DeepSeek在其官宣发布DeepSeek-V3.1的文章中提到，DeepSeek-V3.1使用了UE8M0 FP8 Scale的参 数精度。另外，V3.1对分词器及chat template进行了较大调整，与DeepSeek-V3存在明显差异。DeepSeek 官微在置顶留言里表示，UE8M0 FP8是针对即将发布的下一代国产芯片设计。 注：中证指数公司，wind，截至2025/8/21。标的指数成分股仅做列示，指数成分股可能随指数编 制规则发生变动，不构成任何投资建议或个股推荐。如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基 金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任 何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保 证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 相关机构表示，AI的发展必须以GPU作为大厦的基石。自从2023年来，中国半导体产业链集中攻 关，在GPU的制造方面积累了越发深厚的经验。而伴随先进制程的扩产和良率的提升，目前国产GPU的 放量也正在加速。从国 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the acceleration of domestic substitution in the semiconductor industry, driven by AI demand and supportive government policies [2][3] - The Chinese semiconductor market has become the largest in the world, accounting for approximately 54% of global chip consumption, yet it remains highly dependent on imports, exceeding 80% [3] - The establishment of the National Big Fund Phase III, with a registered capital of 344 billion yuan, aims to support critical areas such as manufacturing equipment, materials, advanced packaging, and AI chips [3] Group 2 - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a full-chain expansion and iteration opportunity, with policies enhancing support and performance realization entering a cycle [3] - The overall valuation of the Chinese chip sector is currently at a relatively low level, which has not fully reflected the expectations of domestic substitution [3] - The Chip ETF (512760) tracks an index that selects high-tech and high-growth potential companies in the semiconductor industry, covering design, manufacturing, and testing [4] Group 3 - The top ten weighted stocks in the semiconductor ETF include companies like SMIC (9.13%), Hanlong Technology (7.60%), and Northern Huachuang (7.44%), indicating a strong presence of key players in the market [5] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai CES Semiconductor Industry ETF Connect C (008282) and A (008281) for exposure to the semiconductor sector [5]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced overall fluctuations today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.12% at 3635.13 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.26% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 17102.27 billion yuan, a decrease of 1162 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] - The market sentiment is currently neutral to weak, with over 2800 stocks declining [1] Sector Performance - The "anti-involution" and "Yajiang" themes showed strong performance today, with sectors such as non-ferrous metals, building materials, infrastructure, steel, and photovoltaics leading the gains [1] - Conversely, the technology sector faced collective weakness, with software, computing, and chip industries leading the declines [1][6] Steel Industry Insights - Steel companies have shown a continuous recovery in profitability in the first half of the year, despite weak downstream demand leading to a decline in major steel prices [4] - The profitability rate of steel mills has stabilized around 60% since bottoming out in September last year [4] - The demand for steel is expected to be supported by a recovery in the real estate sector, with new construction and completion areas showing signs of improvement [7] Policy and Future Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing its conclusion, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" is set to begin, with a focus on innovation-driven development and the cultivation of globally competitive emerging industries [8] - The artificial intelligence sector is expected to see significant growth, particularly in hardware and software applications, with a recommendation to focus on chip-related ETFs [8][9] Investment Opportunities - The steel ETF (515210) has shown a 1.14% increase today and a 2.74% increase over the past five days, indicating strong market interest [2] - The semiconductor sector remains in a high prosperity phase, with significant growth in sales and revenue for related companies, suggesting continued investment opportunities in chip ETFs (512760) and semiconductor equipment ETFs (159516) [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growth of the semiconductor industry driven by advancements in 3D printing, AI applications, and the recovery of the smartphone market [1] - The semiconductor equipment market is projected to reach $125.5 billion by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 7.4%, driven by demand for advanced logic and memory [1] - The AI wave is significantly increasing the demand for computing power, enhancing the value in segments such as servers, AI chips, and storage [1] Group 2 - The Chip ETF (512760) has risen over 1.3%, tracking the China Semiconductor Index (990001), which reflects the performance of listed companies involved in semiconductor materials, equipment, design, and packaging [1] - The index focuses on key segments of the semiconductor industry, showcasing strong representativeness and growth characteristics [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider related funds such as Guotai CES Semiconductor Industry ETF Link C (008282) and Guotai CES Semiconductor Industry ETF Link A (008281) [1]

