布好一张网。构建新型电力系统的时间跨度长、涵盖领域广，是一项系统性、长期性工程，需要聚焦清 洁低碳、安全充裕、经济高效、供需协同、灵活智能等目标，做到"风光水火"多能互补、"源网荷储"供 需协同。要从供需两侧共同发力，统筹新能源开发、火电建设、电网建设、储能发展、电力内消外送， 强化资源配置和产业协同，打造数智化坚强电网。 走好一条路。大力发展绿电，既是践行"两山"理念的重要举措，更是推动绿色低碳转型升级的重要路 径。特色优势产业与清洁能源协同发力、耦合发展，将为产业绿色发展注入新动力。立足能源资源禀 赋，要以新能源开发为牵引，通过绿电园区建设提质提效推动工业园区绿色低碳转型，积极推动特色优 势产业清洁能源替代。面对存在的短板弱项，要积极想办法解决。比如，服务新能源并网消纳，要保障 国家沙戈荒大基地等新能源项目"应接尽接""能并尽并"，完善新能源及储能全流程并网管理流程。结合 新能源出力与负荷预测情况，精细做好调度，促进新能源高效利用，推动发电侧、电网侧、需求侧各方 互利共赢。 （文章来源：经济日报） 在落实"双碳"目标的大背景下，电力特别是绿色电力受到更多关注。构建新型电力系统，是助力实 现"双碳"目标的关 ...

Core Insights - The express logistics sector serves as a "barometer" for economic vitality, with a reported cumulative express delivery volume of 1120.5 billion items in the first seven months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18.7% [1] - The growth in logistics efficiency is attributed to supportive government policies aimed at enhancing the modern commercial circulation system and improving rural delivery logistics [1][2] - The ongoing implementation of the domestic demand expansion strategy is expected to further leverage China's vast market advantages, necessitating higher efficiency in the express delivery industry [2] Group 1: Industry Performance - The express logistics industry is experiencing significant growth, with a total of 1120.5 billion items delivered in the first seven months of the year, marking an 18.7% increase compared to the previous year [1] - The logistics sector is described as the "muscle" of the real economy, connecting production and consumption, as well as domestic and foreign trade [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The full-chain intelligent upgrade from warehousing to last-mile delivery is crucial for enhancing efficiency in the express logistics sector, with AI optimization systems improving sorting accuracy to over 99.5% and route planning efficiency by 30% [2] - High-tech equipment is being utilized to overcome challenges posed by complex terrains and adverse weather conditions, ensuring timely and accurate delivery [2] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite advancements, the express logistics industry faces challenges such as the need for improved application of new technologies like AI and drones, a lack of standardized systems, and a shortage of skilled professionals [2][3] - Recommendations include enhancing hardware support for smart logistics, accelerating the intelligent upgrade of logistics infrastructure, and fostering a standardized system tailored to the industry's needs [3]

