Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao
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当AI遇到“双碳”,产业重塑如何实现?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-19 00:36
Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with industrial low-carbon transformation is essential for achieving high-quality development and enhancing efficiency across various sectors [1] Group 1: Theoretical Logic of AI Empowering Low-Carbon Transformation - AI drives value creation by transforming vast amounts of raw data into actionable insights, which is crucial for low-carbon transitions in industries like steel [2] - Algorithms optimize resource allocation, enhancing productivity and decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions through real-time adjustments in production processes [2] - The deep integration of AI with the economy fosters new paradigms such as "product as a service," maximizing asset utilization and reducing resource waste [3] Group 2: Challenges Faced - High application costs of AI technologies pose significant barriers, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which struggle with initial investments and ongoing maintenance [4] - Data quality and accessibility issues hinder precise decision-making, as many industries face fragmented and low-quality data that complicate carbon footprint tracking [4] - The energy-intensive nature of AI technologies raises concerns about their overall impact on energy consumption, particularly when reliant on fossil fuels [5] - The integration of AI into energy and industrial systems introduces new cybersecurity risks, necessitating robust safety measures [5] Group 3: Multi-Dimensional Collaborative Efforts - Establishing a clear industrial development roadmap and standards for AI and low-carbon integration is essential for guiding the sector [6] - Creating a unified data market and sharing platforms can enhance the quality and accessibility of industrial low-carbon data [6] - Promoting pilot projects in high-energy-consuming sectors can demonstrate the effectiveness of AI in optimizing energy use and emissions [7] - Building collaborative ecosystems involving leading enterprises, research institutions, and technology companies can drive innovation and solution development [7]
“十五五”期间,如何强化固体废物综合治理的政策与法治保障?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-18 23:32
Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made systematic deployments for accelerating economic and social development through comprehensive green transformation, specifically emphasizing the implementation of a solid waste comprehensive management action plan [1] Group 1: Development History of Solid Waste Management - China's solid waste management began in the 1970s and 1980s, with the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law enacted in 1996 marking the start of legal governance in this area [2] - The law has undergone several revisions, enhancing pollution prevention measures and clarifying responsibilities since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2] - Significant reforms have been implemented, including mandatory waste classification and the prohibition of foreign waste imports, leading to the establishment of a "waste-free city" pilot program [2][3] Group 2: Current Progress and Future Directions - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, major advancements in solid waste management have been achieved, including the near-completion of zero import reforms and the implementation of differentiated management for five categories of solid waste [3] - The State Council has issued the Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan, outlining key tasks for the next five years, focusing on source reduction, standardized collection, resource utilization, harmless disposal, and special rectification [3] Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Shortcomings - The current policy and regulatory framework for solid waste management is fragmented, with laws scattered across multiple regulations, leading to conflicts and unclear definitions [4][5] - The existing regulatory system relies heavily on punitive measures, with insufficient positive incentives for resource utilization and recycling [6][7] Group 4: Pathways for Strengthening Legal and Policy Framework - The 15th Five-Year Plan should focus on achieving carbon peak goals, emphasizing systematic governance and circular economy principles to transition from fragmented control to comprehensive management [8] - Key recommendations include integrating existing laws into a cohesive legal framework, revising critical regulations, and enhancing accountability and credit supervision [9] Group 5: Enhancing Support and Incentives - A balanced policy toolbox should be developed, incorporating tax incentives, green procurement, and resource utilization subsidies to encourage source reduction and recycling [10] - Financial policies should be strengthened to support solid waste management projects, including the establishment of specialized funds and promoting green finance [10] Group 6: Collaborative Governance Mechanisms - A high-level inter-departmental coordination mechanism should be established to unify policy goals and enhance collaborative regulation across various sectors [11] - Cross-regional cooperation mechanisms for solid waste disposal should be developed, including ecological compensation systems and standardized transfer processes for hazardous waste [11][12]
干部流动起来,垂改更添干劲
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-16 08:19
人才是推动生态环境事业发展的重要基石。当前正值基层换届期,生态环境部门应主动把握这一机遇, 积极推进干部交流任职,促进生态环境事业发展。 生态环境部门自实行省以下生态环境机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革以来,生态环境部门履职的独 立性得到强化,综合实力得到提升,但一些地方在垂直管理制度下也出现了干部交流不足的问题。比如 有的部门中层领导干部年龄偏大,发展空间有限;有的部门则出现干部交流不足、积压突出、人多岗少 的现象。 归根到底,各地生态环境部门还是要以真抓实干取得强保护、促发展的实绩,从而得到党委、政府的认 可,在提出干部交流意见、争取干部交流机会时才会更有底气。 各基层生态环境部门还要主动对接,在换届窗口期积极主动加强多层次沟通汇报,衔接其他部门换届人 事安排。要向党委书记做好汇报,充分争取理解和支持。比如可以推动干部双向交流,既推荐系统内的 优秀干部到其他部门任职,又吸纳地方优秀干部到生态环境部门任职,为助力生态环境高水平保护带来 新的工作思路和资源。还要主动与组织部门沟通,在换届启动前主动向组织部门汇报生态环境系统干部 队伍建设情况,提出干部交流建议,争取纳入换届整体规划;在换届中期和换届后期的补充调 ...
