2025 年全年， ABS 市场发行态势稳健，累计新增发行项目 2,435 只，发行总规模达 23,250 亿元，较上年（ 20,417 亿元）同比增长 14% 。 分板块来看： 信贷 ABS ： 新增项目 238 只，发行总额 2,915 亿元，同比增长 8% 。就基础资产而言，个人汽车贷款规模居首，全年发行 32 单、共计 1,185 亿元；不良 贷款位列其后，共发行 178 单、合计 821 亿元。 企业 ABS ： 共发行 1,560 只，发行总额 14,133 亿元，同比增长 20% 。其中，融资租赁债权发行规模最大（ 295 单， 2,891 亿元），企业应收账款次之（ 246 单， 2,308 亿元）。 资产支持票据（ ABN ）： 共发行 612 只，发行总额 5,731 亿元，同比增长 9% 。银行 / 互联网消费贷款（ 191 单， 1,685 亿元）与一般小额贷款债权（ 141 单， 1,295 亿元）为主要发行品种。 针对各承销机构的年度表现，万得现正式发布《 2025 年度 ABS 承销排行榜》。 一级市场发行统计 1.1 市场累计存量规模 截止 2025 年，市场累计存量规模约 3 ...

2025年全年，ABS市场发行态势稳健，累计新增发行项目2,435只，发行总规模达23,250亿元，较上年（20,417亿元）同比增长14%。 分板块来看： 一级市场发行统计 1.1 市场累计存量规模 截止2025年，市场累计存量规模约35,832亿元。其中，信贷ABS存量规模4,339亿元，企业ABS存量规模22,808亿元，ABN存量6,535亿元，公募 REITs存量2,150亿元。 信贷ABS： 新增项目238只，发行总额2,915亿元，同比增长8%。就基础资产而言，个人汽车贷款规模居首，全年发行32单、共计1,185亿元；不 良贷款位列其后，共发行178单、合计821亿元。 企业ABS： 共发行1,560只，发行总额14,133亿元，同比增长20%。其中，融资租赁债权发行规模最大（295单，2,891亿元），企业应收账款次之 （246单，2,308亿元）。 资产支持票据（ABN）： 共发行612只，发行总额5,731亿元，同比增长9%。银行/互联网消费贷款（191单，1,685亿元）与一般小额贷款债权 （141单，1,295亿元）为主要发行品种。 针对各承销机构在交易所市场的年度表现，万得现正式发布 ...

2025 年 12 月 24 日 晨会速递 分析师点评 市场数据 总量研究 【债券】识微知著：ABN 产品要点与市场观察——信用债品种研究系列之一 在当前市场环境下， ABN 产品与其他资产证券化产品（企业 ABS 和信贷 ABS）相比， 其品种溢价已不显著。然而，相对部分普通信用债，ABN 产品仍存在一定品种利差 优势。在优质高票息资产稀缺的背景下，ABN 产品可作为增厚收益的投资方向。除 品种利差外，ABN 产品的估值波动一般会低于普通信用债，使其在面对行业整体冲 击时拥有一定抵御能力，有助于优化投资组合的稳定性。 【金工】基本面驱动或为当前主要交易方向——金融工程市场跟踪周报 20251222 上周 A 股整体先抑后扬，主要宽基指数量能指标环比上周有所收缩。资金面方面，股 票型 ETF 资金净流入 553.53 亿元，大盘主题 ETF 为净流入主要方向。从近期市场表 现来看，12 月中央经济工作会议召开之后市场交易情绪有所提振，资金面表现持续 改善，为市场进一步上行奠定基础。 | | A 股市场 | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 收盘 | 涨跌% | | 上证综指 | 3919.9 ...

