作为推动绿色发展的重要力量，金融机构特别是地方中小银行，在服务生态环保、促进地方绿色低碳转 型中扮演着不可或缺的角色。地方中小银行以其贴近基层、服务灵活、适应市场、了解本地经济结构的 优势，不仅在支持小微企业和"三农"发展中发挥着重要作用，更具备服务区域绿色发展的天然条件。新 形势下，地方中小银行亟须转变传统思维，主动对接国家战略，将绿色金融理念深度嵌入业务发展全过 程。 近年来，随着国家绿色发展战略的深入推进，各地中小银行积极响应政策号召，在服务绿色发展方面进 行了很多探索，但仍面临不少挑战。笔者认为，地方中小银行要继续深化绿色金融服务，为地方绿色发 展提供支撑，应从以下几方面努力。 地方中小银行应积极融入国家绿色发展战略，提升对生态环保项目的金融服务能力。各地中小银行可结 合本地区资源禀赋和发展阶段，设立绿色信贷专项额度，优先支持节能环保、清洁能源、循环经济等重 点领域的优质项目。通过优化信贷资源配置，推动区域内传统产业转型升级，助力构建绿色低碳的经济 体系。 同时，建立绿色审批通道，简化贷款流程、提高审批效率，确保符合条件的绿色项目能够快速获得资金 支持，尽早落地见效。此外，还可根据地方特色制定差异化的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of addressing feedback from the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection as a major political task, aiming to enhance ecological safety and improve the environment in Gansu Province [1][2]. Group 1: Key Actions and Strategies - The provincial government will focus on scientific water usage by implementing the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle, promoting water-saving measures across agriculture, industry, urban areas, and ecological conservation [2]. - There will be a strong emphasis on land use regulation, prioritizing protection, spatial control, and efficient utilization to ensure orderly land development [2]. - Energy conservation and reduction will be prioritized, with strict energy review processes and comprehensive evaluations of project energy use and carbon emissions [2]. - Integrated ecological governance will be pursued, focusing on the protection and systematic management of various ecosystems, including mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2]. - The government will conduct special rectifications to address illegal waste disposal, heavy metal pollution, and soil protection, ensuring ecological safety [2]. - Forest and grassland fire prevention measures will be strictly enforced, with responsibilities assigned at all levels and comprehensive risk assessments conducted [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of establishing a unified national carbon market as a significant measure for deepening ecological civilization reforms and promoting green and low-carbon development in China [1][2][3] Group 2 - Accelerating the improvement of the national carbon market is deemed essential for adapting to the new phase of ecological civilization construction, focusing on carbon reduction and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [2][3] - The carbon market is positioned as a critical tool for optimizing carbon emission rights allocation and responding to climate change through market mechanisms [2][4] Group 3 - The establishment of a national carbon market is expected to stimulate new momentum for green and low-carbon development by converting emission reduction pressures into economic growth opportunities [4][5] - The carbon market is anticipated