Summary of Yingliu Co., Ltd. Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - **Company**: Yingliu Co., Ltd. (应流股份) - **Industry**: High-temperature alloys, precision casting, gas turbines, nuclear energy materials, and low-altitude economy Key Points and Arguments Business Segmentation and Strategy - Yingliu has restructured its revenue reporting into three main segments: high-temperature alloys and precision cast steel products, new materials and equipment, and nuclear power and other large castings, enhancing clarity on its core competencies and future direction [2][5][6] - The company has extended its value chain from casting to encompass upstream and downstream processes, focusing on high-value, high-difficulty areas, thereby increasing its technical barriers and profitability [2][7] Growth Drivers - The two-machine business (aviation engines and gas turbines) is a significant growth driver, projected to account for 37.8% of revenue in 2024 with a gross margin exceeding 40%, outperforming other segments [2][8] - The surge in electricity consumption by data centers is expected to boost gas turbine demand, with North America's installed capacity forecasted to grow from nearly zero in 2024 to 10.6 GW by 2028, presenting growth potential for Yingliu [2][9][10] Market Dynamics - The global gas turbine market is dominated by Siemens, GE, and Mitsubishi, which together hold over 80% market share. Yingliu has established partnerships with Siemens and Baker Hughes, indicating significant potential for expansion in overseas markets [2][11] - The pandemic has negatively impacted aviation engine demand, leading to a tight supply of high-temperature alloy castings and capacity constraints in the two-machine industry due to labor market and supply chain challenges [2][14] Low-altitude Economy - Yingliu is developing a full industry chain in the low-altitude economy, including turboshaft engines and helicopter technology, although this segment is currently operating at a loss. Revenue is expected to gradually increase over the next few years [3][18][19] Nuclear Power Business - The nuclear power equipment business has stabilized since the resumption of project approvals in 2019, with a stable order outlook for the next two to three years. The company is involved in various nuclear materials, which are widely used in advanced nuclear energy applications [2][16][22] Future Outlook - Yingliu aims to achieve a revenue target of 10 billion RMB within five years, with specific contributions from traditional business, nuclear power, and the two-machine business. The company anticipates a net profit margin increase to 18%, corresponding to a profit target of 1.8 billion RMB [2][23][24] Additional Important Insights - The company has a strong cost advantage in core components, with a self-manufacturing rate of 40% to 70% for its turboshaft engines, enhancing its competitive position in the low-altitude economy [18][19] - The domestic heavy gas turbine manufacturing sector is in a breakthrough phase, with significant potential benefits for local component manufacturers if breakthroughs are achieved [12][13] - The two-machine business is expected to see substantial growth driven by military and civil aviation opportunities, with a projected revenue of 5 billion RMB by 2030 [20][21]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company has achieved continuous high growth in performance, with a revenue of 2.121 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.02%. The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 294 million yuan, up 29.59% year-on-year. In Q3 2025, revenue was 738 million yuan, a 14.80% increase year-on-year, and net profit was 106 million yuan, up 41.10% year-on-year [6][12]. - The company is expanding its business in the two-machine sector, with significant order growth expected, driven by strong demand in nuclear energy and low-altitude economy sectors. The platform expansion strategy is viewed positively [2][12]. Summary by Sections Business Overview - The company has extended its main business to include high-temperature alloy products, precision cast steel parts, nuclear power, and other large cast steel components, covering high-end components, aerospace technology, and advanced materials [2]. - The company has developed a rich reserve of products, with 809 varieties completed and 129 under development as of June 2025. The inventory stood at 2.38 billion yuan, and contract liabilities were 206 million yuan as of September 2025, indicating a solid order backlog [12]. Financial Performance - The company reported a gross profit margin of 38.03% in Q3 2025, an increase of over 5 percentage points year-on-year, and a net profit margin of 13.68%, showing continued improvement in profitability [12]. - Forecasts for net profit attributable to the parent company are 430 million yuan and 600 million yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, corresponding to price-to-earnings ratios of 63 and 45 times [12]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has established itself as a key player in the global two-machine industry supply chain, signing strategic cooperation agreements with major firms such as Siemens Energy, Safran Group, and Rolls-Royce [12]. - The company is focusing on high-end product and capacity construction, aiming to build a comprehensive high-end product and capacity industrial system [12].