记者：全会对构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局和国土空间体系作出部署。自然资源部门 将从哪些方面发力优化国土空间发展格局？ 关志鸥：国土是生态文明建设的空间载体。我们将按照人口资源环境相均衡、经济社会生态效益相 统一的原则，推动国土空间发展格局优化。 构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局和国土空间体系 在优化资源配置上下功夫，提升自然资源要素保障质效。坚持部省联办解难题、"高效办成一件 事"等有效做法，围绕各地经济社会发展做好自然资源要素保障。实行统筹存量和增量综合供地，持续 推动低效用地再开发试点，开展产业园区用地专项治理。赋予省级政府统筹建设用地更大自主权，探索 实施建设用地总量按规划期管控模式。在全国范围内全面推广用地用林用草用海用矿联动审批。 发展海洋经济，保护海洋生态环境，加快建设海洋强国 习近平总书记强调，"建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标""要站在人与自然 和谐共生的高度谋划发展"。 在完善政策机制上下功夫，强化主体功能区战略实施。发挥各地比较优势，引导错位发展，实现各 就其位、各展其长。保持城市化地区、农产品主产区、重点生态功能区格局总体稳定，综合经济社会发 展和国家战 ...

Core Insights - The first Zhuhai Water Technology Innovation Conference showcased various advanced technologies aimed at transforming urban water management and enhancing residents' quality of life [1] Group 1: Water Supply Innovations - Zhuhai faces challenges with water supply due to saline tides affecting the West River, prompting the city to initiate large-scale seawater desalination projects in collaboration with national research institutes [2] - The first desalination pilot project is set to begin construction by the end of the year, with a planned daily output of 30,000 tons, potentially expanding to 150,000 tons to serve two-thirds of residents in Xiangzhou District [2] - The cost of seawater desalination in Zhuhai is projected to be between 4-5 yuan per ton, nearing international standards, and is expected to stimulate job creation in related industries [2] Group 2: Pipeline and Infrastructure Developments - The establishment of the "International Academy of Pipeline Engineering" aims to enhance urban water management by developing predictive technologies for pipeline failures and promoting non-invasive repair methods [3] - This initiative will minimize disruptions to traffic and residential areas while fostering collaboration between universities and industry to address talent shortages in water management [3] Group 3: Smart Water Management - Zhuhai has implemented a digital platform for real-time monitoring of water usage, enabling residents to track their consumption and receive alerts for anomalies [4] - The city is transitioning from a reactive to a proactive approach in wastewater management, focusing on early detection of pollution risks through enhanced monitoring systems [4] - The construction of a comprehensive wastewater management system aims to improve efficiency and effectiveness in handling water quality and quantity [4] Group 4: Wastewater as a Resource - The recognition of wastewater as a valuable data source has led to the establishment of a key laboratory for wastewater information analysis and early warning systems, enhancing public safety and health management [5] - This initiative will support urban operations by providing precise sensing and risk warning capabilities [5] Group 5: Innovation and Collaboration - The Zhuhai Water Authority has released a demand list for water technology applications, identifying over 27 key areas for innovation based on frontline needs [6] - The "challenge and response" mechanism encourages collaboration and solution development to drive high-quality growth in Zhuhai's water sector [6] - The overarching goal is to create a modern, resilient, and intelligent water management system that prioritizes citizen safety and urban aesthetics [6]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Seawater aims to drive technological innovation in seawater utilization and promote high-quality development of the marine economy in Shandong Province and nationwide [1] Group 1: Laboratory Establishment - The Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Department has officially approved the establishment of the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Seawater [1] - The laboratory is based on the former Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Fine Chemicals and is being reorganized with the support of Shandong Marine Chemical Research Institute, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, and Shandong Haohua Group Co., Ltd [1] Group 2: Research Focus - The laboratory will focus on technological innovation in seawater comprehensive utilization, particularly in the areas of marine element enrichment and separation, as well as the development of downstream fine chemicals [1] - Key technological challenges to be addressed include seawater desalination, development of new marine materials, and resource utilization of waste [1] Group 3: Industry Impact - The laboratory aims to overcome several common key technologies in the industry and resolve critical "bottleneck" issues [1] - The initiative is expected to leverage technological innovation to promote the high-quality development of the marine economy in Shandong Province and across the country [1]

