Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the severe challenges faced by urban water systems in China during the rainy season, highlighting the impact of pollution on water quality and the need for a comprehensive, systematic approach to address these issues [1][2][5]. Group 1: Pollution Challenges - Most urban river systems in China are characterized by low flow and slow speed, leading to poor water circulation and weak pollution resistance [1]. - Continuous rainfall during the rainy season can exacerbate pollution due to inadequate urban drainage and pollution control, threatening both ecological environments and residents' water safety [1]. - Research indicates that urban water pollution loads can increase by 30% to 50% during the rainy season, with some older combined sewer systems exceeding 60% [2]. Group 2: Systematic Solutions - A systematic approach is necessary to tackle the issue of rainwater pollution, requiring comprehensive planning and management rather than isolated interventions [2]. - Source control should focus on urban planning, relocating pollution-intensive industries away from water sources, and enhancing overall pollution management [2]. - The construction of separate sewer systems is crucial, as many cities still use combined systems that lead to significant pollution during heavy rains [2]. Group 3: Pollution Interception and Treatment - Establishing a multi-layered interception system is vital for effective pollution control, including ecological interception zones and physical barriers to filter pollutants [3]. - Enhancing sewage collection and treatment systems is essential to manage the increased pollution load during the rainy season [3]. - Regular maintenance of rivers and drainage systems is necessary to prevent the release of accumulated pollutants during rainfall [3]. Group 4: Technological Empowerment - The implementation of smart drainage systems can significantly improve pollution control efficiency during the rainy season, utilizing real-time monitoring and data analysis [4]. - Cities that have adopted smart drainage technologies have seen over a 30% improvement in pollution control efficiency [4]. Group 5: Institutional Support and Public Engagement - Government policies and regulations must be strengthened to support collaborative governance across departments and regions [5]. - Public awareness campaigns are essential to educate residents about the dangers of rainwater pollution and encourage community involvement in management efforts [5]. - A collaborative approach involving residents in monitoring and reporting pollution can enhance the effectiveness of urban water management [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidance issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other departments emphasizes the importance of strengthening ecological culture to support ecological civilization construction, aiming to integrate ecological values into daily life and promote harmony between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Culture Research and Transmission - The guidance highlights the need to enhance ecological culture research, focusing on three key aspects: "cultivation," "activation," and "continuation" [3]. - "Cultivation" involves deepening the understanding of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and culture, clarifying the contemporary value of ecological culture [3]. - "Activation" refers to the systematic exploration of traditional ecological wisdom, emphasizing the importance of respecting and protecting nature [3]. - "Continuation" aims to preserve the rich resources formed during the construction of ecological civilization under the leadership of the Party, promoting the spirit of ecological efforts [3]. Group 2: Strengthening Ecological Culture Promotion - The guidance calls for a multi-dimensional and immersive approach to promote ecological values, making ecological civilization concepts a part of everyday behavior [4][5]. - Activities like the "Beautiful China I Go First" campaign aim to showcase achievements in ecological civilization and foster public engagement [4]. - The promotion of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts should be integrated into education and public awareness initiatives to enhance societal ecological literacy [5]. Group 3: Ecological Culture Transformation and Utilization - The guidance emphasizes the need for green lifestyles, low-carbon production methods, and the integration of ecological culture into various industries [6]. - Initiatives like "Beautiful China, I Am an Actor" encourage public participation in sustainable practices such as waste sorting and energy conservation [6]. - The development of ecological culture tourism and the promotion of ecological cultural products are encouraged to enhance economic returns while protecting the environment [6]. Group 4: Establishing Long-term Mechanisms for Ecological Culture Construction - The guidance suggests establishing collaborative mechanisms across regions to share resources and best practices [7]. - A talent support mechanism is necessary to cultivate professionals skilled in both ecology and culture, addressing the gap in traditional skills [7]. - An evaluation and incentive mechanism should be created to incorporate ecological culture development into performance assessments, promoting a cycle of protection and development [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to a comprehensive green transformation under the leadership of Xi Jinping, showcasing significant progress and contributions to global sustainable development [1] Group 1: Theoretical Innovations - The focus should be on the theoretical innovations in ecological civilization construction, particularly the rich connotations of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [2] - Key principles include "harmony between humans and nature," "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," and "a good ecological environment is the most inclusive benefit for people's livelihoods" [3] Group 2: Institutional Innovations - The article highlights various institutional innovations that have been implemented since the 18th National Congress, including the establishment of land space development and protection systems, environmental information disclosure systems, and green product standards [4] - These institutional frameworks aim to clarify goals, requirements, and action guidelines for promoting comprehensive green transformation [4] Group 3: Practical Innovations - China has launched a series of innovative and practical green transformation initiatives, with notable examples such as the transformation of Xiamen's Yundang Lake and the "Three North" project [5] - The article also discusses the importance of sharing these practical experiences globally to enhance understanding of China's ecological governance models [5] Group 4: Communication Strategies - To effectively communicate China's ecological and environmental stories, the article suggests enhancing narrative appeal through innovative storytelling methods and utilizing various media platforms [7][9] - It emphasizes the need for a diverse and effective communication strategy that resonates with different international audiences, including tailored messages for countries with varying levels of ecological awareness [7][9]

