长期以来，我国河湖管护工作面临流域上下游、左右岸、地区间因生态保护责任与利益分配不公而导致 的矛盾，亟须通过健全流域横向生态保护补偿机制，激励保护、促进公平、实现流域可持续发展。 以ESG理念构建"政府引导—企业履责—社区参与"的流域生态多元共治网络，要形成环境绩效与环保行 为的双向联动机制，实现生态服务功能、企业发展质量与民生福祉协同提升。 环境社会治理（ESG）理念以系统性思维整合生态环境保护、社会主体协同、治理机制优化等维度，具 有统筹多元价值诉求、强化利益相关方协同共治、提升治理效能的显著优势，为创新流域横向生态保护 补偿机制、建设流域生态文明提供了全新思路与实践路径。 构建多元共治网络 近年来，我国流域横向生态保护补偿机制在制度框架设计、补偿标准核算、市场机制探索、补偿模式创 新等方面取得了积极进展，但在多元参与、补偿标准、资金来源、补偿方式等方面仍面临一系列问题有 待解决。 一方面，明确企业权责边界。针对流域生态系统服务的直接受益企业，建立ESG强制披露制度，将其横 向补偿金额、方式及生态绩效纳入核心披露指标。同时对履行补偿责任的企业，赋予优先获取绿色信 贷、排污权交易配额及碳减排信用额度、税收优 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of revolutionary old areas in China, emphasizing their shift towards ecological sustainability and high-quality development while preserving their historical significance [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - Many revolutionary old areas, once hindered by environmental degradation, are now leveraging their ecological resources to develop unique agricultural and tourism industries [1][2] - Longtian, once known as the "Red Desert" due to severe soil erosion, has successfully transformed its environment through systematic governance, leading to a significant improvement in local ecology and economy [2] - Areas rich in mineral resources, such as coal and aluminum, face challenges from historical resource extraction, necessitating comprehensive ecological restoration to revitalize the land [2][3] Group 2: Innovative Industrial Practices - Shanxi's Lüliang is developing a circular economy around traditional coal and coke industries, integrating hydrogen energy and high-end manufacturing into its industrial chain [3] - The steel industry in Hebei's Shexian is evolving with a focus on green practices, enhancing the entire production process from material transport to product delivery [3] Group 3: Agricultural and Cultural Development - Revolutionary old areas are capitalizing on their unique agricultural products, enhancing brand recognition and value through specialized cultivation and processing [3] - The integration of red cultural resources with ecological tourism is becoming a trend, utilizing modern technology to create immersive experiences that promote local history and culture [4] - The enduring spirit of resistance and sacrifice from the revolutionary past continues to inspire local communities to pursue sustainable development and shared prosperity [4]

为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，近期，全国各地通过多种形式缅怀历史、致 敬英烈。图为经过四个多月改陈提升的云南省腾冲市滇西抗战纪念馆"一寸山河一寸血——全民族抗战 胜利的滇西篇章"展览，以全新面貌向公众开放。目前，纪念馆陈列有2.8万余件藏品、1000余张珍贵历 史图片及影像资料。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is a significant embodiment of the "Beautiful China" initiative, emphasizing the importance of ecological product value realization in water ecological environment protection [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Product Categories - The ecological products derived from river and lake ecosystems can be categorized into three types: 1. Material supply ecological products, which are directly usable resources for production and daily life, ensuring regional water resource security and sustainable water quality [1]. 2. Regulation service ecological products, which provide benefits such as flood regulation and water quality purification [1]. 3. Cultural service ecological products, which offer non-material benefits like eco-tourism and recreational services [1]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The current work on the value transformation of water ecological products is still in the preliminary exploration stage, facing challenges such as an incomplete institutional framework, weak technical support, and an underdeveloped market mechanism [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - A collaborative governance mechanism involving government, market, and public participation should be established, enhancing the water rights trading policy framework and ecological compensation mechanisms [3]. - The integration of a three-chain industrial system should be promoted, extending the value chain of water environment and developing innovative ecological product brands and tourism products [4]. - Smart technology should be leveraged to empower ecological protection efforts, establishing comprehensive water quality monitoring systems and pollution tracing models [5]. Group 4: Financial Mechanisms and Risk Management - Innovative financial mechanisms, such as ecosystem restoration insurance, should be developed to manage ecological risks and ensure financial protection against unforeseen ecological issues [6]. - A watershed community model should be explored to promote coordinated industrial development across different regions, enhancing ecological compensation and joint investment mechanisms [6].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of addressing feedback from the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervision, viewing it as a major political task [1][2] - The focus is on implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and ensuring a better environment for the people of Gansu [1] - Key areas of action include scientific water usage, land regulation, energy conservation, ecological governance, ecological safety, and forest fire prevention [2] Group 2 - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle will be strictly enforced to enhance water conservation across agriculture, industry, urban areas, and ecology [2] - A systematic approach to ecological governance will be adopted, integrating the protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2] - Specific measures will be taken to address illegal waste disposal, heavy metal pollution, and to ensure the safety of the ecological environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological environment monitoring as a foundation for ecological protection and pollution prevention, advocating for improved monitoring data quality and the implementation of advanced technologies to enhance monitoring capabilities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Improving Monitoring Data Quality - The article suggests enhancing the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and timeliness of monitoring data to support precise pollution control. It highlights the need for the widespread application of Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) and unified regulatory frameworks for monitoring institutions [1]. - It calls for a shift in focus for monitoring personnel from merely ensuring data quality to also emphasizing the application of monitoring data, thereby strengthening its role in precise pollution control [1]. Group 2: Accelerating Digital Transformation of Monitoring Systems - The article advocates for the digital transformation of ecological environment monitoring systems, leveraging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud platforms to modernize monitoring capabilities [2]. - It emphasizes the need to develop monitoring technologies with independent intellectual property rights and to enhance the automation and intelligence of monitoring processes [2]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment smart monitoring system is recommended, which would improve the ability to trace pollution sources and enhance environmental quality forecasting [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Legal and Regulatory Frameworks - The article stresses the necessity of a solid legal foundation for ecological environment monitoring, particularly in clarifying the legal status of automatic monitoring data from polluting entities [3]. - It points out that currently, only data from waste incineration power plants can be directly used for administrative enforcement, indicating a need for broader legal recognition of monitoring data [3]. - The role of social monitoring institutions is highlighted, with a call for clear legal definitions regarding the use of their data in environmental enforcement to enhance their contribution to ecological management [3].

