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打造超大城市生态环境智慧治理的武汉样本
夯实数字底座 筑牢数据基石 "要实现'能监控、能研判、能指挥',首先得有'看得全、算得准、用得上'的数据基础。"武汉市生态环境宣教中心负责人介绍。三年来,武汉重点打 造"全要素感知、全流程治理、全场景共享"的数字底座,为数字化治理提供坚实数据支撑。 城市空气质量、长江武汉段水质自动监测数据实时上传,企业生产污染情况线上实时掌握,环境问题通过"数据分析+人工巡查+AI预测"实现精准锁定 并快速处置,企业市民线上就可以完成环保咨询……这一幕幕智能治理场景,正是湖北省武汉市生态环境局开展数字能力提升三年行动赋能超大城市生态治 理现代化的生动缩影。 "十四五"以来,武汉市生态环境系统深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想,锚定"打造人与自然和谐共生的重要典范"目标,将数字化作为破解生态治理难 题的核心抓手,通过构建"能监控、能研判、能指挥"的数字治理体系,不仅实现了长江大保护、污染防治攻坚等生态环境治理效能的跃升,更让"蓝天、碧 水、净土"的生态红利惠及千万市民,为超大城市生态环境治理现代化贡献了可复制、可推广的"武汉方案"。 擘画数字蓝图 推动数智转型 "过去靠'人工巡查+经验判断',污染源排查像'大海捞针';现在有了数字 ...
精准治污+科技赋能,上海的治气经验值得全国抄作业
找准主要矛盾后,上海创新思路、敢作善为、一抓到底。针对移动源这一"大头",坚持"激励+约束"双 管齐下,在全国多数地区尚未完成国三柴油车淘汰的时候,率先推动70%以上国四重型柴油车退出市 场,同时将新能源重卡占比提升至8%,让源头治污真正落到实处。对工业源VOCs排放管理,上海跳 出"人海巡查"传统模式,整合各种监测资源,构建非现场监管体系,保证了监管的精准度与长效性。对 于餐饮油烟治理,开发"一店一档"系统与清洗维护台账平台,实现治理全程可追溯。 笔者认为,上海的经验值得各地认真学习。要深入开展污染源解析,找准治污"卡脖子"问题,同时聚焦 关键领域,以科技赋能污染治理,让监管措施更精准长效。大气治理不仅要看短期成绩单,更要看久久 为功的真成效。找对靶点、科技赋能、全民参与,将主要力量聚焦于污染贡献率最大的主攻方向,踩实 每一步、解决每一个问题。如此一来,大气污染治理成效才更显著。 少数城市缺少长效思维,笔者认为,原因在于对环境数据研究不深,缺乏系统性的污染源解析。既不清 楚本地污染主要来源,也找不准治理的难点,即便知晓症结,也不敢较真碰硬,往往避重就轻躲着走。 这就导致相关地方采取的污染治理措施缺乏系统性和 ...
安徽省委书记梁言顺在池州市主持召开长江大保护工作座谈会时强调 对正在整改的问题要一抓到底、见底清零
潘骞 梁言顺指出,近年来,全省系统推进长江生态保护修复,狠抓突出环境问题整改,取得显著进展,但成 效还不稳固,必须坚持问题导向,以更高的站位、更得力的举措扎实做好长江保护工作。要重拳治标, 持续抓好突出环境问题整改,对正在整改的问题要一抓到底、见底清零,对已整改的问题要巩固成效、 严防反弹,对反复出现的问题要举一反三、深挖根源。要系统治源,深入推进长江大保护三年行动计 划,实施好长江十年禁渔,推深做实河(湖)长制、林长制,用好现代化监测手段,切实管住污染物排 放总量。要着力治本,结合谋划"十五五"发展,推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型,加快建设现代化产业 体系。 梁言顺强调,要严格落实"党政同责、一岗双责",以及行业监管责任和企业主体责任,加强工作调度、 明察暗访、督办约谈,常态化开展拉网式排查,及时发现问题,依规依纪依法严肃处理,绝不姑息、绝 不手软,进一步形成抓好长江大保护的强大合力。 安徽省委书记梁言顺近日在池州市主持召开长江大保护工作座谈会,强调要深入贯彻习近平生态文明思 想和党的二十届四中全会精神,认真落实习近平总书记考察安徽重要讲话精神,毫不动摇坚持共抓大保 护、不搞大开发,坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发 ...
