Core Viewpoint - The video testimony released by the 731 Unit Crimes Exhibition Hall reveals the inhumane experiments conducted by the Japanese military during the invasion of China, highlighting the systematic nature of their biological warfare and human rights violations [1][2]. Group 1: Testimony Details - The video features a 38-minute testimony from Nishida Tsuruhiko, a former member of the 731 Unit, who describes the use of meteorological data for conducting bacterial spraying and frostbite experiments [1]. - Nishida confirms that the meteorological team was not merely an observational unit but played a crucial role in ensuring optimal conditions for field experiments, including the low-altitude spraying of bacteria from aircraft [1]. - The experiments involved binding individuals to wooden stakes and spraying them with bacterial culture liquid, with approximately 30 subjects per experiment, spaced about 5 meters apart [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Evidence - The testimony corroborates findings from a 1949 medical doctoral thesis by former 731 Unit member Kaneko Shunichi, which examined the methods and effectiveness of bacterial warfare [2]. - Nishida also disclosed details about frostbite experiments, where subjects were forced to expose their bodies to extreme cold for observation, aligning with reports from the unit's frostbite section [2]. - The video, recorded by Japanese scholar Nishiri Fuyoko in 1997 and donated to the exhibition hall in 2019, serves as a critical oral history that reconstructs the criminal activities of the 731 Unit, affirming the undeniable historical truth of their biological warfare crimes [2].

Core Viewpoint - The recent training program in Beijing highlighted China's impressive measures in human rights protection, showcasing its achievements and experiences to over 40 representatives from various countries and UN officials [1]. Group 1: Human Rights Initiatives - The training program included visits to various locations in Beijing, allowing participants to experience China's human rights achievements firsthand [1]. - The Palace Museum's innovative design allows disabled individuals to engage with cultural heritage through multiple sensory experiences, demonstrating inclusivity [1]. - The exhibition of cultural products created by disabled artisans promotes employment opportunities and cultural transmission [1]. Group 2: International Perspectives - Representatives from different countries expressed admiration for China's systematic support of disabled children and the importance of integrating them into society [2]. - The visit to the Tibetan Studies Research Center library highlighted China's commitment to preserving diverse cultural traditions, inspiring other nations to adopt similar initiatives [2]. - The training program facilitated valuable exchanges on social and cultural perspectives regarding human rights, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations [3]. Group 3: Program Details - The second training session on economic, social, and cultural rights was organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with support from the UN Human Rights Office, taking place from December 8 to 14 in Beijing and Fujian [3].

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.7% year-on-year in November, the highest since March 2024, driven primarily by a reversal in food prices from a decline to an increase [2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months [2] - The increase in CPI was influenced by seasonal price rises in services and industrial consumer goods, with household appliances and clothing prices rising by 4.9% and 2.0% respectively [2][4] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% but a year-on-year decrease of 2.2%, with the decline attributed to high comparison bases from the previous year [4][6] - Seasonal demand increases in certain domestic industries, such as coal and gas, contributed to the month-on-month price rise in PPI [4] - New industries, including new materials and intelligent technology, are driving price increases in related sectors, with prices for external storage devices rising by 13.9% year-on-year [6] Group 3 - To stabilize price levels and promote reasonable price recovery, there is a need to continue expanding domestic demand and optimizing market competition [7] - The upcoming year-end and early-year period is seen as a crucial time for consumer spending, with plans for various promotional activities to enhance consumption [7] - Looking ahead to 2026, policies aimed at expanding domestic demand are expected to support a moderate recovery in prices, particularly in service sectors such as dining, accommodation, and health services [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of a multilingual environment in fostering a love for the Chinese language among children in a cross-national family, emphasizing the role of family support and educational institutions like Confucius classrooms in enhancing language learning experiences [4][9]. Group 1: Family Influence on Language Learning - The children, Huang Xiaolei and Huang Yongjie, have been learning Chinese since the age of four, influenced by their mother's passion for the language and culture [5][7]. - The mother, Huang Xuewei, creates a rich Chinese language environment at home by incorporating Chinese media and cultural practices, which helps the children see the practical use of the language in daily life [8][9]. - The family's efforts culminated in the children's success at the "Chinese Bridge" competition, showcasing their dedication and the supportive learning atmosphere [9][10]. Group 2: Educational Support and Community Engagement - The Confucius classroom in Hamburg, where the children study, employs a rigorous curriculum based on Chinese national textbooks, which presents challenges but also opportunities for deeper learning [13][14]. - Teacher Wang Qing emphasizes the importance of parental involvement in children's language education, organizing parent meetings to discuss strategies for supporting their children's learning [10][14]. - The classroom encourages participation in competitions and cultural activities, fostering a sense of community among students and enhancing their language skills through practical application [10][12]. Group 3: Cultural Integration and Personal Growth - The children’s experiences in China, including cultural activities and interactions with local peers, enrich their understanding of the language and culture, reinforcing their commitment to learning [11][12]. - The article illustrates how the children have developed a genuine interest in Chinese culture, as evidenced by their participation in traditional activities and their aspirations to continue improving their language skills [11][12]. - The narrative reflects a broader trend of increasing interest in Chinese language education in Germany, with more schools offering Chinese classes and cultural events becoming accessible to the local community [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of salt in Chinese cuisine and its health implications, particularly during winter when increased salt intake is recommended for kidney health. Group 1: Importance of Salt - Salt is considered the "ancestor of flavors" and is essential in cooking, enhancing the taste and preserving food [4][5] - Sodium ions in salt play critical roles in maintaining physiological functions, including fluid balance and nerve signaling [5][6] - Traditional Chinese medicine associates salty flavors with kidney health, suggesting that salt can help nourish kidney essence and balance yin and yang [5][6] Group 2: Seasonal Dietary Recommendations - Winter is identified as a key season for increasing salt intake to support kidney function, as the body requires more energy to maintain warmth [6][7] - The recommended daily salt intake is generally 5 grams, with a slight increase to 6-7 grams in winter, emphasizing moderation [8] - Natural sources of salt, such as seaweed and shellfish, are preferred over processed salt [8][9] Group 3: Regional Flavor Differences - The article discusses regional culinary preferences in China, highlighting how geography and climate influence taste profiles, such as the prevalence of salty flavors in the north [10][11] - Different flavors correspond to various health benefits, with salty foods in the north supporting kidney health and sweet foods in the south aiding digestion [10][11] Group 4: Health Risks of Excess Salt - The average salt intake in China exceeds the recommended levels, leading to increased risks of hypertension and other health issues [13][14] - "Hidden salt" in processed foods contributes significantly to overall sodium intake, necessitating awareness and careful dietary choices [14][15] Group 5: Low-Sodium Alternatives - Low-sodium salt, which contains potassium chloride, is presented as a potential alternative for reducing sodium intake, particularly for individuals with hypertension [16][17] - However, low-sodium salt is not suitable for everyone, especially those with kidney issues or specific health conditions [17]