Group 1 - OpenAI plans to release the GPT-5 model in early August 2025, featuring mini and nano versions aimed at unifying language models and reasoning systems, which is expected to accelerate AI experience integration [1] - CEO Altman describes GPT-5 as a significant leap in AI capabilities, potentially enhancing products like Microsoft's Copilot and driving a new growth phase in the AI industry through low-cost API strategies [1] - Multiple domestic AI models were launched last week, including Alibaba's Qwen3-Coder series, iFlytek's upgraded Starfire X1, and ByteDance's GR-3 robot model, indicating a rapid development of the domestic AI ecosystem [1] Group 2 - NVIDIA's H20 chip has resumed supply in China, which may significantly boost the iteration of local AI models by enhancing performance and encouraging investment in computational infrastructure [2] - The H20 chip's advantages in cluster interconnect and software ecosystem are expected to facilitate the rapid deployment of AI in both B-end and C-end scenarios, accelerating the development of the AI industry chain [2] - Given the recent performance of growth styles and the upward trend of domestic M1, the TMT industry chain presents good investment opportunities, with recommendations for various ETFs [2]

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry is experiencing growth driven by AI demand and domestic production, with significant investments in data centers and advanced manufacturing processes [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - Chip ETFs (512760) rose over 2.3%, while integrated circuit ETFs (159546) increased by more than 2.2%, highlighting a positive market trend in the semiconductor sector [1]. - Global smartphone shipments have seen consecutive growth for two quarters, indicating a recovery in upstream sectors such as passive components, digital SoC, RF, storage, and packaging testing [1]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The integration of 3D printing in consumer electronics is accelerating, with applications in foldable devices and wearables expected to mark a new era in consumer electronics [1]. - The reduction in AI training and inference costs is fostering application proliferation, with over a hundred AI-enabled devices like smartphones, computers, and glasses emerging as new economic growth points [1]. - Meta's investment of several hundred billion dollars in data centers to support AI development is expected to drive a surge in computing power demand, enhancing the value across servers, AI chips, optical chips, storage, and PCB sectors [1]. Group 3: Company Insights - TSMC is projected to maintain stable performance in Q2 2025, with advanced process expansion aligning with the trend of self-sufficiency, emphasizing the importance of advanced packaging technologies like CoWoS and HBM in the AI landscape [1]. - The semiconductor index (990001) tracked by chip ETF (512760) focuses on the semiconductor industry chain in the Chinese market, covering materials, equipment, design, manufacturing, and packaging testing, serving as a key indicator of the industry's development [1].

Group 1 - The semiconductor sector experienced a positive trend on July 24, with various ETFs showing gains: Semiconductor Equipment ETF (1.39%), Integrated Circuit ETF (1.37%), Chip ETF (1.30%), and Sci-Tech Chip ETF (0.90%) [1][2] - The U.S. government announced an AI action plan that may lead to deregulation in the AI sector, which is expected to boost demand for semiconductors, particularly in AI applications [2][6] - TSMC anticipates a strong demand for AI semiconductors, projecting a revenue growth rate of nearly 30% by 2025, driven by N3N5 and HPC platforms [2][6] Group 2 - The semiconductor materials and equipment index has a P/E ratio of 67.17x, indicating that while valuations are not at a low point, the narrative around AI has strengthened the growth potential of the semiconductor industry [6][7] - The GPU market in China has surpassed 100 billion yuan, with domestic manufacturers still relatively small, suggesting significant long-term growth potential [7] - The global AI upgrade has elevated the necessity for AI development in China, creating new opportunities for the semiconductor industry [7]

