半导体制造工序也使用以石脑油为原料的化学品 俄罗斯石脑油的价格受对俄国际制裁等因素的影响而走低。这些石脑油被认为经过招标后流 入台湾。以石脑油为原料生产的化学品被用于作为台湾核心产业的半导体制造工序等。 2025年1～6月台湾的俄罗斯石脑油进口额为13亿美元，同比增长44%，与2022年相比，每 月的进口额猛增至约6倍。包括石油资源在内，台湾的能源几乎全部依赖进口，因此很难在经 济上完全切断与俄罗斯的联系…… 台湾正在增加对俄罗斯产石油产品的进口。民间调查显示，2025年1～6月，台湾的俄罗斯石 脑油进口额为13亿美元（约1900亿日元），较上年同期增长44%。按国家和地区来看，台湾 成为全球最大的俄罗斯石脑油进口地。 与俄罗斯开始入侵乌克兰的2022年相比，每月的进口额猛增至约6倍。石脑油是俄罗斯获取 外汇的主要来源。据称，自2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来，台湾进口俄罗斯石脑油的金 额达到49亿美元。 被指采购了俄罗斯石脑油的台湾大型石油化工企业强调，自己一直遵守制裁措施，否认了违 反制裁规定的可能性。由于受到批评，台湾相关部门再次表明了支持乌克兰的态度，并表示 将配合国际制裁。 芬兰智库"能源与清洁空 ...

Summary of the Conference Call on the Petrochemical Industry Industry Overview - The petrochemical industry in China is facing challenges such as refining capacity nearing its limit and an oversupply of ethylene, necessitating adjustments in supply through anti-involution policies for high-quality development [1][2][4] - The overall profitability of the chemical industry is weak, with only a few resource-advantaged products performing well [1][5] Key Points and Arguments - **Regulatory Changes**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will implement policies to stabilize growth in response to industry demand changes, particularly focusing on refining and ethylene sectors [2][4] - **Capacity Control**: New refining projects will require equivalent replacements, and approvals for small coal-to-methanol projects will become more stringent [1][4][7] - **Old Facility Elimination**: Small, outdated refining and ethylene facilities, especially those over 20 years old, will face elimination, with approximately 60 million tons of capacity targeted for adjustment [1][12][15] - **Investment Trends**: Investment in propane dehydrogenation units is decreasing due to poor profitability, while ethylene capacity is regulated to maintain reasonable industry profitability [5][6] Market Dynamics - **Global Market Opportunities**: As European and Korean petrochemical industries face supply tightness and shutdowns, China is positioned to fill market gaps through modern, large-scale production facilities [2][14][17] - **Export Potential**: China can leverage its cost advantages to export to Europe and Southeast Asia, especially as global ethylene markets are expected to rebalance with increasing demand [2][22] Challenges and Future Outlook - **Approval Challenges**: New projects must incorporate advanced materials technology to gain approval, complicating the project initiation process for many companies [8][9] - **Environmental Standards**: The government is emphasizing energy efficiency and environmental standards, which will impact the approval of new projects and the operation of existing facilities [10][13] - **Employment Impact**: The consolidation of small, inefficient facilities may lead to job losses, but the government plans to mitigate this through retraining and support measures [26][28] Strategic Directions - **Industry Consolidation**: The government aims to increase industry concentration by encouraging the integration of smaller firms into larger, more efficient operations [29][33] - **Focus on High-Quality Development**: The anti-involution policy seeks to reduce ineffective competition and promote larger, more capable enterprises to enhance international competitiveness [33][36] Conclusion - The petrochemical industry in China is undergoing significant structural changes driven by regulatory reforms, market dynamics, and a focus on sustainability. The future will likely see a consolidation of capacity, increased export opportunities, and a shift towards high-quality, environmentally friendly production practices.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that despite short-term volatility, the price spread between benzene and naphtha is expected to return to a reasonable range in the long term, contingent on low benzene inventories in the U.S. [1] - Southeast Asia is anticipated to become a major source of benzene exports due to new production capacity, posing a challenge to Northeast Asia's traditional export status [1] - The price of benzene has seen significant fluctuations, dropping from an average spread of over $300/ton to around $150/ton, raising concerns about the future of the benzene industry [1] Group 2 - Historical data shows that the peak price spread between benzene and naphtha exceeded $500/ton, primarily driven by surging gasoline demand in the U.S. [1] - The price spread is projected to maintain between $160 and $250/ton by the end of 2026, indicating a reasonable range of fluctuations, although market volatility is expected to persist [1] - Northeast Asia remains the largest benzene exporter, but the shutdown of cracking facilities in South Korea and Japan is accelerating capacity consolidation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The European benzene market is facing structural demand weakness and local supply surplus, leading to a pessimistic outlook for the market through 2025 [1][2][4] Group 1: Market Conditions - The benzene and its derivatives industry is experiencing a significant downturn due to weak demand from the automotive and construction sectors, with procurement volumes for key derivatives like isopropyl benzene, styrene, and cyclohexane continuously declining [2] - As of August 15, the average spot price for benzene in the ARA region was $763.95 per ton, down 19% from the second half of 2024 and 27% from the average price in 2024, indicating a sustained low price environment [2] - The ongoing supply surplus is suppressing prices, leading to a slight tightening of local supply as production economics worsen [2] Group 2: Trade Impacts - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle Eastern instability, have caused oil price volatility, further complicating the European benzene market [3] - The imposition of a 15% tariff on EU products by the U.S. has exacerbated the local supply surplus, making exports to the U.S. unprofitable, with losses estimated at $5 to $15 per ton for European benzene exports [3] - The traditional export-import dynamics between Europe and the U.S. are expected to be disrupted, necessitating price adjustments on both sides to restore balance [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - Market participants are generally pessimistic about the benzene market's prospects, with expectations of no significant improvement in the fourth quarter of this year, shifting focus to 2026 [4] - Despite potential short-term boosts from U.S. import arbitrage, the ongoing weakness in the automotive and construction sectors in Europe limits the recovery of related chemical product demand [4] - Long-term recovery is contingent upon capacity adjustments in Europe, with industry insiders suggesting that substantial impacts from capacity reductions will take years to materialize [4]

