Core Viewpoint - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party emphasizes the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation to foster new productive forces and drive economic development [1] Three Internal Logics - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is a key process in enhancing the interaction between technology and industry, as seen in historical technological and industrial revolutions [2] - The integration represents a continuation and breakthrough of Marxist and Western innovation theories, focusing on systematic collaboration and dynamic development [3] - The integration is a crucial aspect of China's modernization process, transitioning from a planned economy to a market-oriented one, with a significant shift in understanding and promoting this integration since the 18th National Congress [3] Three Key Principles - The principle of foresight and practicality emphasizes the need for long-term planning and alignment with national strategies while being grounded in practical realities [4] - The principle of an active government and an effective market highlights the importance of government guidance in promoting enterprise innovation while ensuring market-driven approaches [4] - The principle of public and proprietary nature addresses the need for a balanced evaluation mechanism for research outcomes, ensuring that key technologies are not hindered by overly long patent protections [5][6] Three Core Elements - The funding element is crucial for supporting sustainable technological and industrial innovation, requiring effective allocation to foster a healthy innovation ecosystem [7] - The talent element serves as a bridge between research and industry, enhancing innovation capabilities and overall competitiveness [7] - The data element has become a strategic and foundational resource in the digital and intelligent era, driving new industrial models and development momentum [8]

三是有利于为新质生产力发展注入新动能。稳增长+调结构时代，科创板承担了推动我国新质生产力发 展的重要任务，也汇聚了领跑国内甚至全球的科技先锋。《意见》扩大第五套标准适用范围，支持人工 智能、商业航天、低空经济等更多前沿科技领域公司的上市诉求。科创板第五套上市标准主要适用于产 品技术复杂、资金投入大、研发周期长的企业，目前已在生物医药领域落地，取得了积极成效。近年 来，一些人工智能、商业航天、低空经济等领域的企业也提出了适用第五套标准上市的诉求。设立科创 成长层、扩大"第五套标准"适用范围，满足这些企业的现实需求，可极大提升科创板对新质生产力的支 持力度。科技与资本的高效融合，将进一步打开新质生产力的发展空间。 中国证监会近日发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》(以下简称《意 见》)，推出一揽子更具包容性、适应性的制度改革。这标志着我国科技金融体制改革向纵深推进迈出 关键一步，对推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，进一步拓展新质生产力的发展空间具有重要意义。 "科创成长层"是重大制度创新 科创板设置"科创成长层"，是监管层为支持未盈利科技企业上市而设立的专门层次，主要服务于技术有 重大突破 ...

Core Insights - The "New Forces" innovation event in Chongqing showcased 184 innovative products from 103 high-potential companies, aiming to accelerate the integration of innovation resources and industry chains [1][2] - The event highlighted advancements in hard technology across seven key areas, including smart consumer applications, intelligent construction, and smart agriculture, attracting interest from venture capital and supply chain representatives [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the Chongqing Municipal Economic and Information Commission, the Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, and the Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Management Committee [1] - It featured 125 investment institutions and 50 quality technology project teams, emphasizing the importance of resource matching in the innovation ecosystem [1][3] Group 2: Company Highlights - Huahong Technology (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. introduced its "Future Pig Farm" technology, which enhances labor efficiency by 90%, reduces material costs by 50 yuan per head, and lowers mortality rates by over 5% compared to traditional farming methods [2] - The Mingyue Lake Innovation Base supports hard technology companies with a full-service chain from idea incubation to market promotion, including shared factories and a supply chain alliance with over 100 companies [2] Group 3: Investment and Future Plans - The 2025 Mingyue Lake Hard Technology Entrepreneur Competition was launched to attract quality projects globally, with significant participation from investment institutions and supply chain companies [3] - Companies like Chongqing Wuzhiyuan Robot Co., Ltd. are seeking new rounds of financing to further market their innovative products, such as an amphibious intelligent photovoltaic cleaning robot [3] Group 4: Strategic Focus - Chongqing aims to enhance its innovation ecosystem by focusing on four dimensions: innovation education, talent, industry, and ecology, aligning with the "33618" modern manufacturing cluster system and the "416" technology innovation strategy [3]

近日，宁夏农林科学院就全球首个枸杞属植物国际测试标准的通过组织现场观摩。这是我国继茶、高 粱、牡丹、丁香、荔枝、山茶、核桃属测试指南后主导制定的第8个国际植物新品种测试指南。 走进位于银川市西夏区的宁夏农林科学院枸杞种质资源圃，宛如来到丰富多彩的枸杞世界。该圃占地25 公顷，是目前国内外收集枸杞种质资源种类最丰富、活体保存数量最多的基因库。6月24日，该院枸杞 科学研究所联合中国林业科学院林业研究所编制的《枸杞属植物新品种特异性、一致性、稳定性测试指 南》(以下简称"枸杞属测试指南")，在国际植物新品种保护联盟第56届果树技术工作组会议上顺利通 过，成为该所多年来深耕枸杞种业的最新成果。 今后，宁夏农林科学院将以此次枸杞属测试指南发布为契机，加快培育兼具优质、高产、抗逆性的枸杞 新品种，进一步夯实枸杞种业创新根基。该院尤其强化与共建"一带一路"国家及国际植物新品种保护联 盟成员国的技术交流与合作，分享枸杞育种经验、种植技术及标准化管理模式，鼓励国内枸杞企业积极 参与国际品种权交易，推动自主培育品种走出国门、拓展全球市场份额。 (责任编辑：谭梦桐) "何时观察叶片形态？如何描述果实色泽？枸杞属测试指南其实就是给 ...

