Core Points - The Xiamen Municipal Finance Bureau has proposed measures to utilize government investment funds to empower industrial chain development, focusing on supporting the real economy and aligning with the city's modern industrial system [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Initiatives - A new 5 billion yuan industrial chain innovation fund will focus on sectors such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy, selecting quality institutions for chain investment [1][2]. - A 5 billion yuan science and technology venture capital fund will support early-stage investments, with at least 30% allocated to seed and startup companies, and a maximum government investment ratio of 70% [2]. - A new 5 billion yuan merger and acquisition fund will support companies in M&A or IPO activities, particularly in sectors like new energy, new materials, and semiconductors [2]. Group 2: Support Systems - A comprehensive support system will be established using fiscal policies and financial tools, creating a full-cycle support mechanism through investment, subsidies, loans, and guarantees [3]. - An intelligent platform named "Rong Tian Xia" will facilitate project financing and information exchange among government, enterprises, and financial institutions [3]. Group 3: Management and Incentives - The management of mother funds will implement a performance management system and a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to assess the effectiveness of funds [4]. - Incentives will be provided to partner funds based on their economic contributions, with potential increases in government investment for high-performing funds [4]. Group 4: Risk Management - Measures will be taken to establish a tolerance mechanism for normal investment risks, promoting a culture that encourages innovation and accepts failure [5]. - A robust risk control system will be implemented, including strict financial discipline and evaluation of new funds [6].

Group 1 - Nearly 70% of British companies in China are optimistic about their business prospects over the next 5 to 10 years and plan to increase investments in China [1][6] - The UK is China's second-largest trading partner after the US, highlighting the importance of the Chinese market for global brands [3][6] - The shift in Chinese consumer behavior from "purchasing" to "experiencing" brands emphasizes the need for companies to focus on the experiential aspect of their products [3][5] Group 2 - The presence of social media has simplified market entry for companies, allowing them to focus on online platforms rather than traditional brick-and-mortar stores [4][5] - The Chinese government has implemented policies to boost domestic consumption and reduce market entry barriers, which are beneficial for foreign businesses [5][6] - The UK-China trade relationship is characterized by strong complementarity, with the UK being a significant investment destination for Chinese companies [6][8] Group 3 - The UK government has suspended tariffs on 89 products to alleviate the burden on businesses, which is expected to save around £17 million annually [7] - The British market, while smaller than China's, remains vibrant and open, providing opportunities for international brands [6][7] - The British Chamber of Commerce is actively working to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in entering the Chinese market [6]

一、消费者接纳新常态，顺势而为：从低迷中走出，迈向理性适应 报告名称：新常态下的中国消费 在当今瞬息万变的经济格局之中，中国消费市场正经历一场深刻且复杂的变革，逐步迈入所谓的"新常态"阶段。根据麦肯锡2025年4月发布的《新常态下的 中国消费》报告，通过对17000多名中国消费者的细致调查与深入分析，揭示了中国消费市场在这股新浪潮下的三大核心趋势，为各界人士洞察市场脉络、 把握商业机遇提供了极具价值的参考，也在提醒着企业必须紧跟步伐，适时调整战略方向，以适应这一充满挑战与机遇的消费新格局。 历经信心受挫、消费意愿低落的艰难时期，中国消费者正在逐步走出阴霾，开始接受并适应消费市场的新常态。2024年及2025年第一季度，中国经济展现 出稳健的韧性，国内生产总值（GDP）持续保持约5%的增长，多个领域如旅游、餐饮、食品饮料、运动户外以及消费健康等呈现出强劲的复苏态势，家居 装饰和家电行业也有所回暖。 麦肯锡的调查显示，消费者对2025年消费增长的预期保持谨慎态度，但这一预期并非消极，而是基于对未来财务状况不确定性的理性考量。尽管家庭收入 增长预期有所放缓，消费者仍预计自己的消费占收入比重将保持稳定。这种稳定性背后 ...

2025年第二季度以来，中国消费市场步入以个位数增长为特征的"新常态"。分析师指出中国消费者"信 心不足"和"消费降级"，并持续抛出一系列尖锐问题：增长是否已收窄？低迷情绪是否抑制了消费意 愿？消费者是否已普遍开始降级？ 我们的最新研究显示，尽管挑战依旧存在，但实际情况远非某些观察人士所描述的那般黯淡。2024年 底，麦肯锡中国消费与零售咨询业务在中国进行了一项全国性调查，调查对象涵盖17,000多名中国消费 者。我们根据城市等级、年龄、家庭收入等因素，将消费者细分为108个不同群体。 基于对调查结果的分析，以及麦肯锡全球研究院（McKinsey Global Institute）对消费和城市化趋势的宏 观经济分析，我们重点关注塑造中国消费市场"新常态"的三大主要趋势： 近期中美贸易争端的升级，为企业和消费市场再添变数。这是一个至关重要的话题，我们将持续密切关 注其进展。然而，无论未来数月局势如何演变，我们相信，本次调研的发现对于在这个瞬息万变市场中 的决策者而言，依然具有重要借鉴意义。 趋势一 消费者接纳新常态，顺势而为 2024年及2025年第一季度，中国国内生产总值（GDP）持续保持约5%的增长。尽管国 ...