Core Viewpoint - The National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau is implementing a comprehensive action plan to address the risks associated with abandoned mines, which includes establishing a collaborative working mechanism with various departments and conducting inspections across 12 key regions in China [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Actions - In 2025, nearly 100,000 abandoned mines were identified across 12 key regions, highlighting the significant scale of the issue [2]. - A total of 97,826 abandoned mines were inspected, with 91,332 successfully sealed, and 568 related cases were investigated, resulting in 338 administrative penalties and 102 cases referred to judicial authorities, leading to 403 criminal penalties [1]. Group 2: Management Strategies - A comprehensive database of abandoned mines is essential, requiring detailed records of their distribution, formation time, mining history, and potential safety and environmental impacts, ensuring targeted management efforts [2]. - Responsibility for managing abandoned mines should primarily lie with local authorities, with a clear accountability framework established for both existing mining enterprises and "orphaned" mines [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Challenges - The management of abandoned mines must be an ongoing process due to the historical and continuous nature of mineral resource development in China, necessitating dynamic management practices [3]. - Abandoned mines pose significant public safety and environmental risks, with incidents of illegal mining and accidents underscoring the need for sustained efforts in governance and remediation [3].

Group 1 - Beijing achieved a significant milestone in air pollution control, with PM2.5 annual average concentration reaching 27.0 micrograms per cubic meter by 2025, marking a breakthrough as it is the first time it falls below 30 [1] - The number of days with good PM2.5 levels reached 348, an increase of 144 days compared to 2013, with the good air quality ratio rising from 55.9% to 95.3% [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive strategy since 2013, focusing on reducing coal pollution, with a cumulative reduction of 13 million tons of coal by 2017 [1] Group 2 - Beijing utilized a data-driven approach to tackle pollution, identifying four major sources: vehicles, coal, industry, and dust, and continuously refining strategies based on data analysis [2] - A three-dimensional monitoring network was established, leveraging artificial intelligence for intelligent regulation, which includes automatic identification of violations in construction sites [2] - Collaborative pollution control mechanisms were developed with surrounding provinces, promoting a unified approach to air quality management [2] Group 3 - The achievement of 348 good air quality days reflects over a decade of persistent efforts in air pollution control, showcasing the commitment of various stakeholders including government, businesses, and citizens [3] - Continuous improvements in pollution control measures have been noted, with a focus on maintaining long-term efforts to ensure sustainable air quality [3]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan," which clarifies the governance approach, objectives, and systematic measures for solid waste management, indicating a direction for future efforts [1] Group 1: Current Challenges and Progress - Solid waste is a significant pollution management challenge and a focus of ecological environmental protection inspections, with uneven progress in various regions [1] - Despite increased efforts in solid waste management, local issues persist, affecting regional ecological environments and public health, thereby hindering the advancement of a beautiful China [1] Group 2: Utilization and Resource Management - There is a need to deepen and expand the utilization of solid waste, which is a byproduct of production processes, to maintain a dynamic balance between waste generation and utilization [2] - The Action Plan emphasizes the importance of innovative utilization paths, including the extraction of valuable components and promoting diversified uses of coal gangue and straw [2] Group 3: Source Reduction Strategies - The Action Plan calls for increased efforts in source reduction, which is the most effective and economical method to lower solid waste generation [2] - New requirements include strengthening source control in industrial parks, promoting green design, and implementing waste emission limits in construction and municipal projects [2] Group 4: Special Rectification Measures - The Action Plan highlights the need for targeted special rectification in areas such as illegal dumping, environmental hazards from landfills, and historical solid waste storage sites [3] - Emphasis is placed on systematic, multi-dimensional governance to avoid simplistic approaches and ensure long-term effectiveness in solid waste management [3] Group 5: Long-term Goals and Collaboration - Solid waste management is described as a long-term battle, requiring collaboration and the establishment of a long-term mechanism to convert "misplaced resources" into new development advantages [3]

