Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao

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为何要在城市公园留出一片片“荒原”?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-09 00:13
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of "wild areas" or "natural belts" in urban parks in Beijing is crucial for promoting biodiversity, enhancing public awareness of ecological protection, and improving urban living conditions [1][2] Group 1: Biodiversity and Ecological Impact - The "wild areas" provide valuable habitats for wildlife, contributing to the protection and restoration of urban biodiversity, with a recorded total of 880 species of plants and animals, including rare bird species [1] - The initiative supports the creation of a healthy and stable ecosystem within the city, allowing various species to thrive without human interference [1] Group 2: Public Engagement and Education - The "wild areas" serve as platforms for citizens to connect with nature, fostering a deeper understanding of ecological conservation and enhancing their appreciation for the environment [2] - Community involvement is essential for the success of these initiatives, with calls for increased public education and awareness campaigns to promote the value of "natural belts" [2] Group 3: Urban Environment Improvement - The creation of "wild areas" improves the urban microclimate and increases green spaces, thereby enhancing the overall ecological quality of the city [2] - This approach sets a benchmark for urban ecological protection, encouraging other cities to adopt similar practices for the benefit of their residents [2]
从耗能大户到减碳先锋,内河航运如何实现绿色逆袭?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 23:11
船舶绿色化水平的提升,有助于进一步强化水运在绿色低碳方面的优势。然而,建设和运营成本高,一 定程度上也会影响这些绿色船舶的推广使用。例如,LNG燃料动力船舶较新建同等吨级的柴油动力船 舶成本增加近40%。且受市场波动影响,LNG阶段性价格可能高于燃油,一定程度上会影响船东应用积 极性。对此,在完善LNG加注站、充换电站等配套设施的同时,还要加大技术研发力度,为市场提供 更多绿色技术的选择。同时,还要精准释放政策红利,比如完善经济激励措施,出台鼓励实施新能源清 洁能源船舶优先靠离泊、优先过闸等支持政策,让绿色船舶获得更大竞争优势。 内河航运是我国综合交通运输体系的重要组成部分。随着内河港口和航道能力的提升,我国2024年的内 河货运量达到了49.5亿吨,是2012年的2.2倍,货物周转量达到了2.2万亿吨公里,是2012年的2.9倍。越 来越多的企业选择走水路,更低廉的运输成本是重要原因。经测算,内河航运吨公里运价仅为铁路的 1/3、公路的1/7。而且,水路运输的运能更大,一艘万吨级的货船与100节火车车厢或400辆大型卡车的 载重量相当。据报道,浙江省温州市与丽水市之间的瓯江集装箱海河联运航线开通后,以往30 ...
深读 | 丽水为每块废料找到最合适的重生方案
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 08:25
Core Insights - Lishui City is transforming construction waste into valuable resources, achieving a recycling rate of 97.35% in 2024, with over 10.9 million tons of construction waste generated and 10.6 million tons utilized [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive digital monitoring system to prevent illegal dumping and enhance waste management efficiency [2][3] - Innovative recycling methods are being adopted, turning construction waste into raw materials for various construction applications, thus promoting a circular economy [5][6] Group 1: Construction Waste Management - Lishui City has shifted from traditional waste disposal methods to a resource-oriented approach, converting construction waste into recycled materials for urban development [1][5] - The city has established a digital monitoring system that tracks the entire lifecycle of construction waste, from generation to disposal, improving regulatory compliance and efficiency [3][4] - The implementation of a cross-regional cooperation mechanism has enhanced the management of construction waste, addressing illegal dumping issues effectively [2][4] Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The recycling of construction waste is contributing to the reduction of solid waste and promoting sustainable urban development, aligning with the goals of a "zero waste city" [8][9] - Companies like Tianzao Environmental Technology are leading the way in recycling construction waste, processing up to 1 million tons annually and producing various recycled materials [6][8] - Financial innovations, such as specialized loans for recycling projects, are facilitating the growth of the recycling industry and enhancing resource recovery [8]
密云以科技创新筑牢首都水源安全防线
