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Science发布2025十大科学突破 | 红杉爱科学
红杉汇· 2025-12-29 00:05
Group 1 - The 2025 Science Breakthroughs list highlights significant advancements in various fields, including renewable energy, gene editing, and new medical treatments [3] - Renewable energy, primarily solar and wind, has surpassed fossil fuels in new electricity generation, with China leading the transition through large-scale solar and wind projects [4] - Customized gene editing therapies have shown promise for rare genetic diseases, exemplified by a case involving a child with a severe condition treated with a lipid nanoparticle delivery system [5] Group 2 - New antibiotics for gonorrhea, gepotidacin and zoliflodacin, have been approved by the FDA, providing new treatment options against antibiotic-resistant strains [8] - Research has revealed that neurons can donate mitochondria to cancer cells, enhancing their ability to metastasize, presenting new targets for cancer treatment [10] - The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile aims to revolutionize astronomy by continuously scanning the sky, generating vast amounts of data to create a 3D map of the universe [12] Group 3 - A study successfully linked ancient DNA from a "Dragon Man" skull to Denisovans, enhancing understanding of human evolution and diversity in East Asia [15] - Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in scientific research, solving complex problems and significantly improving research efficiency [17][18] - Breakthroughs in lattice gauge theory have allowed precise calculations of muon magnetic properties, marking a significant advancement in particle physics [21][22] Group 4 - Milestones in xenotransplantation have been achieved, with genetically modified pig kidneys functioning in human patients for extended periods, addressing organ shortages [23] - Research on a natural gene switch in rice has improved heat tolerance, enhancing crop quality and yield, which is crucial for adapting to climate change [26]
2025年,十大太空发现 | 红杉爱科学
红杉汇· 2025-12-26 00:06
Group 1 - The article highlights ten significant space discoveries in 2025, including gravitational wave echoes from deep space and extreme high-energy particles traversing the Milky Way [3] - The discoveries address long-standing scientific questions and challenge existing assumptions about the fundamental laws of the universe [3] - Key findings include clues to life's building blocks in asteroid samples, the detection of interstellar comets, and the first observation of coronal mass ejections beyond the Sun [3][5][10] Group 2 - The asteroid Bennu, approximately 525 meters in diameter and 320 million kilometers from Earth, yielded samples containing various salts, ribose, glucose, and organic materials, suggesting that the building blocks of life may originate from space [5] - The comet 3I/ATLAS, entering the solar system at a speed of about 152,000 miles per hour, is the third confirmed interstellar object, with ongoing observations to determine its size and physical properties [7] - The first direct observation of coronal mass ejections from an M dwarf star was achieved, marking a significant milestone in understanding solar phenomena [10] Group 3 - A report identified five known microquasars in the Milky Way as sources of high-energy cosmic rays, confirming the existence of natural "particle engines" [13] - An extreme black hole merger event was reported, creating a new black hole with a mass of approximately 225 solar masses, challenging existing theories about black hole mass ranges [16] - The LIGO observatory captured the clearest gravitational wave signal to date, validating Stephen Hawking's area theorem with a confidence level of 99.999% [19] Group 4 - The KM3NeT detector in the Mediterranean reported the detection of a neutrino with an energy of 220 PeV, setting a new record for neutrino energy [22] - Astronomers measured the distribution of ordinary baryonic matter in the universe, revealing that over three-quarters of it is hidden in diffuse gas between galaxies, addressing the "missing baryon problem" [25] - Recent findings suggest that dark energy, previously thought to be constant, may be weakening, which could necessitate significant revisions to the cosmological standard model [26][27] Group 5 - New-generation telescopes, including the Euclid space telescope and Vera C. Rubin Observatory, have released unprecedented cosmic data, paving the way for a new era of understanding in areas such as asteroid and galaxy evolution, dark matter, and dark energy [30]
LinkedIn如何重新定义他们的“产品人才”?| 首席人才官
红杉汇· 2025-12-24 00:59
要点速览 · 在推进"全栈构建者"的过程中,LinkedIn通过重构内部核心平台、开发深度集成的专用Agent、训练适配企业系 统的AI等方式,让 AI 深度介入产品开发;LinkedIn将"AI熟练度"纳入绩效考核,推动组织形成善用AI的文化。 · 未来产品人需成为"善用AI的复合型选手",核心竞争力聚焦判断力、创造力和推动力,以适应更小、更快、更 灵活的团队模式。 到2030年,你完成当前工作所需的技能将改变70%。无论你是否打算换工作,你的工作本身都在发生剧变。 基于此,LinkedIn正在进行一场激进的组织变革实验:他们正在废除传统的"产品经理"和"APM(助理产品 经理)"项目,转而推行一种全新的角色——"全栈构建者"(Full Stack Builder),将"怎么写代码、怎么做 设计、怎么做产品"——三件事一起学。 在近期的播客节目中,领英CPO Tomer Cohen详细拆解了这一模式:为什么大多数公司的产品开发变得过于 复杂? LinkedIn如何利用Agents搭建一支只有"人类+AI"的特种部队?如何在庞大的组织中重构代码库以适 应AI? 你的角色正在悄悄变化 一项来自LinkedIn ...
