每经记者｜朱成祥 每经编辑｜程鹏 文多 9月4日，在第十三届半导体设备与核心部件及材料展上，中微公司（688012.SH，股价195.40元，市值1223亿元）董事长尹志尧做出重磅发言。他表示， 半导体微观加工设备产业存在十大挑战。同时，尹志尧提到了半导体设备行业中的恶性竞争现象，并列举了15种行业内卷的表现形式。比如现场解剖复制 设备、设备商与零部件商不公平条款、利用媒体诋毁竞争者等。 在解析"垂直整合垄断尝试"这一内卷行为时，尹志尧详细解释道，历史上有过不少大型芯片制造公司，既搞芯片制造又搞设备，还搞关键零部件，试图通 过产业链过分的垂直整合，达到垄断目的。 过分垂直整合带来不公平竞争 目前，国际上的芯片制造商与芯片设备商高度分工。芯片制造以台积电、三星、格罗方德公司等为代表，而芯片设备商以阿斯麦（ASML）、应用材料公 司、泛林集团等为代表。 国内厂商中，芯片制造商与芯片设备商同样高度分工。芯片制造商以中芯国际（688981.SH）、华虹公司（688347.SH）、晶合集成（688249.SH）等为代 表，芯片设备商以中微公司、北方华创（002371.SZ）、盛美上海（688082.SH）等为代表。 尹 ...

在解析"垂直整合垄断尝试"这一内卷行为时，尹志尧详细解释道，历史上有过不少大型芯片制造公司， 既搞芯片制造又搞设备，还搞关键零部件，试图通过产业链过分的垂直整合，达到垄断目的。 过分垂直整合带来不公平竞争 目前，国际上的芯片制造商与芯片设备商高度分工。芯片制造以台积电、三星、格罗方德公司等为代 表，而芯片设备商以阿斯麦（ASML）、应用材料公司、泛林集团等为代表。 国内厂商中，芯片制造商与芯片设备商同样高度分工。芯片制造商以中芯国际（688981.SH）、华虹公 司（688347.SH）、晶合集成（688249.SH）等为代表，芯片设备商以中微公司、北方华创 （002371.SZ）、盛美上海（688082.SH）等为代表。 尹志尧之所以认为垂直整合带来不公平竞争，就是基于上述行业特色。 芯片制造厂商处于产品良率爬坡阶段或新工艺开发阶段时，需与芯片设备厂商保持密切合作。但在合作 过程中，芯片制造厂商需要非常关注对"Know How"（懂得如何做）的保护。 尹志尧在此次发言中也表示，其他芯片制造公司很忌讳购买垂直整合公司的设备。因为垂直整合类公司 参与芯片制造或其设备进场，可能会让这些芯片制造公司的技术和商业机密 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress of domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers, particularly North China Huachuang, in reducing reliance on foreign imports and achieving notable rankings in the global market [1][3][5] - Historically, the top 10 global semiconductor equipment companies were dominated by firms from the US, Japan, and the Netherlands, with no Chinese companies making the list until recently [1][5] - North China Huachuang has rapidly ascended the ranks, moving from not being in the top 10 in 2022 to becoming the 6th largest globally by 2024, surpassing many established international competitors [5][7] Group 2 - In the first half of 2025, North China Huachuang reported a revenue of 16.142 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 29.51%, and a net profit of 3.208 billion yuan, with a growth of 14.97%, setting new records [5][7] - The company's diverse product lines and advanced technology, achieving levels of 14nm, 7nm, and even 5nm in certain areas, have contributed to its strong performance and ability to meet the needs of various chip manufacturers [7][9] - The development of China's semiconductor industry is characterized as a collective breakthrough across the entire supply chain, including EDA, materials, equipment, and manufacturing technology, rather than the success of individual companies [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese semiconductor equipment parts market is facing challenges as many manufacturers have not benefited from the AI boom, despite significant investments in hardware like Nvidia chips. There is a pressing need for industry consolidation to enhance competitiveness and profitability [2][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Prices for semiconductor manufacturing equipment parts have not increased, contrasting with rising prices in other sectors across Japan [2]. - The domestic sales of Japan's semiconductor tool parts industry are less than 100 billion yen (approximately 6.8 billion USD) [2]. - Marumae Corporation, a key player in this niche market, holds a 7% market share and generates annual revenue of about 5 billion yen (approximately 34.5 million USD) [3]. Group 2: Company Strategies - Marumae's president, Maeda Toshikazu, emphasizes the need for consolidation in the industry, having recently acquired KM Aluminum for 9 billion yen [2]. - The company is exploring potential acquisitions in areas related to semiconductor manufacturing and is also looking into aerospace and defense sectors, which are seen as challenging yet profitable [2][3]. - Marumae has a current operating profit margin of approximately 20%, a significant increase from 3% in the previous fiscal year [3]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Smaller suppliers struggle to negotiate better prices due to their lack of scale, resulting in profit margins below 10% [3]. - Major clients like Tokyo Electron and Applied Materials maintain high operating profit margins around 30%, even amidst challenges such as order