Core Insights - The AI Super League was launched in Nanning, aiming to integrate AI technology with the real economy in Guangxi, China, and enhance cooperation with ASEAN countries [1][2] - Guangxi is leveraging national initiatives to build an AI innovation cooperation center, promoting a development path that combines research from major cities with local integration and ASEAN applications [2] - The AI Super League includes various competitions focused on practical applications of AI across 17 key industries, addressing critical technological challenges and encouraging public participation [5][6] Group 1: AI Integration and Development - Guangxi has introduced policies to accelerate high-quality AI development, including the "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" action plan for 2025-2027 [2] - The region has released a list of 16 "AI+" action scenarios and is actively recruiting talent for AI model development projects [2] - Successful AI applications in Guangxi, such as digital Liu Sanjie and the ASEAN fruit model, demonstrate the region's capability to enhance daily life through technology [2] Group 2: AI Super League Competitions - The "Scene Breakthrough" application innovation competition focuses on implementing AI technology in sectors like automotive, agriculture, tourism, education, and healthcare [5] - The "Challenge with Authority" industry competition aims to address key issues hindering industrial development and solve critical technological bottlenecks [5] - The "AI Everyone Creates" public challenge encourages widespread participation in AI applications, exploring future scenarios for AI empowerment across various sectors [5][6] Group 3: Regional Cooperation and Future Prospects - The AI Super League serves as a platform for collaboration between Chinese and ASEAN enterprises, fostering regional AI innovation alliances [6] - Guangxi is positioned as a gateway for cooperation with ASEAN, with similar AI application scenarios enhancing market adaptability [2][6] - The initiative aims to create a mutually beneficial future in the AI era, promoting shared development and innovation across the region [6]

英伟达、施耐德等大批知名跨国公司首次亮相。苹果公司携3家中国供应商联合参展，展台前的一行字 格外醒目："Apple全球的200家主要供应商有超过80%在中国。"中国美国商会、美国大豆出口协会、美 国谷物协会等机构表示，美国企业愿持续投资中国，参与中国经济增长和创新，与中国市场和发展共同 进步。 第三届中国国际供应链促进博览会(以下简称"链博会")再次成为全球经济关注焦点。750家参展商中， 超过65%是财富500强企业或行业龙头。在关税战阴云笼罩下，美国参展企业数量较上届增长15%，继 续位列境外参展商数量之首。种种数据，显现出全球企业对于中国供应链的信心与期待。 这种战略选择背后，是中国供应链难以替代的集聚效应。英伟达创始人黄仁勋在链博会期间发表的观 点，也代表着业界普遍看法："中国供应链复杂又先进，串联起众多供应商、技术和能力，其基础设施 与生态系统的技术水平领先全球。"正如黄仁勋所洞察的，在全球供应链体系中，中国发挥了关键枢纽 和引领作用。中国也正以"链主"企业为核心，构建起具有全球竞争力的供应链网络。这张供应链网络不 仅全面、高效，还在发展新质生产力的过程中不断为全球供应链优化升级注入新动能。 百年变 ...

【高技能人才】 ◎通讯员 闫欣睿 本报记者 韩 荣 盛夏的太原北站，钢轨被烈日烤得泛着白光。该站调车长、高级技工王浩宇攀上滚烫的车梯，橙黄色的 防护服被汗水浸透又晒干，结晶的盐渍在阳光下格外醒目。他脚下，满载电煤与化肥的列车正等待 着"解体重组"。 "铁路调车作业就像用火车车厢'拼积木'，我们要把车厢排列、组装成开往不同方向的列车。"王浩宇 说。 这份"拼积木"工作，王浩宇已干了8年，从普通技工蜕变为全路技术能手。前不久，他被授予"全国铁路 青年岗位能手"称号。 从"门外汉"到"活标尺" 2016年盛夏，刚走出校门的王浩宇，第一次踏上太原北站的调车场。这个占地千亩的货运枢纽，每天吞 吐着来自石太线、北同蒲线的万吨列车，是晋煤外运的"咽喉要道"。 初来乍到，"门外汉"王浩宇曾以为调车不过是"挂钩子、扳道岔"的体力活。直到第一次跟师傅执行推进 作业，他才明白这份工作的重量。当调车机推着20节车厢在驼峰峰尾进行连挂作业时，连结员需在摇晃 的车梯上站稳抓牢，用对讲机指挥司机将停车精度控制在几厘米内。 "失之毫厘，就可能造成车厢碰撞，甚至影响整个编组站的运转节奏。"师傅对王浩宇说。 此后，白天，王浩宇跟着师傅在列车间穿 ...