欧元区主要经济体的财政前景也令投资者担忧。德国今年年初宣布对基础设施和国防的巨额投资，打破 维持多年的财政紧缩政策。荷兰国际集团经济学家夏洛特·德·蒙彼利埃认为，德国作为欧洲第一大经济 体，其投资计划带来的财政扩张，很可能会推高欧元区长期利率。 受政府债务、潜在通胀、政治局势等因素影响，全球多个发达经济体的长期债券收益率近期大幅上升， 投资者担忧持有长期债券面临更多不确定性和风险。 美国30年期国债收益率在9月3日一度逼近5%，2年期与30年期国债收益率利差扩大至2021年12月以来最 高水平，凸显投资者对美国政府债务可持续性和通胀上升的担忧。彭博社报道，美国国内担忧特朗普政 府关税政策进一步加大通胀压力，加剧债券收益率飙升态势。 9月3日，日本30年期国债收益率达3.28%，创历史新高；英国30年期国债收益率一度上涨6个基点至 5.752%，为1998年以来最高水平；德国30年期国债收益率升至3.37%，接近14年来最高水平。 日本自民党在7月举行的参议院选举中失利，日本首相、自民党总裁石破茂的去留问题引发关注，其核 心盟友、自民党干事长森山裕日前提出辞职。分析人士认为，日本政坛动荡引发市场对政府是否遵守财 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ningxia is leveraging its abundant renewable energy resources, particularly solar and wind, to transform its economy and establish itself as a leader in green energy development, with a significant focus on building a new energy system and enhancing the efficiency of renewable energy utilization [1][3][7]. Renewable Energy Development - Ningxia has become the first comprehensive demonstration zone for renewable energy in China, with a renewable energy installed capacity exceeding 50 million kilowatts, accounting for 62.6% of its total installed capacity [1]. - The region's solar energy utilization averages about 1,500 hours per year, while wind energy utilization averages around 2,000 hours per year, supported by vast unutilized land [1][2]. - The Ningdong Energy and Chemical Base features a 2 million kilowatt photovoltaic base that generates approximately 3.7 billion kilowatt-hours annually, saving about 1.15 million tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emissions by approximately 3.15 million tons [2]. Policy and Infrastructure Support - Ningxia has introduced several supportive policies to enhance the new energy system, including the implementation of a three-year action plan for green and low-carbon transformation [3]. - The region has established a new type of power system capable of 24-hour green electricity supply, addressing issues related to distribution network capacity and regulation [2][3]. - The construction of the first integrated wind-solar project and the first smart charging demonstration center in Northwest China has been completed, showcasing Ningxia's commitment to renewable energy development [3]. Power Transmission and Economic Impact - In 2024, Ningxia's renewable energy generation is projected to reach 61.3 billion kilowatt-hours, with 40.2 billion kilowatt-hours consumed locally and 21.1 billion kilowatt-hours transmitted to other regions [4]. - The "Ningxia to Hunan" ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project is expected to deliver over 36 billion kilowatt-hours annually, with more than 50% coming from renewable sources [6]. - The region's green electricity initiatives are expected to enhance its economic development while supporting energy supply in eastern and central China [4][6]. Technological Advancements and Challenges - Ningxia has made significant technological advancements in green electricity, achieving multiple provincial and national awards for innovations [7]. - The region's energy storage capacity has surpassed 600,000 kilowatts, ranking fourth in the country, which helps improve the controllability of renewable energy input [10]. - Despite the promising outlook, challenges remain in stabilizing the power system and ensuring effective integration of renewable energy sources [11]. Future Plans and Goals - By 2025, Ningxia aims to increase its renewable energy capacity by 20.6 million kilowatts and storage capacity by 600,000 kilowatts, while enhancing its power grid infrastructure [8]. - The region plans to develop 2,447 megawatts of new energy to support the green electricity needs of various industries, including modern coal chemical and data-intensive sectors [12].

分析原因，主要有3点。一是市场交易信息不足。我国知识产权交易市场活跃度不强，可比案例积累有 限，尤其是商标、著作权等领域缺乏全国性、持续性、公开透明的价格数据发布机制，这使得基于市场 法的评估缺乏坚实支撑。二是人才结构制约。国外评估师往往具备复合学识背景，既熟悉知识产权法律 制度，又精通财务分析和风险管理，而我国相关人才储备不足，跨界人才培养体系尚未建立。三是协同 机制不健全。知识产权管理部门、金融监管部门和评估行业组织之间缺乏高效的信息共享和标准共建机 制，评估标准与金融业务需求之间存在脱节。在这种情况下，评估体系难以形成既符合知识产权特性、 又满足金融风险控制的完备规则体系，直接影响知识产权金融的规模化发展。 解决评估难题，要在标准建设上补齐短板。可由国家知识产权局牵头，会同财政、金融监管、市场监管 等部门，针对不同类型知识产权制定更具可操作性的分类评估指引和参数标准，推动团体标准、行业标 准、国家标准的有机衔接，压缩主观判断空间，增强评估结果公信力。要推动评估方法和技术创新，在 成本法、收益法、市场法等传统方法基础上，引入大数据分析、人工智能建模、区块链确权等技术手 段，通过构建知识产权大数据平台，持续 ...

消费是经济增长的关键环节和重要引擎，大力提振消费是做强国内大循环、提升民生福祉的重要举措。 今年以来，提振消费专项行动持续推进，安排超长期特别国债3000亿元加力扩围实施消费品以旧换新政 策，推动了消费潜力有效释放。从最新统计数据看，消费品以旧换新政策对相关商品销售带动作用继续 显现，有力支撑商品销售增长。 国务院办公厅近日专门发文，部署释放体育消费潜力、进一步推进体育产业高质量发展。体育消费群众 基础好、潜力巨大，财政政策可以大力支持拓展体育消费场景，打造多元化消费空间，对符合条件的体 育消费领域服务业经营主体贷款给予财政贴息，各地也可因地制宜推出发放体育消费券等优惠举措。在 扩大商品消费的同时，培育服务消费新增长点，消费市场的空间会越来越大。 优化消费服务。提振消费政策含金量颇高，但真正落到消费者"口袋"，需要在优化服务上下功夫，让消 费者"省钱又省心"。从9月1日起，个人消费贷款财政贴息政策开始实施。近期多家银行表示，系统可以 自动识别消费者账户消费交易信息，并自动开展贴息操作。这是个人消费贷款财政贴息政策设计的一大 亮点，即，坚持简单易行、简洁高效，不设繁琐的门槛、不搞复杂的操作，贴息测算和申请等工作 ...

