宁波此前的经济增长优势在制造业，陆地上形成了多个产业集群，塑造了宁波这个"工业大 市"。 宁波2024年工业增加值首破7000亿元大关，跃居全国城市第5位，也是全国首个国家级 制造业单项冠军企业数量破百的城市。 未来，宁波更大的发展增量在海洋。 2024年，国务院批复《宁波市国土空间总体规 划》，明确现代海洋城市的功能定位。 宁波更大的目标是全球海洋中心城市，但痛点在于 海洋产业的提升 ，背后是涉海企业、科研、人才的生态搭建。 记者丨 柳宁馨 编辑丨李博 巨型货轮停靠在码头，岸边集装箱堆起层层"高楼"，耳边传来装卸的轰鸣声、海浪的冲击 声…… 宁波舟山港，世界上最繁忙的港口之一，超300条航线由这里开启，通达全球200多个 国家和地区的600多个港口。 如果从高处俯瞰，宁波舟山港刚好处于我国南北沿海和长江航道"T"型结构的交汇处，再将视 野向远处延伸，可以看到宁波坐拥超8000平方公里海域面积、超过1500公里海岸线、600余个 海岛。 宁波的海洋基础优势十分突出 ，包括港口区位、海岛岸线、海洋生物资源、海洋油气资源和 海洋旅游资源。 宁波港口资源的强，也伴随着海洋产业链延伸的弱， 存在"大港小航"、海洋科创 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese marine economy is set to surpass 10 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a new opportunity for development, with a focus on high-quality growth driven by innovation and technology [1]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The Central Financial Committee emphasized the need for high-quality development of the marine economy, highlighting the importance of enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology [1]. - Various coastal provinces, including Guangdong, Shandong, and Hainan, are actively promoting marine economic development, creating benchmark examples [1]. - Zhejiang Province's marine production value reached 1,201.24 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5%, but still lags behind other coastal provinces in terms of marine technology innovation and research outcomes [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Shortcomings - Zhejiang Province's marine economy faces challenges such as unbalanced regional development, small scale of emerging marine industries, and insufficient innovation capabilities [2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for marine economic development in Zhejiang identifies these issues and calls for strategies to enhance marine technology and innovation [2]. Group 3: Advantages of Zhejiang Province - Zhejiang Province benefits from strong policy support and strategic planning, with a comprehensive marine economic structure covering various sectors, including oil and gas, advanced equipment, logistics, and marine biotechnology [3][4]. - The province has a high level of openness and cooperation, enhancing its internationalization and injecting new vitality into high-quality development [4]. Group 4: Recommendations for Development - To further promote marine economic development, Zhejiang Province should focus on efficient allocation of resources, technology innovation, and upgrading traditional industries [5]. - Strengthening the environment for marine technology innovation and enhancing collaboration between research institutions and enterprises are crucial for improving technology transfer rates [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The latest statistics from the Ministry of Natural Resources indicate that China's marine GDP reached 2.5 trillion yuan in the first quarter of this year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.7%, highlighting the accelerated construction of a modern marine industry system [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Development - China's marine economy has shown significant high-quality development, with the added value of emerging marine industries expected to grow by 7.2% in 2024, surpassing the overall marine GDP growth by 1.3 percentage points [2] - The number of automated container and bulk cargo terminals has reached the highest in the world, with operational efficiency at automated terminals maintaining a global lead [2] - The usage rate of clean energy in international hub ports has exceeded 60%, and the market share for new green ship orders has reached 78.5% [2] Group 2: Policy and Innovation - A joint guideline issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources and five other departments aims to promote the large-scale utilization of marine energy, focusing on resource potential assessment, technological innovation, open cooperation, and policy measures [2] - Guangdong Province has established the Greater Bay Area Marine Energy Innovation Alliance, exploring innovative models for marine energy development [2] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The development plan for marine technology emphasizes addressing real demands, focusing on key areas such as polar energy, bioresource development, clean energy for ports, high-end marine equipment, and marine biomedicine [3] - A mechanism for integrated development of production, education, research, and application is being established to enhance the proportion of marine technology R&D projects in fiscal spending [3] Group 4: Industry Structure - Traditional industries are being upgraded through the integration of digital technologies such as IoT, big data, AI, and virtual simulation, particularly in marine oil and gas, shipbuilding, transportation, and fisheries [3] - The development of strategic and leading emerging industries is being promoted, including offshore wind power, deep-sea engineering equipment manufacturing, marine pharmaceuticals, and new marine materials [3] Group 5: Talent Development - Strengthening the talent cultivation and recruitment mechanism in marine sectors, implementing interdisciplinary training plans, and collaborating with national laboratories and leading tech enterprises to develop marine technology experts [4] - International cooperation is being enhanced through the establishment of overseas educational institutions and joint research efforts, with a focus on attracting marine technology innovation talents and seafarers [4]