丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 下周新增债披露发行 884 亿 ——政府债周报（01/04） 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 1 月 5 日-1 月 11 日地方债披露发行 1176.64 亿元。其中新增债 884.34 亿元（新增一般债 10.00 亿元，新增专项债 874.34 亿元），再融资债 292.30 亿元（再融资一般债 0.00 亿元，再融资专 项债 292.30 亿元）。 12 月 29 日-1 月 4 日地方债共发行 260.00 亿元。其中新增债 145.00 亿元（新增一般债 0.00 亿元，新增专项债 145.00 亿元），再融资债 115.00 亿元（再融资一般债 85.00 亿元，再融资专 项债 30.00 亿元）。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 赖逸儒 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490524120005 SFC：BVN394 SFC：BVZ968 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 下周新增债披露发行 2 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The issuance term of local government bonds in Q1 2026 may set the tone for the whole year, and the issuance in 2026 is expected to further balance issuance costs and maturity repayment pressure [2] - The issuance of new local government bonds before the Spring Festival in 2026 may not result in physical work, and the peak issuance of new local government bonds may occur in the second and third quarters [2] 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Two - year Increase in Long - term Local Government Bond Supply, Mainly Due to the Lengthening of Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Terms - Since the implementation of debt resolution policies, the supply of long - term local government bonds has continued to increase. In 2025, compared with 2023, the issuance term increased by 3.0 years. The issuance term of special refinancing bonds increased by 10.3 years, and those of new bonds and refinancing bonds increased by 0.3 years and 1.3 years respectively [2][7] - In 2025, the average issuance term of special refinancing bonds was 18.9 years, an increase of 10.3 years compared with 2023. Seven provinces had an average issuance term of over 25 years, with more than half being key provinces [7] - In 2025, the average issuance term of new bonds was 16.8 years, with little change in the past 3 years, but significant regional differentiation. Four provinces saw an increase of over 5 years in issuance terms [7] - In 2025, the average issuance term of refinancing bonds was 9.6 years, an increase of 1.3 years compared with 2023. Twenty - four out of 31 provinces had lengthened issuance terms, and three provinces had an increase of over 5 years [7] 3.2 The Issuance Term of Local Government Bonds in Q1 2026 May Set the Tone for the Whole Year - As of December 27, 22 provinces and municipalities had announced their Q1 2026 issuance plans, with a total amount of 1593.4 billion yuan. The amount of new general bonds was 116.4 billion yuan, new special bonds was 483.5 billion yuan, and refinancing bonds was 993.5 billion yuan. The front - loading of replacement bonds is clear [2][8] - The issuance term of local government bonds in Q1 2026 may set the tone for the whole year. The proportion of replacement bonds in the Q1 2026 issuance plan may be relatively high. The lengthening of replacement bond terms was the main reason for the increase in long - term local government bond supply in the past two years [2][9] - In 2026, the issuance of local government bonds will further balance issuance costs and maturity repayment pressure. From the perspective of refinancing, the principal repayment ratio after local government bond maturity is between 10% - 15%. In volatile and bull markets, reducing the proportion of 15 - year, 20 - year (curve convex points), and 30 - year (high issuance cost) local government bonds is more advantageous; during interest rate adjustment periods, lengthening the term can lock in issuance costs. The issuance term in 2026 may be reduced compared with 2024 and 2025 [2][10][11] 3.3 Supply Rhythm: Replacement Bonds May Be Front - loaded, and the Peak of Special Bond Issuance May Occur in the Second and Third Quarters - In 2026, the Spring Festival falls in mid - to - late February. Issuing new local government bonds before the Spring Festival may not result in physical work. The first - quarter issuance may be mainly replacement bonds, and the peak issuance of new local government bonds may occur in the second and third quarters [13] - Q1: The issuance of replacement bonds is expected to be front - loaded to promote the repayment of implicit debts of financing platforms and the exit of financing platforms [13] - Q2 and Q3: After the second batch of local government bond quotas is released, there may be a peak in the issuance of new local government bonds. Historically, the monthly issuance scale during the peak may reach 800 - 1000 billion yuan, and the issuance progress of new local government bonds may reach around 90% by the end of September each year [13] - Q4: The remaining quotas and unused limits of new local government bonds will be issued. The unused limits in 2024 and 2025 were 400 billion yuan and 500 billion yuan respectively, and the Ministry of Finance issued them in the fourth quarter [13]