云南富宁紧扣群众、企业两大核心群体,以“深、联、帮”提升服务质效
Core Viewpoint - The Yunnan Province Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Funing Branch of the Ecological Environment Bureau has implemented a "Deep, Connect, Help" initiative to enhance service quality and efficiency, focusing on the two core groups of the public and enterprises. Group 1: Community Engagement - The bureau has taken practical measures to improve rural living conditions, collaborating with local village committees to enhance the environment through community clean-up efforts, significantly improving sanitation and increasing residents' happiness [1]. - A comprehensive feedback mechanism has been established to address environmental complaints, ensuring a 100% satisfaction rate from the 23 cases followed up [2]. - The bureau has improved noise pollution complaint handling by clarifying responsibilities among departments and implementing a first-contact responsibility system [2]. Group 2: Enterprise Support - The bureau has accelerated environmental impact assessment (EIA) approvals, providing dedicated support for six key projects in the Funing Industrial Park, reducing approval times to 40% of the legal limit [3]. - An online service platform has been created to provide timely updates on environmental policies and support measures, helping enterprises access necessary information quickly [3]. - The bureau has conducted four specialized training sessions for over 320 enterprise managers and environmental personnel, translating policy requirements into actionable capabilities for green development [3].
淄博市生态环境局淄川分局局长任伟:推动生态颜值与发展成色双提升
Core Insights - Shandong Province's Zibo City, particularly Zichuan District, has prioritized "ecological priority and green development" since the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving significant improvements in both ecological quality and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Achievements - The Zichuan District has implemented a "special task force + technological empowerment + closed-loop management" mechanism to tackle PM2.5 and ozone control challenges, resulting in a 16% and 14.8% year-on-year improvement in PM2.5 and PM10 levels respectively [1] - The Taihe Reservoir's national control section has consistently maintained Class I surface water quality, with the ratio of excellent water bodies at national and provincial control sections reaching 100% [1] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - A service commissioner system has been established, completing 454 environmental impact assessments over five years, facilitating the implementation of 400 key projects [2] - The district has rejected 12 high-pollution projects that do not comply with industrial policies, achieving "increased production without increased pollution" [2] Group 3: Community and Rural Initiatives - Over five years, 69 water source identification and warning signs have been replaced, and 16 video monitoring systems have been installed to ensure the stability of drinking water quality [2] - The district has successfully completed the remediation of three black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, achieving a 100% acceptance rate [2] Group 4: Carbon Emission Management - Zichuan District has completed carbon emission verifications for 14 key enterprises and guided four power generation companies to participate in the national carbon market [2] - The district is working with Donghua Technology to establish a near-zero carbon emission benchmark in the cement industry, contributing to pollution reduction and carbon neutrality efforts [2]
上海松江:执绿绘新城 生态护山水
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and sustainable development initiatives undertaken by Songjiang District during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation with economic growth and urban development. Group 1: Ecological Development - Songjiang District is committed to an ecological priority and green development path, launching a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone and promoting a "waste-free city" initiative [1][4] - The agricultural green development index ranks among the top in the country, with a green food certification rate of 48.9%, maintaining the first position in the city for five consecutive years [1] - The forest coverage rate in the district increased from 18.57% to 19.42%, and it has received "excellent" ratings in water source ecological compensation assessments for five consecutive years [1] Group 2: Green Technology and Industry - Songjiang District focuses on strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new materials, driving the economy towards greener practices [2] - AkzoNobel's Shanghai decorative paint factory has achieved 45% of its electricity from clean energy and aims to increase this to over 90% by 2026 [2] - The district has nurtured 17 national-level green factories and one national-level green park, showcasing its commitment to green manufacturing [2] Group 3: Water and Air Quality Management - The district has implemented a comprehensive "five waters coordination" action plan, improving water quality and managing over 20,000 kilometers of river channels [3] - By 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration is expected to drop to 31.5 micrograms per cubic meter, with an air quality good rate