Core Insights - China's data technology development has entered a new phase of systematic layout and collaborative promotion, with efforts to cultivate various data circulation service institutions and accelerate the construction of an open, shared, and secure national integrated data market [1][5] Group 1: Data Market Development - The marketization and efficient utilization of data are core paths to activate the multiplier effect of the digital economy, with data exchanges playing a crucial role in connecting data supply and demand [2] - The National Data Bureau has categorized data circulation service institutions into three types, marking a new stage in the construction of the data factor market [2][3] - Data exchanges are essential components of the national integrated data market, and their future development should focus on "three deep integrations" to clarify their functional positioning and innovation direction [2][6] Group 2: Types of Data Circulation Service Institutions - Data circulation service institutions are evolving, with a need to include platform enterprises and data merchants in the research scope beyond just data exchanges [3] - Data exchanges are exploring the establishment of a full-chain service system for data circulation transactions, but their current role and transaction scale are still limited [3] - Industry data integration and utilization models are being accelerated by data circulation service platform enterprises, which focus on value co-creation through data sharing and exchange [4] Group 3: Role of Data Merchants - Data merchants, as key players in data production and operation, are actively gathering data resources and developing data governance and trading practices [5] - They are innovating in exploring new data circulation transaction models, such as high-quality data sets and data-as-a-service models [5] Group 4: Policy Recommendations for Data Exchanges - Data exchanges should deeply integrate with the development of the real economy, assisting enterprises in data utilization and assetization [7][8] - They should also support public data transactions by providing compliance review and valuation services [8][9] - The construction of data circulation infrastructure is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of data market operations [10][11] Group 5: Innovation and Regulation - Safety, regulation, and innovation are essential for the sustainable development of the data market, with data exchanges needing to establish norms and promote innovative practices [11][12] - A systematic policy framework is necessary to support the long-term development of data exchanges, focusing on capability building and ecosystem cultivation [13][14]

全国数据工作会议强调，当前应以推进数据要素市场化价值化为重点，引导多元主体积极探索创新数据 流通交易模式，加大高质量数据产品和服务供给，促进数据安全合规高效流通交易。同时，应聚焦三类 主体抓紧开展数据流通交易规模测算及监测指标体系研究，建设反映当前数据流通交易实际、科学合理 的监测体系，更好凝聚推进数据要素市场化价值化的社会共识。 数据交易所、数据流通服务平台企业、数据商等三类数据流通服务机构是促进数据流通交易的重要力 量。数据交易所是制度规则和生态培育的"探索者"，在供需对接、制定交易规则、开展合规服务、集聚 生态等方面发挥了积极作用。数据流通服务平台企业是以数据基础设施等为载体，开展数据流通交易的 经营主体，是促进行业数据流通交易和开发利用的"主力军"。数据商是以数据为生产经营关键要素的企 业，是开发数据产品和提供多样服务的"排头兵"。 本报北京1月12日电(记者邱海峰)为加快建设开放共享安全的全国一体化数据市场，近日召开的全国数 据工作会议明确加快培育三类数据流通服务机构，并围绕明晰数据流通服务机构功能定位、提升数据流 通交易服务效能、繁荣数据市场生态进行了专题部署。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Bureau of Statistics is seeking public opinion on a policy document aimed at clarifying the roles of data circulation service institutions and promoting the marketization and valuation of data elements [2][3]. Group 1: Function Positioning - The draft opinion proposes to guide data exchanges to enhance their comprehensive service functions, promote the specialized development of data circulation service platform enterprises, and support data vendors in expanding their data product and service development efforts [2]. - It emphasizes supporting data vendors to actively explore data acquisition channels and develop data products tailored to industry needs, including high-quality datasets and new transaction models like data-as-a-service [2]. Group 2: Service Capability Enhancement - The opinion aims to expand high-quality data circulation transaction methods that are suitable for artificial intelligence development, encouraging collaboration between data circulation service institutions and industry leaders [3]. - It supports data circulation service institutions in providing services such as data aggregation, governance, and model training, leveraging data infrastructure [3]. Group 3: Implementation and Regulation - The opinion proposes to strengthen the management of data exchanges, optimize their layout, and control their quantity while promoting integration and optimization [3]. - It calls for the establishment of a cross-departmental regulatory mechanism to combat illegal activities such as fictitious transactions and market manipulation, ensuring that data circulation service institutions adhere to regulatory standards [3]. Group 4: Development Goals - The opinion sets specific construction goals, aiming for significant improvements in the capabilities of data circulation service institutions by the end of 2029, with more diverse transaction forms and enriched data products and services [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a unified national market in China, as directed by the central government, to strengthen domestic circulation and facilitate international