中债资信结构评级部负责人郑佳介绍称，在今年前10个月的银行间发行的信贷ABS项目中，正常类ABS 累计发行45单，规模1568.16亿元，占比约70%。 具体来看，在正常类ABS中，车贷ABS发行占比最高，今年前十个月发行22单，规模达711.13亿元；消 费贷ABS发行15单，规模280.88亿元；微小ABS发行8单，规模576.15亿元。这三类"小额分散"资产合计 占比已达70%，成为市场健康发展的压舱石。 业内人士对新华财经表示，在"推动汽车、消费、信用卡等零售类贷款资产证券化增量扩面"和"支持金 融机构开展普惠金融、绿色金融等金融'五篇大文章'领域信贷资产证券化业务"等政策引导下，小额分 散类资产正迎来新的发展机遇。 博通咨询首席分析师王蓬博表示，"银行等金融机构通过证券化手段盘活信贷存量，把原本积压在资产 负债表内的零售贷款转化为可流通的证券，这不仅回笼了资金，更提升了信贷供给能力，形成良性循 环。" 政策驱动高质量发展参与机构踊跃响应 当前，我国银行间资产证券化市场在政策引导与市场力量的双重驱动下，正步入高质量发展新阶段。市 场结构持续优化，产品创新有序推进，服务实体经济能力不断增强。 根据中债资 ...

Summary of ABS Market Analysis Industry Overview - The Chinese ABS market is divided into interbank and exchange markets, with credit ABS previously dominant, now followed by the rise of exchange ABS and ABN. [1][7] - Currently, enterprise products dominate the market, influenced by macroeconomic factors and real estate, leading to an overall decline in scale. However, consumer finance products are performing strongly, with an annual issuance of approximately 2 trillion RMB and a total stock of about 3.5 trillion RMB. [1][7] Key Insights and Arguments - **Growth Areas**: - General consumer finance ABS is expected to become a growth segment, benefiting from policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption. [1][10] - Accounts receivable/supply chain finance ABS are expanding into emerging fields such as new energy, data, and overseas supply chain notes. [1][10] - Leasing ABS activity is increasing with new entities emerging, while city investment assets are decreasing in supply. [1][10] - Non-performing ABS is growing rapidly, primarily driven by banks' off-balance-sheet needs, and is expected to continue increasing in the short to medium term. [1][10] - **Market Dynamics**: - The ABS market is transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to one of high-quality development, with limited growth in CNBS but active participation from city investment entities. [2][7] - The liquidity of ABS has improved, attributed to the stability of products and the expansion of trading investors, although monthly turnover rates remain lower than traditional bonds. [12][13] - **Investment Opportunities**: - Current investment opportunities in the ABS market include basis spreads in general consumer finance, term spreads in leasing and fee income rights, seasonal premiums, new issuance premiums, and discounts from bundled sales rules. [19][21] Important but Overlooked Content - **Risk and Return Characteristics**: - Different types of ABS products have unique risk-return profiles, and investors should assess them based on specific circumstances. [21][22] - Retail ABS performance shows a divergence, with lower default rates in mortgage and auto loans compared to higher rates in consumer loans and microloans, yet small diversified assets remain stable. [15][22] - **Challenges**: - The ABS market faces challenges such as valuation pricing difficulties and trading complexities. Investors need to conduct in-depth research on cash flow models and underlying asset performance. [21][22] - **Investor Preferences**: - The main investors in ABS include banks, public funds, bank wealth management, and insurance companies, each with different preferences based on their investment strategies and risk appetites. [24][22] This summary encapsulates the key points from the ABS market analysis, highlighting the current state, growth opportunities, and challenges within the industry.