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The current convertible bond of Yingliu Co., Ltd. raises 1.5 billion yuan. After deducting issuance fees, it will be used for the blade machining and coating project, the intelligent upgrading project of advanced nuclear energy materials and key components, and supplementing working capital and repaying bank loans. It will be listed on October 22, 2025. - The expected listing price is above 130 yuan. The bond rating of Yingliu Convertible Bond is AA+. The latest parity is 112.5 yuan. Considering the high sentiment in the convertible bond market since July and the high prosperity of the company's industry, the conversion premium rate on the listing day is expected to be between 25 - 30%, and the listing price will be above 130 yuan. If the price is below 140 yuan, it can be actively concerned [1]. Summary by Directory I. Convertible Bond Clause Analysis - The issuance scale of the company's current convertible bond is 1.5 billion yuan, with a term of 6 years. The initial conversion price is 30.47 yuan. Calculated at the initial conversion price, it can be converted into 49.2287 million A - shares of Yingliu Co., Ltd. The dilution rate of full conversion on the company's total A - share capital and non - restricted tradable shares is 7.25%. The conversion period starts from March 25, 2026, to the maturity date of the convertible bond (September 18, 2031). The original shareholder placement ratio is 78.4% [10]. - The 6 - year coupon rates of the convertible bond are 0.10% in the first year, 0.30% in the second year, 0.60% in the third year, 1.00% in the fourth year, 1.50% in the fifth year, and 2.00% in the sixth year, slightly lower than the industry average. The maturity redemption price is 109 yuan. The bond is rated AA+ for both the issuer and the bond, and there is no guarantee. The additional terms include a conversion price correction clause (15/30, 85%), a conditional redemption clause (15/30, 130%), and a put clause (30, 70%) [11][12]. - As of October 20, 2025, the latest closing price is 34.27 yuan, corresponding to a parity of 112.47 yuan. The calculated pure bond value is 97.67 yuan, with good bond - bottom protection. The yield to maturity is 2.00%, higher than the yield of the same - term treasury bond [12]. II. Underlying Stock Fundamentals - It is a private enterprise with relatively dispersed equity. As of the first half of 2025, Mr. Du Yingliu directly holds 1.71% of the company's shares and controls 27.37% through Yingliu Investment. Together with the shares held by the consistent action persons of the controlling shareholder, he controls 34.74% of the company's shares in total and serves as the chairman and general manager [13]. - The company's main products are high - temperature alloy products, precision cast steel products, nuclear power and other medium - and large - sized cast steel products, and new materials and equipment, which are mainly used in high - end equipment fields such as aerospace, gas turbines, and nuclear power. Its manufacturing technology and production equipment are domestically leading, and its products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions, serving more than 100 customers, including domestic and global industry leaders [16]. - In the first half of 2025, the company's sales revenue was 1.384 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 9.11%. The revenue of high - temperature alloy products and precision castings was 842 million yuan, accounting for 63%. The revenue scale of the two - engine products has been steadily increasing, and the overseas revenue accounted for 47.4% [19]. - The company's gross profit margin has remained at a high level, around 36% in the past few years. The period expenses have gradually decreased, with the management expense rate dropping to around 8%, the sales expense rate remaining at around 1%, and the financial expense rate dropping to around 4% [22]. - The company has maintained a high - intensity R & D investment, with an R & D expense rate of over 10% for many years and a long - term technical staff ratio of over 20% [26]. - The two - engine business has high industrial chain prosperity. The downstream orders in the gas turbine and aero - engine fields are growing rapidly, and the company's two - engine business orders are also growing rapidly. As of the first half of 2025, the on - hand orders exceeded 1.5 billion yuan [29][30]. - The nuclear power business is recovering. The domestic nuclear power industry has maintained a good development momentum, and the company is an important domestic supplier in the nuclear power field. It signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Shengu Nuclear Power in the first half of 2025 and won multiple nuclear energy material projects. It also holds 60% of the equity of Jubian New Materials [34]. - The company's profitability is gradually improving. As a heavy - asset industry, with the increase in capacity utilization, the company's net profit margin, asset turnover rate, and ROE have all increased. The ROE has increased from 2% to around 10% [34]. III. Analysis of Convertible Bond Fund - Raising Projects - The company's current convertible bond raises 1.5 billion yuan. After deducting issuance fees, it will be used for the blade machining and coating project, the intelligent upgrading project of advanced nuclear energy materials and key components, and supplementing working capital and repaying bank loans [1][41]. - The blade machining and coating project is an extension of the company's existing product deep - processing processes, which can improve the service life and efficiency of high - temperature alloy components and form a complete production chain. The planned construction period is 48 months, starting from July 2022 and expected to be completed in June 2026 [41]. - The intelligent upgrading project of advanced nuclear energy materials and key components produces materials that have passed national - level industry appraisals. The project is expected to be completed in October 2026, with a construction period of 24 months starting from November 2024 [41].