trade [1]. Group 1: Implementation of National Market Integration - The Henan province has actively implemented the central government's directives by organizing conferences and formulating plans to integrate and serve the national unified market, establishing 150 annual tasks and focusing on ten key initiatives [1]. - The province has introduced a "Five Unifications and One Opening" policy to align national needs, provincial capabilities, and business expectations [1]. Group 2: Market Regulation and Fair Competition - Henan has enacted measures to enhance market fairness, including the establishment of a competitive review system and the investigation of 426 cases of unfair competition [2]. - The province has streamlined market entry processes, reducing the time for business relocations to six working days and enabling 2,398 companies to move freely [2]. - A unified public credit information directory has been created, resulting in a 52.3% increase in credit loans facilitated, totaling 166.88 billion yuan [2]. Group 3: Government Behavior and Procurement Regulation - The province has undertaken a comprehensive review of local government policies that hinder the unified market, amending or abolishing 160 policy documents [3]. - A new mechanism for investment attraction has been established to regulate local government behavior and prevent unfair practices [3]. Group 4: Business Environment Optimization - Henan has revised its business environment regulations, implementing actions to enhance the overall business climate and reduce administrative burdens by 81.5% [4]. - The province has conducted extensive outreach to businesses, visiting nearly 80,000 companies and resolving over 12,000 issues [4]. Group 5: Logistics and Infrastructure Development - The province is advancing the construction of a modern transportation system, with high-speed rail and highway expansions, achieving a total of 2,263 kilometers of high-speed rail [5][6]. - The logistics sector has seen a 20.2% increase in port throughput, reaching 60.68 million tons [6]. Group 6: Consumer and Trade Hub Development - Henan is focusing on expanding domestic demand through various promotional activities, resulting in a 5.8% increase in retail sales [7]. - The province is enhancing its commercial infrastructure to improve the efficiency of goods distribution [7]. Group 7: Resource Allocation and Market Reform - Efforts are being made to create a unified market for various resources, including land, labor, and capital, with a focus on facilitating efficient resource allocation [8]. - The province has seen a 63.7% increase in technology contract transactions, totaling 230.96 billion yuan [8]. Group 8: International Trade and Belt and Road Initiative - Henan is enhancing its role in the Belt and Road Initiative by expanding international air and rail routes, with a 24.6% increase in cargo throughput at Zhengzhou Airport [9]. - The province's total import and export value reached 840.24 billion yuan, growing by 13.5% [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of guidelines by the State Administration for Market Regulation, in collaboration with other departments, aimed at enhancing the quality of products and services on online trading platforms, particularly focusing on the live-streaming e-commerce sector [1][2]. Group 1: Enhancing Product and Service Quality - The guidelines emphasize improving consumer satisfaction and safety, transitioning from quantity to quality in online transactions [1]. - A series of innovative measures are proposed, including supporting platforms to utilize data advantages for on-demand production and encouraging the establishment of Chief Quality Officer systems [2][4]. - Platforms are encouraged to develop customized data products and services, enhancing online sales channels for foreign trade products [4]. Group 2: Quality Management and Training - The guidelines call for improved online service quality management rules, promoting the use of technologies like 3D modeling and AR/VR for better product display [4]. - Platforms should establish a quality management training mechanism for live-streaming marketers, focusing on quality-centric selection processes [8]. - A "blacklist" system is to be implemented for operators and marketers who violate quality laws [8]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Compliance - The introduction of a "product digital passport" plan aims to enhance traceability and verification of product quality [2][13]. - The guidelines propose the establishment of a national industrial product quality safety monitoring and early warning platform using big data and AI for proactive regulation [2][13]. - Strict measures will be taken against false advertising and misleading marketing practices, particularly in high-risk sectors like food and pharmaceuticals [8][12]. Group 4: Consumer Protection and After-Sales Service - The guidelines advocate for a comprehensive after-sales service system, ensuring platforms provide efficient dispute resolution and consumer rights protection [12][14]. - Platforms are encouraged to simplify the process for consumers to report quality disputes and enhance the convenience of consumer rights protection [12][14]. - The establishment of a "one-click evidence submission" feature for consumer rights protection is also recommended [14].