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 05:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water source protection and ecological conservation in Beijing's Miyun District, highlighting successful initiatives that balance environmental protection with rural development [1][3]. Group 1: Water Source Protection Initiatives - Miyun District has implemented a series of plans to ensure the safety of the Miyun Reservoir's water quality, maintaining it at a stable national Class II standard [1]. - The establishment of the Beijing No. 024 Science and Technology Institute in 2019 has led to significant advancements in water source protection and pollution prevention, particularly in the Black Mountain Temple Village [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Experts have developed key technologies, including the use of reed plants for wetland restoration and a sewage purification process utilizing chestnut shell biochar, resulting in a demonstration project capable of treating 15 tons of wastewater daily [2]. - The implementation of efficient pollution control models, such as "Mulberry + Wild Buffalo Grass" and "Scutellaria + Wild Buffalo Grass," has improved soil and water conservation capabilities [2]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Outcomes - The initiatives have led to the resource utilization of agricultural waste and compliance with wastewater treatment standards, significantly improving the village's appearance and environmental quality [3]. - Training and outreach programs have enhanced local residents' skills and engagement in ecological protection, fostering the development of green organic agriculture and eco-tourism [3]. - Black Mountain Temple Village has received accolades such as "UN Sustainable Development Demonstration Village" and "Beijing Beautiful Leisure Village," showcasing its role as a model for pollution prevention [3].
黑龙江伊春生物多样性保护实践带来哪些启示?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 03:04
Core Viewpoint - Yichun City in Heilongjiang Province is recognized for its rich biodiversity and plays a crucial role in ecological security and sustainable development, being referred to as the "green lung of northern China" [1] Group 1: Biodiversity Protection Practices - Yichun has made significant progress in biodiversity protection through a series of important measures, including strategic planning and policy integration [2] - The city has implemented local laws such as the "Yichun City Red Pine Protection Regulations" to ensure sustainable use and long-term protection of local biodiversity resources [2] - Yichun has established a comprehensive regulatory system and enhanced law enforcement effectiveness through initiatives like "Qingfeng Action" and "Fishing Administration Sword" to combat illegal activities threatening protected species [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Management - As a key ecological function area, Yichun has designated 15,000 square kilometers as ecological protection red lines, implementing zoning controls to minimize ecological disturbance [3] - The city has created 23 natural protected areas covering 671,000 hectares to manage critical habitats for rare and endangered species [3] - Yichun has developed a biodiversity protection network that connects terrestrial and aquatic migration corridors, enhancing ecosystem connectivity [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation in Biodiversity Monitoring - Yichun has integrated technology into biodiversity protection by collaborating with research institutions to establish monitoring bases and emergency response mechanisms [3] - The use of drones, infrared cameras, and AI technology in monitoring has enabled real-time tracking of ecological conditions and biodiversity status [3] Group 4: Community Engagement and Collaborative Governance - Yichun promotes public participation in biodiversity protection through events like "Yichun Ecological Day" and "Bird Love Week," fostering community involvement in ecological restoration [4] - The city has established mechanisms for community co-management and encourages volunteer participation in biodiversity protection efforts [4] Group 5: Lessons Learned for Biodiversity Protection - Yichun's experience highlights the importance of systematic legislation for biodiversity protection, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts across various sectors [5] - The establishment of a scientific and orderly management and enforcement mechanism is crucial for effective biodiversity protection [6] - Cross-regional cooperation in biodiversity protection is essential, with a focus on building ecological corridors and joint monitoring initiatives [6]
从公交卡到碳市场,上海碳普惠串起绿色生活价值链
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 02:01
责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@vip.sina.com ·海碳普惠串起! 2025年6月25日,全国低碳日上海主场活动上,上海碳普惠正式 上线。自此,上海市民可将乘坐地面公交、骑行共享单车、驾驶纯电动 车等日常绿色行为积累的碳减排量,在碳普惠平台商城中光换成数字 人民币、商品券、热门IP周边等77种权益。涵盖"蛋仔派对异形抱枕" "周同学限定徽章"等潮品,以及黑胶音乐会员卡、上海海昌海洋公园门 票等多样化选择,一经推出便广受市民欢迎。 经历近8个月的调试运行,碳普惠平台已有13万用户受邀参加了 抢先体验。首批"体验官"之一 -- 每天通勤接近80公里的市民杨女 士介绍,她每天乘坐地铁的减排大概有6.23千克,曾用42万多减排积 分兑换到了 48.9元数字人民币。在上海碳普惠机制中,1克减排量对 应1个碳积分。杨女士兑换的数字人民币来自"沪碳行"商城,该商城 将汇聚的碳积分转化为减排量,通过碳交易平台进行消纳,最终被某企 业购买用于上海碳配额履约。 这意味着,市民的低碳行动不仅产生实际减排量,更通过积分兑换 间接参与地方碳市场。碳普惠 ...