Group 1 - The company, Yingliu Holdings, announced the convening of its fifth board meeting on September 16, 2025, to discuss the formulation of the "Bond Information Disclosure Management Measures" [1] - For the first half of 2025, the revenue composition of Yingliu Holdings was as follows: high-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel products accounted for 60.84%, nuclear power and other large cast steel products accounted for 23.55%, new materials and equipment accounted for 10.56%, other businesses accounted for 4.65%, and miscellaneous business accounted for 0.4% [1] - As of the report date, the market capitalization of Yingliu Holdings was 21.1 billion yuan [1]

Summary of Yingliu Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - Yingliu Co., Ltd. has extended its business from high-temperature alloys to gas turbines and aircraft engines, enhancing product value and profit margins through hardware manufacturing and related coating services [2][5] Key Business Segments - In 2024, the revenue breakdown is as follows: - High-temperature alloys and precision castings: 59% of revenue, 63% of gross profit - Nuclear power and large cast steel components: 26% of revenue, 24% of gross profit - New materials and equipment: 9% of revenue, 8% of gross profit [2][6] Customer Base - The top five customers include Emerson (17%), Baker Hughes (8.76%), Grundfos (5.5%), Caterpillar (4.42%), and AVIC (3.8%), indicating strong recognition and long-term partnerships with these international firms [2][7] Order Book and Impact of U.S. Orders - The total order backlog is 2.274 billion yuan, with U.S. orders accounting for only 3.6% (0.82 billion yuan), indicating minimal impact on overall revenue [2][8] Financial Performance - From 2015 to 2024, revenue grew from 1.345 billion yuan to 2.513 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2%. Net profit increased from 75 million yuan to 286 million yuan, with a CAGR of 16% [2][9] Market Opportunities - The global aviation engine market is projected to deliver over 87,000 units worth $1.5 trillion in the next 20 years, benefiting Yingliu as a key supplier for domestic aircraft engines [4][12] - Gas turbine orders are expected to increase by 102.8% in 2024, driven by AI data center demands and global energy transitions [4][13] Strategic Initiatives - Yingliu is focused on extending its industrial and value chains, moving from hardware to coatings to enhance product pricing and profit margins [5][10] - The company plans to invest 1.5 billion yuan in convertible bonds, with 550 million yuan allocated for blade and coating processing to increase production capacity [13] Nuclear Energy Sector - Yingliu is a major supplier for the nuclear power sector, with a 30% market share in the primary pump shell for the Hualong One reactor. The nuclear energy market in China has significant growth potential [14][15] Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy segment is still small but has high growth potential, with investments in helicopter engine development and partnerships for logistics solutions [16][20] Future Earnings Projections - Revenue forecasts for Yingliu Aviation from 2025 to 2027 are 2.94 billion yuan, 3.5 billion yuan, and 4.81 billion yuan, with corresponding profit estimates of 400 million yuan, 530 million yuan, and 740 million yuan [21]

Core Insights - The report highlights strong revenue growth and profitability across various companies, indicating a positive market outlook for the sectors involved [6][7][13][17][20][34]. Company Summaries 应流股份 (603308.SH) - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.38 billion yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 190 million yuan, up 23.9% year-on-year [6]. - The core business remains robust with a significant order backlog exceeding 2 billion yuan, driven by strategic partnerships with major global clients [6]. - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 1.5 billion yuan for technological upgrades [6]. 天融信 (002212.SZ) - The company reported a revenue increase in Q2 2025, driven by growth in integrated machine sales [7]. - The cybersecurity market showed resilience, with significant growth in sectors such as finance and energy [9][10]. 深信服 (300454.SZ) - The company recorded a revenue of 3.009 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.16%, with a notable recovery in Q2 [13]. - The growth was primarily fueled by the cloud computing and IT infrastructure segments, which saw a 26.15% increase in revenue [14]. 新雷能 (300593.SZ) - The company achieved a revenue of 552 million yuan in H1 2025, reflecting a 12.93% year-on-year growth, despite a net loss [17]. - Continuous investment in R&D has maintained its competitive edge in the market [17]. 中航高科 (600862.SH) - The company reported a revenue of 2.747 billion yuan in H1 2025, up 7.87% year-on-year, with a stable profit margin [20]. - The growth in aerospace materials is attributed to the increasing demand in both military and civilian sectors [20]. 赢家时尚 - The company reported a revenue of 3.104 billion yuan in H1 2025, a decrease of 6.12% year-on-year, but managed to increase net profit by 3.19% through cost control [24]. - The online sales channel showed resilience, growing by 8.88% year-on-year [25]. 