Core Viewpoint - The European benzene market is facing structural demand weakness and local supply surplus, leading to a pessimistic outlook for the market through 2025 [1][2][4] Group 1: Market Conditions - The European benzene market is dominated by oversupply, primarily due to the ongoing downturn in the automotive and construction sectors, resulting in weak demand for raw benzene and its derivatives [2][3] - As of August 15, the average price of benzene in the ARA region was $763.95 per ton, down 19% from the second half of 2024 and 27% from the average price in 2024 [2] - The economic viability of benzene production is deteriorating, leading to a slight tightening of local supply [2] Group 2: Trade Dynamics - Geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle Eastern instability, have caused significant volatility in oil prices, impacting the European benzene market [3] - The imposition of a 15% tariff on EU products by the U.S. has exacerbated the oversupply situation in Europe, making exports to the U.S. unprofitable [3] - Current data indicates that European exports to the U.S. are incurring losses of $5 to $15 per ton, limiting arbitrage opportunities [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - Market participants are generally pessimistic about the benzene market's prospects, with expectations of no significant improvement in the fourth quarter of this year [3][4] - The focus is shifting towards 2026, as the ongoing weakness in the automotive and construction sectors continues to hinder demand recovery [3] - Long-term recovery may require significant capacity reductions in steam cracking facilities, which could take years to manifest in the market [4]

Group 1 - Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) plans to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a new refinery and petrochemical complex near the Ramayapatnam port in Andhra Pradesh, India [1] - The project aligns with India's vision of becoming a global refining and petrochemical hub, enhancing BPCL's petrochemical business portfolio [1] - BPCL has made significant progress in the petrochemical sector through major projects in Bina and Kochi, which are on track in terms of engineering progress and funding [1] Group 2 - The Bina facility will feature a steam cracker with an annual capacity of 1.2 million tons of ethylene, with downstream products including linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene units, and a benzene unit [1] - BPCL plans to increase the crude processing capacity of the Bina refinery from 7.8 million tons per year to 11 million tons per year [1]

证券代码：600426 证券简称：华鲁恒升 编号：临 2025-048 山东华鲁恒升化工股份有限公司 2025 年半年度主要经营数据的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 根据上海证券交易所《关于做好主板上市公司 2025 年半年度报告披露工作的通 知》、《上市公司自律监管指引第 3 号—行业信息披露第十三号—化工》的要求，山 东华鲁恒升化工股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）现将 2025 年半年度主要经营数 据披露如下： 注：新能源新材料相关产品生产量与销售量差距较大，主要原因是部分中间产品 自用。 二、主要产品及原材料的价格变动情况 （一）主要产品的价格变动情况 | 主要产品 | 单位 | 价格变动情况 （不含税） | 价格变动情况说明 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 尿素 | 元/吨 | 1450-2060 | 报告期内，国内尿素价格先扬后抑，始终处于偏低 | | | | | 水平震荡。 | | 异辛醇 | 元/吨 | 6280-7080 | 报告期内，受新增产能及终端出口 ...

