The average price for corn was 2,296 CNY/ton, down 0.78% week-on-week, while soybean meal was priced at 3,004 CNY/ton, down 0.69% [60] Key News - The overall situation in China's livestock industry is stable and improving, with a reported production increase of 2.8% in meat output during the first half of 2025 [38] - The number of breeding sows has decreased slightly, indicating a potential reduction in pig supply, which may stabilize prices [38]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights that the investment logic for live pigs is marginally improving, supported by both fundamental and policy factors, with expectations of rising prices in the second half of 2025 [25] - The domestic pet consumption market remains stable, but trade tensions have put pressure on exports, with a notable decline in sales and export figures [20][29] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - Short-term supply increases have led to a decline in pig prices, but after market adjustments, prices may rise further [4][13] - As of July 18, the average price of live pigs was 14.19 yuan/kg, down 3.34% from the previous week [13][14] Weekly Market Performance - The agriculture index underperformed the market by 0.83 percentage points, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.69% [30][32] - The animal health sector showed the highest gains among sub-sectors [30] Price Tracking - The average price of live pigs decreased to 14.27 yuan/kg, while the price of piglets increased slightly to 31.96 yuan/kg [41] - The price of corn decreased to 2473 yuan/ton, while soybean meal prices rose to 2928 yuan/ton [15][56] Key News - As of the end of Q2 2025, the number of breeding sows was reported at 40.43 million, with overall meat production showing a slight increase [38] - The report indicates a stable trend in domestic pet food sales, with a total of 31.87 billion yuan in sales for June, down 7.98% year-on-year [20][23] Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the pig farming sector include Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others, while in the feed sector, Hai Da Group and New Hope Liuhe are highlighted [25][29]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The supply contraction and macroeconomic catalysts are expected to provide strong support for pig prices in Q3 2025. The average selling price of pigs on July 4 was 15.37 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.71 yuan/kg and a 4.84% rise [12][13] - The central economic committee's recent meeting emphasized the need to promote high-quality development of the marine economy, which is expected to benefit the aquaculture sector [21][36] - The agricultural index outperformed the market by 1.14 percentage points during the week of June 27 to July 4, with the agricultural index rising by 2.55% compared to a 1.40% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index [32][34] Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Dynamics - The average daily slaughter volume of pigs was 133,800 heads, a decrease of 7,300 heads from the previous week, indicating a seasonal decline in demand due to rising temperatures [12] - The supply side continues to contract due to previous over-culling and losses from piglets after the Spring Festival, which is expected to support prices [12] Price Trends - The average price of pigs increased to 15.35 yuan/kg, with a week-on-week rise of 0.63 yuan/kg. The price of piglets decreased to 31.33 yuan/kg, down by 0.27 yuan/kg [6][39] - The price of corn increased to 2,511 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 8 yuan/ton, while soybean meal prices decreased to 2,926 yuan/ton, down by 27 yuan/ton [4][16] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and New Hope Liuhe, which are expected to benefit from the improving investment logic in the pig sector [27] - In the feed sector, companies like Haida Group and New Hope are recommended due to domestic market benefits and strong overseas demand [27] Market Performance - The aquaculture sector led the market gains, with stocks like Guolian Aquatic Products rising by 12.22%, Shennong Technology by 7.31%, and Dongrui Co. by 6.92% during the week [32][35]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the ongoing capacity regulation policies in the pig industry, recommending a "platform + ecosystem" model represented by Dekang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry [3] - The report highlights the need to shift from a cyclical perspective to focusing on financial performance, suggesting that investment should transition from "cyclical thinking" to "quality and price" [6][17] - The report identifies key investment opportunities in the pig farming sector, particularly in leading companies with cost advantages, such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [6][17] Summary by Sections 1. Pig Industry - In May, the national breeding sow inventory reached 40.42 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 1.15% and a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, indicating a stable capacity within the green regulatory range [6][16] - The average pig price rose to 14.66 CNY/kg, with the complete cost for leading enterprises dropping to around 12 CNY/kg, suggesting a favorable profit outlook [5][16] - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong financial performance, such as Dekang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Muyuan Foods, and Wens Foodstuffs [6][17] 2. Poultry Industry - The price of parent chicken seedlings remains high, with the average price at 47.93 CNY, reflecting a 5.25% increase [7][18] - The report notes a persistent contradiction between high production capacity and weak consumption in the white feather chicken industry, leading to potential market share gains for integrated enterprises [7][18] - Key investment targets include leading companies in imported breeding stock and fully integrated enterprises like Yisheng and Shengnong Development [7][18] 3. Feed Industry - The report highlights a recovery in aquaculture profitability due to rising fish prices and falling feed prices, with expectations for a rebound in demand for aquaculture feed in 2025 [8][19] - The leading companies are expected to improve their market share and cash flow as the capital expansion phase ends [8][19][21] 4. Pet Industry - The report indicates strong performance from domestic pet brands during the Tmall 618 sales event, with brands like Guibao and Zhongchong showing significant growth [11][22] - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with a focus on brands that demonstrate continuous high growth and strong overseas performance [11][22] 5. Agricultural Products - The report notes a significant reduction in grain imports, with a 29.7% year-on-year decrease in the first five months of 2025, which may support price recovery [12][29] - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic supply and the need for price increases to enhance farmers' income [12][29] 6. Market and Price Situation - The report states that the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index closed at 3922 points, reflecting a 1.95% increase, while the agriculture index rose by 0.80% [30][31] - The report highlights the overall stability in the pig market, with average prices showing a slight decline due to seasonal consumption effects [52]