（来源：水泥网APP） 2025年上半年，面对严峻复杂的社会形势，我国积极统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，GDP同比增长 5.3%，较2024年加快0.3个百分点。其中，基础设施投资同比增长4.6%，增速保持平稳；房地产投资同比 下降11.2%，依然处于深度调整中。受基建支撑不足、地产持续下行影响，水泥行业需求延续疲弱走势， 2025年上半年全国水泥产量8.15亿吨，同比下降4.3%。需求下滑影响下行业过剩矛盾持续加剧，市场竞争 异常激烈，水泥价格整体震荡下行，但得益于同期价格较低，加之煤炭成本下降，行业利润明显修复，不 少企业盈利能力明显增强，利润大幅好转。 水泥大数据研究院统计分析，目前沪深和香港共有22家水泥行业上市公司，其中沪深15家，香港7家。 一、上市公司业绩：多数利润增长 部分减亏明显 从营收情况看，22家上市公司中有9家营收实现增长，13家下降。9家增长公司中，增速超10%的有5家。 西部水泥营收增长46.37%，行业领先，主要得益于海外业务经过多年布局，业绩出现爆发式增长，海外市 场水泥及熟料销售收入达到20.27亿元，同比大幅增长82.83%，另外销售物业产生收入达到7.97亿元，占总 营 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company significantly reduced its losses in the first half of 2025, with a core market strategy further strengthened [1] - The company achieved a total operating revenue of 11.761 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -154 million yuan, a year-on-year reduction in losses of 80.9% [1] - The company’s Q2 single-quarter revenue was 7.858 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with a net profit of 719 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 153.3% [1] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company’s cement and clinker sales volume in the first half was 37.38 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2%, with a significant narrowing of the decline compared to 2024 [1] - The average price per ton and gross profit per ton were 246 yuan and 51 yuan, respectively, with increases of 4 yuan and 26 yuan year-on-year, mainly due to strengthened industry supply discipline and optimized peak-shifting effects [1] - The gross profit margin for Q2 was 26.4%, an increase of 5.8 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting good price maintenance in core markets [1] Cost Control and Cash Flow - The company maintained good cost control, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 1.287 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55% [1] - The company’s asset-liability ratio was 50.96% as of the end of Q2, with a slight increase of 0.70 percentage points year-on-year [1] Strategic Layout - The company has optimized its strategic layout, further consolidating its strength in the Northeast market through acquisitions [1] - The company completed the acquisition of Liaoning Hengwei Cement and its affiliates, enhancing its influence in the Northeast market [1] - The company’s long-term strategy includes cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, market integration, and overseas capacity layout [1] Earnings Forecast - The company’s net profit forecast for 2025-2026 has been adjusted to 270 million yuan and 590 million yuan, respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 set at 880 million yuan [1]

Group 1 - The company conducted a specific investor survey on September 1, 2025, discussing key issues such as the 2025 semi-annual performance and cement price dynamics with ten institutions including CICC and Guotai Junan [1] - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved an operating income of 11.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, with cement and clinker revenue at 9.18 billion yuan, aggregates at 750 million yuan, and hazardous waste disposal at 360 million yuan [1] - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was -150 million yuan, but it reduced losses by approximately 650 million yuan, achieving a loss reduction rate of 80.9% [1] Group 2 - The company is steadily advancing capacity replacement and addressing overproduction, with local provincial announcements completed for several plants [2] - Following a price decline due to high temperatures and rainy seasons in July and early August, the company expects a nationwide price increase for cement starting in September, particularly in key regions [2]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 11.76 billion CNY, an increase of 4.8% year-on-year [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -150 million CNY, a reduction in loss of approximately 650 million CNY, representing a loss reduction rate of 80.9% [2] - The comprehensive sales volume of cement and clinker was 37.38 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of about 2.1% [2] Group 2: Price Trends and Market Outlook - Since late August, the company has seen price increases in the regions it covers, with plans for continued price hikes in September [2] - The cement prices in core market areas are expected to show a nationwide increase starting in September, following a decline due to high temperatures and rainy seasons in July and early August [3] Group 3: Production Capacity and Compliance - The company is steadily advancing its capacity replacement and compliance with production limits, with several projects completed as per local government announcements [2] - Future production line replacements will strictly follow national policies and the company's capacity optimization plans [2] Group 4: Waste Disposal Business - In the first half of 2025, the company generated revenue of 365 million CNY from hazardous waste disposal, with a gross margin of approximately 28% [3] - The waste collection volume increased by 55% year-on-year, and the waste disposal volume rose by 38% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, but a significant increase in net profit, indicating a potential recovery in profitability despite challenging market conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved revenue of 41.292 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 9.38%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 4.368 billion yuan, an increase of 31.34% [1]. - In Q2 2025, the company generated revenue of 22.240 billion yuan, down 8.24% year-on-year, but net profit rose by 40.26% to 2.557 billion yuan [1]. - The overall gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 25.20%, an increase of 6.27 percentage points year-on-year, driven by price recovery