长江“鱼满为患”?保护之路犹长
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-16 05:49
我国自2016年启动长江大保护战略、2021年全面实施长江十年禁渔政策以来,始终坚持生态优先、保护 第一,推动经济社会协调发展、绿色发展,减轻人类活动影响,恢复长江自然生态活力,长江许多物种 也一改生存状态低迷的颓势,种群恢复亮点纷呈。 一个物种在生命周期的不同阶段选择不同的生境是常态。就鱼类而言,"三场一通道",即产卵场、索饵 场、越冬场和洄游通道,往往有不同的选择,许多迁徙物种的生存空间无不涉及上下游、左右岸或干支 流、河湖间。因此,在做好禁渔工作的同时,要梳理和完善更具针对性、实效性的保护之策,避免人类 活动、工程施工对自然生境的打扰,促进恢复水生生物生境的连通性,从而保障各种水生生物能够来去 自由选择合适的生境。 以长江鱼类物种多样性为例,2021年至2024年累计监测到344种,较2017年至2020年监测到的种数增加 36种。干流水生生物完整性指数持续提升,表明一些原本难以监测到的物种受益于保护,其种群数量有 所增加。人们的直观感受也是长江里鱼的数量确实比过去多了,甚至还出现了长江已经"鱼满为患"的说 法。 长江以磅礴水势长距离连通青藏高原、长江中下游平原和辽阔东海,塑造了众多物种的差异化生境。现 ...
人少事多如何破局?基层监测机构落实新规还需“组团作战”
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-16 03:15
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new regulation "Supplementary Requirements for the Qualification Accreditation of Environmental Monitoring Institutions (2025)" aims to enhance the quality of ecological environment monitoring data and sets stringent requirements for the monitoring industry [1] Group 1: New Regulation Requirements - The new regulation mandates that monitoring institutions should generally have no fewer than 20 personnel and raises standards for professional capabilities [1] - The optimization and adjustment of district-level monitoring institutions is identified as a critical task to meet the new requirements [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced - Personnel shortages in some district-level ecological environment monitoring stations hinder their ability to meet the new 20-person threshold, revealing a significant shortfall [2] - Specific examples include a monitoring station with a staffing of 14 out of a 16-person allocation and another with only 8 out of a 10-person allocation [1][2] Group 3: Implications of Personnel Shortages - Personnel shortages may lead to three main issues: 1. Impaired fulfillment of legal functions, affecting monitoring frequency and coverage [2] 2. Limited technical capability due to small personnel size and lack of diverse expertise [2] 3. Increased risk to data quality, as overworked staff may compromise the integrity of data collection [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Accelerating the optimization of ecological environment monitoring institutions is essential to enhance governance capabilities and meet the demands of precise pollution control [2] - Encouraging regional integration of monitoring resources to form comprehensive environmental monitoring centers can improve efficiency and effectiveness [3] - Strengthening city-level coordination and establishing collaborative mechanisms are recommended to ensure data quality and allow district stations to focus on routine tasks [3] Group 5: Support and Sustainability - The success of the new regulation requires adequate support, including scientifically determining personnel allocations and ensuring stable financial input for laboratory construction and equipment updates [4] - Establishing a systematic training and assessment framework is crucial for continuous improvement of personnel capabilities [4] - The implementation of the new regulation presents both challenges and opportunities for restructuring and upgrading the grassroots monitoring system [4]
本报社论:奋力推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-16 00:45
接续奋斗,再启新程。刚刚闭幕的2026年全国生态环境保护工作会议系统总结2025年和"十四五"生态环 境保护工作进展成效,深入研究分析当前面临的形势与挑战,系统谋划"十五五"工作,部署2026年重点 任务。会议提出,要牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持以美丽中国建设为统领,以碳 达峰碳中和为牵引,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,筑牢生态安全屏障,增强绿色发展动能,绘就 各美其美、美美与共的美丽中国新画卷。 主要污染物排放总量持续下降,生态环境保持改善态势、向好趋势;积极推动产业、能源、交通运输结 构优化调整,加快形成绿色生产生活方式;累计开展9批次中央生态环保督察,查处一批突出问题;基 本建立美丽中国建设"1+1+N"实施体系,23项分领域行动有序推进……"十四五"以来,在以习近平同志 为核心的党中央坚强领导下,在习近平生态文明思想的科学指引下,全国生态环境系统认真落实党中 央、国务院决策部署,迎难而上、奋力拼搏,生态环境保护工作取得新进展,美丽中国建设迈出重大步 伐。 这些重大成就的取得,根本在于以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵,在于习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义思想特别是习近平生态文明思想的 ...
