文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 基金是非常适合普通人的投资品种。 什么类型的基金更适合新手？ 低投资的波动风险。 基金投资该怎么投？ 长期投资前要做哪些心理建设？ 这里有一门限时免费的福利课程，能帮助新手投资者从零开始了解基金投资。 想要获取这门课程，可以扫下方二维码添加 @课程小助手 ，回复 「 基金入门 」 领取哦～ 更有课程笔记、思维导图，帮您快速搞懂课程脉络，学习更高效。 urn(| #螺丝钉小知识 银行螺丝钉 为什么说分散配置，是投资中 "免费的午餐"？ 在投资时,不仅仅要考虑收益,也要考虑 分散风险。 集中持有一个股票，万一这个公司遇到啥 风险，投资者可能也会损失惨重。 马科维茨从这个角度入手开始研究,提出 了「投资组合」理论,也是现代投资中, 最重要的理论之一。 这个理论用一句话概括，就是: 分散配 置，可以减少风险。 分散配置一篮子相互独立的股票,可以降 分散配置，减少了风险的同时，会不会也 减少收益呢? 在分散配置搭配再平衡后，不一定会减少 收益。 这点在股票基金上也成立。 比如，分散配置中证A500和中证红利（各 自比例为50%），并且每年再平衡一次， 相比沪深300，收益要更高， ...

文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 有朋友留言，希望螺丝钉把一些有数据、有知识、有指导方法的精华文章汇总出来，方便学习。 如下，整理出了9月份的精华文章，点击对应的文章链接即可查看。 同时，螺丝钉也将相关文章的完整内容，汇总成了一个PDF文档，方便大家保存。 长按识别下面二维码，添加 @课程小助手 微信，回复「 202509 」即可领取PDF文档。 （提示：回复后可以耐心等待 几秒哦～） 大家有好的建议，也欢迎留言～ 投顾组合介绍 （1 ）《 自动止盈功能来啦，一键开启，不错过止盈机会 》 导读： 在 主动优选 、 指数增强投顾组合 （点击蓝字查看）这两个组合上，当市场走出低估阶段以后，例如3星级-1星级，组合会给出「发车止盈」的信 号，分批转换成 365天 等稳健类投顾组合，实现组合的止盈。具体操作时，会分批止盈转换。市场估值越高、转换比例越大。目前，自动止盈新功能 已上线，可以提前开启。功能提前开启后，未来3点几星，收到「发车止盈」信号时，自动执行跟车，完成主动优选、指数增强的组合止盈并转换至 365天等稳健类投顾组合，不再需要我们手动操作。 投资实战 （2 ）《 国债逆回购如何操作，假期也能打理收益 ...