Supply and Demand Dynamics - The total supply of long-term government bonds in 2026 is projected to be between 6.5 trillion and 7.2 trillion yuan, slightly higher than the 6.4 trillion yuan in 2025[2][4]. - The issuance of long-term government bonds has increased significantly since 2019, with the proportion of bonds with a maturity of over 10 years rising from less than 5% before 2019 to around 25% in recent years[2]. Market Behavior and Trends - From November 20 to December 15, 2025, net sales of bonds with maturities over 10 years totaled 659 billion yuan by brokerages, with funds also selling 458 billion yuan during the same period due to relative ranking pressures[1]. - The yield on 10-year government bonds rose from 1.81% to 1.87%, while the yield on 30-year bonds increased from 2.14% to 2.28%, leading to a widening yield spread of 43 basis points[1]. Issuance Patterns - In 2025, the issuance of special government bonds accounted for 1.3 trillion yuan, while ordinary long-term bonds totaled 211 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards longer maturities[3]. - The issuance of long-term local government bonds peaked in the first quarter of 2025, with significant amounts issued in subsequent months, reflecting a balanced issuance rhythm throughout the year[5][6]. Institutional Demand and Capacity - Major banks have been net sellers of long-term government bonds, with cumulative net sales of 3.58 trillion yuan for large banks and 2.79 trillion yuan for joint-stock banks in 2025[8]. - Insurance companies have emerged as significant buyers of long-term bonds, with net purchases of 2.36 trillion yuan in long-term government bonds and 1.88 trillion yuan in local bonds in 2025[9]. Future Outlook - The demand for long-term government bonds in 2026 may be constrained by potential declines in insurance premium growth and regulatory pressures on asset management products, which could limit their capacity to absorb new issuances[10][11]. - The market's ability to improve the supply-demand structure will be crucial for the performance of long-term bonds, with potential adjustments in bank capacity and central bank interventions being key factors to watch[12].

丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 下周新增债披露发行 352 亿 ——政府债周报（12/14） 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 12 月 15 日-12 月 21 日地方债披露发行 400.4 亿元。其中新增债 352.2 亿元（新增一般债 59.6 亿元，新增专项债 292.6 亿元），再融资债 48.2 亿元（再融资一般债 39.2 亿元，再融资专项债 9.0 亿元）。 12 月 8 日-12 月 14 日地方债共发行 1069.6 亿元。其中新增债 710.5 亿元（新增一般债 210.0 亿元，新增专项债 500.5 亿元），再融资债 359.0 亿元（再融资一般债 187.4 亿元，再融资专项 债 171.6 亿元）。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 赖逸儒 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490524120005 SFC：BVN394 SFC：BVZ968 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 下周新增债披露发行 2] 352 亿 ——政府债周报（12/14 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints - From November 24th to November 30th, the planned issuance of local government bonds is 329.69 billion yuan, including 224.12 billion yuan of new bonds (8.75 billion yuan of new general bonds and 215.37 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 105.57 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (66.39 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 39.19 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [1][5] - From November 17th to November 23rd, the actual issuance of local government bonds was 184.66 billion yuan, including 102.67 billion yuan of new bonds (20.36 billion yuan of new general bonds and 82.31 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 81.99 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (46.66 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 35.33 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [1][5] Summary by Directory Local Government Bond Actual Issuance and Forecasted Issuance - The net supply of local government bonds from November 17th to November 23rd was 126.7 billion yuan, and the forecasted net supply from November 24th to November 30th is 304.2 billion yuan [19] - There are differences between the planned issuance and actual issuance of local government bonds in October and November [15][20] Local Government Bond Net Supply - As of November 23rd, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 89.92%, and the issuance progress of new special bonds was 96.69% [26] - The cumulative scale of the difference between refinancing bonds and local government bond maturities as of November 23rd is presented in the relevant chart [26] Special Bond Issuance Details - As of November 23rd, the total disclosed amount of the second batch of the fifth - round special refinancing bonds was 1998.887 billion yuan, and the total disclosed amount of the sixth - round special refinancing bonds was 217.56 billion yuan, with an additional 69.113 billion yuan disclosed next week. The top three regions in terms of the disclosed scale of the second batch of the fifth - round are Jiangsu (251.1 billion yuan), Hunan (128.8 billion yuan), and Henan (121.587 billion yuan) [5] - As of November 23rd, the total disclosed amount of special new special bonds in 2025 was 1296.705 billion yuan, and since 2023, it was 2484.569 billion yuan. The top three regions in terms of the disclosed scale are Jiangsu (244.035 billion yuan), Hubei (133.769 billion yuan), and Xinjiang (131.17 billion yuan). In 2025, the top three regions are Jiangsu (128.9 billion yuan), Guangdong (102.748 billion yuan), and Yunnan (72.997 billion yuan) [6] Local Government Bond Investment and Trading - The first - and second - level spreads of local government bonds are presented in the relevant charts, including the overall first - level spread and the second - level spread by region [37][40] - The investment direction of new special bonds and the monthly statistics of project investment directions are also provided [42]

