2025年度彭博中国债券承销排行榜 2025年年度彭博中国债券承销排行榜新鲜出炉，为您带来最新的市场趋势追踪。如需获取报告，请 在彭博终端加载 LEAG"报告"标签页 ，您可看到所有彭博全球和中国排行榜及排行标准。 2025年度彭博中国债券承销排行榜榜单亮点 2025年度中国境内债券市场回顾 2025年度，截至12月31日， 境外机构在境内发行的熊猫债规模达到 1839亿元 ，发行规模趋于稳 定，与去年同期相比减少5.62%。 熊猫债2020年至2025年季度发行情况 整体来看， 2 025年度中国境内信用债发行量约为19.08万亿元，发行规模与2024年同期相比，增 长约6.85%。 同时，值得注意的是，3月14日，沪深交易所相继发布公告，开始开展债务重组类置 换业务，这将进一步推动信用债市场的信用风险管理，促进通过市场化、法治化、多元化方式化解 公司债券信用风险，保护投资者合法权益。5月21日，上海交易所发布《关于试点公司债券续发行 和资产支持证券扩募业务有关事项的通知》正式开始试点公司债券续发行相关业务，这将进一步丰 富信用债市场债券发行方式，增强融资灵活性，满足市场主体融资需求，提升存量债券流动性，为 ...

Group 1: Inflation and Asset Performance - The total return ratio of gold to U.S. Treasuries has surged to 0.38 as of October 2025, indicating that high inflation risks may have been fully priced in[4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield has risen to 4.1%, despite the Federal Reserve's 50 basis point rate cut, reflecting concerns over inflation rather than economic downturn[10] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index is at 4.4%, which is one standard deviation below the 16-year average, suggesting potential for valuation uplift[18] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Financing Pressures - The U.S. Treasury has increased debt issuance significantly, leading to a surge in the usage of the Standing Repo Facility (SRF), which reached over $50 billion, a five-year high[13] - Commercial bank reserves have dropped from $3.4 trillion to $2.9 trillion, resulting in increased short-term dollar financing pressures[16] - The 10-year Chinese government bond forward arbitrage return is at 27 basis points, which is 57 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[22] Group 3: Currency and Commodity Indicators - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap is at -24.6 basis points, indicating higher offshore dollar financing costs, while the Libor-OIS spread is at 106.3 basis points, reflecting eased offshore dollar financing pressures[25] - The copper-to-gold price ratio has fallen to 2.7, while the offshore RMB exchange rate has risen to 7.1, indicating diverging signals between the two metrics[27] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds is at 28.6, above the average level of the past 16 years, enhancing the attractiveness of equity assets relative to fixed income[29]

Group 1: Inflation and Economic Indicators - The total return ratio of gold to U.S. Treasuries has risen to 0.37 as of September 2025, indicating that high inflation risks may have been fully priced in[4] - Bank credit growth has rebounded to 4.7% year-on-year as of August 2025, the highest level in 24 months, which may help suppress rising unemployment rates in the U.S.[7] - The 10-year government bond yield spread between France and Germany has widened to 79 basis points, reflecting a lack of confidence in French government bonds[10] Group 2: Productivity and Market Trends - U.S. labor productivity is projected to grow by 66.3% by 2026 compared to Q4 2019, significantly outpacing Europe and Japan[13] - The long-term trend of Chinese equity assets outperforming other emerging markets appears to have resumed, with the MSCI China Index showing a recovery[15] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 Index is currently at 4.3%, indicating potential for valuation uplift compared to historical averages[18] Group 3: Financial Market Dynamics - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds is at 29 basis points, which is 59 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[20] - The copper-to-gold price ratio has decreased to 2.6, while the offshore RMB exchange rate has risen to 7.2, indicating diverging signals in the market[26] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds in China is at 28.5, above the average level of the past 16 years, suggesting increased attractiveness of equity assets[28]