AI大家说 | 我的科研搭子,是个AI
红杉汇· 2025-12-22 00:05
Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of AI tools, particularly large models, into the core work of eight leading neuroscientists, showcasing their applications in various research scenarios such as cell mapping, literature analysis, data processing, experimental guidance, code generation, and meeting documentation [5][6]. Group 1: AI Applications in Neuroscience - AI has become an indispensable "collaborative partner" in scientific research, focusing on six main applications: generating unbiased brain cell maps (e.g., CellTransformer model), assisting non-native English researchers in improving text and coding efficiency, predicting neuroscience research outcomes and reproducibility (e.g., BrainGPT project), developing visualization tools for neural data exploration, guiding experiments related to disease mechanisms, and quickly extracting structured information from literature (e.g., MetaBeeAI) [5][6]. - AI primarily handles large-scale data processing, repetitive tasks, and preliminary analysis, while human researchers are responsible for result validation, error correction, in-depth interpretation, and key decision-making, ensuring accuracy and transparency in research through an "expert-in-the-loop" design [5][6]. Group 2: Breakthroughs and Limitations - AI can transcend human cognitive limitations by discovering uncataloged brain regions, connecting overlooked research findings, and rapidly processing vast amounts of literature and data, thus providing a scalable platform for cross-species and cross-disease research, accelerating scientific discovery [5][6]. - However, AI still faces challenges such as hallucinations (fabricated literature/data), statistical traps, and understanding biases. Researchers mitigate these risks by limiting the tools' operational boundaries, manually reviewing outputs, constructing domain benchmark datasets, and continuously fine-tuning prompts [5][6]. Group 3: Bidirectional Empowerment - A new trend of bidirectional empowerment is emerging, where AI not only aids neuroscience research but also leverages neuroscience findings to analyze AI models (e.g., exploring large model language processing mechanisms). This reciprocal exchange fosters a synergistic effect, promoting progress in both fields [6].
红杉中国成为Golden Goose控股股东,带领意大利时尚品牌加速全球布局
红杉汇· 2025-12-20 00:39
Core Viewpoint - Sequoia China announced the acquisition of a controlling stake in Golden Goose Group, with Temasek participating as a minority shareholder, aiming to accelerate Golden Goose's global expansion while preserving its Italian craftsmanship heritage [3][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Golden Goose is a global emerging fashion brand that blends luxury, lifestyle aesthetics, and sports style, achieving revenue growth from €266 million in 2020 to €655 million in the fiscal year 2024, maintaining a strong growth momentum [4]. - The company has significantly expanded its direct-to-consumer (DTC) channel, increasing its global direct store count from 97 to 227 since 2019, and reported a 21% growth in DTC channels in the first nine months of 2025, resulting in a 13% year-on-year revenue increase [4]. Group 2: Investment and Strategic Partnership - The partnership between Sequoia China and Temasek reflects a strong strategic and cultural alignment with Golden Goose, leveraging their extensive investment experience in lifestyle and consumer technology brands to support Golden Goose's internationalization [6]. - Sequoia China and Temasek aim to enhance Golden Goose's brand foundation while accelerating its growth as a next-generation global fashion brand [6]. Group 3: Leadership and Future Direction - Silvio Campara will continue as CEO of Golden Goose, supported by the existing leadership team, while Marco Bizzarri, with extensive experience in luxury brands, will serve as the non-executive chairman, playing a crucial role in the brand's global expansion [7].