财政部联合相关部门发布的《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实 施方案》，分别从消费需求端和服务业供给端发力，通过给予贷款利息补贴，支持促消费、惠民生。这 一政策"组合拳"，不仅瞄准当前消费市场的痛点堵点，更着眼于构建供需良性循环的长效机制，满足人 民群众日益增长的美好生活需要。 要让政策红利充分转化为市场活力，还要在精准滴灌和有效监管等方面下功夫。一方面，应确保贴息贷 款真正流向提升服务供给能力的消费领域。经办银行须通过合同约定、贷后跟踪等方式，严防资金"脱 实向虚"或被挪作他用。另一方面，相关部门可引导企业将贴息资金优先用于技术改造、人才培训和模 式创新，而不是简单地扩大规模，要让资金真正用在刀刃上。 期待服务业经营主体以高品质供给为引擎，满足广大消费者多样化的需求，有效激发消费市场活力。 （文章来源：经济日报） 更高品质的供给，是释放服务消费潜力的必要因素。服务业经营主体多为中小企业和个体工商户，其经 营受融资成本、信贷支持规模和现金流稳定性等因素影响较大。此次出台的贴息政策，将为经营主体提 供金融支持，推动服务业供给端创新。例如，在健康领域，经营主体能够借助贴息贷款购置更先 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the decline in private investment by 0.6% year-on-year in the first half of the year, while other private investments, excluding real estate, grew by 5.1% [1] - The government is focusing on stimulating private investment as a key driver for economic recovery, with significant support for infrastructure projects and the "two重" construction initiative [1][2] - Private investment in manufacturing and infrastructure has seen growth rates of 6.7% and 9.5% respectively, indicating a positive trend in market activity and innovation efficiency [2] Group 2 - The articles emphasize the need to address challenges faced by private investors, such as lack of confidence and unclear investment directions in emerging industries [3] - There are ongoing issues related to financing difficulties for private enterprises, which need to be resolved through improved market conditions and innovative financial support mechanisms [3] - The government aims to create a conducive environment for private capital to invest in new infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and other critical areas, thereby enhancing the overall growth potential of the private sector [3]

国务院日前印发《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》（以下简称《意见》）。围绕《意见》出台 背景、主要内容、突出特点等热点问题，经济日报记者采访了国家发展改革委有关负责同志。 记者：《意见》出台的背景是什么？ 答：党中央、国务院高度重视人工智能发展，近年来完善顶层设计、加强工作部署，推动我国人工智能 综合实力整体性、系统性跃升。当前，人工智能技术加速迭代演进，正从试验探索迈向价值创造阶段， 引发经济社会各领域各行业深刻变革。一方面，经过市场初步检验，人工智能已具备解决一些现实场景 中复杂问题的能力，对产业降本增效、提升全要素生产率等作用愈发凸显，社会各界应用需求空前强 劲，处于应用落地的关键窗口期。另一方面，智能化新产品新场景竞相涌现，智能网联汽车、智能穿 戴、智能家居等新一代智能终端不断推陈出新，智能机器人进工厂、进家庭渐成趋势，各类智能体已在 生产生活领域发挥重要作用。 与此同时，仍存在对人工智能作用认识不一致、供需对接不畅、应用落地存在"最后一公里"障碍等突出 问题，亟需加强战略引导和统筹指导，推动全社会深刻认识人工智能对生产力的革命性影响，全面推进 人工智能科技创新、产业发展和赋能应用，为加快培育发 ...

日前，我国电器电子产品有害物质管控领域（中国RoHS）首个强制性国家标准《电器电子产品有害物 质限制使用要求》经国家标准化管理委员会批准发布，将于2027年8月1日起正式实施。 工信部节能与综合利用司司长王鹏表示，强制性国家标准的出台，将进一步完善中国RoHS管控体系， 加快构建企业生产有标准、消费者购买有标识、政府监管有抓手、行业发展有保障的治理格局，推动电 器电子企业生产更多更好的绿色产品，让绿色发展惠及每个人。 "强制性国家标准是守护人体健康、维护生态环境安全以及推动高质量发展的坚固基石，是产业发展 的'底线'与'红线'。"市场监管总局标准技术司副司长王玉环说。 近年来，我国陆续发布并实施了快递包装、乐器、家具和涂料等产品有害物质限制使用的强制性国家标 准，针对产品中可能危害消费者健康的甲醛、可溶性重金属、多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯类等有害物质含 量指标进行了严格限制，减少消费者使用相关产品时接触有害物质，保障人民群众生命财产安全。 据了解，工信部着力推动我国电器电子行业绿色发展，与各方一道，逐步建立起中国RoHS管控体系。 2016年，工信部联合8部门出台《电器电子产品有害物质限制使用管理办法》，并陆续出 ...