to drive the transformation and upgrading of industrial structures, particularly in major emission sectors such as electricity, steel, and cement, which account for nearly 70% of national carbon emissions [4][5] Group 4 - The development of carbon finance is highlighted as an important financing mechanism for green and low-carbon projects, helping companies manage economic risks while enhancing the carbon market's price formation mechanism [5][6] Group 5 - The improvement of the national carbon market requires careful management of relationships between government and market, national and local pilot markets, and coordination among various departments [7][8]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and the need for a unified approach to pollution prevention and ecological improvement in Henan Province [1][2] - Key leaders highlighted the necessity of addressing pollution through strict measures, focusing on critical industries and regions, and developing targeted remediation strategies [2][3] - The government aims to enhance ecological quality by promoting green transformation in industries, clean energy development, and establishing a green transportation system [2][3] Group 2 - The provincial government is committed to political responsibility for ecological protection, emphasizing the need for significant efforts to improve environmental quality [3] - Specific actions include the transformation of industries to ultra-low emissions, the rectification of "scattered and polluting" enterprises, and the elimination of outdated production capacities [3] - The government plans to strengthen collaborative efforts in pollution control, enhance early warning systems, and ensure thorough rectification of issues identified by central ecological inspections [3]

会议强调，要坚持精准治理、分类施策，针对重点地区、重点领域、重点问题，落实有效举措，做到问 题不查清不松手、整改不到位不放过，坚决防止表面整改、虚假整改和"一刀切"，确保突出问题立行立 改、按期销号，对需要长期解决的问题要提高标准、完善机制、有序推进。要严格落实能耗双控及碳排 放控制要求，加快推进重点行业超低排放改造，坚决遏制"两高"项目盲目发展。统筹山水林田湖草沙一 体化保护和系统治理，突出重点河湖水库有效改善水质，严肃查处破坏生态问题。加快农业农村面源污 染整治，完善农村生活垃圾收转运体系和畜禽粪污收集处置体系，持续推进农药、化肥减量增效。补齐 环境基础设施短板，为生态环境持续改善提供硬件支撑。 会议指出，要强化省级统筹，用足用好政策工具，坚持部门和地方同题共答、同责共担，推动行业部门 主动靠前，对重点问题提供专业性指导，明确操作路径、解决方案、整改时限，做到手势清晰、指令明 确，形成工作合力、补齐短板弱项，全面提升生态环境治理能力现代化水平。 陈博宜 潘瑜 近日，吉林省省长胡玉亭主持召开全省生态环境领导小组会议，他强调，要牢固树立和践行绿水青山就 是金山银山理念，统筹生态环境保护和绿色低碳发展，实施重大 ...

从各地实践来看，随机抽取参赛队员的方式效果显著。 如广西壮族自治区生态环境厅举办全省移动执 法大比武活动时，为响应生态环境部执法大练兵活动"全程、全员"参与的工作要求，不再由各市自主推 荐执法大比武活动的参赛选手，转而采取从生态环境监管执法队伍人员库（含新入职、新转隶及聘用人 员）中随机抽选参赛队员的方式。这一改变带来了显著的成效，2023年广西壮族自治区生态环境厅在全 国大练兵活动中表现突出，进步显著，综合排名跃升，首次获得省级表现突出集体荣誉。 各地在随机抽取参赛对象时，要加强生态环境监管执法队伍人员库的管理。一是应纳尽纳。各地应明确 全省统一的执法人员库纳入规则，如必须纳入具备行政执法资格的在编在岗人员等。规则一旦明确，全 省所有符合要求的执法人员都应纳入人员库，不得为取得比武活动成绩而设置地方性、倾向性的入库规 则。二是动态更新。人员库应根据人员新进、退休、转岗等变动实时调整，避免随机抽取的参赛人员不 能参赛。对于纳入或调出人员库的名单要进行公示，并说明调整原因。三是加强培训。对纳入人员库的 执法人员大力推进"人人一专多能"执法业务能力建设，争取无论哪一名执法人员被随机抽中，都能体现 属地生态环境执法 ...

