Core Viewpoint - The Anhui Province has made significant progress in ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on pollution prevention, carbon reduction, and the promotion of a beautiful Anhui, with continuous improvements in environmental quality and public satisfaction [2][13][24]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The average PM2.5 concentration in Anhui is projected to be 35.2 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 10% improvement from 2020 [3][14]. - The proportion of days with good air quality has remained above 80% for five consecutive years, with a rate of 82.2% in 2024 [3][14]. - The number of heavily polluted days in 16 cities has decreased from 32 days in 2020 to 16 days [3][14]. Group 2: Water Quality Enhancement - By 2024, the proportion of national monitoring sections with good water quality is expected to reach 90.7%, an increase of 11.9 percentage points from 2020 [3][15]. - The water quality of major rivers such as the Yangtze and Huaihe has reached Class II standards, with significant improvements in the quality of Chaohu Lake [3][15]. - The rate of rural sewage treatment has increased from 13.6% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 51.4%, exceeding the target by 21.4 percentage points [3][15]. Group 3: Soil and Land Management - The safety utilization rate of contaminated farmland has improved to over 95%, ensuring food safety and residential security [3][15]. - The province is advancing the "no waste city" initiative and has implemented a three-year action plan to address rural black and odorous water bodies, successfully treating 5,108 cases [3][15]. Group 4: Green Development Initiatives - Anhui has implemented ecological environment zoning management, establishing 1,094 ecological control units to guide industrial layout [3][16]. - The province has achieved 100% ultra-low emissions for steel production and significant upgrades in cement and coking industries [3][16]. - The revenue from the environmental protection industry has increased nearly threefold compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the industry ranking second nationally [3][16]. Group 5: Carbon Reduction Efforts - Anhui has actively participated in the national carbon market, achieving a compliance rate of 100% for key emission units in power generation, steel, and cement [3][17]. - The province has initiated pilot projects for carbon reduction and pollution control, creating replicable models for other regions [3][17]. Group 6: Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity - The province has strengthened ecological protection and restoration efforts, focusing on natural recovery and artificial restoration of key ecosystems [3][21]. - Biodiversity protection initiatives have recorded over 470,000 species information entries, enhancing public engagement in ecological conservation [3][21]. - The population of endangered species, such as the Yangtze finless porpoise, has shown significant recovery, with numbers increasing from over 100 in 2003 to over 1,900 [3][21]. Group 7: Regulatory and Monitoring Enhancements - The establishment of 307 new monitoring stations has improved the environmental quality and pollution source monitoring network [3][23]. - The province has implemented a comprehensive management service platform for environmental law enforcement, addressing over 40,000 environmental violations [3][23]. - The regulatory framework has been strengthened with the revision of five local environmental laws to enhance compliance and enforcement [3][23].

长江之畔，芦苇摇曳，江豚逐浪，尽显母亲河的蓬勃生机；太湖之滨，碧波万顷，鸥鹭翔集，绘就"三万六千顷"的浩渺画卷；黄海湿地，鹤舞鹿鸣，声闻于 野，奏响了人与自然和谐共生的交响曲。 "十四五"时期，是江苏生态文明建设和生态环境保护具有里程碑意义的五年。五年来，江苏坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发展之路，以高水平生态环境保护支 撑经济高质量发展。省委、省政府高度重视美丽江苏建设：2023年9月召开全省生态环境保护大会，对全面推进美丽江苏建设作出系统部署；2024年5月印发 《关于全面推进美丽江苏建设的实施意见》，将其作为江苏在推进中国式现代化中"走在前、做示范"的重要任务予以安排。 五年来，江苏持续深入打好污染防治攻坚战，生态环境质量实现历史性、突破性改善：全省PM2.5平均浓度和重污染天数比率均达有监测记录以来最好水 平，国考断面水质优Ⅲ比例等主要环境质量指标持续改善，太湖水质实现"稳Ⅲ向好"，全面完成"十四五"国家下达的各项生态环境约束性指标，生物多样性 本底调查新增记录物种2363种，在国家污染防治攻坚战成效考核中连续六年获评"优秀"等级，公众对生态环境的满意度始终保持在90%以上…… 如今，一幅山清水秀、天蓝地绿 ...

