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烽火铸丹心 科学佑山河——抗日战争中的中国科学家精神及当代回响
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 02:23
Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions of Chinese scientists during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their innovative spirit and dedication to national survival and revival through scientific endeavors [1][2][28]. Group 1: Contributions of Scientists - Chinese scientists mobilized to support the nation during the war, utilizing their knowledge to address urgent needs in military and civilian sectors [2][22]. - Notable achievements include the development of a new wireless radio transmitter by Yan Jici, which significantly improved wartime telecommunications [5][6]. - The invention of the Hou's alkali-making method by chemist Hou Debang reduced production costs by 40% and increased salt utilization to 96%, contributing to industrial development [7]. Group 2: Educational and Institutional Resilience - The migration of Zhejiang University during the war exemplified the commitment to education, with faculty and students continuing their studies under dire conditions [15][17]. - The establishment of the Yan'an Natural Science Institute marked a significant effort to maintain scientific education and research during the war [18][19]. Group 3: Agricultural and Medical Innovations - Agricultural scientists like Shen Liying made significant contributions to wheat breeding, promoting the cultivation of high-yield varieties [24]. - Medical researchers developed vaccines and nutritional solutions to combat health crises during the war, addressing the high mortality rates among soldiers and civilians [26][27]. Group 4: Legacy and Impact - The scientific advancements made during the war laid the groundwork for post-war technological development in China, influencing various industries [31][32]. - The spirit of innovation and dedication displayed by scientists during the war continues to inspire contemporary scientific endeavors in China [34][36].
中国煤科煤炭共性技术研究院成立
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 01:43
记者从中国煤炭科工集团(以下简称"中国煤科")获悉,中国煤科煤炭共性技术研究院成立大会日前在 京召开。会议全面落实国务院国资委关于强化行业共性技术研究的部署要求,系统谋划"十五五"时期煤 炭行业共性技术研究布局,加快推动行业转型升级和高质量发展。 国务院国资委科技创新局局长方磊在致辞中强调,转制院所要深刻认识高质量组建行业共性技术研究院 的重要意义,加快提升创新体系能力、共性技术服务能力和新兴产业培育能力。 方磊对煤炭共性技术研究院提出四点希望:一是强化服务国家和行业使命担当,以科技创新保障国家能 源安全;二是强化共性技术供给,加快打造煤炭行业共性技术供给高地;三是强化成果转化和产业培育 能力,为煤炭行业转型升级、培育发展新质生产力提供坚实支撑;四是不断探索新机制,吸引优秀人 才、拓宽资金渠道、优化激励政策、激发创新活力,促进行业基础共性技术高效产出。 中国煤科党委书记、董事长胡善亭谈道,煤炭共性技术研究院的成立是中国煤科强化行业共性技术研究 的新起点,更是举全行业之力、深化协同创新、共谋行业发展的新征程。共性技术研究院将充分发 挥"公益属性、共性平台、成果转化、产业培育"功能作用,全力打造煤炭共性技术产出高 ...
宁夏煤炭行业实现“四体系认证”零的突破
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 01:43
Core Viewpoint - Ningxia Wangwa Coal Industry Co., Ltd. has achieved a significant milestone by passing four international standard certifications, setting a benchmark for the regional energy industry's transformation and upgrading [1][2] Group 1: Certification Achievement - The company has successfully passed certifications in quality management, environmental management, occupational health and safety management, and energy management systems [1] - This achievement reflects the company's commitment to "green, low-carbon, safe, and development" principles [1] Group 2: Management and Implementation - A special leadership team was established to coordinate resources and develop a scientific advancement plan for the certification process [1] - Various departments conducted gap analyses and strengthened foundational management processes to align with international standards [1] Group 3: Training and Development - The company organized a series of specialized training sessions to enhance staff awareness and execution capabilities regarding the standards [1] - A professional team was formed to revise management systems and create operational manuals and procedural documents that comply with international standards [1] Group 4: Evaluation and Recognition - The certification was granted after a rigorous evaluation by the China Quality Certification Center, which included document reviews, on-site verifications, and interviews with management and employees [1] - The expert group highly praised the company's achievements in environmental performance, product quality assurance, energy utilization efficiency, and occupational health and safety risk management [1] Group 5: Future Commitment - The company aims to deepen the effectiveness of its management systems and establish long-term control mechanisms to enhance core competitiveness in environmental protection, quality assurance, energy optimization, and occupational health and safety [2] - The company is dedicated to creating a safer and healthier work environment for employees while contributing to the industry's green and low-carbon transformation [2]
中国—上海合作组织科技创新合作中心获批在山东建设
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 09:37
Core Points - The "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting was held in Tianjin on September 1, announcing the establishment of three cooperation platforms: energy, green industry, and digital economy [1] - China will also set up three cooperation centers focusing on technological innovation, higher education, and vocational technical education, with the technology innovation center approved to be built in Shandong [1] Group 1 - The technology innovation cooperation center aims to deepen technological collaboration with Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries, establishing a significant international platform for innovation [1] - The center will adopt a "center + domestic linkage hub + international cooperation nodes" layout, focusing on key tasks such as technological and cultural exchanges, joint technology research, and international technology transfer [1] - The initiative is expected to promote deep cooperation in technological innovation among member countries, facilitating bilateral technology transfer and industrial collaboration [1]
“史上最严”新国标正式实施 新国标如何护航“小电驴”安全?
