农林牧渔 农业周报 20260208-20260214：猪价快速调整，粮价稳步上涨 2026 年 02 月 23 日 行业周报 看好/维持 农林牧渔 走势比较 (10%) (2%) 6% 14% 22% 30% 25/2/24 25/5/5 25/7/14 25/9/22 25/12/1 26/2/9 子行业评级 | 种植业 | 无评级 | | --- | --- | | 畜牧业 | 无评级 | | 林业 | 无评级 | | 渔业 | 无评级 | | 农 产 品 加 工 | 无评级 | | Ⅱ | | 推荐公司及评级 | 中宠股份 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 牧原股份 | 买入 | | 苏垦农发 | 买入 | 相关研究报告 <<登海业绩预告点评：降本+转基因 驱动，业绩拐点基本确立>>--2026- 02-11 <<天康业绩预告点评：全产业链韧性 支撑底部企稳，并购驱动扩张>>-- 2026-02-10 <<农业周报 20260201-20260207：一 号文发布，重视农业投资机会>>-- 2026-02-10 证券分析师：程晓东 电话：010-88321761 E-MAIL：chengx ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector has shown signs of recovery, with the agricultural index rising by 2.23%, ranking 11th among 31 primary industries [12][15]. - The pig price has experienced fluctuations, initially strong but later declining, with an average price of 12.83 CNY/kg for the week, down 1.06% from the previous week [6][17]. - The white feather chicken market has seen a rebound in chick prices, with an average price of 2.7 CNY/chick, and a rise in broiler chicken prices to 3.85 CNY/kg, up 4.05% from the previous week [30]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural sector has rebounded, with the agricultural index increasing by 2.23% [12]. - The pig farming sector continues to face challenges, with a decline in prices despite some recovery in demand [15]. 2. Livestock Industry Chain Tracking 2.1 Pigs - The average pig price fluctuated between 12.9 and 13.0 CNY/kg, ending the week at 12.51 CNY/kg [6][17]. - The average weight of pigs at market was 127.86 kg, down 1.03 kg from the previous week [19]. - The breeding capacity is slowly decreasing, with a December count of 39.61 million breeding sows, down 1.83% from Q3 [20]. 2.2 White Feather Chicken - Chick prices have rebounded to 2.7 CNY/chick, while broiler prices have increased to 3.85 CNY/kg [30]. - The supply of breeding chickens remains sufficient, with 40% of the annual breeding stock imported [30]. 3. Planting Industry Chain Tracking - The national average price for white sugar is 5295 CNY/ton, a slight increase of 10 CNY/ton [34]. - The price of corn has slightly increased to 2314 CNY/ton, up 4 CNY/ton from the previous week [34].

报告摘要 一、市场回顾 本周农业指数上涨，其中种植指数领涨。1.本周，申万农业指数上涨了1.82%，同期，上证综指下跌 0.44%，深成指下跌1.61%，农业板块表现强于大市；2.细分到二级子行业，所有二级子行业悉数上涨， 其中，种植和饲料上涨了9.44%和1.76%，涨幅领先；3.前10大涨幅个股主要集中在种植板块，前10 大 跌幅个股集中在养殖板块。涨幅前3 名个股依次为农发种业、神农种业和敦煌种业。 二、核心观点 1、养殖产业链 展望2026 年，商品代鸡苗和毛鸡供给较为宽松，鸡价中期或继续震荡。 估值方面，个股羽均市值处于历史低位，投资安全边际高，建议关注。中期来看，产业链盈利有望向上 游倾斜，重点关注鸡苗公司。 3）黄鸡：行业产能处于历史较低水平，鸡价中期或上涨近期鸡价持续震荡：2025 年12 月，温氏黄鸡售 价12.95 元/公斤，较上月跌0.27 元；立华黄鸡售价12.16 元/公斤，较上月跌0.02元；鸡价近期在成本线 上方运行，养殖业盈利较为稳定。 行业产能处于历史较低水平：数据显示，2025 年12 月末，全国父母代种鸡在产存栏水平为3611 万套， 环比下降1.7%，同比下降0.84% ...