1月4日，生态环境部印发《省级温室气体清单编制指南（2025年版）》（以下简称新版指南）。新版指 南是对2011年试行版的首次全面修订，旨在进一步提升省级温室气体清单编制的科学性、规范性和可操 作性，更好与最新国家温室气体清单以及国际规则衔接，为全经济领域、所有温室气体排放控制提供坚 实的数据基础和方法学支撑。 一是边界范围更明确。废弃物处理领域，新增废弃物生物处理和焚烧处理甲烷和氧化亚氮排放内容，优 化了填埋处理计算方法；工业生产过程和产品使用领域，行业覆盖数量从12个增加至24个；二氧化碳捕 集、运输与地质储存首次纳入能源活动清单；土地利用、土地利用变化与林业领域，新增核算农地、草 地、湿地等其他土地利用类型。 新版指南将显著增加编制工作量 相比旧版指南，新版指南不仅是技术方法的更新，更是对"双碳"政策行动的深入贯彻，反映了十余年来 我国在温室气体监测、报告与核查（MRV）领域的技术进步和实践经验积累。总体上看，新版指南主 要有四点变化。 二是方法学更新。全面参考《2006年IPCC国家温室气体清单指南》及其2019年修订版，同步更新缩写 符并将全球增温潜势值更新至IPCC第五次评估报告中给出的数值；土地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Ten-Year Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River" is a critical decision aimed at promoting high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt and restoring the ecological vitality of the river, marking its tenth anniversary this year [1]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The fishing ban has been in place for five years, with proper resettlement of displaced fishermen and steady improvement in the ecological environment, leading to significant achievements in biodiversity [1]. - Despite improvements, there are still 99 historically recorded fish species that have not been found, and top predators like the Yangtze River dolphin and the Chinese paddlefish are functionally extinct [2]. - The integrity index of aquatic life in the Yangtze River has only improved from "no fish" to "poor," indicating that ecological restoration remains a long-term and challenging process [2]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - A collaborative approach involving government, departments, and society is essential for the protection of the Yangtze River, requiring the breaking down of administrative barriers and enhancing inter-departmental coordination [3]. - Strengthening law enforcement against illegal fishing and promoting public awareness through effective communication are crucial for fostering a supportive social atmosphere for the fishing ban [3]. Group 3: Systematic Improvements - To enhance the effectiveness of the fishing ban, there is a need to protect and restore riparian vegetation, which serves as an important ecological barrier for the river [4]. - A scientific evaluation system should be established to monitor changes in aquatic resources dynamically, focusing on sensitive ecological areas [4]. - Modernizing law enforcement capabilities by incorporating technology such as AI and drones is necessary to improve efficiency and accuracy in combating illegal fishing [4]. Group 4: Long-term Mechanisms - Establishing a long-term mechanism is vital for the sustainability of the fishing ban, including ensuring the continued support and employment of displaced fishermen [5]. - Successful cases of fishermen transitioning to eco-tourism and green agriculture demonstrate the potential for a win-win situation between personal development and ecological protection [5]. - The emphasis on implementing the fishing ban in the 14th Five-Year Plan reflects a commitment to ongoing efforts and the need for collective action to safeguard the river [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recognition of Changhua Creek as a provincial-level "Beautiful River and Lake" case exemplifies the successful ecological transformation and effective environmental protection efforts led by the Changhua team under the Hangzhou Lin'an Ecological Environment Bureau [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - The "Changxiaohuan" brand integrates regulatory enforcement and public service, utilizing technology and legal frameworks to enhance ecological protection in the Changhua Creek watershed [1][2] - High-spectral drones are employed for real-time monitoring, allowing for precise identification of pollution sources and water quality indicators, thus improving the efficiency of environmental oversight [2] - A "one enterprise, one file" regulatory mechanism is established to ensure compliance with environmental standards, encouraging enterprises to actively participate in pollution reduction [3] Group 2: Enforcement and Compliance - The "Changxiaohuan" brand maintains a zero-tolerance policy towards environmental violations, employing a combination of regular inspections and surprise checks to combat illegal discharges and waste dumping [3] - Enforcement teams are equipped with advanced tools for monitoring and documenting violations, ensuring strict penalties for offenders and promoting a culture of compliance [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The initiative emphasizes the importance of community involvement in ecological protection, particularly through educational programs targeting children to instill environmental awareness from a young age [4] - Activities such as interactive workshops and field trips are organized to teach children about water conservation and the ecological significance of Changhua Creek, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The recognition of Changhua Creek is seen as a new starting point for deepening ecological protection efforts, with plans to continue innovating regulatory services and enhancing community engagement [5] - The focus will remain on prioritizing ecological health and sustainable development to ensure the ongoing success of the "Beautiful River and Lake" initiative [5]