Core Insights - The 28th Beijing-Hong Kong Economic Cooperation Seminar focused on high-quality development and featured over 800 participants from government and business sectors in both regions [1] Group 1: Technology Innovation - The seminar highlighted technology innovation, with a focus on the signing of a memorandum to deepen cooperation between Beijing and Hong Kong in scientific and technological innovation [2] - The number of startups in Hong Kong has increased from approximately 1,000 a decade ago to 4,700, with a 7.6% rise in the added value of manufacturing and emerging industries in 2023 [2] - The Hong Kong Science Park is set to open, providing new space for international resource aggregation, and there is an expectation for more Beijing enterprises to establish operations in the Northern Metropolis and the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Cooperation Zone [2] Group 2: Deepening Cooperation - Beijing's autonomous driving company, WeRide, signed an agreement with Hong Kong's Kwoon Chung Bus Holdings to deploy over 500 autonomous vehicles in Hong Kong within three years, with a total investment of no less than 1 billion yuan [4] - The seminar announced 160 investment projects with a total investment amount of 60.32 billion yuan, covering areas such as enterprise financing, technology cooperation, and international expansion [4] - A total of 29 projects were signed during the opening ceremony, involving nearly 56 billion yuan across 11 key cooperation areas, including technology services and artificial intelligence [4] Group 3: Promoting Internationalization - Many Beijing enterprises are looking to use Hong Kong as a platform for international expansion, with several tech companies listing or establishing operations in Hong Kong over the past year [6] - The Hong Kong government has formed a task force to support mainland enterprises in expanding overseas, integrating various offices to attract businesses interested in international markets [7] - A partnership was established between Beijing's digital economy enterprises and Hong Kong's Cyberport to facilitate international market entry, exemplifying the "Beijing solution + Hong Kong platform" model [7] Group 4: Investment Statistics - As of September this year, Hong Kong's cumulative investment in Beijing exceeded 140 billion USD, accounting for over 65% of Beijing's actual foreign investment [5] - Beijing's direct investment stock in Hong Kong exceeds 50 billion USD, representing nearly half of Beijing's overseas investments [5]