责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@vip.sina.com 黄蓝交响"碳"寻未来 东营打造减污降碳协同增强 黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。近年来,黄河入海口 城市 -- 山东省东营市以"国家减污降碳协同创新试点"工作 为抓手,从城市、园区、企业等多个层面探索减污降碳协同增 效创新模式,奋力谱写生态环境保护与绿色低碳高质量发展 深度融合、相互促进的新篇章。 奏响黄蓝交融乐章。 推进创新试点建设 "黄蓝之韵交响融合"既是东 营市的美好愿景,更是目标指 引。"黄"象征着传统产业绿色转 型的强劲动力,百万吨级 CCUS (碳捕获和封存)项目将工业碳排 放转化为油田驱油资源,金色油 田正谱写低碳转型的辉煌篇章: "蓝"是生态与能源的清新和声一 盐碱滩涂崛起光伏蓝海,湿地蓝 碳释放生态红利,让盐碱荒原变 身"碳汇银行"。 近年来,东营市在环境监管、 产业升级、生态固碳等方面持续 发力,构建智慧监管体系,织就天 地空一体化监测网络,建立联动 机制,激活企业减污降碳内生动 力,推动传统产业绿色升级,依托 独特的湿地生态系统,积极开展 蓝碳交易和碳汇项 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading system is a crucial task for enhancing China's green low-carbon development mechanism, creating significant market opportunities, and promoting the implementation of national contributions to global climate governance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy and Guidelines - The Central Committee and the State Council emphasize the importance of building a national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market as part of the national carbon market system [2][3]. - The "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transformation and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" serves as a specific requirement and action guide for implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][3]. - The national voluntary emission reduction trading market aims to be more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential, with clear goals set by Xi Jinping [2][3]. Group 2: Progress and Implementation - The national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market is set to launch in January 2024, with significant progress already made [4]. - A policy and regulatory framework has been established, including the "Management Measures for Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Trading (Trial)" and various supporting normative documents [5]. - The registration and trading systems for the voluntary emission reduction market have been successfully developed and are operational [6]. Group 3: Market Development and Methodology - A methodology system is being constructed to support the trading market, focusing on key areas for carbon peak and neutrality, and integrating international rules [8]. - The market is expected to expand its trading products and participants, enhancing the CCER price discovery mechanism and creating more demand for CCER [9]. Group 4: Regulatory and International Cooperation - A joint regulatory mechanism is being established to ensure high-quality CCER market supply and to prevent systemic risks [9]. - The market aims to engage in international cooperation, promoting China's green low-carbon technologies and aligning with international mechanisms [9].

"建立一批零碳园区"是2024年中央经济工作会议就已提出的明确要求。今年6月，国家发展改革委、工 业和信息化部、国家能源局印发了《关于开展零碳园区建设的通知》，明确了零碳园区的建设条件、重 点任务、保障措施、组织方式等一系列内容。 明确建设标准，确立建设主体 部分地区和行业部门已进行了一些零碳园区建设的有益探索，但总体上看，仍需在指标体系、建设主体 的统一规范上下功夫，建立起受到各方面广泛认可的零碳园区建设标准。 明确指标体系，确立核心指标和引导指标。单位能耗碳排放（园区范围内每消费一吨标准煤产生的碳排 放量）是零碳园区建设的核心指标。这一指标充分体现了零碳园区的核心要义，即在保持园区经济高质 量发展和生产能力稳定的前提下，实现近零乃至净零碳排放的目标。应当尽快对园区单位能耗碳排放加 以明确。 在核心指标外，还应将清洁能源消费占比、园区企业产出产品单位能耗、工业固废综合利用率、余热余 冷余压综合利用率、工业用水重复利用率等5项引导性指标纳入指标体系。这些指标能够反映能源结 构、循环经济、节能节水等方面的实践要求，是推动园区全面绿色低碳转型的参考标准和有力抓手。 明确建设主体。国家级零碳园区建设主体应为省级及以 ...

作者单位：赵宏德，辽宁省沈阳市生态环境局；崔文忠，辽宁省沈阳市生态环境局于洪分局 源头引导，压实主体责任。抓住源头，压实非道路移动机械所有者或使用者的登记责任。于洪分局建立 了覆盖全区13家非道路移动机械销售单位、4家维修单位的微信群，宣传提醒销售维修机械登记要求， 实时掌握非道路移动机械流向，实现销售维修环节"应登尽登"。通过入企宣讲、上门帮扶等方式，把环 保编码的法律要求、操作流程送到企业手中。这种"靠前服务+精准引导"的模式，不仅提升了登记效 率，更从源头上强化了企业的生态环境意识，落实了主体责任。 智慧应用，提升监管效能。面对非道路移动机械流动性大、作业时间不固定的痛点，传统监管方式往往 力不从心。于洪分局积极深化机动车与非道路机械环境监管APP应用，实现了"在线发现—精准定位— 现场登记"的闭环管理。通过APP实时掌握非道路移动机械在线状态，"一键导航"锁定设备，执法人员 现场核实、即时指导登记办理，让"跑断腿"的监管变成"数据跑路"的高效服务。通过这种方式，于洪分 局累计追踪登记国四排放标准的非道路移动机械324台。智慧平台的应用，既破解了"找非道路移动机械 难、登记慢"的问题，又让监管实现了精准 ...