哈佛教授的12个觉照锦囊,帮助你摆脱“脑雾” | 红杉Library
红杉汇· 2025-12-18 00:06
Core Insights - The article discusses the concept of "Awakening" as presented by Harvard Medical School professor Jeff Karp in his book "Awakening," which outlines 12 key steps to help individuals activate their brain energy and overcome "brain fog" [7][8] - The essence of "Awakening" is about mastering one's thoughts and actions, breaking free from preconceived notions and habits, and living with intention while being aware of both internal needs and external interactions [7][8] Group 1: Key Action Directions - **Inner Exploration and Self-Activation**: This involves questioning existing beliefs and behaviors, discovering inner desires, cultivating curiosity through open-ended questions, addressing personal pain points, and trying new things to create new neural connections [7][8] - **External Connection and State Regulation**: Emphasizes embracing diverse opportunities, connecting with people from different knowledge backgrounds, enhancing energy and focus through activities like exercise and meditation, and practicing "pausing" for restorative breaks to nourish the mind and body [7][8] Group 2: Practical Steps for Awakening - **Questioning and Curiosity**: Engage with energetic individuals who ask profound questions, practice formulating open-ended questions to stimulate discussion, and use personal experiences as a springboard for deeper inquiries [12][14] - **Embracing Change and New Experiences**: Set priorities through scheduling, accept tasks outside one's expertise, and change simple habits to foster new neural connections and resilience [21][22] Group 3: Overcoming Challenges - **Learning from Failure**: Accept failure as a tool for problem-solving, focus on rapid recovery, and create a culture of "fast failure" to encourage learning and innovation [23][24] - **Practicing Humility**: Embrace human limitations, appreciate the beauty in ordinary people, and share recognition with others while being open to constructive criticism [25][26] Group 4: Rest and Nature - **Restorative Practices**: Encourage taking breaks from tasks, engaging in mindful activities, and creating personal quiet spaces to enhance awareness and connection with the present moment [27][28] - **Connection with Nature**: Slow down and engage with the environment, understand the local community, and participate in nature-related activities to foster a sense of belonging and clarity [30][31]
AI时代,为何品牌更要打造好官网?如何激活存量内容? | 红杉汇内参
红杉汇· 2025-12-17 00:07
要点速览 · 随着社交平台的功能日益强大,AI搜索工具层出不穷,用户获取信息的方式越来越高效。但对于企业和品牌而言,如何在不断变化的数字环境中打造和利用好网 站等传统渠道,沉淀真正属于自己的内容资产,并让以前创作的内容持续发挥价值,仍是需要认真思考的问题。 · 网站是品牌100%自主掌控的内容平台,既是AI搜索时代的优先真实信息源,也是承接流量、完成"考量-转化"的全链路枢纽,更是长期沉淀品牌资产、适配多元 商业模式的核心载体,其不可替代性甚至高于社交平台。 · 网站需避免"长期不更新、导航混乱、品牌调性割裂、移动端体验差"等问题; · 旧内容活化是一种低成本高回报的选择。提取已有优质内容的核心观点,结合新数据、趋势与AI工具进行"价值升级+形式适配",可节省创作时间,提升用户参 与度,让存量内容持续产生价值。 (文末有征集送好礼活动,不要错过哦!) 品牌仍需要好网站 今天的企业,还需要像以前一样投入时间和资源去建设品牌网站吗? 答案是肯定的。 AI时代的到来不仅没有削弱网站的价值,反而让其重要性愈发凸显。 网站作为品牌的内容资产载体,其不可替代性体现在多个维度。 权威信源 如果一个品牌没有明确的官方信息出口 ...
红杉中国杨云霞:下一代疗法风口下,坚守长期投资逻辑 | 投资人说
红杉汇· 2025-12-15 00:04
Core Viewpoint - The article presents an interview with Yang Yunxia, a partner at Sequoia China, who discusses the value judgment framework for the next stage of the biopharmaceutical industry, emphasizing that Biotech will remain a mainstream investment direction in healthcare, particularly focusing on the iteration of "second-generation technology paradigms" [4][7]. Group 1: Investment Trends and Opportunities - Biotech is highlighted as a key investment direction, with a focus on advancements such as ADC drugs evolving from single-target to dual-target and the development of more complex antibody technologies [7][8]. - The Chinese biopharmaceutical industry is transitioning from being a global observer to a significant participant, characterized by strong iteration capabilities and efficient execution [9][10]. - By 2024, China is expected to account for 18% of the global share of new molecular entities, ranking as the second-largest country for new drug listings [9]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The overall pharmaceutical industry saw a 16.72% increase from early 2025 to November, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.68 percentage points, driven by breakthroughs in innovative drugs and active business development (BD) transactions [7]. - The article notes that while there are many opportunities, the industry must also confront challenges, including the need for improved commercialization capabilities and the risk of resource wastage due to blind competition [10][11]. Group 3: Strategic Insights for Investment - Yang Yunxia emphasizes the importance of selecting early-stage projects based on two criteria: the team and the asset, which are crucial for maximizing value returns [15]. - The article discusses the significance of BD transactions as a means to enhance capital, brand, and capabilities, which are essential for the growth of Biotech companies [11][12]. - It is noted that the pricing of Chinese Biotech assets in overseas transactions is often lower, highlighting the need for a shift in perception regarding the value of Chinese assets in global markets [11][12]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Yang Yunxia maintains an optimistic yet cautious outlook on the capital market cycle for 2026, emphasizing that the core standard for assessing enterprise value lies in fundamentals [8][14]. - The article concludes that the Chinese biopharmaceutical industry must focus on quality, differentiate its offerings, and balance speed with value to strengthen its competitive position globally [15].