Investment Rating - The overall industry investment rating is "Positive" for planting and livestock sectors, "Neutral" for forestry and fishery sectors, and "Positive" for agricultural product processing [6][21]. Core Insights - The agricultural index increased by 1.82% this week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which decreased by 0.44% [27]. - The planting sector led the gains, with a 9.44% increase, while all secondary industries saw an uptick [27]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the planting industry chain due to rising grain prices [20]. Livestock Industry - **Pork**: The price rebound in the pork market has ended, with the average price at 12.3 CNY/kg, down 0.67 CNY from last week. The average price for piglets increased to 28.62 CNY/kg, up 0.59 CNY [5][20]. - The operating rate of large-scale slaughterhouses rose to 39.69%, an increase of 3.21 percentage points from last week [5][20]. - The total number of breeding sows was 39.61 million, a decrease of 2.9% year-on-year, indicating a slowdown in capacity reduction [21]. - **Chicken**: The industry is experiencing high capacity levels, with chicken prices expected to fluctuate in the medium term. The average price for broiler chickens is 3.83 CNY/kg, up 0.17 CNY from last week [20][22]. - The average price for yellow chickens is 12.95 CNY/kg, with expectations of price increases due to low supply levels [23][24]. Planting Industry - **Seed Industry**: The report highlights the ongoing optimization of industry policies and the advancement of genetically modified organisms, which are expected to boost seed prices and sales [25]. - **Grain Prices**: Recent trends show an increase in grain prices, with corn averaging 2390 CNY/ton and wheat at 2529 CNY/ton, indicating a strong expectation for international grain price increases [26][12]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends buying shares in Zhongchong Co., Muyuan Foods, and Suqian Agricultural Development, all rated as "Buy" [3][51].

Group 1 - The white chicken industry is expected to gradually improve in supply by 2026, driven by a rebound in prices and the impact of avian influenza on overseas breeding, which supports upstream breeding prices [1][3] - In 2025, the white chicken industry maintained a marginal profit, with a significant trend towards vertical integration across the entire industry chain, as evidenced by the top 10 slaughtering companies accounting for 46% of total slaughter volume [1][2] - Domestic breeding has accelerated due to the interruption of overseas breeding, with domestic breeds showing advantages in disease resistance and adaptability, leading to a 33.6% share of domestic breeds in the total breeding update [2] Group 2 - The inventory of parent stock is expected to decline gradually in 2026, with a projected decrease of approximately 3.3% and 12% year-on-year in March and April respectively, indicating a potential improvement in supply by the second half of 2026 [3] - The overall supply of the white chicken industry is anticipated to improve in 2026, with the breeding sector likely to achieve profitability, although capacity adjustments remain a significant factor affecting supply stability [3]

Investment Rating - The overall industry rating is "Positive" for the agriculture sector, indicating expected returns above the CSI 300 index by more than 5% in the next six months [7][52]. Core Views - The pig price has rebounded during the peak season, with the national average price at 12.97 CNY/kg, an increase of 0.19 CNY from last week. The average price for 15 kg piglets is 28.03 CNY/kg, up by 2.89 CNY [6][18]. - The livestock industry is experiencing a slowdown in output growth, with a decrease in slaughter rates. The operating rate of large-scale slaughterhouses is 36.48%, down 2.1 percentage points from last week and 24.63 percentage points year-on-year [6][18]. - The industry is transitioning from losses to profitability, although the pace of capacity reduction is slowing. As of December 2025, the number of breeding sows is 39.61 million, a decrease of 2.9% year-on-year [7][19]. - The chicken industry is facing high capacity levels, with prices expected to fluctuate in the medium term. The average price for broiler chickens is 3.7 CNY/kg, down 0.07 CNY from last week [8][21]. - The yellow chicken market is experiencing low capacity levels, with prices expected to rise in the medium term due to tight supply and seasonal demand [22][21]. Summary by Sections Livestock Industry - The pig price has rebounded, but the increase is narrowing. The average price is 12.97 CNY/kg, with a slight increase in piglet prices [6][18]. - The operating rate of slaughterhouses has decreased, indicating a slowdown in the output growth of listed companies [6][18]. - The industry is moving towards profitability, but the capacity reduction is slowing down, with breeding sow numbers at 39.61 million [7][19]. Poultry Industry - The chicken industry is at a high capacity level, with prices expected to remain stable in the medium term. The average price for broiler chickens is 3.7 CNY/kg [8][21]. - The yellow chicken market is experiencing low capacity, with prices expected to rise due to seasonal demand [22][21]. Crop Industry - Grain prices are on the rise, with corn at 