cancellations from Intel [4]. - Competitors often reject acquisition proposals, supported by local banks, and face structural barriers that hinder market consolidation [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The next potential acquisition for Marumae may take years, as many competitors lack succession plans and are aging [4]. - Concerns about technology leakage prevent clients from supporting supplier consolidation, as vacuum components are tailored for specific equipment [4]. - Foreign companies are also eyeing Japan's semiconductor technology, which could pose a threat to local firms if unique skills and technologies are acquired [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant decline in Applied Materials' stock price following disappointing sales and profit forecasts, raising concerns about demand suppression due to trade disputes [1][2] - Applied Materials reported a revenue increase of 7.7% year-over-year to $7.3 billion, exceeding analyst expectations of $7.21 billion, with earnings per share of $2.48, also above the forecast of $2.36 [1] - The company anticipates revenue of approximately $6.7 billion for the upcoming fiscal quarter, significantly lower than the analyst average estimate of $7.32 billion, and expects adjusted earnings per share of $2.11, below the forecast of $2.38 [1] Group 2 - Several investment banks have downgraded their target prices for Applied Materials, with Citigroup removing the company from its focus list and lowering the target price to $205, while Mizuho and Wells Fargo also reduced their target prices to $200 and $205 respectively [2] - CEO Gary Dickerson indicated a decrease in demand from certain customers and delays in technology export approvals, alongside prolonged tariff negotiations and other economic factors causing major clients to postpone purchases [1]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Yitang Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. has filed a lawsuit against Applied Materials Inc. for alleged trade secret infringement related to plasma source and wafer surface treatment technologies [1] Group 1: Legal Action - Yitang claims that Applied Materials illegally obtained and used its core technology secrets, violating the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China [1] - The lawsuit has been filed in the Beijing Intellectual Property Court, with a claim amount of 99.99 million RMB [1] - The case has been officially registered as of the announcement date [1] Group 2: Employee Recruitment - Applied Materials is accused of hiring two employees from Yitang's wholly-owned subsidiary, Mattson Technology, Inc., who possess knowledge of the core technology related to plasma generation and processing methods [1] - Evidence suggests that after their recruitment, these employees contributed to a patent application submitted to the Chinese National Intellectual Property Administration, with them listed as the main inventors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The sales and profit outlook for Applied Materials, the largest chip equipment manufacturer in the U.S., is disappointing, raising concerns that trade disputes are suppressing demand [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Applied Materials expects revenue of approximately $6.7 billion for the fiscal quarter ending October 31, significantly below the analyst average estimate of $7.32 billion [1] - The company anticipates an adjusted earnings per share of $2.11, also lower than the analyst forecast of $2.38 [1] - In the previous fiscal quarter, Applied Materials reported a year-over-year revenue increase of 7.7%, reaching $7.3 billion, which exceeded the analyst average estimate of $7.21 billion [1] - The earnings per share for the last quarter was $2.48, surpassing the expected $2.36 [1] Group 2: Market and Demand Factors - CEO Gary Dickerson indicated a reduction in demand from certain customers and delays in technology export approvals [1] - Ongoing tariff negotiations and other economic factors have led major customers to postpone some purchases [1] - Following the disappointing outlook, Applied Materials' stock price fell by as much as 12% in after-hours trading [1]