Group 1 - The domestic semiconductor backend testing equipment market has significant room for domestic production improvement, with the localization rate for storage testers expected to be only 8% by 2025 and around 9% for SOC testers by 2027 [1] - The rapid development of AI chips and HBM imposes higher requirements on testing processes, as AI chips utilize advanced processes and complex structures, leading to longer testing times and increased precision requirements [1] - The domestic testing equipment market size is projected to grow from 11.62 billion yuan in 2022 to 26.74 billion yuan by 2027, with a CAGR of 12.6%, where testing machines account for 61.9% of the market, with SOC and storage testers being the main segments [1] Group 2 - The Integrated Circuit ETF (159546) tracks the Integrated Circuit Index (932087), which selects listed companies involved in IC design, manufacturing, and packaging testing from the A-share market to reflect the overall performance of the Chinese integrated circuit industry [1] - The Chip ETF (512760) tracks the China Semiconductor Chip Index (990001), which is compiled by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., selecting listed companies involved in key segments of the semiconductor industry chain to reflect the overall performance of the semiconductor chip industry [2] - Investors without stock accounts can consider various fund options related to integrated circuits and semiconductor industries, including the Guotai Zhongzheng All Index Integrated Circuit ETF and the Guotai CES Semiconductor Chip Industry ETF [2]

Group 1 - The semiconductor sector showed strong performance on July 23, with the semiconductor equipment ETF (159516) rising by 2.46% and the chip ETF (512760) increasing by 0.78%, indicating a favorable market sentiment [1] - Global and domestic semiconductor sales have significantly increased, with domestic sales data in May showing a year-on-year increase of 20.5%, driven primarily by strong demand for AI chips [3] - TSMC, the world's largest chip foundry, reported record high revenue and net profit in Q2, with net profit increasing by 61%, exceeding analyst expectations, and the management remains optimistic about future growth prospects [3] Group 2 - The trend of domestic chip localization and self-sufficiency remains a key development theme, with efforts across the semiconductor supply chain to enhance the localization rate of computing power chips, coinciding with a global semiconductor cycle upturn [6] - Investors are advised to continue monitoring the semiconductor equipment ETF (159516) and chip ETF (512760) for potential opportunities in the sector [6]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a slight increase with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.01% to 3582.30 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.37% and the ChiNext Index remained flat [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.86 trillion yuan, a decrease of 28.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - Semiconductor equipment, chips, finance, and healthcare sectors led the gains, while sectors related to anti-involution and the Yarlung Tsangpo River project, such as building materials, infrastructure, photovoltaic, and coal, saw declines [1] Hong Kong Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market showed strong performance, with the Hong Kong Technology ETF (513020) rising by 2.02% in a single day and a 20-day increase of 7.73%, closely mirroring the A-share indices but with greater magnitude [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect 50 ETF (159712) also saw a daily increase of 1.45% and a 20-day increase of 3.37% [1] Liquidity and Investment Trends - The strong performance of the Hong Kong stock market is closely linked to the current liquidity situation, characterized by a low domestic interest rate environment and a scarcity of high-return assets, leading to significant inflows of domestic capital into undervalued Hong Kong stocks [3] - The People's Bank of China continues to maintain a loose liquidity stance, with M2 reaching 330 trillion yuan, 2.4 times the GDP, indicating a strong demand for asset allocation [3] Sector Analysis - The recent rally in the Hong Kong market is driven by two main factors: a strong rebound in the internet sector and the simultaneous catalysis of anti-involution and water-electricity trends affecting both A and H shares, benefiting sectors like building materials and construction [4] - The semiconductor sector showed strong performance, with the Semiconductor Equipment ETF (159516) rising by 2.46% and the Chip ETF (512760) increasing by 0.78% [7] Semiconductor Industry Insights - Global and domestic semiconductor sales have shown significant increases, with domestic sales in May rising by 20.5% year-on-year, driven by strong demand for AI chips [9] - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) reported record high revenue and net profit in Q2, with net profit increasing by 61%, exceeding analyst expectations [9][11] - The long-term trend towards domestic chip production remains a key focus, despite potential risks associated with reliance on foreign technology [12]