Core Viewpoint - The completion of the Guangxi Free Trade Zone Hongkun New Materials Benzene Hydrogenation Project marks a significant milestone as the largest single-unit benzene hydrogenation facility in China, filling a gap in the regional industrial chain and providing essential products like benzene and toluene for the Qinzhou petrochemical park [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project covers an area of 82,100 square meters and includes a 200,000 tons/year benzene hydrogenation unit and an 180,000 tons/year aromatics extraction unit [1]. - The project utilizes by-products of benzene from nearby coking enterprises and hydrogen from large petrochemical companies in the park to produce purified benzene, toluene, and heavy aromatics [1]. Group 2: Safety and Management - A "full-time penetration safety grid management system" was established, dividing the project into five safety responsibility zones to ensure 100% coverage of personnel, equipment, and processes [1]. - The project team identified and rectified 320 safety hazards, achieving a 100% rectification rate [1]. Group 3: Innovation and Challenges - The project team implemented an innovative "Party Building + Engineering" integration mechanism, establishing four Party responsibility zones and three Party pioneer posts to tackle technical challenges [2]. - The team worked continuously for 144 hours to successfully complete the installation of three large equipment pieces and maintained a welding pass rate of 98.05% for 176,000 inches of piping [2]. Group 4: Industry Impact - The project is seen as a new starting point for ensuring the safety of the high-end new materials industrial chain in South China, filling the gap in the benzene refining industry in the region [2]. - The facility is expected to create synergies with surrounding enterprises, enhancing the petrochemical industrial chain in the park [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Hongkun crude benzene hydrogenation project, constructed by China Chemical Fourth Construction Company, has officially been handed over, marking the largest single-unit crude benzene refining facility in China and the only one in South China, which will fill a regional industrial chain gap and drive the development of related industries [1][3]. Group 1 - The crude benzene hydrogenation unit is the first core facility of Hongkun Group, which started construction in July 2023, and has been executed with meticulous planning and management to ensure timely completion [3]. - The project team implemented a "Party Building + Engineering" integration mechanism, establishing responsibility zones and teams to tackle technical challenges, achieving significant milestones in a concentrated effort over 80 days [3][5]. - A comprehensive safety management system was developed, ensuring 100% coverage of personnel, equipment, and processes, with a total of 320 safety hazards rectified, achieving a 100% rectification rate [3]. Group 2 - The project faced climatic challenges such as long rainy seasons and typhoons, yet the team demonstrated resilience, completing the installation of three large equipment units within 144 hours and achieving a welding pass rate of 98.05% for 176,000 inches of piping [5]. - The successful handover of the project is seen as a significant victory for the largest crude benzene hydrogenation unit in the country and a new starting point for ensuring the safety of the high-end new materials industry chain in South China [5]. - The company is committed to ensuring the safe, stable, and efficient operation of the facility in the next phase of production [5].

公司代码：600688 公司简称：上海石化 编号：临 2025-031 注 1：销量不包括来料加工业务。 注 2：产销量差距部分为内部自用。 以上销量和销售收入数据不包含本集团石油化工产品贸易数据。 二、2025 年上半年主要产品和原材料价格变动情况 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导 性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法 律责任。 中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"，连 同其附属公司，"本集团"）根据上海证券交易所《上市公司自律监 管指引第 3 号——行业信息披露》之《第十三号-化工》第十五条的 相关规定，特将截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日止 6 个月主要经营数据公告如 下： 产品名称 产量（万吨） 销量（万吨） 销售收入 （人民币千元） 炼油产品 柴油 119.87 118.62 7,705,825 汽油 166.81 167.58 13,496,370 航空煤油 注 1 112.61 68.69 3,316,209 化工产品 对二甲苯 注 2 35.29 35.25 2,124,337 苯 注 1 17.48 17.43 1,03 ...