2018年，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了激光物理学领域的三位科学家。其中，时年96岁的阿瑟·阿什金 (Arthur Ashkin)凭借"光学镊子及其在生物系统中的应用"荣 膺该奖，成为史上最年长的诺贝尔物理学奖得主。 "光学镊子"（Optical Tweezers，OT）简称光镊，顾名思义就是用光做成的镊子。光是它的材质，镊是它的作用。虽然光镊的名字里带"镊"，但与传统镊 子需通过物理接触夹持物体不同，光镊是一种非机械接触式操控技术。其通过高度聚焦的激光束产生的力，像无形的镊子一样，精准操控细胞、病毒、 DNA等微小物体。 光镊的操控原理在于激光束产生的梯度力和散射力。梯度力如同磁铁吸引铁屑，将微小物体拉向光束中光强最强的中心区域；而散射力则像水流推动浮 萍，将物体沿着光束传播方向轻微推移。正是这两种力的精妙配合，使得光镊能够隔空"抓取"并移动目标对象。 光镊的突破启发了更多创新。2005年，美国加州伯克利大学吴明教授团队受光镊启发，将光控电场引入微粒操控领域发明了光电镊技术（OET），并于 2011年创立Berkeley Lights公司开始光电镊技术的产业化，2020年7月在美国纳斯达克上市，后被仪器巨头布鲁克（ ...

Equity Market - On July 10, the market experienced a slight increase with the Shanghai Composite Index returning above 3500 points, closing up 0.48% [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.49 trillion yuan, a decrease of 11 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [2] - Over 2900 stocks rose in the market, with sectors like silicon energy, real estate, rare earth permanent magnets, and diversified finance leading the gains, while sectors such as PCB, consumer electronics, gaming, and military industry saw declines [2] Domestic Developments - As of the end of May, the balance of inclusive agricultural loans in Jiangsu province reached 1.26 trillion yuan, with loans in key grain sectors amounting to 454.3 billion yuan [6] - The major agricultural banks have issued over 55 billion yuan in loans related to the "Three Summer" period, and the coverage rate for comprehensive cost insurance for the three major grain crops exceeds 90% [6] - From January to June, the customs at Nanjing Lukou Airport processed 542 tax refund applications for departing travelers, with a total refund amount of 2.9236 million yuan, marking increases of 124.9% and 165.47% year-on-year, respectively [6] Pension and Social Security - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance announced an adjustment to the basic pension for retirees, effective January 1, 2025, with an overall adjustment level of 2% based on the average monthly pension of retirees by the end of 2024 [7] - The adjustment considers various factors including price changes and wage growth [7] Automotive Industry - From July 1 to 6, the retail sales of new energy passenger vehicles in China reached 135,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 21%, but a month-on-month decrease of 11% [7] - The retail penetration rate for the new energy market reached 56.7%, with cumulative retail sales for the year amounting to 6.583 million units, a year-on-year increase of 37% [7] Global Investment Trends - Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) increased its investment in U.S. Treasury bonds to the highest level in a decade, holding 51.8% of its foreign bonds in U.S. Treasuries as of March [8] - Tether Holdings SA confirmed it holds approximately 80 tons of gold, valued at around 8 billion USD, making it one of the largest holders of gold globally, comparable to UBS Group [8] - Nvidia is planning to significantly expand its operations in Israel to meet the growing demand for artificial intelligence data centers [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of AI large models and AI agents on work and life, highlighting the need for efficient, secure, and cost-effective deployment of AI solutions in various industries [1][28]. Group 1: Event Overview - AMD, in collaboration with 36Kr, hosted the "AMD Mini AI Workstation Industry Solution Summit" on July 10 in Shenzhen, focusing on "large model edge deployment" [1]. - The summit showcased over 30 Mini AI workstations powered by the AMD Ryzen AI MAX+ 395 processor and featured more than 200 partners from the ecosystem [1][27]. Group 2: AMD's Strategic Positioning - AMD's executives articulated the company's commitment to the edge AI era, viewing it as a strategic opportunity for industry collaboration [2]. - The AMD Ryzen AI MAX+ 395 processor is designed with a tri-architecture of CPU, GPU, and NPU, featuring 16 cores and 32 threads, and a memory architecture that supports up to 96GB, enabling the deployment of large AI models [4][25]. Group 3: Industry Applications and Innovations - Various partners presented solutions leveraging AMD Mini AI workstations across different sectors, enhancing departmental efficiency and data security [6][10]. - The "Linglong Star Core" AI host by Shanghai Shijie Technology aims to provide a seamless AI experience for individual users, addressing high costs and data security concerns [8]. - ChatExcel's local deployment solution allows secure data analysis for sensitive departments, showcasing the potential of AMD-powered workstations in enhancing productivity [10]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - AMD announced the "AMD Mini AI Workstation Empowering Industry Plan" to support partners in innovating and implementing solutions based on AMD hardware [17]. - The latest version of AMD's open-source AI software stack, ROCm 7, aims to provide developers with an efficient and open AI development environment [23]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The summit highlighted the rapid expansion of edge AI applications and the collaborative efforts required for industry transformation [17][28]. - AMD's strategy focuses on building a comprehensive edge AI ecosystem, integrating hardware, software, and application innovations to drive market value [27].