新标准来了,城镇污水处理厂管理水平如何提升?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-16 00:45
Core Viewpoint - The recent revision of the "Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant Pollutant Discharge Standards" addresses long-standing issues in pollutant sampling and enforcement, enhancing regulatory efficiency while balancing ecological and economic benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Standard Revision and Its Implications - The revised standards clarify the instantaneous values for key pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus, resolving disputes over enforcement standards [1][2]. - The modification allows for a more flexible approach to monitoring, reducing the frequency of daily average sampling from 12 to 3-6 times, which is deemed more scientifically reasonable [2][3]. Group 2: Environmental Management and Cost Efficiency - The new standards do not strictly tighten regulations; instead, they adjust the limit for fecal coliform bacteria in non-reused effluent to 10,000 MPN/L, aligning it with Class III surface water quality standards, thus preventing excessive disinfection costs [2][3]. - The revision aims to balance ecological benefits with economic efficiency, providing a solid basis for local governments to implement scientific pollution control measures [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Training - The ecological environment departments are encouraged to conduct comprehensive training for wastewater treatment plants and monitoring personnel to ensure understanding and application of the new standards [3][4]. - The implementation of automatic monitoring devices for key water quality indicators is mandated, enhancing the regulatory framework and ensuring compliance with national standards [3][4]. Group 4: Addressing Rainy Season Overflow - The revised standards provide local authorities with the flexibility to manage overflow pollution during rainy seasons, allowing for tailored regulatory approaches based on regional conditions [4]. - The ecological environment departments are urged to leverage the new standards to improve monitoring efficiency and enforce corporate responsibility in environmental governance [4].
将绿色消费从一个“选项”变为经济增长新引擎
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-15 23:28
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have jointly issued a notice to promote green consumption, outlining a clear roadmap for the green transformation of consumption patterns during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, integrating economic growth with public aspirations for a better life [1] Group 1: Green Consumption as an Economic Driver - Green consumption is viewed as a significant growth point for cultivating green productivity and stimulating domestic demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The notice outlines a comprehensive industrial chain from green product supply to service consumption and recycling, indicating substantial market potential in each segment [1] - Examples include promoting green smart appliances and supporting new energy vehicle consumption, which are directly linked to the upgrading of advanced manufacturing [1] Group 2: Local Government Initiatives - Successful local initiatives, such as Zhuhai's "Green Market" and Qingdao's smart recycling machines, demonstrate how green consumption can effectively convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits [2] - Local governments are encouraged to integrate green consumption into their development strategies, viewing it as a profound transformation rather than a mere embellishment [2] - The need to leverage local ecological and cultural resources to create unique "ecological+" consumption scenarios is emphasized [2] Group 3: Corporate Responsibility and Innovation - Companies are urged to reshape their business logic by integrating "green" into product development, manufacturing, supply chain management, and customer service [3] - Successful green consumption models should allow consumers to participate effortlessly and benefit naturally, avoiding moral constraints or high premium costs [3] - Reducing the gap between the premium of green products and consumer willingness to pay is crucial for stimulating green consumption [3] Group 4: Incentives and Consumer Engagement - Technological and model innovations are necessary to make green products and services more convenient and affordable [4] - The notice suggests promoting a green consumption points system to encourage consumers to purchase green products and use low-carbon services, linking environmental actions to tangible benefits [4] - Companies can adopt practices that visibly demonstrate the second life of recycled materials, enhancing consumer engagement and motivation [4] Group 5: Vision for Sustainable Development - The ultimate goal is to harmonize high-quality living with sustainable development through continuous promotion of green consumption, creating a better future for both current and future generations [5]