Core Insights - The issuance scale of corporate Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) has exceeded 1 trillion yuan in 2023, reaching 10,321 billion yuan by the end of September, marking a year-on-year increase of over 20% [1][8] - This level is approaching the total issuance scale for the entire year of 2024, which is projected to be 12,483 billion yuan, and represents the first time since 2022 that the number of corporate ABS issued has surpassed 1,000 in September [1][8] Issuance Trends - A total of 1,142 corporate ABS have been issued as of September 2023, with significant growth in large-scale issuances, particularly those exceeding 2 billion yuan, which have seen a year-on-year increase of 17.65% [1][5] - The largest single issuance this year is the "CITIC Financial Asset Yunfan Phase 1" plan, with a scale of 10.01 billion yuan, achieving the lowest cost and narrowest spread among similar products [6][8] Types of ABS - Corporate ABS is primarily issued by non-financial enterprises and is regulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, while credit ABS is issued by financial institutions and circulates mainly in the interbank market [5][8] - Traditional underlying assets for ABS include accounts receivable, lease rentals, trust loan rights, small loans, and consumer loans, with over 800 products issued in these categories, accounting for more than 70% of total corporate ABS issuance [6][8] Innovation in ABS - New types of ABS based on data assets, intellectual property, and low-altitude economy have emerged, with the recent issuance of the "Huaxin-Xinxin Data Asset Phase 1" plan marking a significant development in data asset securitization [7][8] - Data asset ABS allows companies to convert dormant data resources into financing, particularly benefiting technology firms with insufficient collateral [7][8] Market Dynamics - The ABS market is experiencing a surge in both issuance and secondary market activity, driven by strong demand from small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to optimize their financing structures [8][9] - Regulatory support and the introduction of new fundraising mechanisms are expected to further expand the ABS market [8][10] Investor Participation - Institutional investors, including trust institutions and banks, are the primary participants in the ABS market, with trust institutions increasing their holdings significantly [10][11] - Public funds have also begun to increase their ABS holdings, with a notable rise in the number of funds participating [11][12] Yield and Risk - ABS products typically offer higher yields compared to standard bonds, with the average coupon rates for different tiers of ABS varying significantly, reflecting the risk-return profile of the underlying assets [14][16] - The current low-interest-rate environment has made ABS an attractive investment option for institutional investors, providing a unique opportunity for yield enhancement [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance scale of asset-backed securities (ABS) in China has significantly decreased in 2023 compared to the previous year, primarily due to regulatory tightening, economic uncertainties, and reduced demand from financial institutions [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - As of May 30, 2023, the total number of newly issued ABS in China reached 546, with a cumulative issuance scale of 676.74 billion yuan, representing a decrease of approximately 63% compared to the same period last year [1]. - The credit ABS market saw 42 issuances totaling 135.40 billion yuan, down by 260.34 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. - The corporate ABS market had 341 issuances amounting to 323.58 billion yuan, a decline of 202.56 billion yuan from the previous year [1]. - The asset-backed notes (ABN) market recorded 163 issuances totaling 217.76 billion yuan, an increase of 32.48 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Reasons for Decline - Regulatory policies regarding ABS have tightened since last year, leading to a noticeable drop in total issuance [2]. - Overall credit levels in China remain uncertain, which does not support high levels of ABS issuance [2]. - Factors such as the pandemic have resulted in insufficient supply of underlying assets for ABS, while demand from the real economy remains weak [2]. - Banks are maintaining a medium to high leverage level, with some city commercial banks and joint-stock banks continuing to deleverage, reducing their enthusiasm for issuing ABS [2]. Group 3: Product Breakdown - Among credit ABS products, personal auto loans accounted for the largest share, with an issuance scale of 94.16 billion yuan, representing approximately 69.53% of the total [3]. - Housing mortgage loans contributed 24.54 billion yuan, making up about 18.12% of the total issuance [3]. - Small and micro enterprise loans totaled 10.78 billion yuan, accounting for 7.95% of the total [3]. - Personal consumption loans reached 3.31 billion yuan, representing 2.44% of the total [3]. - Non-performing asset restructuring ABS amounted to 2.62 billion yuan, constituting 1.93% of the total [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The future issuance scale of ABS is expected to maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook, particularly for ABS related to non-performing asset disposal, influenced by real estate and deleveraging processes in financial institutions [3]. - The growth potential for small and micro enterprise loan ABS is uncertain due to insufficient market demand and the need for further regulatory support [3].