2376 CNY/ton and wheat at 2525 CNY/ton, indicating a positive outlook for the planting sector [11][24]. - The seed industry is benefiting from favorable policies and technological advancements, with long-term investment value highlighted [10][23]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends buying shares in Zhongchong Co., Muyuan Foods, and Suqian Agricultural Development, all rated as "Buy" [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the pig farming sector is experiencing short-term supply pressure, with piglet prices continuing to rise. The industry is seeing a recovery in breeding sentiment as profits have turned positive, and the expectation of capacity reduction is weakening. The report anticipates that pig prices may stop declining and start to rise due to capacity control policies and decreasing costs for listed companies, leading to sustained profitability [4][16] - The poultry sector is facing a contradiction of "high capacity, weak consumption," with the potential for leading companies to increase their market share. The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with improving return on equity (ROE) and sustainable performance [6][18] - The feed sector is recommended to focus on Hai Da Group, which aims to increase its dividend payout ratio and has a clear long-term growth path. The company is also expanding its overseas market presence, which is expected to lead to significant growth [8][20] - The pet food sector shows a trend of increasing concentration, with head brands gaining advantages. The report notes a decline in export growth rates, particularly to the U.S., but anticipates a recovery in domestic sales [10][21] - The agricultural products sector is seeing a price recovery from the bottom, with attention needed on weather and import impacts. The report suggests that the agricultural sector has significant investment value due to its historical low valuations and the need to protect farmers' incomes [11][23] Summary by Sections 1. Pig Farming - The SW pig farming sector has seen a 1.1% decline, primarily due to market sentiment and concerns over capacity reduction. The average weight of pigs at market is still high at 129 kg, with prices fluctuating around 13.03 yuan/kg. The number of breeding sows has decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, indicating a normal holding level [4][16] - The report emphasizes the shift in industry policy towards protecting farmers' rights and encouraging innovation, suggesting that future growth stocks will focus on technological content and innovative models [4][16] 2. Poultry - The poultry sector is experiencing price fluctuations, with broiler prices at 3.8 yuan/kg, reflecting a 4.11% increase week-on-week. The report notes that the poultry industry is facing a contradiction of high production capacity and weak consumption, which may lead to market share gains for integrated companies [6][18] 3. Feed - The report recommends Hai Da Group, which plans to increase its dividend payout ratio to over 50% and has set ambitious sales targets for 2050. The company is expected to benefit from improved management and increased production capacity [8][20] 4. Pet Food - The pet food sector is seeing a decline in export growth, particularly to the U.S., where exports fell by 29.7%. However, the report anticipates a recovery in domestic sales, suggesting that companies focusing on domestic brands will have a long-term advantage [10][21] 5. Agricultural Products - The agricultural products sector is witnessing a price recovery, with soybean meal prices rising by 0.6%. The report highlights the importance of monitoring weather conditions and import situations, as well as the overall investment value of the agricultural sector due to its low valuations [11][23]

Core Viewpoint - The poultry market, particularly chick prices, remains stable with a strong bargaining sentiment from the breeding end, although actual transaction prices may vary significantly based on product conditions and consumption [1][2]. Price Trends - Chick prices in various regions are reported as follows: - Shandong: 2.8-3.1 for large farms, 1.8-2.7 for small to medium farms [1] - Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning: 2.1-3.2 [1] - Seed egg prices in Hebei: 1.9-2.0, with similar ranges in Henan and Ningxia [1] - The average price of white feather chicks in major regions shows stability, with some fluctuations noted in specific areas [5][9]. Market Dynamics - The supply of chicks is gradually increasing, but the success rate of breeding remains low, leading to a widening supply gap [7]. - The slaughterhouses are facing high costs, which affects their willingness to process, resulting in a tug-of-war situation in the market [7]. Regional Price Variations - Prices for live poultry vary significantly across regions, with some areas reporting prices as high as 4.20 for live poultry [4][6]. - The price for different specifications of meat chickens shows slight declines in some categories, indicating a mixed market response [10][11]. Overall Market Sentiment - The overall sentiment in the poultry market is one of cautious stability, with prices expected to remain steady in the short term, although local variations may occur based on specific market conditions [2][12].