stabilizing at 86.3% [3] Group 4: Waste Management - Songjiang has established a "waste-free city" action system, achieving a household waste recycling rate of 46.65% [4] - The Tianma solid waste disposal project has significantly enhanced the region's waste disposal capacity, earning multiple national honors [4] Group 5: Biodiversity and Ecological Integration - The district is enhancing biodiversity protection, with a focus on creating habitats for protected species and conducting biodiversity baseline surveys [5] - In 2024, the district recorded various protected plant and animal species, indicating successful ecological conservation efforts [5] Group 6: Environmental Governance - Songjiang is improving its modern environmental governance system by enhancing government responsibility and encouraging corporate self-regulation [7] - The district has established a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring platform, covering air, surface water, and soil [7] Group 7: Business Environment and Community Engagement - The district is optimizing its business environment, focusing on enhancing enterprise experiences and achieving efficient administrative processes [8] - Low-carbon living practices are being promoted, with communities like Thames Town achieving significant reductions in carbon emissions [8] Group 8: Future Development Goals - Songjiang aims to continue transforming ecological advantages into developmental benefits, focusing on advanced manufacturing, new productivity, and rural revitalization [8]
从“执法者”到“赋能者”,包头昆都仑区以“服务+监管”破解企业环保监管难题
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in ecological environment regulation in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, from rigid enforcement to a service-oriented approach, emphasizing the importance of empowering enterprises to enhance their environmental protection capabilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Transformation - The core of the pilot work in the Kun District is to transform the role of ecological environment regulation from "enforcer" to "empowerer" [1][2] - The approach includes customized services for enterprises, addressing issues like incomplete monitoring plans and data upload delays through a "one enterprise, one policy" rectification ledger [1][2] - The regulatory framework has shifted from post-event accountability to comprehensive service, with regulators actively engaging with enterprises to enhance compliance awareness and environmental management capabilities [2][3] Group 2: Implementation and Results - A closed-loop governance mechanism has been established, encompassing problem reporting, verification, rectification, and follow-up assessments, leading to a proactive approach among enterprises [2][3] - All four pilot enterprises successfully completed high-standard rectifications and established standardized self-monitoring systems, achieving a 100% completion rate for monitoring tasks and data publication [2][3] - The practice in Kun District demonstrates that shifting the regulatory focus from punitive measures to capacity building is an effective path for creating a collaborative and interactive environment for governance [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Broader Application - Recommendations include systematically promoting the service-oriented regulatory model, creating replicable operational guidelines, and developing compliance checklists tailored to key industries in Baotou [3] - Enhancing data sharing and collaborative regulation mechanisms is suggested to improve non-site regulatory efficiency [3] - Establishing a professional training system and online public service platforms is recommended to systematically improve enterprises' compliance management and technical application capabilities [3]
用数字思维创新驱动生态环境治理——写在《湖南省数据条例》即将施行之际
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Hunan Data Regulation" marks a significant step towards the market-oriented allocation of data resources and the legal governance of data in Hunan Province, aiming to transform data from a "resource" to a "factor" and then to an "asset" [1] Group 1: Data Management and Governance - The regulation emphasizes the establishment of a provincial data property registration system to enhance data management and ensure high-quality data supply [2] - It highlights the need for ecological environment departments to utilize data as a responsibility carrier, integrating data collection and sharing into performance assessments [2] - The regulation aims to create a public data resource platform that consolidates various functions, facilitating data sharing across departments [2] Group 2: Digital Transformation and Data Utilization - The regulation proposes a data revenue distribution mechanism to clarify the benefits for stakeholders involved in the data value chain, encouraging participation in data market construction [3] - It identifies the necessity for digital transformation in ecological environment protection, addressing challenges such as limited funding and the need for high-quality data sources [3] - The establishment of a public data authorization operation mechanism is crucial for attracting third-party entities to enhance data governance and resource utilization [3] Group 3: Application Scenarios and Collaborative Governance - The regulation calls for innovative construction of data application scenarios, promoting the integration of data across various sectors and supporting the development of industry-specific databases [4] - It notes that while the ecological environment department has made progress in data integration, there is still limited participation from enterprises and research institutions [4] - The focus should be on developing typical data application scenarios that address fundamental ecological issues, fostering collaboration among enterprises, research institutions, and universities [4][5]
