证 券 研 究 报 告 【资产配置快评】2026 年第 9 期 Riders on the Charts: 每周大类资产配置图 表精粹 ❖ 投资摘要： It always seems impossible until it's done. 资产配置快评 2026 年 03 月 03 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：郭忠良 邮箱：guozhongliang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520090002 相关研究报告 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 8 期：Riders on the Charts：每周大类资产配置图表精粹》 2026-02-24 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 7 期：Riders on the Charts：每周大类资产配置图表精粹》 2026-02-09 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 6 期：Riders on the Charts：每周大类资产配置图表精粹》 2026-02-04 《金银巨震，大类资产风波又起——总量"创" 辩第 121 期》 2026-02-03 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 5 期：美联储重回"观 望"模式——1 月美联储议息会议点评 2026 年 第 ...

Group 1: Market Trends - Significant style shift in overseas stock markets, particularly in the U.S., with value stocks outperforming growth stocks[5] - As of February 20, the value long/short hedge fund strategy index rose by 9.7%, while the growth long/short hedge fund strategy index fell by 1.6%, resulting in a performance gap exceeding 10%[7] - The equal-weighted S&P 500 index's monthly performance difference compared to the market-cap weighted S&P 500 index reached 3.4%, the highest level since 2010[16] Group 2: Risk and Returns - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index was 4.2% as of February 13, which is one standard deviation below the 16-year average, indicating potential for valuation uplift[19] - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds was 29 basis points, 59 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[21] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds was 28.7 as of February 13, above the 16-year average, suggesting increased attractiveness of equity assets relative to fixed income[29] Group 3: Currency and Commodity Indicators - The copper-gold price ratio reached 2.5 as of February 20, indicating a convergence with the offshore RMB exchange rate of 6.9, suggesting alignment in signals from both indicators[27] - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap was -16.8 basis points as of February 20, indicating increased offshore dollar financing pressure relief due to higher usage of the Fed's standing repo facility[24]

Group 1: Gold Market Insights - Last week, gold prices briefly reached a record high of $5,586 but closed below $5,000, indicating a return to the long-term logarithmic ascending channel[4] - The single-day percentage drop in gold prices exceeded 11%, marking the largest drop in at least 50 years, surpassing the previous record of 9.4% on March 17, 1980[7] - The gold-silver price ratio fell to 46, the lowest level in 15 years, before rebounding above 50, suggesting potential weakness in gold's recovery[10] Group 2: Currency and Bond Market Trends - The risk reversal volatility for the euro against the dollar has surged to its highest level in 20 years, indicating increased demand for euro call options[12] - As of January 30, the net short position in dollar futures dropped to 13.9% of total open interest, down from 22% the previous week, reflecting reduced bearish sentiment ahead of the new Fed chair nomination[16] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index is currently at 4.2%, which is one standard deviation above the 16-year average, indicating potential for valuation uplift[17] Group 3: Bond Market Developments - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds is currently 30 basis points, which is 60 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[20] - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap is at -15.9 basis points, while the Libor-OIS spread is at 121.5 basis points, indicating increased offshore dollar financing pressure[23] Group 4: Stock and Bond Performance - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds is at 28.8, above the average level of the past 16 years, suggesting enhanced attractiveness of equities relative to fixed income[28]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【资产配置快评】 Riders on the Charts: 每周大类资产配置图 表精粹 ❖ 投资摘要： If you knew how hard it is to obtain perfection in any work, you would overlook shortcomings. —Lorenzo di Piero De' Medici 多资产配置研究 资产配置快评 2026 年 02 月 04 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：郭忠良 邮箱：guozhongliang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520090002 相关研究报告 《金银巨震，大类资产风波又起——总量"创" 辩第 121 期》 2026-02-03 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 5 期：美联储重回"观 望"模式——1 月美联储议息会议点评 2026 年 第 1 期》 2026-01-29 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 4 期：Riders on the Charts：每周大类资产配置图表精粹》 2026-01-26 《资产配置快评 2026 年第 3 期：Riders on the Chart ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Bloomberg China Bond Underwriting Rankings have been released, highlighting market trends and key players in the bond market [4][5]. Group 1: Panda Bonds and Credit Bonds - As of December 31, 2025, the issuance of Panda bonds by foreign institutions in China reached 183.9 billion yuan, showing a decrease of 5.62% compared to the same period last year [6]. - The total issuance of credit bonds in China for 2025 was approximately 19.08 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of about 6.85% year-on-year [8]. - New initiatives such as debt restructuring and the pilot program for company bond renewals are expected to enhance credit risk management and improve liquidity in the credit bond market [8]. Group 2: Rankings and Market Shares - Guotai Junan Securities topped the 2025 China Bond Rankings with a market share of 5.901%, followed closely by CITIC Securities at 5.792% and Bank of China at 5.122% [10]. - In the corporate bond rankings, Guotai Junan Securities led with a market share of 12.531%, followed by CITIC Securities at 12.319% and CITIC Construction Investment at 10.756% [10]. - In the offshore RMB bond market (excluding certificates of deposit), HSBC ranked first with a market share of 6.713%, while Bank of China and Orient Securities followed [10]. Group 3: Offshore Bond Market - The issuance of offshore bonds (excluding certificates of deposit) by Chinese enterprises exceeded 2.05 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a significant increase of approximately 42.17% year-on-year [18]. - The issuance of US dollar bonds by Chinese enterprises surpassed 164.3 billion USD (approximately 1.17 trillion yuan), reflecting a growth of about 62.25% compared to 2024 [18]. - The issuance of dim sum bonds reached 707.2 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of about 9.61% [18]. Group 4: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The issuance of interbank certificates of deposit reached approximately 34.02 trillion yuan in 2025, up 6.54% from the previous year, driven by demand from banks and foreign investors [12]. - Local government bond issuance for 2025 was about 10.29 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 5.26% year-on-year, with general bonds at 2.61 trillion yuan and special bonds at 7.68 trillion yuan [14]. - The yield spread between US dollar and RMB bonds is currently around 230 basis points, and further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve could narrow this spread, potentially boosting the issuance of Chinese dollar bonds [24].