Canalys（现并入Omdia）研究经理Kieren Jessop表示："尽管全球面临不确定性，但即将在10月终止服务的Windows 10，这一关键节点在 一定程度上为市场带来了稳定，不过这一变化对消费和商用市场的影响截然不同。商用设备的更新周期为整体市场注入了关键动力。今 年6月的一项渠道合作伙伴调研显示，超过一半的受访者预计2025年下半年其PC业务将实现同比增长，其中29%受访者预计增长幅度将 超过10%。相比之下，企业对Windows 10停用展现出更强的应对紧迫感，而普通消费者在宏观经济不明朗的情况下则倾向于推迟购买决 策。随着这些消费需求被推迟到2026年，我们预计明年消费PC市场将迎来增长，届时也正好迎来一批疫情期间购入设备的自然更换周 期。" 2025年第二季度，联想继续稳居全球PC市场领导地位，台式机和笔记本电脑出货量达到1700万台，同比增长15.2%。惠普以1410万台的 出货量位居第二，年增长率为3.2%。戴尔排名第三，出货量为980万台，同比下降3.0%。苹果以640万台的出货量排名第四，增长率高达 21.3%，市场份额达9.4%。华硕以500万台的出货量名列第五，年增长率为18 ...

Canalys最新数据显示，2025年第二季度，台式机、笔记本电脑和工作站的总出货量同比增长7.4%，达 到6760万台。其中，笔记本(包括移动工作站)出货量达5390万台，同比增长7%；台式机(包括台式工作 站)出货量增长9%，达到1370万台。 ...

Canalys （现并入 Omdia ）最新数据显示， 2025 年第二季度，台式机、笔记本电脑 和工作站的总出货量同比增长 7.4% ，达到 6760 万台。其中，笔记本（包括移动工作站）出货 量达 5390 万台，同比增长 7% ；台式机（包括台式工作站）出货量增长 9% ，达到 1370 万台。 本季度的增长主要得益于 Windows 10 服务即将终止前的大规模商用 PC 部 署。然而，消费者需求相对疲软，因全球用户普遍面临不确定的宏观经济前景。特朗普政府多变且不明确的关税 政策持续带来不确定性。尽管第二季度 PC 设备尚未被纳入加征关税范围，但相关的间接影响仍可能阻碍 美国乃至全球 PC 市场的复苏进程。 Canalys （现并入 Omdia ）首席分析师叶茂盛（ Ben Yeh ）表示： " 特朗普政府不断演变的关税政策正在重塑全球 PC 供应链，并为市场复苏带来显著不确定 性。为规避潜在关税，美国 PC 进口已大幅从中国转向越南。尽管特朗普的对等关税再度被推迟至 8 月 1 日，且目前无论原产地为何， PC 仍被豁免于关税之外，但潜在的不确定 性依然存在。近期美越贸易协议规定，对越南商品征收 2 ...

Core Insights - The integration of AI technology with hardware and software in precision manufacturing is becoming a focal point, driving the industry from traditional manufacturing to high-end intelligent manufacturing [1] - Shenzhen's precision manufacturing sector, represented by companies like JieNiu Intelligent Equipment and Hongbai Technology, is undergoing a profound transformation, enhancing competitiveness and reshaping the future landscape of manufacturing [1] Group 1: Company Innovations - JieNiu Intelligent Equipment has developed an automatic loading and unloading four-station detection device that can detect minute deviations in mobile phone components with an error margin of no more than ±0.1 mm, significantly improving production efficiency and product quality [2] - JieNiu's five-axis polishing machine offers full automation and can operate with multiple workstations simultaneously, with prices 40% to 60% lower than similar imported products, showcasing its competitive edge in the market [2] - Hongbai Technology has introduced AI-driven welding equipment, including the world's first AI model quality analysis system for stud welding machines, which enhances quality detection efficiency and reduces inspection time [3] Group 2: AI Integration and Development - The current strategy in Longgang focuses on a dual approach of AI industrialization and industrial AI, aiming to create a closed loop of technological innovation and industrial upgrading [4] - JieNiu has invested in R&D for detection equipment that combines 3D vision algorithms and AI deep learning, significantly improving accuracy and efficiency in detecting defects in ultra-thin glass [4] - Hongbai Technology allocates over 15% of its annual revenue to R&D, continuously utilizing AI tools to adapt products to market demands, solidifying its position in the automotive welding equipment market [4] Group 3: Supportive Ecosystem - Longgang's strategic initiatives, such as R&D subsidies and talent support, provide robust backing for companies to overcome technological barriers and accelerate the domestic production of intelligent manufacturing equipment [5] - Hongbai Technology is expanding into industrial automation and smart home markets, diversifying its growth avenues while maintaining leadership in automotive welding equipment [5] - The local government's "Thick Soil New Sprout" initiative offers comprehensive support in technology, capital, talent, and market access, enabling companies to focus on product development and market expansion [6]