李宁 - The company achieved a revenue of 14.817 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 3.3% increase year-on-year, with a focus on maintaining healthy inventory levels [27]. - The footwear segment showed strong performance, with sales of running shoes exceeding 5.26 million pairs [27]. 凯立新材 - The company reported a revenue of 1.014 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 24.86% increase year-on-year, driven by strong sales in the pharmaceutical and basic chemical sectors [29]. - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence in the new energy sector [29]. 金山办公 (688111.SH) - The company achieved a revenue of 2.657 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 10.12% increase year-on-year, with significant growth in AI user engagement [34]. - The introduction of new AI features is expected to enhance user experience and drive further growth [34].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate-A" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance in the coming months [7]. Core Insights - The company has shown strong performance in its core business areas, with significant revenue growth and a robust order backlog, particularly in the aerospace and nuclear sectors [4][5]. - The company reported a revenue of 1.38 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, and a net profit of 190 million yuan, up 23.9% year-on-year [2]. - The company has secured new orders exceeding 2 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of over 35%, with total orders reaching a historical high [4]. Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 720 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 19.0% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 8.8% [2]. - The gross margin for high-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel components was 38.4%, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The company expects earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 0.62, 0.88, and 1.20 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 46.3, 32.4, and 23.9 [7]. Business Segments - The high-temperature alloy and precision cast steel components generated 840 million yuan in revenue, contributing 60.8% to total revenue, with a gross margin of 38.4% [4]. - The nuclear power and other large cast steel components generated 330 million yuan in revenue, contributing 23.5% to total revenue, with a gross margin of 34.6% [4]. - The new materials and equipment segment saw a remarkable revenue increase of 74.5% year-on-year, contributing 10.6% to total revenue [4]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has established strategic partnerships with leading global clients, including Siemens Energy and Rolls-Royce Group, enhancing its market position in the aerospace sector [4]. - The company is focusing on expanding its product matrix in the low-altitude economy, particularly in areas such as turboshaft engines and hybrid power systems [5]. - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 1.5 billion yuan for upgrading key components and advanced nuclear materials [5].

Group 1: Huangshan Capsule - The company reported a net profit of 35.55 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 19.78% [1] - The operating revenue for the same period was 244 million yuan, showing a growth of 3.66% year-on-year [1] - The revenue proportion from enteric-coated gelatin capsules and plant-based hollow capsules increased from 26.17% in the previous year to 35.46% [1] Group 2: iFlytek - iFlytek plans to raise no more than 4 billion yuan through a private placement of A-shares, with the issuance subject to approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission [2] - The company will issue no more than 100 million shares, accounting for 4.33% of the total share capital before the issuance [2] - For the first half of 2025, software and information technology services accounted for 98.16% of the company's revenue [2] Group 3: Anke Bio - Anke Bio announced the resignation of supervisor Li Chenghua due to personal reasons [3] - For the first half of 2025, the revenue composition was 73.51% from genetic engineering drugs, 16.77% from other businesses, and 9.72% from external patches [3] Group 4: Yingliu Co. - Yingliu Co. disclosed that after the release and re-pledging of shares, a total of 90 million shares have been pledged, accounting for 48.43% of the shares held by the controlling shareholder [3] - The revenue composition for the first half of 2025 included 60.84% from high-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel parts, and 23.55% from nuclear power and other large cast steel parts [3] Group 5: Wantong Technology - Wantong Technology reported a net loss of approximately 37.44 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with operating revenue of about 324 million yuan, a decrease of 5.66% year-on-year [4] - The net loss for the same period in 2024 was approximately 734,000 yuan [4] Group 6: Hefei Urban Construction - Hefei Urban Construction plans to apply for a loan of 2.1 billion yuan by mortgaging its own assets [5] - The mortgaged asset is a commercial property located in Hefei, with an assessed value of approximately 3.01 billion yuan [5] Group 7: Zhonghuan Environmental Protection - Zhonghuan Environmental Protection announced that a specific shareholder plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 15.06 million shares, which is 3.55% of the total share capital [6] Group 8: Kouzi Jiao - Kouzi Jiao reported a net profit of approximately 71.5 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with operating revenue of about 2.53 billion yuan, a decrease of 20.07% year-on-year [7] - The net profit decreased by 24.63% compared to the same period last year [7]