Group 1: Market Trends - After the Federal Reserve's September meeting, investors reduced their short positions on the US dollar, with speculative net short positions decreasing from 12,900 to 10,400 contracts, a reduction of 2,500 contracts, representing a drop of 7.9%[4] - In Q2 2025, the debt leverage ratio across various sectors in the US declined, with household debt leverage falling to 68.8%, the lowest since Q3 1999[7] - The ratio of US household net wealth to disposable income increased to 7.8 times, the highest level since Q3 2024, with net wealth reaching a record high of $176.3 trillion[10] Group 2: Investment Activity - As of July 2025, overseas investors held a record $9.16 trillion in US Treasury securities, an increase of $32 billion from June 2025[13] - US pension funds increased their holdings in US stocks by $900 billion in Q2 2025, raising their total stock holdings to $8.9 trillion[16] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index was updated to 4.3%, indicating potential for valuation uplift compared to historical averages[18] Group 3: Financial Indicators - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds was reported at 31 basis points, which is 61 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[21] - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap was recorded at -17 basis points, indicating a tightening in the offshore dollar financing environment[24] - The copper-gold price ratio fell to 2.7, while the offshore RMB exchange rate rose to 7.1, indicating diverging signals in recent trends[27]

Group 1: Market Trends - Extreme short positions in the dollar suggest a potential short squeeze in the future, with speculative net short positions rising to 13,000 contracts, accounting for 33.5% of total positions, the highest since February 2021[4] - Japan's core CPI, excluding food and energy, has remained at 1.6% year-on-year for six consecutive months, indicating a cooling inflation pressure that may limit the Bank of Japan's rate hike space[7] - The 10-year Japanese government bond yield may trend down towards 1% as inflation levels continue to decline, flattening the yield curve[11] Group 2: Central Bank Actions - The Bank of Japan plans to gradually sell its ETF and real estate trust holdings, with an annual target of 330 billion yen for ETFs and 5 billion yen for real estate trusts, suggesting a selling timeline of over 100 years at the current pace[9] - The current equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index is 4.5%, which is one standard deviation below the 16-year average, indicating potential for valuation uplift[17] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Since the beginning of the year, the U.S. labor supply has increasingly favored domestically born individuals, with 139 million domestic-born workers compared to 32.24 million foreign-born workers[15] - The forward arbitrage return on China's 10-year government bonds is currently at 23 basis points, which is 53 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[20] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds is 27.8, above the 16-year average, suggesting enhanced attractiveness of equity assets relative to fixed income[27]

21日早间，中国30年期国债活跃券2500002收益率一度上行1bp至2.0525%，对比中债估值为去年12月来新高；10年期国债收益率升近1个基 点至1.7875%，对比中债估值来到4月初高位。 ...

Economic Indicators - The 1-year Federal Reserve Financial Conditions Index (FCI-G Index) dropped to -0.4, the lowest since July of last year, indicating strong monetary policy support for corporate output and employment[9] - The 3-year FCI-G Index fell to -0.7, the lowest since April 2022, suggesting limited necessity for rate cuts compared to last year[9] Market Trends - As of August 8, the S&P 500 Index EPS growth reached 10%, significantly exceeding the expected 4%, reflecting robust U.S. economic growth[10] - Broad dollar speculative positions shifted from short to long, with net long positions reaching 31,000 contracts, the highest since April this year[10] Credit Market Developments - The proportion of banks tightening credit standards for large and medium-sized enterprises decreased from 18.5% to 9.5%, and for small enterprises from 15.9% to 8.2%[21] - The European Central Bank's deposit facility rate was reduced from 2.75% to 2%, yet broad credit expansion remains sluggish, with Eurozone M3 growth dropping to 3.3%, the lowest since September last year[17] Risk Premiums - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 Index is at 5.1%, one standard deviation above the 16-year average, indicating potential for valuation uplift[22] - The 10-year Chinese government bond arbitrage return is at 19 basis points, 49 basis points higher than December 2016 levels, suggesting favorable conditions for leveraged bond market strategies[27] Currency and Commodity Insights - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap stood at -17.9 basis points, indicating a relaxed offshore dollar financing environment post-tariff adjustments[29] - The copper-to-gold price ratio fell to 2.9, while the offshore RMB exchange rate rose to 7.2, signaling diverging trends in global demand and currency valuation[34]