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 05:07
我国电动自行车社会保有量约3.8亿辆,相当于每4个人就拥有一辆电动自行车。作为人们日常短途出行 的重要交通工具,电动自行车的产品质量、安全性能影响重大。近几年,因电动自行车电池故障、非法 改装等引起的事故不时发生,引发社会广泛关注。 新国标对电动自行车的整车标志、整车安全、机械安全、防火阻燃、通信与动态安全监测等提出明确要 求,如规定电动自行车最高设计车速不得超过每小时25公里,给电动自行车行业戴上"紧箍咒"。 一问:限速同时如何保证安全?如何防止非法改装? "十次事故九次快",新国标对车速作出明确规定,要求电动自行车最高时速不能超过25公里,一旦超 速,电动机将自动停止动力输出。 针对非法改装,新国标通过完善电池组、控制器、限速器防篡改技术指标和检测方法,增加互认协同功 能,落实"一车一池一充一码",从技术上大幅提高非法改装门槛,有利于逐步减少乃至杜绝改装行为。 其中,"一车一池一充一码"是多部门发起的一项举措,指将车辆、电池、充电器绑定在同一个二维码 上,这个二维码相当于电动自行车的"身份证",可追溯管理。通过这一措施,保证生产销售、登记等前 端环节与骑行、充停、维修、回收等后端环节信息一致,实现全链条闭 ...
神州数码:AI相关业务成核心增长引擎
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 04:46
Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in AI-related business revenue, achieving 13.332 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 56% [1] - The AI software and service segment saw a remarkable 100% increase in revenue, driven by the "Shenzhou Wenxue Enterprise Agent Platform" and "Shenzhou Wenxue Intelligent Process Workbench" [1] - The company is focusing on domestic computing power development, with its own brand AI computing power equipment generating 660 million yuan in revenue, a 14% increase year-on-year [1] Revenue Breakdown - The third-party AI computing power service business generated 950 million yuan, marking a 62% year-on-year growth, through partnerships with leading cloud service providers like Azure, AWS, GCP, and Alibaba Cloud [1] - The IT distribution business related to AI hardware achieved 11.7 billion yuan in revenue, reflecting a 59% increase year-on-year [1] - Overall, the company reported total revenue of 71.59 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 14.4% [2] Strategic Developments - The company has established an AI-native enterprise-level digitalization technology reference architecture to ensure effective implementation of AI for Process [2] - The product matrix has expanded to cover a full range from servers to PCs and from computing infrastructure to privatized solutions, enhancing its industry presence [2] - The company is actively entering new sectors such as finance, energy, and carbon neutrality, significantly increasing the number of AI application products and service opportunities [2]
【科技日报】烽火铸丹心 科学佑山河
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 04:25
Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions of Chinese scientists during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their innovative spirit and dedication to national survival and development through science and technology [1][2][18]. Group 1: Contributions of Scientists - Chinese scientists mobilized to address national crises, utilizing their expertise in various fields to support the war effort [2][3]. - Notable achievements include the development of a new wireless telegraph frequency stabilizer by physicist Yan Jici, which significantly improved wartime telecommunications [5]. - Chemist Hou Debang invented a new method for soda production that reduced costs by 40% and increased salt utilization to 96%, contributing to industrial development during the war [5]. - The construction and subsequent destruction of the Qiantang River Bridge by engineer Mao Yisheng exemplified the commitment of scientists to national interests [5]. Group 2: Educational Resilience - The migration of Zhejiang University during the war, led by geographer Zhu Kezhen, demonstrated the resilience of educational institutions under duress, maintaining academic activities despite challenging conditions [7][9]. - The establishment of the Yan'an Natural Science Academy by chemist Chen Kangbai marked a significant effort to continue scientific education and research during wartime [11]. Group 3: Agricultural and Medical Innovations - Agricultural scientist Shen Liying's work in wheat breeding resulted in the promotion of over 3 million acres of improved wheat varieties, showcasing the impact of scientific research on food security [15]. - Medical researchers, including virologist Tang Feifan, developed vaccines and conducted nutritional studies to address health crises during the war, highlighting the role of science in public health [17]. Group 4: Legacy and Impact - The scientific advancements made during the war laid the groundwork for post-war technological development in China, influencing various industries such as pharmaceuticals and aviation [20][21]. - The spirit of innovation and dedication exhibited by scientists during the Anti-Japanese War continues to inspire contemporary scientific endeavors in China [23].