Core Viewpoint - ASMPT announced a strategic optimization of its manufacturing operations in mainland China, including the closure of its factory in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, affecting approximately 950 employees. This decision is deemed necessary to enhance the company's global supply chain and adapt to changing market demands [2]. Group 1 - The closure is expected to improve the cost competitiveness, flexibility, and operational resilience of ASMPT's key products and solutions in global manufacturing operations [2]. - ASMPT is implementing comprehensive support measures to assist affected employees during the transition [2]. - Operations at other key manufacturing bases globally will remain unaffected, ensuring uninterrupted supply and maintaining product and service quality [2]. Group 2 - The voluntary liquidation of the subsidiary involved in the factory closure is projected to incur a one-time restructuring cost of approximately 360 million RMB, primarily for severance pay, shutdown-related costs, and inventory write-offs [3]. - The voluntary liquidation is expected to save the company about 115 million RMB annually in costs [3].

Group 1: Semiconductor Equipment Sector - ASML and other European semiconductor equipment stocks rose due to Samsung winning a contract to produce AI chips for Tesla, alongside a trade agreement between the US and Europe that alleviated trade war concerns [1] Group 2: AI and E-commerce - Alibaba International's AI solution Marco won the SAIL award, with external partners' AI usage increasing by 23 times [1] Group 3: Automotive Industry - South Korea's eco-friendly vehicle registrations surpassed 3 million for the first time, driven by demand for hybrid and electric vehicles, while internal combustion engine vehicle registrations decreased by 249,000 [3] - Lantu Automotive's registered capital increased from approximately 3.09 billion RMB to about 3.67 billion RMB, marking a 19% increase [6] Group 4: Investment and Financing - Moutai's fund and CITIC Securities invested in Leju Robotics, increasing its registered capital from about 1.9 million RMB to approximately 2.27 million RMB [4] - "Tangshangtang" completed a Pre-A round financing of several million RMB, with funds allocated for supply chain development and team building [5] Group 5: New Technologies and Products - A new wearable device developed by the Israel Institute of Technology can monitor blood sugar and drug concentration in real-time, applicable to various chronic diseases [7] - KUSAI Intelligent won the AI NAS frame project with Honor, expected to enter mass production in Q4 2025 [7] Group 6: Pharmaceutical Developments - Bristol-Myers Squibb's dual immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer received approval in China, providing a new treatment option without chemotherapy [8] Group 7: Economic Outlook - Bank Negara Malaysia revised its economic growth forecast for 2025 to 4% to 4.8%, down from 4.5% to 5.5%, citing trade and tariff uncertainties [10]

Group 1 - Meta Platforms has refused to sign the EU's AI Code of Conduct, citing concerns over "overregulation" that could stifle innovation [1] - Joel Kaplan, Meta's global affairs head, criticized the EU's approach to AI regulation, stating it introduces legal uncertainties and exceeds the original intent of the AI Act [1] - The EU's AI Code of Conduct, which is set to take effect next month, is a voluntary framework aimed at enhancing transparency and safety for general AI models [1] Group 2 - Other tech giants, including ASML and Airbus, have also expressed opposition to the new regulations, advocating for a two-year delay in implementation [1] - Kaplan aligned with these companies' concerns, arguing that excessive regulation would hinder the development and deployment of advanced AI models in Europe [1] - In contrast, OpenAI has committed to signing the new code, showcasing a differing stance within the industry [1]