香港能不能把人才“流量”变“留量”?《香港创科人才指数 2025》重磅发布!
红杉汇· 2025-12-12 02:05
Core Insights - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster ranks first globally in the latest Global Innovation Index 2025 by WIPO, highlighting the GBA's recognition as a top-tier innovation hub [2] - Hong Kong is increasingly becoming a focal point for innovation and technology talent, supported by robust research resources and a competitive salary structure [2][5] - The HKX Foundation has released the "Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Talent Index 2025," which tracks the evolution of the innovation ecosystem in Hong Kong over the past two years [2][3] Group 1: Talent Development and Ecosystem - The report identifies two key groups: academic entrepreneurs and "Talent Pass" holders, analyzing talent resources, carriers, effectiveness, and ecosystem [3][4] - Eight core findings illustrate a more vibrant atmosphere, a growing workforce, and richer outcomes in Hong Kong's innovation sector [3] - The index serves as a critical reference for policymakers and industry stakeholders, reflecting both achievements and challenges in talent development [3][6] Group 2: Talent Attraction and Retention - Hong Kong's talent attraction initiatives have seen significant success, with 274,000 applications approved in the past two years, including a 33% share from the "Talent Pass" program [21] - The government plans to optimize the "Talent Pass" policy further, expanding the list of eligible universities and extending visa durations to better match local development needs [21][24] - Challenges remain in retaining talent due to high living costs and educational concerns, with a need for a more diverse talent pool beyond the Greater China region [21][24] Group 3: Industry and Investment Opportunities - Hong Kong has successfully attracted 84 key enterprises, expected to bring around HKD 50 billion in investments and create over 20,000 jobs [24] - The focus on "new industrialization" aims to create a complete innovation ecosystem, addressing the gap between research and commercialization [27] - The financing landscape for innovation is evolving, with a shift from government reliance to a diversified support system, enhancing the attractiveness for startups and talent [35] Group 4: Collaboration and Innovation - The RAISe+ initiative has fostered collaboration between academia and industry, although execution challenges remain [28] - The Northern Metropolis aims to integrate industrial and urban development, providing a supportive environment for innovation talent [33] - Hong Kong's role as a "super connector" is emphasized, leveraging its unique position to link global resources and enhance local innovation ecosystems [38]
AI大家说 | 重磅嘉宾齐聚,近期Dwarkesh Podcast都聊了些什么?
红杉汇· 2025-12-11 00:04
Core Insights - The podcast "Dwarkesh Podcast" has become a crucial source of information in the AI industry, featuring in-depth discussions with key figures like Satya Nadella, Ilya Sutskever, and Andrej Karpathy [2] Group 1: Insights from Ilya Sutskever - The era of blindly stacking computational power is over; the focus has shifted from scaling laws to a need for research and intuition in AI development [5] - Emotions are not a hindrance for humans but an evolutionary gift; AI lacks emotions, which limits its intelligence, and incorporating emotions may be essential for achieving true intelligence [6] - AGI should be viewed as a "15-year-old genius" with strong learning capabilities rather than an all-knowing entity [7] Group 2: Insights from Satya Nadella - Model vendors may face a "winner's curse" as models are interchangeable; Microsoft emphasizes integrating AI into applications like Excel to maintain a competitive edge [10] - GitHub is envisioned as the headquarters for future AI agents, focusing on managing multiple AI models working on code [11] - The SaaS model is evolving; future revenue may come from providing resources for AI agents rather than traditional user-based subscriptions [12][13] Group 3: Insights from Andrej Karpathy - The goal is not to create "animals" but rather "ghosts" of the internet, as current AI models lack physical intuition despite having vast knowledge [16] - Reinforcement learning (RL) is criticized for its inefficiency, as it reduces complex reasoning to a single reward signal, leading to issues like "hallucinations" in AI [17] - Future AGI may only require 1 billion parameters, separating memory from cognition to enhance efficiency [18] Group 4: Insights from Richard Sutton - Current LLMs merely mimic human speech without understanding truth, lacking the objective reality necessary for true intelligence [21] - Supervised learning is not natural; AI should learn from experiences rather than labeled data, similar to how animals learn in the wild [22] - Humanity is transitioning from a "copying era" to a "design era," where AI is designed with an understanding of its principles [23] Group 5: Insights from Sergey Levine - Robots do not need all-encompassing world models; they require a focused approach to complete tasks effectively [25] - High-level intelligence may involve "forgetting," allowing robots to react quickly without cognitive overload [26] - The failure of early autonomous driving was attributed to a lack of common sense, which modern robots are beginning to incorporate [27]