Report Title - ABS Supply and Demand are Booming — ABS Monthly Report (June 2025) [1] Core Viewpoint - In June 2025, the ABS market showed a prosperous situation with growth in both supply and demand. The primary issuance scale increased, the secondary trading volume and turnover rate significantly improved, the investor structure had certain changes, and the yields and spreads also presented corresponding trends [2][3][4][5] Specific Summaries by Section Primary Issuance - **Issuance Scale**: In June 2025, the ABS issuance scale increased by 36% month-on-month to 205.546 billion yuan. Among them, the issuance scales of credit ABS, enterprise ABS, and ABN were 24.719 billion yuan, 128.621 billion yuan, and 52.206 billion yuan respectively, with month-on-month growth rates of 3%, 55%, and 18% [2][8] - **Issuance Term and Interest Rate**: Newly issued ABS in June mostly had a term of 1 - 2 years, and the weighted average coupon rate continued to decline. The weighted average coupon rate was 1.93%, a decrease of 7.82bp compared to May. By ABS type, the weighted term of newly issued credit ABS was 2.80 years with a weighted interest rate of 1.63%; for enterprise ABS, the weighted term was 3.38 years and the weighted interest rate was 2.05%; for ABN, the weighted term was 2.56 years and the weighted interest rate was 1.93% [2][10] Secondary Trading - In June 2025, the ABS trading volume and turnover rate significantly increased. The monthly trading volume was 163.716 billion yuan, a 38.01% increase from May. The monthly turnover rate was 5.0%, a 1.3 percentage point increase from May. Among them, ABN was the most actively traded ABS product type, with a monthly turnover rate of 7.0% in June, a 1.1 percentage point increase from the previous month [3][16] Investor Structure - **Credit ABS**: Commercial banks and non - legal person products were the main holders, accounting for 69% and 15% respectively. The holding proportions of commercial banks and non - legal person products decreased by 0.55 and 0.04 percentage points respectively compared to the previous month, while the holding proportion of securities companies increased by 0.37 percentage points [4][19] - **ABN**: Non - legal person products and commercial banks held the most, accounting for 62% and 28% respectively, remaining the same as the previous month [4][19] - **Enterprise ABS**: For Shanghai Stock Exchange enterprise ABS, trust institutions and bank self - operations were the main investors, with holding proportions of 31% and 26% respectively as of June, with the trust institution's proportion decreasing by 0.2 percentage points and the bank self - operation's increasing by 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous month. For Shenzhen Stock Exchange enterprise ABS, trust institutions and general institutions were the main investors, with holding proportions of 32% and 27% respectively as of June, with the trust institution's proportion decreasing by 0.3 percentage points and the general institution's remaining unchanged [4][24] Yields and Spreads - In June, the yields to maturity of ABS at various terms continued to decline. The changes in the yields to maturity of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year AAA - rated asset - backed securities compared to May 30, 2025, were - 1.6bp, - 3.1bp, - 6.7bp, and - 7.0bp respectively. The spreads between ABS and medium - and short - term notes mostly decreased. The spreads between 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year AAA - rated asset - backed securities and medium - and short - term notes of the same term and rating changed to 5.7bp, - 12.1bp, - 2.5bp, and - 3.5bp respectively, with changes of 0.3bp, - 2.0bp, - 2.5bp, and - 2.1bp respectively [5][26]

Market Overview - In the first half of 2025, the ABS market saw 1,090 new issuance projects with a total issuance scale of 974.9 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 27% from 766.5 billion yuan [1][8]. - The cumulative market size reached approximately 3,278.3 billion yuan, with credit ABS at 398.9 billion yuan, enterprise ABS at 2,062.7 billion yuan, ABN at 633.6 billion yuan, and public REITs at 183.1 billion yuan [6]. Credit ABS - A total of 102 new credit ABS projects were issued, amounting to 95.9 billion yuan, which is a decrease of 23% year-on-year [2][10]. - The largest issuance came from non-performing loans, with 80 projects totaling 36.2 billion yuan, followed by personal auto loans with 10 projects totaling 34.3 billion yuan [2][10]. Enterprise ABS - The enterprise ABS market saw 696 new issuances with a total amount of 604.4 billion yuan, marking a 36% increase year-on-year [3][11]. - The largest segment was financing lease receivables, with 138 projects totaling 147.8 billion yuan, followed by general small loan receivables with 105 projects totaling 92.8 billion yuan [3][11]. ABN - The ABN market had 281 new