2026 年 3 月 16 日 晨会速递 分析师点评 市场数据 若未来海外经济体陷入"滞胀"格局，可将上游资源品（原油、煤炭、有色金属、农 产品等）、必选消费（食品饮料、医药生物、刚需零售等）作为核心底仓品种；同时 可沿"独立景气 + 政策托底"两条主线，布局硬科技（半导体、航空航天、高端装 备制造、AI 算力等）与政府消费相关的传统基建、新型基建板块，作为组合的弹性 品种。 【债券】CD 利率有反弹的风险——2026 年 3 月 15 日利率债观察 在 2026 年 2 月 8 日的报告《7D OMO 降息的预期在升温》中我们曾判断"CD 利率 还是有下行空间的"。当时（即 2 月 6 日）6M 和 1Y AAA 级 CD 利率分别为 1.58% 和 1.59%，目前（即 3 月 13 日）其已分别下行了 7.0bp 和 5.3bp。此时我们认为， 短期内 CD 利率存在反弹的风险。 总量研究 【宏观】企业贷款大增的背后——2026 年 2 月金融数据点评 开年金融数据维持向好态势，重点关注以下：合并 1-2 月来看，企业贷款边际好转但 增幅有限，需关注置换债的"挤出效应"以及财政靠前发力所产生增量需求的持 ...

Group 1: TMT Sector - TMT theme funds experienced significant net value decline, while passive funds increased their positions in TMT theme products. The overall stock market saw fluctuations, with consumer and new energy theme funds performing well, while other theme funds struggled. A total of 24.3 billion yuan flowed out of mid and large-cap theme ETFs, while Hong Kong stock ETFs saw inflows exceeding 10 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Metals Sector - The prices of non-ferrous metals fell across the board, but gold, tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium prices increased month-on-month. The financing environment index for small and medium enterprises rose by 6.62% to 50.27 in January. Weekly inventory levels for hot-rolled coils were at a five-year low, while the price of oriented silicon steel hit a new low since 2018 [5][6]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection - The market remains optimistic about space photovoltaic developments, with a focus on auxiliary materials and equipment. The hydrogen and ammonia sector performed well, with expectations for future carbon policies to enhance green electricity consumption. The dual control of carbon and non-electric applications is anticipated to drive supply optimization [7]. Group 4: Public Utilities - The utilization rates for wind and solar power in 2025 were 94.3% and 94.8%, respectively, both showing year-on-year declines. There is a positive outlook for non-electric applications of renewable energy and direct connections for green electricity, with recommendations to focus on companies like Electric Investment Green Energy and Jinkai New Energy [8]. Group 5: Pharmaceutical Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments issued a plan for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, aiming for a collaborative system by 2030. This policy is expected to raise compliance thresholds and enhance industry concentration, benefiting leading companies with strong integration, quality control, and research capabilities [8]. Group 6: Company Analysis - Yujian Xiaomian - Yujian Xiaomian, a leading chain of Sichuan-Chongqing flavor noodle restaurants, is expanding its national presence through a combination of direct and franchise operations. The company has shown continuous revenue growth and profitability improvements, despite challenges such as high debt and rental costs. The management team is experienced, and operational optimization is expected to further enhance profitability [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the expectation of a spring market rally, with potential positive news from both policy and fundamental aspects in the coming months, despite a possible short-term correction before the Spring Festival [5] - The momentum effect is observed in the market, with both momentum and profitability factors yielding positive returns of 0.51%, while Beta and liquidity factors recorded negative returns of -0.81% and -0.41% respectively [5] - A slight increase in the overall A-share market is noted, with major indices showing cautious signals as ETF funds continue to experience net outflows [5][9] Group 2 - Geopolitical uncertainties are driving oil prices upward, with Brent and WTI crude oil futures prices reported at $69.83 and $65.74 per barrel, reflecting increases of 6.7% and 7.3% respectively [7] - The chemical industry is experiencing a recovery, supported by steady macroeconomic data and recent policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and environmental protection, which are benefiting leading enterprises in the sector [8] - A new policy document aimed at improving the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation has been released, which is expected to promote orderly and fair competition in the energy storage industry [8]