1月11日，一封来自日前成功跻身全国"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地的江西省上犹县人民政府 的感谢信，让江西省生态环境科学研究与规划院生态环境规划研究所（以下简称规划所）的党员同志们 备受鼓舞。 "信中肯定了我们所这次有6个党员参与组成的9人专家团队的辛勤付出与敬业奉献，让地方感受到我们 服务基层、助力地方的务实作风和专业精神。这也从侧面反映了我们党支部的战斗力。"规划所党支部 书记刘慧丽告诉记者。 近年来，规划所党支部针对"重形式轻实效""研究服务融合深度不够"等痛点问题，探索"三融互促"党建 工作模式，即推动党建与业务融合互促、理论与实践融合互促、研究与服务融合互促，打造"政治过 硬、本领高强、作风优良、群众满意"的基层战斗堡垒。 在面对急难险重任务时，规划所党员先锋模范作用凸显，确保各项规划编制、政策研究任务高效推进。 据了解，规划所党支部这些年一直从事美丽江西建设支撑工作，全所21人，平均年龄32岁左右，所在支 部党员人数占全所总人数超七成，均具有硕士以上学历，其中博士3人。 "我们全力开展美丽江西建设政策研究，积极探索各具特色的美丽建设路径和模式。"规划所所长熊鹏 说。 规划所支撑起草完成《关于 ...

在实践中，一些地方依托"书记项目"有效推动了管理方式的革新。例如，安徽省宣城市生态环境局创新 实施"'无感'执法+'有感'服务助力营商环境向'优'而进"2025年基层党建"书记项目"，实现"无感监 管"与"精准执法"有机统一，营商环境持续优化，企业满意度达95%以上。江苏省宿迁市生态环境局 以"书记项目"为重要抓手，大力推动实施"非现场执法"党员先锋队伍培育工程，有力推动了宿迁非现场 执法工作的提质增效。 还有一些地方，将"书记项目"作为破解环境污染疑难问题的重要抓手。在深圳罗湖，面对大气治理的严 峻形势，深圳市生态环境局罗湖管理局党组书记主动揭榜挂帅，将扬尘污染长效管控列为"书记项 目""微克必争"，有力推动了空气质量稳步提升。在江苏无锡，围绕太湖治理的"硬骨头"，宜兴生态环 境局各党支部书记领办攻坚项目，通过精准立项、过程管控、整合资源，为太湖治理交上了令人满意的 答卷。这些案例都共同彰显了"书记抓、抓书记"机制超强的行动力与执行力。 近年来，各地积极创新工作机制，以"书记项目"为牵引，推动党建工作与业务实践深度融合，在生态环 境治理、提升监管效能、服务企业发展等方面取得显著成效。 "书记项目"之所以能取 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for tailored approaches in rural waste management to improve efficiency and effectiveness, highlighting the challenges faced due to inadequate planning and infrastructure [1] Group 1: Waste Management Strategies - The current rural waste management model involves "household collection, village aggregation, town transportation, and county processing," but many areas still lag behind in meeting community expectations due to poor planning and infrastructure [1] - Approximately 60% of rural waste can be reduced through source classification, with effective methods like the "two-stage four classification" approach in Zhejiang Province significantly simplifying the waste sorting process [2] - The "1/3 method" implemented in Hubei Province's rural areas demonstrates effective local waste management by composting organic waste, recycling materials, and processing the remainder, thus reducing transportation and processing costs [3] Group 2: Resource Integration and Financial Solutions - A unified operational system for rural waste management is essential, requiring coordinated funding from various departments to ensure the maintenance of waste collection facilities [4] - Encouraging social investment in rural infrastructure and establishing reasonable payment systems for households can enhance community participation and provide necessary funding for waste management [4] Group 3: Governance and Oversight - Establishing a collaborative governance model involving government, market entities, village collectives, and residents is crucial for effective waste management [5] - Implementing a mechanism for identifying and addressing rural environmental issues, including waste management, can enhance community engagement and improve living conditions [5]