由书架走向货架 以“变量”释放“增量”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 00:50
Group 1: Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in technology and innovation within the aquaculture and logistics sectors in Hubei, particularly focusing on the successful implementation of the "Four Seasons Shrimp" model in the crayfish industry, which allows for year-round production and sales [1][2] - The establishment of the China (Ezhou) Cross-Border E-Commerce Industrial Park has led to a rapid increase in registered enterprises and trade volume, showcasing the potential of cross-border e-commerce in enhancing global trade efficiency [3][4] Group 2: Industry Developments - The "Four Seasons Shrimp" model has transformed the traditional seasonal limitations of crayfish farming, enabling a maximum yield of 200 pounds per acre per season, with over 70% of winter-caught crayfish being of large size [2] - Ezhou Huahu International Airport has seen a remarkable increase in international cargo throughput, reaching 24.9 million tons in the first half of the year, a 261% year-on-year growth, driven by efficient logistics and customs processes [3] - The innovative "拨转股" mechanism employed by the Wuhan Industrial Innovation Development Research Institute has facilitated the transformation of scientific research outcomes into marketable products, significantly benefiting startups like Wuhan Wuchuang Hangyou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. [5][6]
新国标如何护航“小电驴”安全?
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 00:50
9月1日起,由工业和信息化部等五部门联合修订的强制性国家标准《电动自行车安全技术规范》 (GB 17761—2024)正式实施。 新国标对电动自行车的整车标志、整车安全、机械安全、防火阻燃、通信与动态安全监测等提出明 确要求,如规定电动自行车最高设计车速不得超过每小时25公里,给电动自行车行业戴上"紧箍咒"。 一问:限速同时如何保证安全?如何防止非法改装? "十次事故九次快",新国标对车速作出明确规定,要求电动自行车最高时速不能超过25公里,一旦 超速,电动机将自动停止动力输出。 针对非法改装,新国标通过完善电池组、控制器、限速器防篡改技术指标和检测方法,增加互认协 同功能,落实"一车一池一充一码",从技术上大幅提高非法改装门槛,有利于逐步减少乃至杜绝改装行 为。 其中,"一车一池一充一码"是多部门发起的一项举措,指将车辆、电池、充电器绑定在同一个二维 码上,这个二维码相当于电动自行车的"身份证",可追溯管理。通过这一措施,保证生产销售、登记等 前端环节与骑行、充停、维修、回收等后端环节信息一致,实现全链条闭环管理。 二问:为何要增加"北斗定位"? 新国标进一步增强了电动自行车的智能化功能,增加了北斗定位、通 ...
烽火铸丹心 科学佑山河
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 00:50
Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions of Chinese scientists during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their innovative spirit and dedication to national survival and revival through scientific endeavors [1][24]. Group 1: Contributions of Scientists - Chinese scientists mobilized to address national crises, developing technologies and methods to support military and civilian needs during the war [2][3]. - Notable achievements include the development of a new radio transmitter by physicist Yan Jici, which significantly improved wartime telecommunications [3]. - Chemist Hou Debang invented a new method for soda production that reduced costs by 40% and increased salt utilization to 96%, contributing to industrial development [4]. - Bridge expert Mao Yisheng faced the destruction of the Qiantang River Bridge shortly after its completion, demonstrating the commitment of scientists to national interests [5]. - Radio engineer Luo Peilin created over 60 radio stations using limited resources, enhancing communication for the Eighth Route Army [6]. Group 2: Educational Resilience - The migration of Zhejiang University during the war exemplified the commitment to education, with faculty and students continuing their studies under dire conditions [7][9]. - The establishment of the Yan'an Natural Science Academy by chemist Chen Kangbai marked a significant effort to maintain scientific education and research during the war [11]. - Southwest Associated University became a beacon of academic resilience, producing many future leaders in science and technology [12][13]. Group 3: Agricultural and Medical Innovations - Entomologist Zhou Yao developed biological pest control methods that saved vast areas of wheat fields, showcasing the application of scientific knowledge to agriculture [14]. - Wheat breeding scientist Shen Liying made significant contributions to crop production despite personal health challenges, promoting the planting of high-yield varieties [15][16]. - Medical scientists addressed health crises during the war, with significant contributions to vaccine development and nutritional studies to improve soldier health [17]. Group 4: Lasting Impact on Science and Technology - The scientific advancements made during the war laid the groundwork for post-war technological development in China, influencing various industries [20][21]. - The spirit of innovation and resilience demonstrated by scientists during the war continues to inspire contemporary scientific endeavors in China [24].