Group 1 - The recent air quality improvement initiative in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, emphasizes the accountability of local leaders in ecological environmental governance through a series of probing questions [1][2] - The four questions posed during the meeting aim to reflect on the responsibilities and effectiveness of local officials in addressing pollution issues, highlighting the need for genuine commitment to the city [1][2] - The question "Do you love Taiyuan?" serves as a critical reminder that without a heartfelt connection to the city, even advanced technological solutions may fail to address pollution effectively [1] Group 2 - The "four questions" directly target the shortcomings in responsibility and work ethic among certain local leaders in the pollution prevention campaign [2] - Pollution issues are seen as a reflection of the true accountability and execution capabilities of local officials, indicating that neglect in responsibility can lead to ineffective governance [2] - A strong emphasis is placed on the necessity for leaders to internalize their responsibilities and translate them into practical work ethics to ensure the success of pollution control measures [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Beautiful Yangtze Ecological Cultural Works Collection and Promotion Activity" has announced its award winners, highlighting the cultural significance and ecological beauty of the Yangtze River, while fostering public awareness and participation in ecological protection efforts [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the Chongqing Ecological Environment Bureau, China Environment News Agency, and the Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, among others [1]. - A professional jury was formed to ensure fairness in the evaluation process, resulting in the selection of 6 first prizes, 9 second prizes, 15 third prizes, and 50 excellence awards across various categories [1]. Group 2: Award Categories and Winners - Photography Awards: - First Prize: "Ecological City" by Chen Yunyuan (Chongqing) [3] - Second Prize: "Yangtze Source" by Yang Yan (Chongqing) [5] - Second Prize: "Wind Power Starry Night" by Wu Xue (Jiangsu) [5] - Third Prize: "Joint Protection" series by He Jie (Anhui) [5] - Calligraphy Awards: - First Prize: "Yangtze Fu" by Qian Weizhao (Guangdong) [12] - Second Prize: "Fifteen Ancient Poems of the Yangtze" by Li Yongle (Macau) [6] - AI Poster Awards: - First Prize: "Drawing Poetic Yangtze" by Zhang Honglu (Chongqing) [8] - First Prize: "Symbiosis" by Qiu Chuanxi (Chongqing) [10]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of new media is reshaping the landscape of ecological environment protection and social supervision, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for local governments in addressing environmental issues [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of New Media on Environmental Governance - New media serves as a double-edged sword in ecological environment protection, exposing deep-rooted issues in grassroots governance while also pressuring local governments to respond effectively [1][2]. - The exposure of long-ignored environmental issues by influencers can lead to increased regulatory efforts and the improvement of relevant systems [2]. - Public scrutiny can accelerate pollution remediation processes, prompting authorities to activate emergency mechanisms and conduct thorough inspections [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Local Governments - Local governments should prioritize ecological environment public opinion monitoring, establishing a warning system to ensure timely and effective responses to environmental issues [3]. - Enhancing technical support for grassroots environmental departments is crucial for rapid detection and response to pollution incidents [3]. - Collaboration with environmental influencers and establishing communication channels can help local governments prepare for and address environmental concerns more effectively [4]. Group 3: Proactive Measures for Environmental Protection - Conducting targeted inspections in areas of public concern and utilizing technology, such as drones, can help identify potential environmental issues early [5]. - Encouraging community involvement in environmental governance through mechanisms like "civil river chiefs" can strengthen collaborative efforts between the government and the public [5]. - Timely responses to environmental public opinion are essential for maintaining ecological integrity and promoting sustainable development [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks a significant step in China's carbon market development, establishing it as a key policy tool for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China has established the world's largest national carbon emissions trading market, which aims to address high reduction costs and insufficient transformation motivation [2][3]. - The carbon market is designed to provide a flexible mechanism for achieving greenhouse gas control targets at a low cost, promoting deep transformation of traditional industries and fostering new productive forces [2][3]. - The establishment of a carbon pricing mechanism is crucial for driving industrial upgrades and ensuring that carbon prices reflect the marginal costs of emissions reduction [3][4]. Group 2: Innovation and Incentives - The national carbon emissions trading market will accelerate the transition to clean energy and process innovation in key industries such as electricity, metallurgy, and chemicals [4][5]. - Innovative incentive mechanisms will facilitate low-carbon technology innovation and the implementation of significant climate projects, addressing financing challenges for major low-carbon technology innovations [4][5]. - The voluntary carbon emissions reduction trading market will promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies in areas like carbon sinks and renewable energy [4][5]. Group 3: Market Relationships and Coordination - The construction of the carbon market involves balancing various stakeholder interests and policy elements, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals [5][6]. - There is a need to integrate the mandatory carbon trading market with the voluntary market to enhance policy synergy and stimulate green innovation [5][6]. - The relationship between effective markets and proactive government roles must be harmonized to ensure a well-functioning carbon market [6][7]. Group 4: Future Directions - The carbon market should initially focus on its primary function of emission reduction, gradually enhancing its financial attributes as the system matures [7][8]. - Coordination between the national carbon market and local pilot markets is essential, with local markets continuing to serve as testing grounds for policy innovations [8].