Group 1: Banking Sector - The Financial Stability Board (FSB) released the 2025 Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) list, with adjustments in group rankings. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) moved from Group 2 to Group 3, while Deutsche Bank dropped from Group 2 to Group 1 [4] - ICBC's capital strength remains adequate to meet G-SIBs regulatory requirements, especially considering factors like special government bond capital supplements and TLAC non-capital bond issuances [4] Group 2: Steel Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) issued the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions (2025 Edition)" on February 8, 2025, and reiterated the need to promote the orderly exit of outdated production capacity on July 18, 2025. This suggests a potential recovery in steel sector profitability to historical average levels [4] - Steel stocks' price-to-book (PB) ratios are expected to recover alongside profitability improvements, although caution is advised regarding significant fluctuations in futures prices [4] Group 3: Copper Industry - The China Copper Raw Material Negotiation Group (CSPT) has mandated member companies to reduce copper production capacity by over 10% in 2026, indicating a tightening supply chain that may lead to higher copper prices [5][6] - The processing fees and pricing terms for copper concentrate have deviated significantly from market norms, prompting CSPT to enforce stricter compliance among its members [6] Group 4: Renewable Energy and Utilities - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) acknowledged the achievements in the development of energy storage and hydrogen energy, emphasizing the importance of market mechanisms for reasonable returns in the energy storage sector [7] - Recent policies aim to enhance the consumption of green electricity, with expectations for valuation recovery in the green electricity sector due to accelerated subsidy disbursements [7] Group 5: Jewelry Sector - Chow Tai Fook reported a 1.1% year-on-year decrease in revenue for the first half of FY2026, totaling HKD 38.986 billion, while net profit increased by 0.2% to HKD 2.534 billion. The company proposed an interim cash dividend of HKD 0.22 per share, reflecting a payout ratio of 85.7% [8]

Real Estate - In October, the core 30 cities saw a total of 133 residential land transactions, down 33.2% year-on-year, with an average floor price of 9,279 yuan per square meter, a decrease of 4.5% year-on-year [4] - From January to October, the total area of residential land transactions in 100 cities decreased by 9% year-on-year, while the average floor price increased by 15% year-on-year [4] - The total transaction value of residential land in the core six cities reached 541.2 billion yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the total in 100 cities, indicating a further deepening of market differentiation [4] Non-ferrous Metals - Cable manufacturers' operating rates have increased for three consecutive weeks, with tight supply conditions persisting; the Q4 peak season for the power grid is expected to continue [5] - Air conditioning production in October decreased by 28% year-on-year, but there is a continuous improvement in production on a month-on-month basis [5] - The supply-demand balance for copper is expected to remain tight, with copper prices likely to continue rising after short-term fluctuations [5] Electric Power and Environmental Protection - The hydrogen ammonia methanol sector is expected to attract more investment as a key direction for new energy consumption and green electricity applications [6] - The ongoing electricity shortage in the U.S. presents opportunities for rebound in underperforming sectors such as overseas energy storage and solid-state batteries [6] - The independent energy storage bidding in China for 2026 is expected to maintain a favorable level compared to 2025 [6] Public Utilities - The domestic thermal coal price remained stable week-on-week, while imported coal prices increased significantly [7] - In October, the total electricity consumption in China reached 8,572 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [7] Pharmaceuticals - The small nucleic acid drug sector is experiencing significant advancements, indicating the onset of a new wave of innovative drugs [8] - The industry is entering a golden development period driven by "technological breakthroughs + commercial realization," with many domestic pharmaceutical companies advancing to clinical research stages since 2025 [8] Company Analysis - Hangyang Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 11.43 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, and a net profit of 760 million yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year [9] - The gross margin was 20.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 7.4%, up 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [9]