文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 今天是9月最后一个交易日。 今天大盘整体上涨，截止到收盘，回到4.1星。 大中小盘股都上涨。中小盘股上涨多一些。 创业板开盘比较强势，一口气冲到高估。 不过收盘涨幅回落。目前在正常偏高，距离高估很接近。 医药、科技等上涨较多。 假期里A股暂停交易，估值表也暂停更新。 不过假期里，像港股还会有交易日。 都大幅超过全球股票市场平均涨幅（约7%）。 今天15点之前投资基金，是按照假期之前的价格成交。 15点之后就进入假期了。 港股也整体上涨。 港股科技、港股医药大幅上涨超2%。 假期里申购基金，也是等假期回来后第一天成交。 整个三季度A股港股大幅上涨。 假期里就不用交易基金了，咱们节后再战～ A股整体上涨18%，港股恒生指数上涨11%。 另外，在美股、新加坡等市场，也有挂钩A股的指数基金、股指期货等品种，这些品种假期里老外会交易，也会有涨跌。 最近全球市场波动大，在假期最后一天，也就是8日晚上，会把假期里港股、海外市场的涨跌波动更新下。 也祝大家，国庆、中秋双节快乐～ 1. [大吉大利，今天吃基] 第384期的螺丝钉定投实盘来啦。 时间：2025年9月30日 方案：定投买入 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a structural rotation, with growth styles recently underperforming while value styles are gaining traction. This indicates a potential shift in investment strategies and opportunities in different sectors [5][7][22]. Market Performance - The market index showed a decline during the day, reaching a low of 4.3 stars but rebounded to 4.2 stars by the end of the trading session [1][2]. - Large-cap stocks experienced a smaller decline compared to mid and small-cap stocks, which saw more significant drops [3]. - Growth styles faced a more considerable downturn, while value styles overall increased [4][7]. Sector Analysis - The banking index saw an overall increase, although it had previously reached a high valuation before correcting to a normal valuation [8][9][10]. - The recent market structure favors active selection strategies, as evidenced by the slight increase in active selection portfolios [12][13]. Market Trends - The market is characterized by structural bull markets where certain sectors lead while others lag, with each bull market cycle featuring different leading sectors [14]. - Bull markets are not continuous; they often exhibit patterns of rapid increases followed by corrections, indicating the need for patience from investors [15][16]. - The A-share and Hong Kong markets have shown 2-3 cycles of significant short-term increases followed by consolidation or corrections [17][18]. Investment Strategy - For investment strategies, the index-enhanced advisory portfolio has returned to normal valuation, suggesting a pause in new investments while maintaining existing holdings until a low valuation is reached again [21]. - The active selection portfolio continues normal investments, while the monthly salary treasure portfolio, which consists of 40% stocks and 60% bonds, is recommended for stable market participation [44][45]. Personal Pension Investment - The pension index funds, specifically the CSI A500 and CSI Dividend, have returned to normal valuations, leading to a pause in new investments until they reach undervalued levels again [31][32]. - The performance of these pension index funds has shown profitability, with the CSI A500 up by approximately 20% and the CSI Dividend up by about 4% over the recent months [37].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various methods for profit-taking in investments, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, and provides examples of investment strategies based on market valuation [1][75]. Summary by Sections Profit-Taking Methods - Three common methods for profit-taking in single index funds are: - Taking profits based on a set return rate - Taking profits based on overvaluation - Long-term holding without selling, relying on dividends for profit [4][26]. Method 1: Profit-Taking Based on Return Rate - This method involves taking profits when the return reaches a predetermined level, typically around 30% [7]. - It is noted that opportunities for this method arise approximately every 3-5 years [10]. - The simplicity of execution is an advantage, but it may lead to missing out on significant bull market gains [10][11]. Method 2: Profit-Taking Based on Overvaluation - The strategy suggests: - Investing during low valuation periods - Holding during normal valuation periods - Taking profits during high valuation periods [11]. - Valuation can be assessed using daily updates from the company’s star rating and valuation table [12]. - Historical examples illustrate the effectiveness of this method, showing significant gains from low to high valuation transitions [15][17]. Method 3: Long-Term Holding with Dividends - This approach is advocated by investment experts, emphasizing the benefits of sticking with high-dividend stocks for steady income [27]. - It is noted that this method requires careful selection of high-dividend yielding investments [28]. Investment Strategies for Advisory Portfolios - The company has developed a "Monthly Salary" advisory portfolio to provide regular cash flow for specific needs [32]. - Investors can choose to receive cash flow weekly or monthly, with a total annual payout approximating 6% of the total assets [34]. - The portfolio has shown stability and outperformance compared to benchmarks, with a maximum drawdown of only -9.13% since inception [43]. Automatic Profit-Taking Features - The advisory portfolios include automatic rebalancing features to facilitate profit-taking from overvalued assets while reinvesting in undervalued ones [46]. - The "Automatic Profit-Taking" function allows for seamless execution of profit-taking strategies without manual intervention [56][60]. Conclusion - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate profit-taking strategies based on individual circumstances and market conditions, while also highlighting the benefits of automated advisory services for ease of management [75][78].