“无事不扰、无处不在、无微不至”|“测管服”体系助力新都实现高效监管
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-15 08:37
Core Viewpoint - Chengdu's Xindu Ecological Environment Bureau is exploring new paths for high-level protection and high-quality development in response to environmental governance requirements, establishing an intelligent management system centered on the "Xindu Ecological Smart Platform" for efficient environmental governance [1][3]. Investment and Coverage - The total project investment amounts to 7.7576 million yuan, covering the entire Xindu District [2]. Technical Features - A multi-source integrated monitoring network has been established, incorporating over 220 air quality monitoring stations and 128 monitoring points covering more than 2,200 air-related enterprises, utilizing big data and AI algorithms for rapid identification and precise location of pollution sources [3]. - A tiered and categorized enforcement mechanism has been implemented, with automatic triggering of a three-level warning response system based on pollution concentration thresholds, significantly reducing interference with daily business operations while ensuring air quality targets are met [3]. Project Advantages - The service system is efficient and diverse, integrating a "five services" framework that includes local service, park service, enterprise service, project service, and public service, resulting in a significant increase in the number of advanced environmental performance enterprises from 7 in 2022 to 87 [4]. - A comprehensive supervision mechanism has been established, covering organization, system, policy, discipline, and funding, with over 100 million yuan invested in special governance funds since 2021 to support pollution prevention efforts [4]. Benefit Analysis - Environmental benefits include achieving national secondary air quality standards for the first time in 2024, with a 13.3% year-on-year improvement in PM2.5 concentration and an increase of 7 days in good air quality days [5]. - Economic benefits are reflected in the significant growth of advanced environmental performance enterprises, with 46% of key industry enterprises meeting performance standards, and a projected regional GDP of 112.99 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - Management benefits include a 78% year-on-year reduction in enterprise inspection frequency, with effective enforcement combining "smart regulation" and "strict law enforcement" [5]. - Social benefits are highlighted by the effective resolution of prominent environmental issues, leading to increased public satisfaction [5]. Promotion and Application Value - The system offers a replicable and scalable modern environmental governance solution, focusing on management concept reformation and business process optimization rather than reliance on specific equipment or platforms [6]. - This model is characterized by strong universality, controllable costs, and advanced concepts, providing a practical example for similar regions to achieve refined and intelligent environmental governance, aligning with the modernization direction of national environmental governance systems [7].
郑州市生态环境局高新执法大队党支部:建强一线战斗堡垒,争做基层模范先锋
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-01-15 02:12
高新执法大队党支部注重党员能力素质养成,倡导"在岗一分钟,奉献六十秒;岗位虽在外,工作也出彩。"全员都是多面手,哪里需要哪里去。四年来,大 队人员不断被抽调到河南省生态环境厅、郑州市生态环境局、监督帮扶督导组等不同部门,均能很好地完成任务。 8 ABRANTPHER 175 0 2017 @ y e P 河南省郑州市生态环境局高新执法大队党支部自2021年成立以来,深化党建引领队伍建设、强化党员先锋责任担当,创建了"一根红线管到底,指导帮扶有 后续"党建品牌,为生态环境执法工作提供了坚强保障,被中共郑州市委直属机关工作委员会命名为"四强党支部"。 高新执法大队党支部自创党建品牌"一根红线管到底,指导帮扶有后续"。"一根红线管到底"要求党员需秉持"一颗红心",由自身的一颗红心向企业牵出"一 根红线",主动回应企业急难愁盼。"指导帮扶有后续"要求党员持续跟进企业整改进度,全程为企业生态环保工作提供精准帮扶。 高新执法大队党支部通过联建共建,经常到企业座谈交流,制作课件培训企业环境管理人员,力求"通过一个案件,帮助一家企业,解决一类问题"。 高新执法大队党支部号召党员干部在严格执法中淬炼执法本领,在暖心帮扶中化解民 ...