儿科医生少、床位供应不足、就诊难等问题让不少家长头疼。为改变现状，国家卫生健康委在2025 —2027年开展"儿科服务年"，利用3年时间进一步扩大儿科服务供给，强化儿科服务能力。 "3家国家儿童医学中心帮扶医疗机构提高医疗服务能力，发展新业务、新技术，培养高层次的儿科 医学人才。6个国家儿童区域医疗中心覆盖了东北、华东、中南、西北、西南五大区域，为当地区域提 供很好的医疗服务。"李大川说。 以国家儿童区域医疗中心（中南）的广州市妇女儿童医疗中心为例，该中心通过医防融合和全生命 周期健康管理，"立体"维护儿童健康。"我们建成了全国首个母子一体化保健中心，并指导广东、广 西、河南等地建设了12个母子一体化保健中心。"广州市妇女儿童医疗中心党委书记余纳表示。 在医疗服务理念转变的同时，国家儿童区域医疗中心也持续探索医疗资源供给的扩大与下沉。"针 对儿童季节性高发的疾病，中心午间、夜间和周末都开通儿童门诊，并通过互联网诊疗增加复诊和咨询 量。"余纳表示，当前，日门诊量增长33%，患者等候时间缩至30分钟以内。"我们还探索将20%的专科 号源预留给社区服务中心，引导发热门诊基层首诊，疑难复杂疾病进行绿色上转。"余纳说。 ...

Core Viewpoint - A groundbreaking in vitro fertilization technique called nuclear transfer has successfully helped eight babies born healthy, aiming to prevent the inheritance of mitochondrial DNA diseases [1][2][3] Group 1: Technology and Results - The nuclear transfer technique involves transferring nuclear DNA from the mother's fertilized egg to a healthy donor's enucleated egg, preventing the transmission of pathogenic mutations from the mother's mitochondria to the offspring [1][2] - Out of 22 cases, eight babies were successfully born, with one mother still pregnant; six out of seven mothers had smooth pregnancies, with only one case of a rare complication [3] - Among the eight babies, five showed no detectable pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations, while the others had mutation levels significantly below the clinical threshold for disease [3] Group 2: Ethical Concerns and Safety Discussions - The technique has faced ethical controversies, with critics expressing concerns about potential unknown impacts on future generations and the possibility of opening doors to genetic manipulation [4] - Despite ethical concerns, scientists emphasize the safety of the technique, noting that the levels of mitochondrial abnormalities in the babies are insufficient to cause disease [5] - The research is seen as a significant scientific innovation, providing hope for women who have no other options to avoid hereditary diseases [6] Group 3: Societal Impact and Future Prospects - The technology offers unprecedented hope for families affected by mitochondrial diseases, with testimonials from parents expressing relief and optimism [7] - The research is expected to pave the way for more couples to achieve safe pregnancies, potentially opening new avenues for the prevention of mitochondrial diseases globally [7]

Core Insights - The modernization of railway transportation in China is significantly marked by the electrification of railways, with a current electrification rate of 75.8% as of the end of 2024, totaling over 120,000 kilometers of electrified railways out of 162,000 kilometers of operational railway [1][6] Group 1: Electrification and Technological Advancements - The "Four Electrifications" (communication, signaling, power, and traction power supply) are crucial for modern railway development, serving as the power source and nerve center for high-speed rail [1][6] - The introduction of a new standardized contact network system in 2015 has simplified the components and installation processes, reducing the number of arm components by 39%, thread pairs by 57%, and types of fastening torque by 50%, enhancing stability and integration [2][6] - The development of the contact network tunnel automatic positioning measurement instrument has improved installation efficiency and accuracy, utilizing laser sensors for real-time distance measurement [3][5] Group 2: Adaptability and Performance in Extreme Conditions - China's electrified railways are advancing towards higher speeds and are designed to adapt to extreme environmental conditions, including high altitude, temperature, and humidity [6][10] - The Lalin Railway, the highest electrified railway globally, has implemented various technological innovations to ensure safe and stable operations in challenging environments, including unmanned control systems [6][10] Group 3: Smart Operations and Maintenance - The establishment of a smart operation and maintenance big data platform has significantly enhanced the efficiency of railway maintenance, achieving a 20% reduction in operational costs and failure rates, and extending the lifespan of components by 20% [7][8] - The introduction of a high-speed railway 4C visual intelligent analysis system has transformed the detection of contact network defects, increasing the detection rate of potential issues by tenfold and improving analysis efficiency by over 20% [8][9] - The auxiliary monitoring system for traction substations has integrated various subsystems for intelligent inspection and operational decision support, enhancing safety and efficiency in maintenance operations [9]