Core Viewpoint - Tianjin is committed to promoting green low-carbon development and improving ecological environment governance, achieving significant progress in environmental protection since 2025 [2][7]. Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - Tianjin aims to establish a green development highland and a beautiful China pilot area, focusing on comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [2][7]. - The city has completed the elimination of sintered brick and coke production capacity, achieving a complete clearance of related capacity [8]. - The number of A and B-level environmental performance enterprises reached 575, with an increase of 59 compared to 2024 [8]. Group 2: Energy and Emission Reduction - Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have been significantly developed, with a reduction of coal consumption on schedule [8]. - The city has implemented measures to reduce green electricity emissions by 333 million megawatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 123%, equivalent to a reduction of approximately 2.78 million tons of carbon emissions [9]. - The total number of new energy heavy trucks reached 8,104, with an addition of 4,930 trucks [9]. Group 3: Environmental Quality Improvement - The annual average concentration of PM2.5 is 36.2 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 5% year-on-year [9][13]. - The proportion of good water quality at national control sections of surface water reached 55.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points year-on-year [9][13]. - The city is actively pursuing high standards in air, water, and soil protection, implementing deep governance in key industries and enhancing pollution control measures [9]. Group 4: Future Plans and Strategies - Tianjin plans to accelerate green low-carbon high-quality development and enhance ecological environment governance with higher standards and more effective measures [10]. - The city will focus on collaborative regional green development, improving ecological environment protection mechanisms, and advancing key technologies for pollution reduction and carbon reduction [10][11]. - Future efforts will include integrated protection of natural resources and enhancing the resilience of ecosystems while promoting a circular economy [11].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Province has made significant progress in ecological and environmental protection, achieving notable improvements in air and water quality, and is committed to sustainable development and green transformation by 2025 [3][6][21]. Environmental Quality Improvement - By 2025, Jiangxi's PM2.5 average concentration is projected to be 27.4 micrograms per cubic meter, with a good air quality days ratio of 95.5%, ranking first among six central provinces [3][6]. - The provincial surface water quality excellent rate is expected to reach 97.7%, with 100% of the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and Gan River maintaining Class II water quality [7][21]. Pollution Control Initiatives - Jiangxi has implemented 30 special actions focusing on pollution prevention, emphasizing precise and scientific pollution control, with a goal of maintaining PM2.5 levels below 20 micrograms per cubic meter for five consecutive years [6][21]. - The province has seen a significant increase in the number of A and B grade enterprises, with A grade enterprises increasing 2.5 times and B grade enterprises increasing 34.5 times compared to the previous year [6]. Water Resource Management - A comprehensive mechanism for water resource management has been established, focusing on the treatment of black and odorous water bodies and the control of total phosphorus pollution in Poyang Lake [7][21]. - The drinking water source quality compliance rate has remained at 100% for five consecutive years [7]. Soil and Waste Management - Jiangxi has conducted extensive soil pollution prevention measures, achieving safety utilization rates for contaminated farmland and key construction land that exceed national assessment requirements [8][21]. - The province has established a waste management system, with 1715 "waste-free" cells created, and has recycled 477,000 units of electronic waste [8]. Green Development and Economic Growth - Jiangxi is promoting green finance and ecological product value realization, with green financial loans reaching 4.681 billion yuan by the third quarter of 2025 [17]. - The province is focusing on integrating ecological resources with economic development, with significant growth in ecological agriculture and tourism [17][18]. Governance and Regulatory Framework - Jiangxi has improved its ecological governance framework, introducing regulations for automatic monitoring of pollution sources and enhancing law enforcement capabilities [21][22]. - The province has established a comprehensive monitoring network, significantly increasing the capacity for groundwater quality monitoring and heavy metal pollution detection [22].