高士雄在藏品库房进行信息采集。 李柏达使用老式熨斗修复银信。 蒋钦全（左二）在福建泉州古城建筑修复现场。 涉侨文物保护是研究华侨华人历史的一项重要工作。 在涉侨文物保护的一线，时间以另一种方式流逝：文物征集整理、史实研究梳理、文物病害评估、文物 修复保存……一批在侨史文物保护一线的工作人员以匠人精神，修复"漂洋过海"的记忆，侨批银信、衣 物皮箱、涉侨建筑等各类承载着侨胞家国情怀与身份认同的物证，在他们手下重获新生。本报记者近日 采访了各地侨乡的侨史"时光修复师"，记录下他们用双手与匠心守护文化根脉的日常。 指尖上的"笨办法"，毫厘之间的"真功夫" 泛黄、单薄，像一地褪色的枯叶……广东省台山市银信文化研究会会长李柏达的工作台上，总堆着这样 的银信碎纸片。 台山华侨文化源远流长。自19世纪中叶起，大量台山人出国谋生，一封封越洋而来的银信，成为海外游 子与家乡的情感纽带，见证了台山籍华侨的创业史、血泪史，也是中国华侨史的一个缩影，是珍贵的历 史资料。 "银信材质不易保存，加之南方气候潮湿，许多银信都是从夹墙、旧箱底抢救出来的，大多受潮严重， 纸张黏连，字迹漫漶。"李柏达说，他的工作没有图纸，一个不带蒸汽的老式熨斗是 ...

刘臻睿摄（新华社发） 新华社记者 李 博摄 11月30日，在南京大屠杀死难者家庭祭告活动现场，南京大屠杀幸存者刘民生（前排左）、夏淑琴（前 排右）手捧花束祭告。 12月5日，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆举行2025年新征文物史料发布会。图为美籍华人鲁照宁 在活动现场介绍文物史料的相关情况。 在第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日到来之际，江苏省镇江市句容市河滨路小学的学生们来到兆文 山烈士陵园缅怀先烈。 杨志国摄（人民视觉） 今年12月13日是第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。 国行公祭，祀我殇胞。对南京大屠杀死难者的祭奠，成为本周互联网上的一个热点，悼念之情在网友的 指尖流淌——社交平台上，有人分享纪念影像，有人点亮电子烛光，以安静而真挚的方式，寄托一份穿 越时空的哀思。 据人民日报微信公众号报道，96岁的夏淑琴在外孙女夏媛等人的搀扶下，缓步走到墙前。那双布满皱 纹、微微颤抖的手，将一束黄白相间的菊花，郑重地献于墙下，嘴里念叨着："88年了，88年了……" 家难、城劫、国殇，没有人比他们体会更深。截至目前，登记在册的南京大屠杀在世幸存者仅存24位。 与此同时，南京大屠杀历史记忆传承人已扩容至38名。随着 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the Nanjing Massacre, highlighting the atrocities committed by Japanese troops and emphasizing the importance of remembering history to prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Nanjing Massacre occurred on December 13, 1937, resulting in the deaths of over 300,000 Chinese civilians, marking it as one of the three major atrocities of World War II [1]. - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1]. Group 2: Personal Accounts - Li Daohua, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, recounts the harrowing experiences of his family during the invasion, including the loss of family members and the trauma endured [5][6]. - John Magee, an American missionary, documented the brutalities he witnessed during the massacre, describing the widespread violence and the indifference of Japanese soldiers towards their victims [11][12]. Group 3: International Solidarity - The article mentions the efforts of international friends, such as John Rabe, who helped establish the Nanjing Safety Zone, providing refuge to approximately 250,000 Chinese civilians during the massacre [31][33]. - The contributions of various individuals and organizations in aiding victims during the Nanjing Massacre are highlighted, showcasing a spirit of solidarity against oppression [29][31]. Group 4: Reflection and Legacy - The importance of remembering the past and the collective responsibility to maintain peace and prevent history from repeating itself is emphasized [1]. - Visitors to the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Museum express sentiments of remembrance and the need for historical education, with a significant portion of attendees being young people [35].

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office, Chen Binhua, criticized Lai Ching-te's recent statements, accusing him of promoting "Taiwan independence" and misleading the public while disguising his actions under the guise of "democracy" and "peace" [1][2]. Group 1 - Chen Binhua highlighted that since Lai Ching-te took office, he has stubbornly adhered to a "Taiwan independence" stance, inciting cross-strait confrontation and jeopardizing Taiwan's safety [2]. - Lai Ching-te's rhetoric includes claims that Taiwan will maintain the status quo and strengthen its defense capabilities, which Chen Binhua refuted as a facade for promoting division [1][2]. - The spokesperson emphasized that peace is a common pursuit for both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and that the struggle against "Taiwan independence" is a fight between unification and division, as well as justice versus evil [2]. Group 2 - Chen Binhua accused Lai Ching-te of undermining democracy and freedom in Taiwan, engaging in authoritarian governance, and creating a "green terror" atmosphere that suppresses political dissent [2]. - The spokesperson called for Taiwanese compatriots to recognize the dangers of Lai Ching-te's "Taiwan independence" agenda and to unite in maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait [2]. - Chen Binhua expressed a willingness to create a broad space for peaceful unification while firmly opposing any form of "Taiwan independence" actions [2].