Group 1 - The report highlights that XPeng Motors achieved a record high gross margin in Q2 2025, with a revenue of 18.27 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 125.3% [5][6] - The gross margin for Q2 was 17.3%, up 3.3 percentage points from the same period in 2024, driven by the launch of high-priced models G6 and G9 [5][6] - The company expects to continue improving its overall gross margin in Q4 2025 with the release of new models and an increase in sales of range-extended vehicles [6][7] Group 2 - Shengnong Development reported a revenue of 8.856 billion yuan in H1 2025, a slight increase of 0.22% year-on-year, while net profit surged by 791.93% to 910 million yuan [11][13] - The company achieved growth in both production and sales, with chicken meat sales increasing by 2.5% and processed meat products by 13.21% [13] - The completion of the acquisition of Sun Valley Holdings has further optimized the supply chain and improved operational efficiency [13][14] Group 3 - Muyuan Foods reported a revenue of 76.463 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 34.46%, with net profit soaring by 1169.77% to 10.53 billion yuan [15][16] - The company sold 46.91 million pigs in H1 2025, with production costs decreasing to approximately 11.8 yuan/kg by July [16] - The company aims to reduce its overall debt by 10 billion yuan, having already decreased its total liabilities by 5.6 billion yuan by the end of Q2 2025 [15][16] Group 4 - Yanjin Food reported a revenue of 2.941 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.58%, with net profit rising by 16.70% to 373 million yuan [18][19] - The company’s revenue from konjac products increased by 155% to 790 million yuan, becoming a key growth driver [19][20] - The company is focusing on optimizing its cost structure and improving profitability through better product mix and channel strategies [20][21] Group 5 - Guocer Materials achieved a revenue of 2.154 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.29%, with net profit slightly up by 0.38% to 332 million yuan [22][24] - The company’s electronic materials segment saw a revenue increase of 23.65%, while the new energy materials segment grew by 26.36% [24][25] - The company is actively developing new materials and expanding its product offerings to meet the growing demand in various sectors [27][28] Group 6 - Yingliu Technology reported a revenue of 1.384 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.11%, with net profit rising by 23.91% to 188 million yuan [29][30] - The company’s new material and equipment segment experienced significant growth, with a revenue increase of 74.49% [31] - The company has secured multiple strategic partnerships in the nuclear energy sector, enhancing its order backlog [33][34] Group 7 - Shengquan Group reported a revenue of 5.351 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 15.67%, with net profit rising by 51.19% to 501 million yuan [37][38] - The company’s advanced electronic materials and battery materials segments achieved significant revenue growth, driven by increased demand [38][39] - The company is focusing on cost control and efficiency improvements to enhance profitability [39][40]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][11][39] Core Views - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders saw a significant year-on-year increase in Q2 2025, driven by robust order growth in the gas turbine sector and ongoing projects in nuclear energy [6][7][11] - The company has secured over 2 billion yuan in new orders in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of over 35%, with total revenue reaching 1.384 billion yuan, up 9.11% year-on-year [6][11] - The company is well-positioned for sustained growth, with a strong order backlog and a favorable outlook for the two-machine industry chain [11] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 721 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.05% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 8.82%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 96 million yuan, up 56.75% year-on-year [7] - For the first half of 2025, the company reported a net profit of 188 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.91%, with a return on equity (ROE) of 3.98% [6][11] Order Growth and Industry Position - The company has established strategic partnerships with major players such as Siemens Energy and GE Aviation, securing a stable supply of components for gas turbines and expanding its product offerings in the aerospace sector [8][9] - In the nuclear energy sector, the company has signed multiple contracts for product supply, benefiting from government approvals for new nuclear power units [10] Future Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 2.946 billion yuan, 3.610 billion yuan, and 4.441 billion yuan respectively, with net profits expected to reach 405 million yuan, 531 million yuan, and 710 million yuan [11][13]