Market Overview - The stock market showed resilience recently, with large-cap stocks declining while small-cap stocks experienced slight gains [2][5] - The value style saw a slight decline, while the growth style has been strong this year, showing significant increases [3][4] - The Hong Kong stock market also opened lower but rebounded slightly by the close, with technology stocks leading the gains [5][6] Bond Market Insights - The pure bond market has faced a bear market, with long-term pure bonds retreating by 3% and 30-year government bonds down by 5.6% [7][8] - The current yield for 10-year government bonds has rebounded to approximately 1.86%, which is still not very attractive but close to a reasonable level [11] - The impact on fixed income products, such as monthly salary treasure, remains minimal, and these products have seen new highs this year [12][13] Investment Strategies - The investment strategy for the index-enhanced advisory portfolio has returned to normal valuation, leading to a pause in regular investments while holding onto existing positions [14] - The active selection advisory portfolio continues normal investments, and there is an increase in investment for the monthly salary treasure, which consists of 40% stocks and 60% bonds [14] - The monthly salary treasure features a "low buy high sell" strategy, providing a stable way to participate in the market with lower volatility [14] Pension Fund Insights - The pension index fund investment has been ongoing, with the current focus on the CSI A500 and CSI Dividend indices, both of which have returned to normal valuation [21][24] - The performance of these indices has been mixed, with the CSI A500 showing a 20% profit and the CSI Dividend around 5% [35] - The strategy emphasizes patience in waiting for undervalued opportunities, with a long-term investment perspective [39][40] Valuation Metrics - A detailed valuation table for various indices and funds has been provided, highlighting metrics such as price-to-earnings ratios, price-to-book ratios, and dividend yields [43] - The valuation metrics indicate that certain indices are currently undervalued, while others are at normal or high valuations, guiding investment decisions [49]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of diversification in investment portfolios to mitigate risk, suggesting that different types of stock assets have varying levels of volatility risk, with individual stocks being the most volatile, followed by sectors, broad indices, and fund combinations [2] - It is recommended to invest in a basket of undervalued fund combinations for further risk reduction, and for convenience, investors can follow the "Screw Nut" advisory combinations which offer diversified styles and sectors [2] - The article mentions that there are five advisory combinations available, including index enhancement and active selection, which can help investors manage their investments more easily [5] Group 2 - The article discusses the relationship between stock and bond ratios, indicating that a higher proportion of stocks generally leads to higher long-term annualized returns, but also increases volatility risk [3] - It suggests that for household funds that are not needed for the long term, the allocation to stock funds should not exceed "100 minus age" for individuals in the 4 to 4.9-star rating range, with a recommendation to reduce investment amounts compared to a 5-star rating [4] - For those who find stock fund volatility challenging, it is advised to consider lower stock allocation options such as fixed income plus products, like the 365-day and monthly salary advisory combinations [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current investment landscape in the A-share market, emphasizing that while the market has recently dropped to a 4.3-star rating, there are still investment opportunities available, particularly in undervalued stocks and through strategic asset allocation [4][11][55]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market has seen a significant rise since 2022, with the longest bear market occurring from 2022 to 2024, during which several 5-star investment opportunities were available [6][54]. - As of August 2025, the market is at a 4.3-star level, indicating a relatively cheap investment phase [37]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to assess whether their funds are long-term and not needed for at least 3-5 years before investing in stocks [12]. - The recommended stock-bond allocation for long-term funds at a 4-star level is to follow the formula "100 - age," ensuring a balanced risk profile [15]. - There are still undervalued stock assets available, particularly in certain value-style index funds [16]. Group 3: Investment Products - The article highlights several investment products suitable for the current market phase, including the "Active Preferred Investment Advisory Portfolio" and "Monthly Treasure Portfolio," which maintain a balanced stock-bond ratio [21][30]. - The "Monthly Treasure Portfolio" has undergone rebalancing to maintain a 40:60 stock-bond ratio, adapting to market conditions [31][34]. Group 4: Future Outlook - If the market continues to rise to a 3-star level, traditional stock funds may become less suitable for investment, prompting a reevaluation of investment strategies [41]. - The article notes that long-term bonds currently do not offer attractive yields, with 10-year government bond yields around 1.7%-1.8% [42].

Market Overview - The market experienced a pullback today, with the CSI All Share Index down by 1.74%, returning to a rating of 4.3 stars [1] - Large-cap stocks saw slight declines, while small-cap stocks experienced more significant drops [2] - Recent market trends indicate rapid style rotation [3][8] Style Rotation - The previously underperforming value style saw gains today, while the growth style, which had performed well yesterday, faced declines [4][6] - Value and dividend indices showed slight increases, with the banking index rising significantly [5] - The ChiNext and STAR Market experienced notable declines [7] Growth and Value Dynamics - The growth and value styles frequently switch, with a notable speed of change [9] - This year, growth styles have led the market, with some STAR Market indices reaching overvalued levels [10] - The ChiNext has seen less growth compared to the STAR Market but has still achieved a relatively high valuation [11] Volatility and Valuation - Following the increase in valuations, the volatility of growth styles is expected to be higher than last year's undervalued state [12] - Investors should prepare psychologically for market fluctuations [13] Hong Kong Market - The Hong Kong stock market also experienced an overall decline, but the drop was less severe compared to the A-share market [14] - The Hang Seng Index showed slight declines but remained relatively resilient [15] Investment Strategies - The article discusses various investment strategies, including a pause in regular investments for certain indices that have returned to normal valuations, with a focus on maintaining positions until undervalued opportunities arise [17][25] - The "Monthly Salary Treasure" investment strategy, which consists of 40% stocks and 60% bonds, is highlighted as a stable market participation method [45][46] Pension Fund Insights - The article provides insights into personal pension fund investments, emphasizing the importance of patience and the potential for future undervalued opportunities [39][40] - The performance of selected pension index funds, such as the CSI A500 and CSI Dividend, is noted, with the former showing a 19% profit and the latter around 6% [38]

Group 1 - The article discusses strategies for managing investment portfolios, particularly focusing on automatic profit-taking mechanisms in advisory portfolios [2][3]. - It highlights two scenarios for profit-taking: when certain assets are overvalued while others are undervalued, and when the overall market is deemed overvalued [2][3]. - The article mentions a feature of the advisory portfolio that allows for automatic rebalancing, which helps investors to take profits from overvalued assets and reinvest in undervalued ones without manual intervention [2][3]. Group 2 - The process of profit-taking involves gradually converting investments from a stock and fund combination to a more stable bond fund combination as market valuations increase [3][4]. - The article indicates that the conversion will be executed in phases, with a larger proportion being converted as market valuations rise, ultimately transitioning to a conservative investment strategy when the market is fully overvalued [4]. - It provides a call to action for readers to engage with a course assistant for detailed guidance on setting up automatic profit-taking strategies [4][5].