and lower coal costs [1]. Group 2: Segment Performance - The company's self-produced cement and clinker sales volume was 12.6 million tons in the first half of 2025, a slight decline of 0.35% year-on-year, while the national cement production fell by 4.3% to 815 million tons [1]. - The aggregate and manufactured sand business saw revenue of 2.112 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.63%, with a gross margin of 43.87%, down 3.97 percentage points [1]. - The ready-mixed concrete segment experienced revenue growth of 28.86% to 1.519 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 11.40%, up 2.98 percentage points [1]. Group 3: Cost and Profitability Metrics - The company reported a comprehensive revenue per ton of cement and clinker products at 243 yuan, an increase of 4 yuan year-on-year, while the cost per ton was 174 yuan, a decrease of 14 yuan [1]. - The gross profit per ton was 70 yuan, up 18 yuan year-on-year, and the net profit per ton was 35 yuan, an increase of 8 yuan [1]. - The company's expense ratio for the first half of 2025 was 10.69%, up 1.16 percentage points year-on-year, with specific increases in sales and management expenses [2]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The company forecasts net profits attributable to shareholders for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 9.328 billion, 10.503 billion, and 11.765 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 14, 12, and 11 times based on the stock price as of August 29 [2]. - The cement industry has seen a continuous decline in prices since Q2, but there is an expectation for stabilization due to improved collaboration among major companies in the current "anti-involution" environment [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, but achieved profitability, indicating a trend towards high-quality growth in its core business segments [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 1H25, the company achieved a main business revenue of 83.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.36 billion yuan, aligning with prior forecasts [1]. - In 2Q25, revenue reached 46.64 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%, with a net profit of 1.88 billion yuan, compared to a loss of 670 million yuan in the same period last year [1]. - The company’s basic building materials segment reported a revenue of 37.20 billion yuan in 1H25, down 8.8%, but turned a profit with a total profit of 160 million yuan, reflecting a gross margin increase of 7.3 percentage points to 16.1% [1][2]. Group 2: Segment Performance - The basic building materials division saw a significant drop in cement sales volume by 14.1% to 97.78 million tons, but the average price of cement and clinker increased by 3.6% to 249.8 yuan per ton [1][2]. - The new materials division generated revenue of 26.76 billion yuan in 1H25, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%, with a gross margin of 23.3%, slightly down by 0.4 percentage points [2]. - The engineering services division reported revenue of 21.31 billion yuan in 1H25, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, but faced a decline in gross margin by 2.6 percentage points to 16.0% [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The company expects continued improvement in the basic building materials sector due to anticipated infrastructure investment and supply-side measures [2]. - The company maintains a positive outlook for its new materials segment, particularly in specialty fiber cloth, which is expected to drive growth [1][3]. - The profit forecast for the company for 2025-2027 is set at 4.2 billion, 5.1 billion, and 6.1 billion yuan respectively, with an estimated EPS of 0.55, 0.68, and 0.80 yuan [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [1][4]. Core Views - The company's main business in building materials shows stable profitability, while investments in new economies add growth momentum [3]. - The company reported a significant improvement in Q1 performance, driven by dual engines of core business and new economic investments [3]. - The company is positioned as a leading player in the cement industry in East China, with advantages in brand, technology, regional layout, and cost control [3][4]. Financial Performance Summary - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.272 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.02%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 44.53% to 247 million yuan [3]. - The sales volume of cement in H1 2025 was 7.0308 million tons, down 3.10% year-on-year, with an average selling price up 0.34% [3]. - The gross profit margin for cement and clinker improved due to a 23% year-on-year decrease in coal prices, with H2 2025 expected to see a gross margin of 31.80%, up 6.38 percentage points year-on-year [3]. - The company’s new economic equity investment business generated investment income of 4.02 million yuan in H1 2025, focusing on the semiconductor and new materials industries [3]. - Operating cash flow for H1 2025 was 476 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.99%, indicating a strong cash flow position [3]. Future Outlook - The company has a five-year development plan (2025-2029) focusing on a business structure of "one main and two wings," which includes cement and building materials as the main business, and extending the industrial chain and new economic equity investments as the two wings [3]. - The company expects steady growth in performance, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 at 700.65 million, 790.57 million, and 876.95 million yuan respectively, with corresponding earnings per share of 0.72, 0.82, and 0.90 yuan [5][7].