issuances, totaling 259.3 billion yuan, which is a 49% increase year-on-year [4][13]. - The largest issuance was in bank/internet consumer loans, with 101 projects totaling 89.9 billion yuan, followed by general small loans with 38 projects totaling 35.4 billion yuan [4][13]. Underwriting Rankings - In the first half of 2025, CITIC Securities led the underwriting rankings with 231 projects and a total underwriting amount of 105.18 billion yuan [17][18]. - Guotai Junan ranked second with 197 projects totaling 96.58 billion yuan, while Ping An Securities ranked third with 127 projects totaling 78.71 billion yuan [17][18]. Detailed Underwriting by Market Segment - In the credit ABS market, CITIC Securities topped the rankings with 48 projects totaling 14.4 billion yuan, followed by China Merchants Securities with the same number of projects but a total of 12.73 billion yuan [24][25]. - For enterprise ABS, Guotai Junan led with 136 projects totaling 79.47 billion yuan, followed by Ping An Securities with 108 projects totaling 74.68 billion yuan [27][28]. - In the ABN market, China Merchants Securities ranked first with 47 projects totaling 24.03 billion yuan, followed closely by Bank of China with 56 projects totaling 23.65 billion yuan [30][31]. Asset Class Rankings - The top three asset classes by issuance scale were financing lease, bank/internet consumer loans, and general small loans [34]. - In the financing lease ABS segment, Ping An Securities led with 30.67 billion yuan, followed by Guotai Junan with 24.04 billion yuan [34][35]. - For bank/internet consumer loans, China Merchants Securities ranked first with 24.96 billion yuan, followed by CICC and Huatai Securities [37][39]. - In the general small loan category, CITIC Securities led with 19.38 billion yuan, followed by Guotai Junan and Guolian Minsheng [40]. Issuer Rankings - In the credit ABS market, Zhejiang Merchants Bank led with 6.7 billion yuan, followed by BinYin Auto Finance and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [43][44]. - For enterprise ABS, CITIC Trust topped the issuer rankings with 36 billion yuan, followed by Shenghe Factoring and Ping An Leasing [46][50]. - In the ABN market, Guotai Junan Trust led with 31.14 billion yuan, followed by JD Trade and other institutions [54][56]. Public REITs - The public REITs market relies on ABS as a channel, with Shenzhen Jiafeng Industrial Park Management leading the original rights holder rankings with 3.29 billion yuan [59][60]. - The plan management rankings were topped by Southern Capital Management with 3.29 billion yuan, followed by CICC and Huitianfu Capital Management [61][62].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook on the real estate sector, particularly focusing on the potential of asset-backed securities and public REITs as investment opportunities [3][4]. Core Insights - The asset-backed securities (ABS) market in China has surpassed 3 trillion yuan, indicating its significance in the capital market. The growth in public REITs is expected to provide better exit channels for real estate companies, especially those with substantial real estate holdings [2][3][27]. - The report emphasizes the advantages of real estate as a suitable asset for securitization due to its inherent rental properties that generate stable cash flows and potential for appreciation [13][14]. Summary by Sections 1. Asset Securitization Overview - Asset securitization has evolved into a crucial financing tool in China's capital market, with a focus on transforming illiquid assets into liquid securities [13][14]. - The report categorizes standardized asset securitization products into credit ABS, corporate ABS, and asset-backed notes (ABN), highlighting the differences in regulatory oversight and asset types [25][26]. 2. Market Scale and Growth - As of May 2025, the total scale of asset securitization products in China reached 3.09 trillion yuan, accounting for 6.2% of the total bond market [27][29]. - The issuance of asset securitization products saw a significant increase in 2024, with 2,085 products issued, totaling 1.98 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.7% [36][38]. 3. REITs Development - The report outlines the development of REITs in China, noting the transition from initial trials to a more structured and regular issuance process, with a total of 66 public REITs issued by May 2025, amounting to approximately 1744 billion yuan [19][21][22]. - The expansion of REITs into various sectors, including rental housing and commercial real estate, is highlighted as a significant opportunity for real estate companies to optimize their asset management and liquidity [3][19]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with stable and mature asset portfolios in the long-term rental apartment and commercial real estate sectors, such as China Resources Land, China Overseas Development, and Longfor Group [3][4].