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidelines issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation aim to enhance the quality of products and services on online trading platforms, which is crucial for improving the online consumption environment and fostering the healthy development of the platform economy [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize a people-centered development approach, aiming for significant improvements in product and service quality on platforms by 2030, with a focus on addressing key quality issues and enhancing consumer satisfaction [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Product and Service Quality - The initiative encourages innovation in online product quality, particularly in sectors like home appliances, electronics, and food, promoting standardized quality across online and offline sales [3]. - It supports the development of online service quality management rules, including the use of advanced technologies for better consumer interaction and service quality commitments [3]. - The guidelines advocate for the cultivation of trustworthy online business entities, emphasizing quality grading and the establishment of a credit evaluation mechanism for platform operators [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Comprehensive Quality Management - Platforms are encouraged to adopt comprehensive quality management systems, integrating international standards and enhancing their internal auditing processes [4]. - The guidelines stress the importance of improving the quality management capabilities of platform operators, including establishing a full-chain quality control system [5]. - There is a focus on enhancing the quality awareness of live-streaming e-commerce practitioners, promoting quality-centric selection mechanisms and training [5]. Group 4: Addressing Illegal Business Practices - The guidelines call for strict measures against fraudulent practices such as selling counterfeit products and misleading marketing, ensuring that platforms enforce compliance with product information disclosure [6]. - There is a strong emphasis on combating misleading advertising, particularly in sensitive sectors like food and healthcare, and ensuring accountability for false claims [6]. - The guidelines also address unfair competition and pricing violations, mandating transparency in pricing and discouraging predatory pricing practices [6]. Group 5: Strengthening Quality Supervision - The implementation of a "digital passport" for products is proposed to enhance traceability and verification of product quality [6]. - The guidelines advocate for the use of advanced technologies like big data and AI to improve regulatory capabilities and ensure effective monitoring of online transactions [6]. - There is a call for enhanced collaboration between regulatory bodies to ensure comprehensive oversight of online trading activities [6]. Group 6: Creating a Safe Online Consumption Environment - The guidelines promote transparency in information disclosure by platforms and operators, encouraging the public sharing of service agreements and quality information [6]. - They advocate for the establishment of a robust after-sales service system, ensuring consumer rights are protected and disputes are resolved efficiently [6]. - The guidelines aim to facilitate consumer rights protection, promoting mechanisms for quick resolution of quality disputes and enhancing consumer advocacy [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of guidelines by the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments aimed at enhancing the quality of products and services sold on online trading platforms, emphasizing innovation and quality improvement across various sectors [1] Group 1: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The guidelines propose promoting quality innovation for products sold online, particularly in sectors such as home appliances, home decoration, electronics, textiles, and food [1] - There is a focus on strengthening quality standards, inspection certification systems, and brand development for online products, ensuring that online and offline products meet the same quality standards [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The guidelines support collaboration among platforms, operators, manufacturers, industry associations, and research institutions to implement innovation-driven quality improvement plans [1] - There is encouragement for platforms to develop data products and services related to demand customization and risk management, fostering new manufacturing models such as on-demand production and personalized customization [1] Group 3: Manufacturing Quality Enhancement - The implementation of an excellent quality engineering initiative in the manufacturing sector is emphasized, urging platforms and operators to enhance the application of quality management capability evaluation results [1] - The guidelines advocate for the improvement of quality management capability levels among manufacturing enterprises [1] Group 4: New Retail Models and Trade Expansion - The guidelines support the development of new retail formats that integrate online and offline sales, encouraging platforms to strengthen differentiated competition [1] - There is a directive for platform enterprises to broaden and optimize online sales channels for foreign trade products, facilitating procurement, standardization, and certification connections to enrich consumer supply [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Tianjin municipal government has made significant progress in the development of the digital economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on data element marketization, digital economy growth, and smart city construction [1] Group 1: Data Element Value Release - The city has implemented a unified management system for public data, creating a resource directory of 54,000 entries and launching over 30 data products and services [2] - The "Automotive Industry Trusted Data Space" has been selected as a national pilot for trusted data space innovation, and four scenarios have been recognized as demonstration scenarios for public data [2] - A total of 604 high-quality industry data sets have been developed, with some being widely used in national data service platforms and supporting various industry model training [2] Group 2: Digital Economy Development - The core industries of the digital economy in Tianjin have maintained rapid growth, with revenue from large-scale enterprises increasing by 12.3% year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year [3] - The city has established 400 smart factories and digital workshops, leading the nation in the integration of information technology and industrialization [3] - Internet platform enterprises, such as those in flexible employment and network freight, have seen a revenue increase of 10% year-on-year [3] Group 3: Data Infrastructure Construction - The city has optimized its computing power resources, with a total computing power scale exceeding 14,000 PetaFLOPS, supporting over 9,000 national key projects [4] - The first integrated provincial computing power scheduling service platform in northern China has been put into operation, gathering 6,000 PetaFLOPS of intelligent computing power [4] - Policies supporting computing power vouchers have been introduced, with a total contract amount of 260 million yuan, effectively promoting AI development and industrial digital transformation [4] Group 4: Digital Economy International Cooperation - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Digital Economy Forum was successfully held, attracting over 1,500 participants and resulting in the signing of 12 key cooperation projects [5] - The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Digital Economy Cooperation Platform has been established in Tianjin, with joint laboratories and cross-border data service platforms now operational [5] Group 5: Future Development Plans - The city aims to further promote the marketization and value realization of data elements, enhancing public data sharing and utilization [6] - Plans include high-level construction of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Digital Economy Cooperation Platform and the National Digital Economy Innovation Development Pilot Zone [6] - The city will optimize data infrastructure layout and deepen smart city construction, focusing on integrated data platforms and digital governance [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building an open, shared, and secure national integrated data market, highlighting the role of data circulation service institutions in fostering a vibrant data industry ecosystem and unlocking the value of data elements [1][2]. Group 1: Data Trading and Market Development - The government supports data exchanges in establishing a comprehensive service system for data circulation and trading, recognizing their role in product service incubation, compliance assurance, and standard development [2]. - Data exchanges are currently underperforming, with limited trading scale, and are in a developmental phase, needing to enhance their market positioning and service capabilities [2]. - The government encourages data circulation service platform enterprises to explore new models for industry data integration and utilization, focusing on value co-creation through data sharing and trading [2][3]. Group 2: Role of Internet and Data Service Companies - Internet platform companies are significant players in data production and utilization, acting as key organizers and participants in data circulation within the market [3]. - With the acceleration of data infrastructure development, industry internet platform companies and cloud service providers are emerging as vital forces in the data market, leveraging their industry insights to foster data circulation and value co-creation [3]. - Data merchants are encouraged to further develop data products and enhance service capabilities, actively gathering various data resources for circulation and trading [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Implementation Opinions on Building a Comprehensive Data Element Pilot Zone and Deepening the Market-oriented Allocation Reform of Data Elements" by the Beijing Municipal Government, aiming to enhance data resource management and promote high-quality economic development through a structured data ecosystem [1][5]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The main focus is on market-oriented reform of data elements, ensuring the integration of data development and security, and establishing a robust data infrastructure by 2027 and 2029 [6][1]. - By 2027, the goal is to achieve a well-functioning data infrastructure and significantly enhance the supply of high-quality data resources [6][1]. - By 2029, the aim is to enable orderly circulation and efficient allocation of data elements, fostering innovation and digital transformation across the city [6][1]. Group 2: Strengthening Data Element Foundation - Establish a comprehensive data property rights system to encourage data reuse and innovation, while enhancing data security governance [7]. - Develop a high-speed, efficient, and secure data infrastructure, including the deployment of IPv6 and the establishment of a collaborative data circulation network [8]. Group 3: Expanding Data Resource Supply - Promote the development and utilization of public data resources, ensuring quality and accessibility through improved governance mechanisms [10]. - Encourage enterprises to enhance their data governance capabilities and facilitate data sharing among industry leaders and small businesses [11]. Group 4: Promoting Data Resource Circulation - Support the Beijing International Big Data Exchange in enhancing its functionality and establishing a comprehensive data trading ecosystem [13]. - Encourage the development of various data trading models, including data asset securitization and data credit [14]. Group 5: Facilitating Data Application - Drive the digital transformation of the city through smart city initiatives and the promotion of data-driven applications across various sectors [16]. - Establish a public data training base to support the integration of data, computing power, and algorithms [17]. Group 6: Ensuring Data Security - Implement a robust data security governance mechanism, including the establishment of a regulatory sandbox to foster innovation while ensuring safety [18]. - Enhance data security technology capabilities, focusing on privacy computing and blockchain applications [19]. Group 7: Developing Data Ecosystem - Create a collaborative mechanism for data technology innovation, addressing key technical challenges in data management and utilization [20]. - Support the establishment of specialized data service centers to enhance the legal and operational framework for data transactions [22]. Group 8: Implementation and Support Measures - Establish a leadership mechanism for data work and a monitoring system for data market evaluation [24]. - Strengthen talent development in the data sector through partnerships with educational institutions and industry [25].