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Jinyu Group Co., Ltd. reported a significant decline in net profit for the first half of 2025, with a total revenue of 45.57 billion yuan and a net loss of 1.5 billion yuan, indicating challenges in both its core and real estate businesses [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 45.57 billion yuan, with main business revenue at 45.22 billion yuan [1] - Total profit was -1.33 billion yuan, and net profit attributable to shareholders was -1.5 billion yuan [1] - The new green building materials segment generated 40.49 billion yuan in main business revenue, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, but reported a loss of 590 million yuan, although this was an improvement of 40.8% year-on-year [1] - Cement and clinker sales reached 37.38 million tons, a decrease of 2.1% year-on-year, with a cement sales volume of 32.46 million tons [1] - The comprehensive gross margin for cement and clinker was 20.71%, an increase of 10.35 percentage points year-on-year [1] - Concrete business saw a new capacity of 9.23 million cubic meters, with sales of 7.27 million cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, and a gross margin of 9.24% [1] - The new materials segment achieved revenue of 6.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, with a gross margin of 15%, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [1] Group 2: Real Estate and Development - The real estate segment reported revenue of 5.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 51.4%, with a loss of 740 million yuan, worsening by 660 million yuan year-on-year [1] - The company emphasized a strategy of "stabilizing profits, securing cash flow, and adjusting structure" in its development business [2] - Sales area reached 328,200 square meters, a year-on-year increase of 12%, while business revenue was 3.66 billion yuan, down 58.5% year-on-year [2] - The recognized area was 264,000 square meters, a decrease of 32% year-on-year, with a cumulative contract signing amount of 6.82 billion yuan, up 29% [2] - Cash collection amounted to 6.493 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13% [2] - As of June 30, 2025, the company had a land reserve of 5.63 million square meters [2] Group 3: Other Business Segments - The quality of hotel and resort operations continued to improve, and the operational efficiency of the technology and cultural creative park increased [2] - The company won the property service project for the National Trust Innovation Park Phase I, adding a management area of 635,000 square meters [2] - The total area of high-end office buildings, commercial properties, and industrial parks held by the company was 2.654 million square meters, with an average occupancy rate of 77% [2] - In the core area of Beijing, the company held 725,000 square meters of grade B or above high-end investment properties, with an average occupancy rate of 85% and an average rental price of 8.5 yuan per square meter per day [2]

Core Viewpoint - Western Cement (02233) has seen a significant stock price increase of over 4%, reaching HKD 2.73, with a trading volume of HKD 97.76 million following the release of its interim results [1] Financial Performance - For the first half of the year, the company reported revenue of RMB 5.418 billion, a year-on-year increase of 46.4% [1] - The profit attributable to the owners of the company was RMB 748 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 93.4% [1] - Cement and clinker sales increased by 23.6% year-on-year to 10.82 million tons [1] Market Dynamics - Sales in the Chinese market decreased by 8.3% to 6.65 million tons, while overseas sales surged by 178% to 4.17 million tons [1] Strategic Expansion - The company is expected to complete the acquisition of the Cimenteriede Lukala (CILU) plant in Kinshasa, Congo, by the second half of 2025, which will extend its market presence in Western Congo [1] - Additionally, the company plans to complete its cement and grinding capacity construction in Uganda by the first half of 2026, enhancing its position as a major cement producer in East Africa south of the Sahara [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The company's profitability is expected to improve as industry policies are anticipated to strengthen, leading to a continued recovery in the cement sector [3][9] - The company has demonstrated cost leadership during downturns and is expanding its operations, providing new growth momentum [9] Financial Performance Summary - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 41.292 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.4%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 4.368 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3% [8] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.24 yuan per share, accounting for 29% of the net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2025 [8] - The company's cement and clinker sales volume was 126 million tons, a slight decrease of 0.4% year-on-year, indicating a stable market position [8] - The average selling price per ton of cement increased by 4 yuan to 244 yuan, with gross profit per ton rising by 18 yuan to 70 yuan, benefiting from industry self-discipline and improved demand [8] - The company's gross margin for Q2 was 27.2%, reflecting a significant improvement compared to previous quarters [8] Cash Flow and Capital Expenditure - The operating cash flow for the first half of 2025 was 8.287 billion yuan, an increase of 1.416 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily due to improved profitability and reduced costs [3] - Capital expenditures were reduced by 19% year-on-year to approximately 62.1 billion yuan, indicating a continued contraction in capital spending [3] Market Outlook - The report suggests that the cement industry is likely to continue its recovery due to strengthened self-discipline and favorable policies, with expectations for improved profitability [9] - The company is expected to benefit from a recovery in demand and price stability in the second half of the year [9]