然而，目前国内铝土矿进口依赖度高、铝资源供给不足，碳排放强度高导致节能降碳压力巨大以及高端 产品依赖进口等问题日益凸显，中国铝行业正面临资源瓶颈与转型升级的双重挑战。 工信部等十部门发布的《铝产业高质量发展实施方案(2025—2027年)》(下称《方案》)从原料保障、产 业布局及技术创新等维度明确提出量化目标：到2027年我国铝产业链供应链韧性及安全水平将显著提 升，重点实现国内铝土矿资源量增长3%-5%、再生铝产量突破1500万吨；推动电解铝行业能效标杆产能 占比超30%、清洁能源使用率超30%、赤泥综合利用率超15%；同步突破低碳冶炼、精密加工等关键技 术，培育高端铝材消费新增长点。 铝作为关键基础原材料和战略资源，是我国第一大有色金属产业。近年来，我国铝产业迅猛发展，已成 为全球最大的生产与消费国。2024年我国氧化铝、电解铝、铝加工材和再生铝产量保持世界第一，分别 约为8500万吨、4400万吨、4950万吨和1050万吨，有力支撑了航空航天、新能源、新一代信息技术等战 略性新兴产业发展。 该政策直击行业目前面临的三大痛点——资源安全、绿色转型与高端替代，专业人士指出，随着政策落 实，产业链上下游整合 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2) Core Views - For building materials (成材): Expected to move in a range with a downward - shifting center of gravity, and run in a weak and volatile manner. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, with pessimistic market sentiment, and this year's winter storage is sluggish, providing little price support. The view is for volatile consolidation [1][3]. - For aluminum ingots: The price is expected to run in a short - term range. In the short term, the fundamentals are stable, but macro - overseas interference events repeatedly affect market sentiment. The price is currently in a high - level shock, and future attention should be paid to the inventory - consumption trend [4]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Building Materials - Production suspension impact: Yunnan - Guizhou short - process building steel enterprises' production suspension during the Spring Festival is expected to affect a total of 741,000 tons of building steel production. In Anhui, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills stopped production on January 5, and most of the rest will stop production around mid - January, with a daily production impact of about 16,200 tons during the suspension period [2][3]. - Real estate transaction data: From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly - built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3]. - Market situation: The price continued to decline in a volatile manner yesterday, reaching a new low recently. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, with no significant highlights in the near term, and this year's winter storage is sluggish, providing little support for prices [3]. - Later focus: Macro - policies and downstream demand [3]. Aluminum - Supply - side situation: After entering October, due to the peak season of downstream processed materials demand, the proportion of direct aluminum water supply is expected to increase, resulting in low aluminum ingot production and reduced market supply, which supports the aluminum price [3]. - Demand - side situation: In early October, the overall performance of the aluminum processing industry was in line with seasonal characteristics, but there was obvious internal differentiation. The overall industry showed resilience, but the "Golden September and Silver October" in the demand side was lackluster, and the high aluminum price and order differentiation restricted the short - term upward space of the operating rate. High prices will gradually suppress downstream purchasing, leading to a marginal weakening of demand and limiting the upward space of aluminum prices [3]. - Inventory data: On October 13, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 650,000 tons, an increase of 1,000 tons from last Thursday and 58,000 tons from last Monday [3]. - Later focus: Macro - expectations, geopolitical crises, mine resumption, and consumption release [4].

Group 1 - In 2024, China's bauxite production is expected to be approximately 93 million tons, remaining stable compared to 2023 due to environmental regulations and mining restrictions [1] - China's alumina production is projected to reach about 85.52 million tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.9% [2] - The output of electrolytic aluminum in China is estimated to be around 44.01 million tons in 2024, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [4] Group 2 - China's recycled aluminum production is anticipated to be about 10.5 million tons in 2024, continuing its growth trend despite previous slowdowns [5][8] - The production of aluminum processing materials in China is expected to be around 64.6 million tons in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.2%, accounting for 67.15% of the global total [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the aluminum industry [4]. Core Viewpoints - The aluminum processing material production in China is expected to grow by 4.4% in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.9% from 2020 to 2024, indicating stable growth [1][2]. - Despite a 6% drag on aluminum demand from the real estate sector, the production of industrial aluminum profiles has historically surpassed that of construction aluminum profiles for the first time, compensating for the decline in construction aluminum [1][11]. - The outlook for 2025 suggests that while the growth rate of new energy vehicles may slow and the photovoltaic sector may not see additional aluminum demand, investment in the power sector is expected to maintain high growth, benefiting the home appliance sector [1][11]. - 2025 is projected to be the peak year for China's primary aluminum supply, with supply growth expected to be less than 2%, likely leading to a supply-demand gap in the aluminum industry, which may sustain or even create new highs in aluminum prices and smelting profits [1][11]. Summary by Sections Aluminum Production Trends - In 2024, China's aluminum processing material production is projected to reach 49 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%, with significant contributions from aluminum plates, foils, and wires [2]. - From 2020 to 2024, the total increase in aluminum production is expected to be 6.9 million tons, with aluminum plates contributing 42%, aluminum extrusions 28%, and aluminum foils 18% [2]. Industrial Aluminum Profiles - The production of industrial aluminum profiles is expected to reach 11.7 million tons in 2024, marking a 23% year-on-year increase, which compensates for the decline in construction aluminum profiles [6][11]. - The growth in industrial aluminum profiles is primarily driven by the photovoltaic and new energy vehicle sectors, with photovoltaic aluminum profiles contributing 40% to the increase [5][11]. Aluminum Plates and Foils - The production of aluminum plates is expected to increase by 2.9 million tons from 2020 to 2024, with the fastest growth seen in automotive body panels, which have a CAGR of 38% [7][11]. - The production of battery foils and air conditioning foils has shown significant growth, with battery aluminum foil production expected to have a CAGR of 59% from 2020 to 2024 [14].