情景库源于对本辖区生态环境风险源的全面评估和对近年突发生态环境事件应急响应经验的总结，需要 涵盖交通事故、危化品泄漏、重金属污染、尾矿库溃坝、流域水污染等可能发生的场景。在演练中，要 通过高度拟真、复杂多变甚至带有"突发状况"的情景设计，倒逼各方在信息不完备、时间紧张的情况下 进入实战状态，暴露真实问题。比如某市在开展应急演练中，把近年发生的槽罐车翻车交通事故和企业 火灾应急响应事件作为蓝本进行复盘。在此基础上，设置了同一天先后发生交通事故导致二氯乙烷泄漏 和园区农药企业着火导致含有仲丁灵农药的污水从雨水管网溢出两个应急响应情景，同步检验"一河一 策一图"和化工园区"一园一策一图"两个项目成果。 在当前生态环境风险隐患依然存在的背景下，开展突发生态环境事件应急演练，提升应急响应处置能 力，是筑牢生态环境安全底线、保障人民群众生命财产安全的必然要求。根据多年从事一线生态环境应 急工作经验，笔者认为开展好应急演练应牢牢把握"一核两轴三联动"。"一核"就是科学设置演练情 景；"两轴"就是处置时间轴和监测时间轴相互贯通；"三联动"就是坚持流域协同治理"一盘棋"，实现上 下游响应处置联动、应急监测联动、应急物资联动。 ...

在顶层制度设计方面，应一证式贯通环评、许可、执法、税费、信用，使规则稳定可预期；在标准规范 方面，应使标准、方法、判定相配套，即选标可裁定、合规可解释、判定可执行；在程序机制方面，通 过制定变更/备案"分级分流"审核程序、设立协同审查机制提高效率，并推进常态化闭环质量审核、全 生命周期管理落地；在组织体系方面，要继续强化企业主体责任、进一步规范第三方市场，并由省级部 门统筹平台能力建设，各方责任均应可评价、可追责、可退出；在平台支撑方面，应该实现"一网通 办""一套填报"，数据材料等不仅能共享还应可以重复使用，完善智能全链条辅助工具，支撑非现场监 管。 "完善排污许可制度，是一个持续逼近环境质量关联、企业主体责任强化两大目标的动态过程。"毕军表 示，"十五五"时期，排污许可制度改革应推行五维协同的系统性升级，推动管理重心从"以发证为中 心"转向"以治理效能为中心"，最终的制度体系应具备规范、简化、稳定、能力、智能的特征，通过规 则明确、流程优化、系统可靠、能力提升和技术赋能，构建起"企业自律、市场规范、政府精准监管"的 现代化环境治理新格局。 "但在实践中，制度链条未完全闭环前，改革措施呈现出局部优化、总体协 ...

"我国已初步形成了以生态环境分区管控为基础、环境影响评价为主体、固定源排污许可管理为约束的 全链条管理制度体系。"近日，在"持续推进环评'全链条'改革 加快落实排污许可制度"专题研讨会上， 清华大学教授刘毅围绕以排放管控为主线推动环评全链条管理改革作了发言。 刘毅介绍，污染物排放管控是当前推动环评全链条改革的主线之一。围绕这一内容，其团队也开展了相 关研究。 在分区管控政策强度评估与关键单元识别方面，通过构建产业链、污染流等多要素空间网络模型，可识 别具有区域重要影响的关键管控单元。在京津冀地区，识别出25个关键管控单元，虽然数量有限，却承 载了约30%的区域污染排放总量，覆盖70%的区域面积和80%以上人口，是提升管理效能的重要抓手。 在工业生产排放模拟与分区管控成效评估方面，通过研发工业企业多主体建模与政策评估模型，实现了 对7700家企业的排放动态模拟，误差小于3%。 同时，他还建议，支撑环评全链条管理改革的研究，应构建基于最佳可行技术的差异化管控限值确定方 法与规范，开发环评与排放管理中枢智能体及应用场景功能智能体群，研发"区域/流域—管控单元—固 定源"排放管控标准化模型。 在质量目标约束下污染排放 ...