如何扩展园区发展空间?四川天府新区全链条管理制度联动改革的探索与启示
Core Viewpoint - The Tianfu New Area in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is undergoing a comprehensive ecological environment management reform trial to address pollution issues while promoting high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Tianfu New Area - Tianfu New Area covers an area of 564 square kilometers and is adjacent to Shuangliu District and Longquanyi District, with key industries including aviation engines, integrated circuits, robotics, and drones [1]. - The region faces significant pollution challenges, including fine particulate matter and ozone, with limited capacity for further emissions reduction through existing end-of-pipe treatment methods [1]. Group 2: Key Aspects of the Reform - The reform focuses on four main areas: optimizing environmental access systems, strengthening project admission requirements, enhancing enforcement efficiency, and integrating information platforms [2][3][6][8]. Group 3: Optimizing Environmental Access - The reform aims to refine zoning control standards and rules, emphasizing systematic and holistic management to prevent pollution at the source [3]. - The environmental quality baseline for the new industrial park is set to be adjusted from 33 micrograms per cubic meter to 38 micrograms per cubic meter, allowing an increase in emissions by approximately 35 tons per year [3]. Group 4: Strengthening Project Admission - The new industrial park will implement exemptions for environmental impact assessments for 13 industry projects, streamlining the approval process [4][5]. - A comprehensive admission list will be created to guide project management and ensure compliance with environmental standards [4]. Group 5: Enhancing Enforcement Efficiency - The reform includes a "one certificate" regulatory approach, consolidating key information for various industries to improve enforcement clarity and precision [7]. - New methods for documenting violations of emission limits are being developed, utilizing electronic and video evidence to establish a clear chain of evidence [7]. Group 6: Integrating Information Platforms - An information platform called "Ronghuan Smart Evaluation System" will be established to connect various environmental management processes, facilitating efficient data flow and compliance [8]. - The platform aims to reduce the time required for businesses to complete environmental procedures, allowing for quicker project approvals [8]. Group 7: Challenges and Recommendations - There is a need for improved legal and policy frameworks to support the comprehensive reform, including updates to regulations that align with the new management strategies [9][11]. - The integration of information technology into environmental management processes is crucial for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness [12].
湖州市生态环境局局长潘鸣:为全国美丽城市建设探路,湖州这么做
Core Viewpoint - Huzhou City in Zhejiang Province is focusing on creating a beautiful city brand through comprehensive urban development strategies that emphasize comfort, convenience, and public engagement, aiming to set a model for beautiful city construction nationwide [1] Group 1: Ecological Development - Huzhou is establishing a multi-dimensional beautiful development pattern by integrating ecological services and industries, with 12 priority protection units designated [2] - The city has constructed 100,000 acres of ecological corridors and 40,000 acres of healthy forests over the past three years, investing 3.6 billion yuan in 54 water ecological restoration projects [2] - Huzhou has achieved full coverage of Class II water quality in 17 national control sections entering Taihu Lake, and was selected as one of the first "Biodiversity Charming Cities" by the UN [2] Group 2: Urban Infrastructure and Quality of Life - Huzhou is building a modern transportation network that connects with major cities in the Yangtze River Delta, creating a one-hour commuting circle and promoting low-carbon transportation [3] - The city has developed 936 "waste-free cells" and has ranked first in waste classification among similar cities for three consecutive years [3] - Huzhou is enhancing public spaces with over 90% coverage of park green space service radius and has established 125 "15-minute quality cultural life circles" [3] Group 3: Green Finance and Public Welfare - Huzhou is leading industrial upgrades through green finance, having helped 48,000 enterprises secure bank credit totaling 599.6 billion yuan [4] - The city has achieved an average life expectancy of 82.6 years by developing the "environmental health+" industry [4] - Huzhou has been recognized as the "most livable city" for three consecutive years, with a green low-carbon living index of 96.6 [4]