滇池、洱海、抚仙湖、泸沽湖、阳宗海、星云湖、杞麓湖、异龙湖、程海是镶嵌在云岭大地上璀璨夺目 的九颗高原明珠。云南省认真贯彻落实《"美丽中国，志愿有我"生态环境志愿服务实施方案（2025— 2027年）》，结合打好云南九大高原湖泊保护治理攻坚战，制定《云南省"九湖环保卫士"志愿服务活动 方案》，于2025年3月正式启动云南省"九湖环保卫士"主题志愿服务活动。在中共云南省委社会工作部 指导下，云南省生态环境厅联合九湖流域的昆明、玉溪、红河、大理、丽江5个州（市）党委、政府， 因地制宜按照"一湖一队"组建志愿服务队伍，结合"一湖一策"开展"九湖环保卫士"志愿服务活动，为保 护和治理云南九大高原湖泊生态探索出一条具有云南特色的共治共享路径。 云南省按照"一湖一队"模式组建志愿服务联盟。5个州（市）进一步建立健全生态环境志愿服务机制， 针对每个高原湖泊保护与治理的短板，有针对性地组建志愿服务队，形成"一湖一队"志愿服务网络，积 极助力重点高原湖泊水质稳定达标。 昆明市聚焦滇池保护，开展了"绿种子护滇行动"，通过"志愿服务+家庭参与+科普传播"的形式，激发市 民保护湖泊生态的责任感。玉溪市围绕杞麓湖生态治理，组织志愿队伍 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant challenges faced in the legal disposal and management of construction waste, emphasizing the need for improved infrastructure and regulatory measures to address these issues [1][2][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Construction Waste Management - There are three main difficulties in managing construction waste: storage, disposal, and management [2]. - Storage challenges arise from the long construction cycles of projects, leading to difficulties in finding suitable temporary storage locations for construction waste [1]. - Disposal difficulties stem from insufficient capacity at compliant waste disposal centers and the high costs associated with resource recycling, which require significant investment from construction companies [2]. - Management issues include the lack of effective supervision over waste transportation, often due to the geographical separation of construction units and local transport companies, leading to accountability problems [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Local governments should invest in the construction of waste management facilities to address both existing and future waste disposal needs, taking into account local infrastructure projects and consulting with local construction companies [3]. - A coordinated regulatory approach is necessary to combat illegal disposal practices, requiring collaboration among various departments and the involvement of disciplinary inspection agencies to prevent corruption [3]. - The government should promote the resource utilization of construction waste, treating it as a valuable resource, and provide policy guidance and financial support to encourage market development for recycled products [3].

Core Viewpoint - Weihai's Huancui District is leveraging its ecological resources to drive high-quality development, becoming a national model for integrating ecological advantages into economic growth [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Huancui District has established an ecological civilization construction coordination center to implement various environmental protection mechanisms, including "river, lake, and forest chiefs" [2]. - Over 20 billion yuan has been invested in ecological restoration, achieving over 90% recovery of vegetation in abandoned quarries through comprehensive remediation efforts [2]. - The district has developed a "river-lake-bay" collaborative governance model, ensuring 100% compliance with water quality standards in coastal waters for six consecutive years [3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The district is focusing on green industries, including new materials and high-end equipment manufacturing, with 82% of high-tech output contributing to the industrial total [4]. - Huancui District has attracted 44 high-end marine projects, establishing a blue economy growth area through the development of a marine technology bay [4]. Group 3: Tourism and Community Development - The district has developed over 1,200 high-end ecological homestays and integrated tourism with cultural and sports events, enhancing its tourism brand [5]. - Huancui District has implemented rural revitalization projects, creating 10 unique rural tourism areas and increasing the average income of over 2,400 households by 23,000 yuan annually [5]. Group 4: Quality of Life and Public Services - The district has opened 30 kilometers of coastal parks and over 100 kilometers of ecological greenways for free public access, exceeding national averages in green space per capita [7]. - A comprehensive service center for enterprises has been established, with over 3,600 officials providing support to local businesses, securing over 1 billion yuan in funding [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological environment supervision and inspection as a critical extension of the ecological environment protection system, highlighting its flexibility and precision in addressing environmental issues through daily monitoring [1]. Group 1: Relationship Management - The need to balance "connecting with higher authorities" and "ground-level engagement" is crucial, ensuring that local governments implement central policies effectively while addressing local challenges [2]. - It is essential to analyze the reasons behind the weakening of policy effects and execution, adapting strategies to local conditions to facilitate effective communication and policy implementation [2]. Group 2: Conduct and Attitude - Maintaining a balanced approach in communication is vital, avoiding arrogance while ensuring accountability in addressing environmental issues, with a focus on timely and effective rectification of problems [3]. - Despite challenges such as limited personnel and resources, it is important to foster a proactive mindset among inspection teams to tackle complex environmental issues without underestimating their capabilities [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The article stresses the dual role of supervision and collaboration, where every individual and unit plays a crucial part in ecological protection, emphasizing a collective effort in pollution prevention [4]. - It is important to establish a cooperative relationship with inspection subjects, ensuring that they feel supported rather than dependent, thereby fostering trust and collaboration in environmental protection efforts [4].