生态环境损害千日追偿
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 00:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resolution of a long-standing ecological damage compensation case involving a hazardous materials transportation company, highlighting the challenges faced in cross-province enforcement and the eventual agreement on compensation for environmental restoration [1][4][5]. Incident Overview - On September 24, 2021, approximately 5 tons of unsaturated polyester resin leaked into the Songyin Creek in Zhejiang Province due to a traffic accident involving a vehicle from a hazardous materials transportation company based in Anhui Province [4]. - The local ecological environment bureau responded promptly to contain the spill and prevent further pollution downstream [4]. Legal and Enforcement Challenges - The case presented significant challenges due to jurisdictional issues, as the responsible company was located in a different province, complicating the enforcement of environmental laws [5]. - A special investigation team was formed, which included police and prosecution departments, to gather evidence and establish liability [5][9]. Compensation Negotiations - Initial negotiations with the company were met with reluctance, as they delayed signing the compensation agreement citing logistical issues [9][10]. - The environmental damage assessment estimated the compensation amount at 15.33 million yuan, but the company was slow to agree to the terms [9][10]. Flexible Enforcement Approach - The local bureau adopted a flexible enforcement strategy, considering the company's financial difficulties and reducing the compensation amount to 110,000 yuan, with a payment plan spread over three installments [11][12]. - This approach aimed to balance legal obligations with the need to support the company's operational viability [11]. Resolution and Outcome - After extensive negotiations lasting over 1,000 days, the final payment was made, and the funds were allocated for ecological restoration efforts in the affected area [12]. - The previously polluted site has since been rehabilitated, demonstrating the effectiveness of the collaborative approach taken by the enforcement agencies [12].
面对绿色贸易壁垒高筑,我国企业如何主动重构国际竞争力?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 00:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing green trade barriers imposed by Western countries, which pose systemic challenges to China's industries such as renewable energy and steel, under the guise of environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Green Trade Barriers - The green trade barriers from the US and EU are becoming systematic, standardized, and refined, with significant policies like the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) mandating that by 2029, 100% of electric vehicle battery components must be assembled in North America [2]. - The EU's battery regulations require foreign batteries to establish a "battery passport" by 2025, disclosing extensive information about material sources and carbon footprints, which raises compliance costs and risks of technology leakage [2]. - The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will impose import taxes on high-carbon products starting in 2025 for the US and 2026 for the EU, increasing export costs for Chinese products, with estimated cost increases of 652 to 690 RMB per ton of steel, leading to a 15% to 20% decrease in price competitiveness [2]. Group 2: Strategic Response - Companies should adopt a proactive approach to address these barriers through a four-phase strategy: deconstructing current policies, responding to immediate challenges, resolving mid-term issues, and achieving long-term breakthroughs [3][7]. - In the short term, companies can seek new regional markets or product directions to avoid direct impacts from green trade barriers, such as establishing blockchain supply chain traceability platforms [4]. - In the mid-term, companies can invest in local production facilities in target markets to mitigate the impact of carbon tariffs, as seen with Longi Green Energy's factory in Ohio benefiting from tax credits [5]. Group 3: Long-term Strategies - In the long term, companies should focus on developing low-carbon technologies and circular processes to enhance their global competitiveness in green products [6]. - Establishing mutual recognition of environmental certifications between China and the EU can help meet carbon footprint accounting requirements [6]. - Companies should aim to lead the formulation of international green technology standards, leveraging their technological advantages in sectors like renewable energy and electric vehicles [6][7].