Group 1: Inflation and Asset Performance - The total return ratio of gold to U.S. Treasuries has surged to 0.38 as of October 2025, indicating that high inflation risks may have been fully priced in[4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield has risen to 4.1%, despite the Federal Reserve's 50 basis point rate cut, reflecting concerns over inflation rather than economic downturn[10] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index is at 4.4%, which is one standard deviation below the 16-year average, suggesting potential for valuation uplift[18] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Financing Pressures - The U.S. Treasury has increased debt issuance significantly, leading to a surge in the usage of the Standing Repo Facility (SRF), which reached over $50 billion, a five-year high[13] - Commercial bank reserves have dropped from $3.4 trillion to $2.9 trillion, resulting in increased short-term dollar financing pressures[16] - The 10-year Chinese government bond forward arbitrage return is at 27 basis points, which is 57 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[22] Group 3: Currency and Commodity Indicators - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap is at -24.6 basis points, indicating higher offshore dollar financing costs, while the Libor-OIS spread is at 106.3 basis points, reflecting eased offshore dollar financing pressures[25] - The copper-to-gold price ratio has fallen to 2.7, while the offshore RMB exchange rate has risen to 7.1, indicating diverging signals between the two metrics[27] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds is at 28.6, above the average level of the past 16 years, enhancing the attractiveness of equity assets relative to fixed income[29]

Group 1: Inflation and Economic Indicators - The total return ratio of gold to U.S. Treasuries has risen to 0.37 as of September 2025, indicating that high inflation risks may have been fully priced in[4] - Bank credit growth has rebounded to 4.7% year-on-year as of August 2025, the highest level in 24 months, which may help suppress rising unemployment rates in the U.S.[7] - The 10-year government bond yield spread between France and Germany has widened to 79 basis points, reflecting a lack of confidence in French government bonds[10] Group 2: Productivity and Market Trends - U.S. labor productivity is projected to grow by 66.3% by 2026 compared to Q4 2019, significantly outpacing Europe and Japan[13] - The long-term trend of Chinese equity assets outperforming other emerging markets appears to have resumed, with the MSCI China Index showing a recovery[15] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 Index is currently at 4.3%, indicating potential for valuation uplift compared to historical averages[18] Group 3: Financial Market Dynamics - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds is at 29 basis points, which is 59 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[20] - The copper-to-gold price ratio has decreased to 2.6, while the offshore RMB exchange rate has risen to 7.2, indicating diverging signals in the market[26] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds in China is at 28.5, above the average level of the past 16 years, suggesting increased attractiveness of equity assets[28]

Group 1: Market Trends - After the Federal Reserve's September meeting, investors reduced their short positions on the US dollar, with speculative net short positions decreasing from 12,900 to 10,400 contracts, a reduction of 2,500 contracts, representing a drop of 7.9%[4] - In Q2 2025, the debt leverage ratio across various sectors in the US declined, with household debt leverage falling to 68.8%, the lowest since Q3 1999[7] - The ratio of US household net wealth to disposable income increased to 7.8 times, the highest level since Q3 2024, with net wealth reaching a record high of $176.3 trillion[10] Group 2: Investment Activity - As of July 2025, overseas investors held a record $9.16 trillion in US Treasury securities, an increase of $32 billion from June 2025[13] - US pension funds increased their holdings in US stocks by $900 billion in Q2 2025, raising their total stock holdings to $8.9 trillion[16] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index was updated to 4.3%, indicating potential for valuation uplift compared to historical averages[18] Group 3: Financial Indicators - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds was reported at 31 basis points, which is 61 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[21] - The 3-month USD/JPY basis swap was recorded at -17 basis points, indicating a tightening in the offshore dollar financing environment[24] - The copper-gold price ratio fell to 2.7, while the offshore RMB exchange rate rose to 7.1, indicating diverging signals in recent trends[27]

Group 1: Market Trends - Extreme short positions in the dollar suggest a potential short squeeze in the future, with speculative net short positions rising to 13,000 contracts, accounting for 33.5% of total positions, the highest since February 2021[4] - Japan's core CPI, excluding food and energy, has remained at 1.6% year-on-year for six consecutive months, indicating a cooling inflation pressure that may limit the Bank of Japan's rate hike space[7] - The 10-year Japanese government bond yield may trend down towards 1% as inflation levels continue to decline, flattening the yield curve[11] Group 2: Central Bank Actions - The Bank of Japan plans to gradually sell its ETF and real estate trust holdings, with an annual target of 330 billion yen for ETFs and 5 billion yen for real estate trusts, suggesting a selling timeline of over 100 years at the current pace[9] - The current equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 index is 4.5%, which is one standard deviation below the 16-year average, indicating potential for valuation uplift[17] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Since the beginning of the year, the U.S. labor supply has increasingly favored domestically born individuals, with 139 million domestic-born workers compared to 32.24 million foreign-born workers[15] - The forward arbitrage return on China's 10-year government bonds is currently at 23 basis points, which is 53 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[20] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds is 27.8, above the 16-year average, suggesting enhanced attractiveness of equity assets relative to fixed income[27]

21日早间，中国30年期国债活跃券2500002收益率一度上行1bp至2.0525%，对比中债估值为去年12月来新高；10年期国债收益率升近1个基 点至1.7875%，对比中债估值来到4月初高位。 ...