在轮船零部件的焊接车间，机器人"目光"如炬，不仅能够自行读懂图纸，操作时还能自主实现0.1毫米 级别的焊缝精度；广袤沙漠中，安装光伏发电板的机器人履带飞驰，单机日安装量是传统人工团队的6 倍……这些宛如科幻电影一般的画面，在智昌科技集团股份有限公司自主研发的三元控制技术支持下变 成现实。 智昌科技是浙江省余姚市一家专注于智能制造领域的国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业。"公司成立以来， 实现了从机器人运动控制器到服务于装备、产线、工厂的三元控制系统的战略升级，从机器人操作系统 到工业互联网平台的迭代。"智昌科技董事长甘中学说，"在智昌，科技带动的转型从不是冰冷的机器替 代，而是通过技术与制造业的深度融合，构建更高效、更绿色、更人性化的制造新生态。" 自主研发 在甘中学的办公室里，一张合照引人注目。照片里，甘中学站在中间，双手各挽着一款人形机器人。 "左边是超精细的医疗机器人，右边是全国首个双臂协同机器人。"甘中学说，这两款机器人是智昌科技 成立不到一年接连推出的两款尖端产品。 "客户应用公司的解决方案后，降本、提质、增效一体化成果转化效益显著。"智昌科技副总经理王丽 说，比如，在汽车领域，实现减员70%、减废5%、 ...

近日，记者走进位于安徽省芜湖市的埃夫特智能机器人股份有限公司，近距离感受机器人产业的蓬勃活 力。埃夫特成立于2007年，生产的机器人广泛应用于电子、光伏、锂电、汽车及汽车零部件、轨交、船 舶等行业，目前已形成较为完整的核心技术研发体系，在关键核心部件等方面实现100%自主化和国产 化。2024年，埃夫特工业机器人销量超过16000台。 作为全国首个国家级机器人产业集聚区，芜湖汇聚300多家机器人产业链上下游企业，形成涵盖机器人 整机、核心零部件、系统集成、行业应用的全产业链。2024年，芜湖机器人产业产值超400亿元。 7月3日， 在位于安徽省芜湖市的埃夫特智能机器人股份有限公司内，一款协作机器人在进行零部件自动抓取分 拣。新华社记者 张铖 摄 在位于安徽省芜湖市的埃夫特智能机器人股份有限公司内，工作人员与一款人形机器人"握手"。新华社 记者 张铖 摄 7月3日， 这是在位 于安徽省芜湖市的埃夫特智能机器人股份有限公司内拍摄的免编程智能焊接系统（7月3日摄）。新华社 记者 张铖 摄 这是在位 这是在位 于安徽省芜湖市的埃夫特智能机器人股份有限公司内拍摄的语音交互智能码垛工作站（7月3日摄）。新 华社记者 张铖 ...

开放发展是国门凭祥最鲜明的城市底色。着眼大局、立足实际，这座沿边口岸城市以"向改革要动力、 向开放要空间"的魄力、以开放平台为支撑，不断在扩大开放中打开发展新天地。2024年，广西崇左凭 祥市外贸进出口总额完成2180.9亿元，稳居全国沿边口岸城市和广西县域首位。数据的背后，是开放与 改革的同频共振，折射出凭祥在"稳"与"进"的辩证法中蹚出的新路。 通道开放活力足 进境水果"绿色通道"、"7×24小时"预约通关、实验室快速检测、"单一窗口"……无论是口岸货场、查验 区，还是办事窗口，快速高效是凭祥最清晰、最直观的印象。 聚焦促开放、谋发展，凭祥在提升口岸能级上取得显著进展。口岸基础设施持续完善，友谊关口岸成功 将开放范围拓展至浦寨—新清、弄尧—谷楠通道，并已正式运行。友谊关——友谊货运通道智慧口岸和 浦寨—新清通道智慧口岸项目建设加速推进，中方段即将进入试运行阶段，标志着口岸智能化升级迈出 关键一步。作为深度融入共建"一带一路"的重要抓手，公铁联运国际物流港项目建设蹄疾步稳，为未来 多式联运发展夯实基础。 口岸效能的提升，不仅在于硬件，更在于管理服务的精细化。2024年，浦寨粮食进境指定监管场地获批 并投入使 ...