首先，减轻了村民负担。有了"合约食堂"，场地和桌椅碗筷等一应俱全，而且宴请标准相对固定，村民 不再操心宴席奢俭引发的面子问题，既减少了开支，也丢掉了思想包袱，人变得轻松了，这种解脱是村 民们感受最深的。 其次，节约了资源，保护了环境。磨合一段时间后，桌餐的分量大致有了谱，就能减少对食材的浪费， 还能避免以前大量使用一次性餐具造成的白色污染。 最后，实现了"转民风"与"兴产业"的有机结合。农村地区的人情往来使很多人不堪重负，而这种具有第 三方委托性质的"合约食堂"对无正当理由的设宴具有一定的遏制作用，有助于扭转民风。同时，有条件 的"合约食堂"可以采取承包等经营方式，在优先满足村民需要的前提下，配套旅游等产业的发展，这也 使得"合约食堂"具有了长久生命力。 乡村红白喜事是一个很大的市场，虽然各地习俗迥异，但都应在节俭操办、减轻污染等方面下足功夫。 剑河县的"合约食堂"提供了一个思路，但这种共享模式并不是万能的，离不开一定的民俗、产业等基 础。各地务必结合本地的风土人情等实际情况提出合理的方案与路径，既要逐步规范，符合减轻负担、 资源节约、环境友好的要求，又要平衡好与民俗的关系，增强村民的获得感幸福感。 贵州省黔 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing risk prevention for environmental incidents under extreme climate conditions, particularly in light of recent severe flooding in Guizhou Rongjiang [1] - It advocates for the establishment of a collaborative early warning mechanism that integrates data from meteorology, water resources, seismology, and environmental monitoring to improve emergency response capabilities [1] - The need for tailored emergency plans for various natural disasters, such as heavy rainfall and droughts, is highlighted, along with the importance of regular joint emergency drills to improve response efficiency [1] Group 2 - The article stresses the necessity of improving the resilience of infrastructure, including transportation, electricity, and communication systems, which are critical for urban operations during extreme weather events [2] - It calls for the implementation of regular inspection and maintenance mechanisms using advanced technologies like drones and robots to identify and mitigate potential hazards [2] - The development of emergency response plans for infrastructure is essential to ensure rapid activation during extreme climate events [2] Group 3 - The article outlines the responsibility of enterprises in environmental risk prevention, emphasizing the need for strict environmental risk assessments during project approvals [3] - It suggests that companies should implement a closed-loop management system for risk assessment and remediation, particularly in high-risk areas like chemical parks [3] - The importance of training employees through emergency drills to enhance their skills in handling environmental incidents is also mentioned [3] Group 4 - The article discusses the establishment of a multi-faceted collaborative mechanism to enhance overall prevention and control effectiveness for environmental incidents under extreme climate conditions [4] - It proposes a three-tiered inspection mechanism involving provincial, municipal, and enterprise levels to regularly identify and address risks in high-risk areas [4] - The need for a diversified emergency material reserve system, combining government and market resources, is emphasized to ensure availability during critical times [4]

当前，人们对"诗与远方"的渴望越发强烈，尤其是暑期旅游旺季，各景区纷纷迎来客流高峰。然而，个 别游客肆意破坏生态环境的"撒野"行为却时有发生，相关报道每年屡见不鲜。 就在不久前，在新疆赛里木湖景区，有人罔顾景区规定和生态保护要求，驾车在湖畔天然草场肆意漂移 甩尾，持续近40分钟，期间不少游客示意制止但并未奏效，天然草坪受到严重破坏。无独有偶，近日在 内蒙古赤峰市大青山高寒草甸上，某户外团队为了满足一己私欲，竟然在草甸上挖沟烧烤，涉嫌破坏脆 弱的高寒草甸生态。 因此，遏制户外旅游中的"撒野"行为，不仅要利剑高悬，更要利剑出鞘，让法律和制度成为不可触碰的 高压线，促使广大游客敬畏自然、呵护生态环境。对此，笔者建议在以下方面持续发力。 首先，应明确户外旅游开发、运营、管理以及游客行为的规范准则，建立健全更为严格的标准体系。针 对不同类型景区的特点，要制定详细的禁止行为清单与处罚细则，相关罚则要明晰责任主体和执法主 体，以及严厉的惩戒条款，防范由于无法可依或者相关罚则过于松软，导致惩戒力度不够，让违法者无 所畏惧的情况。比如，对于高寒地区生态脆弱的草原、草甸类景区，明确禁止车辆驶入非指定区域，禁 止在非指定区域开展露 ...