郭伊均:扎实开展全国非法倾倒处置固体废物专项整治行动
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-07 23:15
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has initiated a nationwide special rectification action to address the illegal dumping and disposal of solid waste, aiming to effectively curb the frequent occurrences of such activities over the next three years [1] Group 1: Importance of the Special Rectification - Illegal dumping of solid waste not only pollutes the environment and damages ecosystems but also leads to more severe pollution issues, necessitating strict rectification measures [2] - The rectification aligns with the political requirements of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, emphasizing the urgency and importance of addressing solid waste disposal issues [2] - The initiative is a response to public concern regarding solid waste dumping, aiming to enhance the sense of security and well-being among the populace [3] Group 2: Objectives of the Rectification - The action aims to resolve prominent issues related to illegal solid waste dumping through comprehensive inspections and timely clean-up efforts [4] - It seeks to compel local authorities to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities, addressing the challenges of illegal dumping and the economic burdens associated with clean-up efforts [4] - The initiative intends to create a strong deterrent against illegal dumping by encouraging public participation and reporting of such activities [5] Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The rectification will focus on illegal dumping of hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, and construction and household garbage, particularly in sensitive ecological areas [6] - By the end of 2025, local authorities are expected to complete inspections and establish records of illegal dumping incidents, with a target of achieving a 90% completion rate for rectification by the end of 2026 [7] - Strict legal actions will be taken against entities involved in illegal dumping, with a focus on severing the "black" profit chains associated with such activities [8] Group 4: Enhancing Effectiveness - The initiative will employ innovative technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drones for efficient identification and inspection of illegal dumping [9] - Public channels for reporting illegal dumping will be established to encourage community involvement in identifying and addressing waste disposal issues [9] - Regional cooperation will be strengthened to enhance the effectiveness of inspections and enforcement against cross-border illegal waste disposal activities [9] Group 5: Long-term Mechanisms - The initiative will analyze the root causes of illegal dumping and promote a scientific management approach to solid waste, encouraging waste producers to invest in waste reduction [10] - Efforts will be made to improve solid waste disposal infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to prevent illegal dumping practices [10]
陕西合阳如何实现人水和谐共生?|水生态环境保护重点工作征文选登
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-07 03:20
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water ecological environment protection in Heyang County, highlighting the need for sustainable development and the transformation of water resource advantages into developmental benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Water Ecological Environment Protection Measures - Heyang County implements strict natural resource management and ecological protection laws, enhancing monitoring capabilities through advanced technology [1]. - The county has established a comprehensive governance model combining administrative enforcement, prosecutorial supervision, and judicial adjudication to combat illegal activities affecting the Yellow River's ecological core area [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Improvement - The "retreat, limit, and restore" measures have effectively improved the wetland ecosystem and the water ecological environment along the Yellow River in Heyang [2]. - A series of ecological restoration projects, including mining governance and the construction of urban sewage treatment plants, have been executed to enhance water quality and ecosystem balance [2]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities from Ecological Protection - The water ecological environment protection efforts have created opportunities for ecological agriculture and tourism, marking a shift from localized to comprehensive ecological governance [3]. - Heyang County has developed a major aquatic product breeding base and pollution-free aquaculture base, providing new income avenues for local residents [4]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Benefits - The implementation of ecological protection compensation mechanisms has turned water resources into a "green bank" for local communities, promoting economic growth [4]. - Specific initiatives, such as the comprehensive transformation of saline-alkali land, have led to the establishment of high-quality green low-carbon fishery bases, benefiting local farmers [4].