Core Viewpoint - Wens Foodstuff Group has projected a significant decline in net profit for 2025, primarily due to falling prices of livestock products impacting its breeding business [2][3]. Financial Performance - The company expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5 billion to 5.5 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year decrease of 40.73% to 46.12% [2]. - The non-recurring net profit is forecasted to be between 4.8 billion and 5.3 billion yuan, down 44.64% to 49.86% compared to the previous year [2]. - In 2025, Wens sold 40.4769 million pigs, exceeding its initial target of 33 million to 35 million pigs, but the average selling price dropped by 17.95% to 13.71 yuan per kilogram [2]. - The chicken business also faced challenges, with sales of 1.303 billion chickens, a slight increase from 1.208 billion the previous year, but the average selling price fell by 9.8% to 11.78 yuan per kilogram [2]. Industry Context - The Chinese pig industry is currently experiencing its sixth "pig cycle," with prices expected to decline throughout 2025, dropping from 15-16 yuan per kilogram at the beginning of the year to around 11-12 yuan per kilogram by the fourth quarter [3]. - Historical data shows that Wens has faced significant losses in previous years due to price fluctuations, including a loss of 13.404 billion yuan in 2021 and 6.39 billion yuan in 2023 [3]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that while pig prices have slightly recovered from their lowest point in 2025, they remain at historical lows, with future supply expected to remain ample [4]. - The company is advised to enhance its "pig and chicken industry hedging" strategy to smooth out earnings and optimize production capacity and timing [5]. - Cost control is highlighted as a critical focus area, with the comprehensive cost of pig farming expected to decrease to around 5.9 yuan per kilogram in 2026 [5].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced slight fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.04% to 3965.28 points, marking a nine-day winning streak, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.49% to 13537.10 points. The total trading volume remained high at 2.15 trillion yuan, with more declines than gains in the overall market. As the year-end approaches, market hotspots are becoming more dispersed, with the oil and military sectors performing relatively well. After a brief adjustment in the fourth quarter, the market has resumed its upward trend, and the positive factors driving this rally are expected to remain unchanged, indicating a potential slow bull market next year [1][10]. Metal Market Dynamics - The metal market has shown significant volatility, with silver futures experiencing over a 10% increase during the day but closing lower. Copper futures broke the 100,000 yuan mark but also saw a narrowing of gains by the end of the day. Platinum and palladium contracts hit their daily limit down. The fluctuations in commodity prices have led to a decline in the non-ferrous metal sector in the stock market [3][12]. - Silver has been in a structural supply deficit for five years, driven by industrial demand from photovoltaic silver paste and AI electronics, with a cumulative increase of over 150% this year. The global supply of silver is primarily a byproduct of copper, lead, and zinc mining, and the expected increase in silver supply by 2026 is minimal, unable to fill the significant demand gap. The demand from the photovoltaic industry is stable despite the push for "de-silverization," while the rapidly expanding demand from AI data centers and automotive electronics will further support silver prices. A physical deficit of over 100 million ounces of silver is anticipated by 2026 [3][12]. - In contrast, copper is transitioning from an expected shortage to a real shortage, with projections indicating a deep deficit of 500,000 to 1 million tons in the global copper market by 2026. The decline in existing mine grades and lagging capital expenditures are hindering copper supply growth, while the explosive demand from AI and power grids is creating a rigid demand for copper, making price increases more likely in the long term [3][12]. Investment Strategies - Given the significant prior gains in metals like silver and copper, profit-taking has led to increased short-term volatility. Companies with high-quality mining resources are expected to benefit from both volume and price increases, providing a good safety margin and typically higher stock price elasticity than the metals themselves. Investors are advised to pay attention to mining ETFs (561330) and consider opportunities for low-cost acquisitions [4][13]. - The livestock sector saw a mild increase today, with pig supply expected to contract significantly due to strong policy and market-driven reductions, potentially leading to a rising price trend. The chicken sector is also expected to see price stabilization as seasonal demand increases, while the egg-laying industry faces upstream supply constraints that will gradually affect prices. Overall, the livestock industry is anticipated to recover in profits and valuations by 2026, making livestock ETFs (159865) worth monitoring [4][14]. Currency and Economic Outlook - The offshore RMB has strengthened against the USD, reaching the 7.0 mark, the highest in 15 months. It is expected that the RMB will maintain a strong trend in the short term, with a moderate appreciation anticipated in 2026, which could enhance the attractiveness of Chinese assets to global capital [4][14]. - In 2026, China is expected to continue its loose monetary and proactive fiscal policies, leading to a further recovery in total demand. Globally, fiscal expansions in the US, Europe, and Japan are also expected to improve demand. The Federal Reserve is likely to maintain a loose stance, benefiting the A-share market during the economic recovery phase [5][15]. Index Performance - The A500 index emphasizes industry balance and sector leaders, providing a more diversified and growth-exposed style that can offer a better beta base during the industrial upgrade cycle. Since its base period, the A500 has shown an annualized total return of 9.11% with a volatility of 21.41%, outperforming the CSI 300 in total returns, particularly in growth phases. The A500 index, covering leading companies across various sectors, offers investors a balanced choice between defensive and growth potential during market fluctuations [6][15].