Report Summary 1. Core Viewpoints - From November 10 - 16, local government bonds are scheduled to be issued worth 2850.66 billion yuan, including 1519.16 billion yuan of new bonds (125.18 billion yuan of new general bonds and 1393.99 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 1331.50 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (854.25 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 477.25 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][6]. - From November 3 - 9, local government bonds were actually issued worth 916.07 billion yuan, including 452.11 billion yuan of new bonds (0.00 billion yuan of new general bonds and 452.11 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 463.97 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (336.64 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 127.33 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][7]. 2. Summary by Directory 2.1 Local Government Bond Actual and Forecasted Issuance - **Actual Issuance vs. Pre - issuance Disclosure**: Compares the actual issuance of local government bonds with pre - issuance disclosures, but specific data presentation is mainly through figures [14]. - **Planned Issuance vs. Actual Issuance**: Compares planned and actual issuances of new and refinancing bonds, with specific data presented in figures [16]. - **Local Government Bond Net Supply**: From November 3 - 9, the net supply of local government bonds was - 360 billion yuan; from November 10 - 16, the forecasted net supply is 2428 billion yuan [19]. - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of November 9, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 85.81%, and that of new special bonds was 91.65% [28]. - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: The cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local government bond maturities as of November 9 is presented in a figure [28]. 2.2 Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of November 9, the fifth - round second - batch special refinancing bonds totaled 19962.24 billion yuan, the sixth - round totaled 1111.43 billion yuan, with an additional 537.69 billion yuan newly disclosed for the next week. The top three regions in the fifth - round second - batch disclosure were Jiangsu (2511.00 billion yuan), Hunan (1288.00 billion yuan), and Henan (1189.24 billion yuan) [8]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of November 9, 2025 special new special bonds totaled 12518.43 billion yuan, and since 2023, a total of 24397.06 billion yuan has been disclosed. The top three regions in 2025 were Jiangsu (1189.00 billion yuan), Guangdong (1027.48 billion yuan), and Yunnan (729.97 billion yuan) [8]. 2.3 Local Government Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: Compares the primary - secondary spreads of local government bonds on November 2 and November 9, presented in figures [40]. - **Regional Secondary Spread**: Compares regional secondary spreads of local government bonds, presented in a figure [41]. - **New Special Bond Investment Directions**: Presents the investment directions of new special bonds, with the latest month's statistics only considering issued new bonds, presented in a figure [42].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - From September 29 to October 5, local bonds are expected to be issued at 10.7153 billion yuan, including 5.9341 billion yuan in new bonds (992 million yuan in new general bonds and 4.9421 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 4.7811 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (3.5178 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 1.2633 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][4] - From September 22 to September 28, local bonds were actually issued at 19.6051 billion yuan, including 15.5194 billion yuan in new bonds (560.4 million yuan in new general bonds and 14.959 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 4.0857 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (582.7 million yuan in refinancing general bonds and 3.503 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][5] - As of September 28, 2025, the total disclosed amount of special new special bonds in 2025 is 120.1225 billion yuan, and since 2023, the total disclosed amount is 238.9088 billion yuan. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (23.4035 billion yuan), Xinjiang (13.117 billion yuan), and Hubei (12.8769 billion yuan). In 2025, the top three provinces or municipalities directly under the central government in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (11.89 billion yuan), Guangdong (10.2748 billion yuan), and Yunnan (7.2997 billion yuan) [6] Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - **Actual Issuance and Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From September 22 to September 28, the net supply of local bonds was 12.25 billion yuan; from September 29 to October 5, the forecast net supply of local bonds is 9.81 billion yuan [10][12][15] - **Comparison of Planned and Actual Issuance**: The planned and actual issuance of local bonds in August and September are presented through charts, showing the differences between planned and actual issuance amounts of new bonds, new general bonds, new special bonds, and refinancing bonds [10][14][16] Local Bond Net Supply - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of September 28, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 82.29%, and that of new special bonds is 83.73% [10][25] - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: The chart shows the cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local bond maturities as of September 28 [10][25] Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: The chart shows the issuance amounts of special refinancing bonds in different rounds in various regions as of September 28, including five rounds and two batches in the fifth round. The statistical scope includes both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [28][29][30] - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of September 28, the statistical situation of special new special bonds in different regions from 2023 to 2025 is presented, and the statistical scope includes both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [31][32][33] Local Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: The charts show the primary - secondary spreads of local bonds and the secondary spreads by region, including the changes from September 19 to September 26 [35][36][37] - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: The chart shows the investment direction of new special bonds, and the latest monthly statistics only consider the investment directions of issued new bonds [38]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - From September 15th to September 21st, the planned issuance of local government bonds is 18.8519 billion yuan, including 11.8538 billion yuan of new bonds (2.0715 billion yuan of new general bonds and 9.7823 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 6.9981 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (2.3888 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 4.6093 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][4]. - From September 8th to September 14th, the actual issuance of local government bonds is 30.1672 billion yuan, including 14.6601 billion yuan of new bonds (1.4732 billion yuan of new general bonds and 13.1868 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 15.5072 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (8.7045 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 6.8026 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][5]. - As of September 14, 2025, the total disclosed amount of special new special bonds in 2025 is 102.7566 billion yuan, and since 2023, the total disclosed amount is 221.8079 billion yuan. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (23.4035 billion yuan), Hubei (12.8769 billion yuan), and Xinjiang (12.7460 billion yuan). In 2025, the top three provinces or municipalities directly under the central government in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (11.89 billion yuan), Guangdong (8.7087 billion yuan), and Yunnan (7.2997 billion yuan) [6]. Summary by Related Catalogs Local Debt Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - **Actual Issuance and Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From September 8th to September 14th, the net supply of local government bonds is 19.28 billion yuan; from September 15th to September 21st, the forecast net supply of local government bonds is 3.09 billion yuan [14][17]. - **Comparison between Planned and Actual Issuance**: In August, there are differences between the planned and actual issuance of local government bonds; in September, there are also differences between the disclosed plan and the actual issuance [16][18]. Local Debt Net Supply - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of September 14, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 77.18%, and the issuance progress of new special bonds is 75.83% [25]. - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: The cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local government bond maturities as of September 14 shows the net supply situation of refinancing bonds [25]. Special Debt Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of September 14, it shows the issuance statistics of special refinancing bonds in different rounds for various regions [29]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of September 14, it shows the issuance statistics of special new special bonds in 2023 - 2025 for various regions [32]. Local Debt Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: It shows the primary - secondary spread and regional secondary spread of local government bonds [36][37]. - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: It shows the investment direction of new special bonds and the monthly statistics of project investment directions [39].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints - From August 25th to August 31st, the planned issuance of local government bonds is 351.597 billion yuan, including 223.289 billion yuan of new bonds (35.31 billion yuan of new general bonds and 187.979 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 128.308 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (65.693 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 62.615 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][4]. - From August 18th to August 24th, the actual issuance of local government bonds is 369.15 billion yuan, including 248.807 billion yuan of new bonds (9.539 billion yuan of new general bonds and 239.268 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 120.343 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (46.873 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 73.47 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][5]. Summary by Directory 1. Local Government Bond Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - **Actual Issuance and Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From August 18th to August 24th, the net supply of local government bonds is 208.8 billion yuan [13]. - **Comparison between Plan and Actual Issuance**: In July, there are differences between the planned and actual issuance of local government bonds. In August, there are also differences between the disclosed plan and the actual issuance [16][20]. - **Net Supply of Local Government Bonds**: The forecasted net supply of local government bonds from August 25th to August 31st is 243.5 billion yuan [18]. - **Issuance Progress of New Bonds**: As of August 24th, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 71.67%, and that of new special bonds is 69.54% [28]. - **Net Supply of Refinancing Bonds**: As of August 24th, the cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local government bond maturities is presented in the report [28]. 2. Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of August 24th, the fourth - round special refinancing bonds have a total disclosed amount of 4409.373 billion yuan, with 2020.848 billion yuan disclosed in 2025 and an additional 29.123 billion yuan disclosed next week. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu, Hunan, and Henan [6]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of August 24th, the special new special bonds in 2025 have a total disclosed amount of 440.733 billion yuan, and since 2023, a total of 1631.246 billion yuan has been disclosed. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu, Hubei, and Xinjiang [6]. 3. Local Government Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: The report presents the primary and secondary spreads of local government bonds and the secondary spreads by region [39][40]. - **New Special Bond Investment Directions**: The report shows the investment directions of new special bonds and the monthly statistics of project investment directions [42].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - From August 11th to August 17th, local government bonds issued a total of 9.1432 billion yuan, including 4.9356 billion yuan in new bonds (3.0321 billion yuan in new general bonds and 1.9034 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 4.2076 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (2.8632 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 1.3445 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds). From August 18th to August 24th, local government bonds are expected to issue 36.915 billion yuan, including 24.8807 billion yuan in new bonds (953.9 million yuan in new general bonds and 23.9268 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 12.0343 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (4.6873 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 7.347 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][4][5] - As of August 17th, the fourth round of special refinancing bonds has a total disclosed amount of 435.5743 billion yuan, with 196.7218 billion yuan disclosed in 2025 and an additional 9.164 billion yuan to be disclosed next week. The top three provinces or municipalities with separate planning in terms of the fourth - round disclosure scale are Jiangsu (56.47 billion yuan), Hunan (27.8732 billion yuan), and Shandong (24.1398 billion yuan). As of August 17th, the special new special bonds in 2025 have a total disclosed amount of 44.0733 billion yuan, and since 2023, a total of 163.1246 billion yuan has been disclosed. The top three in terms of disclosure scale are Jiangsu (21.0235 billion yuan), Hubei (12.8769 billion yuan), and Xinjiang (11.886 billion yuan). The top three provinces or municipalities with separate planning in terms of the 2025 disclosure scale are Jiangsu (9.51 billion yuan), Hebei (3.9143 billion yuan), and Hubei (3.6913 billion yuan) [6] Summary by Directory Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - From August 11th to August 17th, the net supply of local government bonds was - 1.37 billion yuan; from August 18th to August 24th, the forecast net supply of local government bonds is 20.88 billion yuan [10][15] - A comparison of the planned and actual issuance of local government bonds in July and August is presented, showing differences in the issuance of new bonds, new general bonds, new special bonds, and refinancing bonds [13][17] - The monthly issuance plan, actual issuance, and net financing situation of local government bonds are also shown [21] Local Bond Net Supply - As of August 17th, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 70.47%, and the issuance progress of new special bonds was 64.10% [25] - The cumulative scale of the difference between refinancing bonds and local government bond maturities as of August 17th is presented [25] Special Bond Issuance Details - As of August 17th, the statistics of special refinancing bonds show the issuance amounts in different rounds for various provinces and municipalities [29] - As of August 17th, the statistics of special new special bonds show the issuance amounts from 2023 to 2025 for various provinces and municipalities [31] Local Bond Investment and Trading - The first - and second - level spreads of local government bonds are presented, including the spreads for different maturities and the changes over time [36] - The second - level spreads of local government bonds in different regions are presented, showing the spread changes in different regions from May to August 2025 [39] New Special Bond Investment Directions - The investment directions of new special bonds are presented, with the latest month's statistics only considering the issued new bonds [42]