Group 1 - In 2024, China utilized 1,883 million tons of seawater for cooling, marking a 1.6% increase from the previous year, effectively meeting the cooling water needs of coastal industries such as power, petrochemicals, and steel [1] - The seawater cooling and desalination efforts provided a stable water source for high water-consuming industries, including steel, petrochemicals, and nuclear power [1] - The Zhoushan Green Petrochemical Base's desalination project produced 140 million tons of water in 2024, supporting an industrial output value of 272.64 billion yuan for the petrochemical industry, significantly contributing to regional economic development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been successfully implemented, leading to significant improvements in China's natural resource management and environmental protection efforts, with a focus on sustainable development and resource efficiency [1][2][3]. Group 1: Resource Management and Efficiency - The Ministry of Natural Resources has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mineral exploration, achieving major breakthroughs in energy resource security and optimization of resource structure [1][2]. - By the end of 2024, China's arable land area is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, with a comprehensive protection framework for quantity, quality, and ecology being established [2]. - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, with forest stock volume reaching 20.988 billion cubic meters [3]. Group 2: Marine Economy and Development - The marine economy has become a crucial driver of stable economic growth, with China's marine industry now encompassing all 15 major marine sectors, all of which are experiencing significant growth [5]. - By 2024, marine oil production is expected to account for over 70% of the domestic crude oil increase, and the market share of marine and aerial equipment is projected to exceed 50% globally [5]. - The scale of seawater desalination projects has surpassed 2.9 million tons per day, and the research and development capabilities for marine pharmaceuticals rank among the world's top [5]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Framework - A national land space planning system has been established, with comprehensive planning at provincial, municipal, and county levels, creating a unified blueprint for land development and protection [3]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources is enhancing property rights clarity and registration processes, which has stimulated responsibility for resource protection and development [4]. - Future initiatives will focus on high-quality development of the marine economy and further exploration and development of energy resources [5].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources has effectively fulfilled the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the country's natural resource base and supporting high-quality economic development [1][2] Group 1: Natural Resource Base - The total cultivated land area in China reached 1.94 billion acres by the end of 2024, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, maintaining the protection of arable land [2] - The Ministry has identified the quantity, distribution, and utilization status of 163 mineral resources, discovering 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites [2] - The total water resources in the country amount to 31.1 trillion cubic meters, with groundwater resources at 867.92 billion cubic meters [2] Group 2: Marine Economy - The marine GDP has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, growing by 34% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [4] - China has become one of the countries with the most complete marine industry categories, with marine product output ranking first globally for 36 consecutive years [4] - The marine tourism industry is projected to reach an added value of 1.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with increasing popularity in cruise tourism and marine education [4][6] Group 3: Mining Breakthroughs - The Ministry has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mining breakthrough strategic actions, achieving significant discoveries in energy minerals, including 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [8] - New resource bases are emerging, such as the Yunnan Zhenxiong phosphate mine and the Qinghai Ma'anshan deep brine potassium salt mine, with the Liaoning Dadonggou gold mine estimated to contain nearly 1,500 tons of gold [9] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in strategic emerging industry minerals, including lithium and helium, with the discovery of a "lithium belt" across four provinces and the establishment of a domestic helium extraction technology system [9]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Energy Construction Group (China Energy) and Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly emphasizes the deepening cooperation between China and Egypt in energy, infrastructure, and sustainable development, aligning with both countries' strategic initiatives [1][3]. Group 1: Cooperation and Strategic Initiatives - The discussions focused on implementing the strategic consensus between the leaders of China and Egypt, promoting the alignment of the Belt and Road Initiative with Egypt's Vision 2030 [1]. - Both parties aim to enhance practical cooperation in energy, electricity planning, new energy, power transmission, and water resources, accelerating the implementation of key projects [1][3]. Group 2: Contributions and Future Plans - Prime Minister Madbouly expressed gratitude for China Energy's significant contributions to Egypt's green and sustainable development, highlighting the company's professional strength and reliability as a partner [3]. - China Energy plans to deepen its investment in Egypt, particularly in new energy development, seawater desalination, and grid planning, while also exploring third-party electricity transmission cooperation with Europe [3]. Group 3: Project Implementation and Local Development - China Energy is focusing on energy, electricity, and water resources, promoting green, efficient, and stable infrastructure construction globally, with Egypt being a core overseas market [3]. - The company has engaged in multiple practical cooperation projects in Egypt, including solar power, energy storage, power transmission, and municipal engineering, aiming to support the realization of Egypt's Vision 2030 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The national authorities are actively exploring ways to encourage state-owned enterprises and social capital to participate in the development of the marine economy [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The next steps include promoting the construction of national marine economy development demonstration zones [1] - There will be research and formulation of policy documents to support the construction of marine strong provinces (regions, cities) [1] - Efforts will be made to enhance financial support for marine economic development [1] Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - Continuous updates to the investment and financing guidance catalog for the marine industry will be promoted [1] - There is an active exploration of pathways to encourage participation from state-owned enterprises and social capital in marine economic development [1] - Key projects for the construction of 100-megawatt tidal energy will be advanced [1] Group 3: Emerging Industries - Research will be conducted to formulate policies for the development of seawater desalination, marine pharmaceuticals, and biological products industries [1] - Ongoing efforts will be made to promote the construction of public service platforms for emerging marine industries [1]

Group 1 - The signing ceremony between Suzhou Industrial Park and Saudi International Power and Water Company signifies a deepening cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia, particularly in the renewable energy sector [1][2] - Jiangsu province is highlighted as a key region for Sino-Saudi relations, with a strong emphasis on high-quality collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - The partnership aims to leverage Jiangsu's robust renewable energy industry, with potential investments in areas such as new energy power, green hydrogen, and seawater desalination [2] Group 2 - Saudi International Power and Water Company expresses confidence in China's market and Jiangsu's development prospects, viewing this collaboration as a solid foundation for future investments [2] - The local government is committed to providing comprehensive support and services to enhance the competitiveness of the renewable energy industry cluster in Jiangsu [1]

Group 1 - The Shandong Provincial Oceanic Administration, in collaboration with the Development and Reform Commission and Shandong Ocean Group, held a meeting to promote the rapid development of the marine private economy, focusing on the challenges faced by this sector [1][4] - The "Blue Guest Hall" service platform was launched to provide integrated services for marine private enterprises, including policy support, talent acquisition, technology assistance, funding, and project matching [1][3] - Qingdao Mingyue Seaweed Group highlighted the dependency on imported seaweed raw materials, which constitutes 80% of their supply, indicating supply chain instability as a key constraint for the seaweed bioproducts industry [2][4] Group 2 - The meeting featured discussions on various enterprises' needs, such as Shandong Lubei Biyuan's seawater desalination project, which has a total investment of approximately 1.5 billion RMB, with the first phase completed and operational since 2022 [3][4] - Financial institutions expressed their commitment to support marine enterprises, with one institution reporting a 15% increase in support for over 1,200 enterprises compared to the previous year [5][6] - The Shandong Provincial Macro-Economic Research Institute emphasized the importance of private enterprises in driving modernization and high-quality development, encouraging them to take a leading role in marine economic growth [4][5]