"孩子放暑假了，要到哪里去玩？不如进企业看看。"日前，在江苏省徐州市新沂生态环境局组织的环保 企业开放日活动中，参与代表有感而发。 在名山大川之外，孩子们也可以走进企业车间，走近环保设施，在真实场景中触摸环保脉搏、感知发展 温度。 课本中那些抽象的概念，往往让孩子们感到晦涩难懂。而在环保企业里，一切都变得鲜活可感。机械手 精准抓取废料，危废焚烧炉在严密监控下有条不紊地运转，烟气处理系统将污染物转化为达标气体…… 这些都让参观者完成了从 "听说环保重要" 到 "看见环保如何实现"，再到 "明白自己能做什么" 的认知跨 越。这种从理论到实践的转变，远比书本上的文字更具冲击力和说服力，真正实现了知识的内化。 "环保企业游"的价值，不仅能提升孩子们的生态环境意识，还能加深孩子们对职业精神的理解。当环保 企业敞开大门，孩子们看到的不只是机器的运转，更是生态环保人对职业的坚守。 近年来，"环保企业游"在推进过程中也面临着诸多挑战。例如，部分环保企业自动化水平有限，出于安 全管理的考量，开放参观存在困难；部分环保企业的处置流程可观赏性不强等。如今，随着自动化流水 线的普及，游客进厂参观对生产的影响已更易控制，"环保企业游" ...

Core Insights - Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province has innovatively combined ecological environment damage compensation with the "Two Mountains" theory, utilizing carbon offsetting and reforestation as alternative restoration methods, effectively addressing environmental restoration challenges and enriching the pathways for realizing ecological product value [1][2] Group 1: Innovative Practices - Jiaxing's flexible law enforcement measures are noteworthy, as demonstrated by a metal products company that, instead of facing a simple fine for direct emissions, purchased 194.44 tons of carbon reduction to achieve alternative restoration [1] - The carbon offsets originated from the "Drought-resistant Water-saving Rice" project, which employed the province's first carbon reduction methodology in the agricultural sector, showcasing innovative thinking empowered by technology [1] - Another case involved a company that, upon discovering wastewater leakage, invested over 20,000 yuan in purchasing saplings for reforestation, compensating for environmental damage while enhancing urban greenery [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The innovative compensation method in Jiaxing has facilitated the trading of over 1,895 tons of carbon reduction, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic benefits [2] - This exploration demonstrates that environmental law enforcement can be both rigorous and compassionate, providing a model for other regions to emulate and promote in the pursuit of ecological civilization [2]

武义县将淘宝式评价体系应用于环评领域，是推动环境服务升级的创新，值得更多地方借鉴推广。 近日，浙江省金华市武义县将淘宝式评价体系应用于环评领域涉企第三方服务机构年度考核，推动环评 中介服务健康发展。截至目前，武义县已有29家环评机构参与其中，评价信息在当地政务网站以及行政 服务窗口公示。 武义县借鉴电商平台运营逻辑，积极构建"信息公开—多方评价—信用奖惩"的闭环评价生态，打造环评 服务阳光市场。依托"金华网上中介超市"，实现机构资质、服务案例、项目进度、报告质量"一网全公 开"。这使得企业在选择环评机构时有了可靠的参考依据，可通过网上中介超市选择信用评级更高的机 构，消除了过去选择中意环评机构难的烦恼。 为使对环评机构的评级更加客观公正，武义县还创新推出"五星打分+多维点评"模式，构建起企业、专 家、监管部门三方参与的立体评价体系。从服务效率、专业水平、诚信规范等多个维度对环评机构进行 全方位考核，形成"环评机构服务红黑榜"。 为倒逼环评机构提升服务水平，对于违规机构，武义县除实施市场禁入外，还建立 "熔断机制"，一旦 季度差评超过3次，将自动暂停其接单资格。此外，严格实施规范行业准入门槛、分类分级审核、定期 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the shift from "rigid enforcement" to "flexible enforcement" in environmental law aims to create a more business-friendly environment while addressing the increasing social impact of leniency in minor violations [1] - The rise in cases of exemption from penalties raises concerns about potential complacency among companies regarding environmental management [1] - Recommendations include conducting thorough investigations and educational critiques for companies with minor violations to prevent a lack of accountability [1] Group 2 - The enforcement personnel should ensure that companies rectify minor environmental violations promptly and thoroughly, utilizing technology for ongoing supervision without disrupting normal operations [2] - Continuous monitoring through advanced technologies like video surveillance and drone inspections is suggested to enhance the environmental management levels of exempted companies [2] - It is essential to clarify legal obligations to companies, emphasizing the importance of adhering to environmental laws and regulations to foster a culture of compliance [2]