Financial Performance - The group's revenue and other income for the first half of 2023 reached HKD 10.575 billion, an increase of 18% compared to the same period in 2022[12]. - Shareholders' profit attributable increased by 31% to HKD 6.312 billion for the first half of 2023[12]. - Revenue and other income reached 5.017 billion HKD in Q2 2023, an 18% increase compared to Q2 2022[16]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.904 billion HKD, up 34% from 2.168 billion HKD in Q2 2022[18]. - Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 10,575 million, an increase of 18.3% compared to HKD 8,937 million for the same period in 2022[117]. - Investment income for the same period was HKD 5,774 million, significantly up from HKD 299 million in the previous year[117]. - Net profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 6,368 million, representing a 32% increase from HKD 4,829 million in the prior year[118]. - Basic earnings per share for the period was HKD 4.99, compared to HKD 3.82 for the same period last year, reflecting a 30.7% increase[117]. - EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 7,859 million, up from HKD 6,394 million, marking a 22.9% increase[117]. Trading Activities - The average daily trading amount of the stock exchange's equity securities products was HKD 102.9 billion, a decrease of 14% year-on-year[15]. - The average daily trading amount of the Stock Connect (Shanghai and Shenzhen) was RMB 109.3 billion, an increase of 5% compared to the previous year[15]. - The average daily trading volume of derivative contracts reached a new high of 735,000 contracts in the first half of 2023, representing a 4% increase year-on-year[15]. - The average daily trading value for the ETF market increased by 21% to 11.7 billion HKD[23]. - The average daily trading value of derivatives, including warrants and CBBCs, decreased by 36% compared to the first half of 2022[47]. - The average daily trading volume of Hang Seng Tech Index futures and options reached 106,062 contracts, a 62% increase compared to the first half of 2022[52]. - The average daily trading value for Southbound trading under the Stock Connect was HKD 16.9 billion, consistent with HKD 17.0 billion in the same period last year[40]. Product Development and Innovation - The company launched the "Swap Connect" and a new HKD-CNY dual counter model, enhancing its product offerings[8]. - New product offerings included a Bitcoin futures ETF and two ESG ETFs, expanding the product portfolio[24]. - The company plans to launch FINI (Fast Interface for New Issuance) in October 2023 to digitize and modernize the IPO settlement process in Hong Kong[25]. - The company plans to increase trading days for Stock Connect by approximately 10 days annually, enhancing trading opportunities[24]. - The company continues to promote sustainable finance products through its STAGE platform and is committed to achieving net-zero emissions[67]. Operating Expenses and Financial Management - Operating expenses rose by 7% in the first half of 2023, mainly due to increased employee costs and professional fees related to LME[32]. - The company’s operating expenses increased to HKD 2,622 million from HKD 2,456 million, reflecting a rise of 6.8%[117]. - The total employee costs for the first half of 2023 were HKD 1,711 million, compared to HKD 1,667 million in the same period of 2022, reflecting an increase of 2.6%[130]. - Professional fees surged by 78% to HKD 137 million, up from HKD 77 million, largely due to legal and consulting costs related to the LME nickel market suspension[69]. Charity and Community Engagement - The company recorded a significant increase in donations from the charity fund, rising 243% to 24 million HKD[18]. - The company donated a total of HKD 77 million through its charity fund in the first half of 2023, focusing on financial education, inclusivity, poverty alleviation, and environmental sustainability[26]. - The group’s charity fund contributions amounted to HKD 29 million for the first half of 2023, consistent with the previous year[126]. Governance and Compliance - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has complied with all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code during the six months ended June 30, 2023, except for the rotation of directors as per B.2.2[95]. - The company has adopted the Standard Code as its code of conduct for directors in securities trading, with all directors confirming compliance during the applicable period[96]. - The company has maintained transparency in its governance practices, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and guidelines[96]. Market Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to continue diversifying its market and product offerings to capture emerging opportunities despite macroeconomic uncertainties[5]. - Future outlook indicates a positive growth trajectory, driven by increased trading activities and strategic initiatives in the financial markets[176]. - The ongoing development of new products and technologies is a strategic focus for HKEX to enhance market efficiency and attract more investors[174].

Financial Performance - For the six months ended June 30, 2023, total revenue was HKD 10,575 million, an increase from HKD 8,937 million for the same period in 2022, representing a growth of 18.3%[2] - Net investment income for the period was HKD 2,676 million, significantly up from HKD 89 million in the previous year, indicating a substantial increase of 2,895.5%[2] - The operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 7,140 million, compared to HKD 5,677 million in the same period of 2022, reflecting an increase of 25.8%[2] - The profit attributable to shareholders for the period was HKD 6,312 million, up from HKD 4,836 million in the previous year, marking a growth of 30.5%[2] - Basic earnings per share for the period were HKD 4.99, compared to HKD 3.82 for the same period in 2022, representing an increase of 30.7%[2] - Total comprehensive income for the period was HKD 6,467 million, compared to HKD 4,631 million in the previous year, indicating a growth of 39.7%[3] - The EBITDA for the group was HKD 7,859 million for the first half of 2023, up from HKD 6,394 million in the same period of 2022, reflecting a growth of 22.9%[14] - The group’s pre-tax profit for the first half of 2023 was HKD 7,109 million, compared to HKD 5,646 million in the same period of 2022, representing a growth of 25.5%[14] Revenue Segmentation - The "Cash" segment generated revenue of HKD 4,100 million, while the "Equity Securities and Financial Derivatives" segment contributed HKD 1,788 million, and the "Commodity" segment brought in HKD 944 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023[13] - The "Data and Connectivity" segment reported revenue of HKD 1,018 million, showing a significant increase from HKD 980 million in the same period last year[14] - Trading fees from equity securities transactions amounted to HKD 1,525 million, a decrease from HKD 1,791 million in the previous year, indicating a shift in trading activity[75] Expenses and Liabilities - Operating expenses increased to HKD 2,622 million from HKD 2,456 million, reflecting a rise of 6.8%[2] - The company reported a decrease in trading fees and trading system usage fees to HKD 3,182 million from HKD 3,553 million, a decline of 10.5%[2] - Total liabilities stood at HKD 305.42 billion, down 14.0% from HKD 355.95 billion at the end of 2022[4] - The company’s borrowings slightly increased to HKD 495 million from HKD 491 million, reflecting a marginal rise of 0.8%[4] Cash Flow and Investments - The net cash inflow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 5,395 million, down from HKD 6,778 million in the same period of 2022, representing a decrease of approximately 20.4%[7] - The net cash outflow from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 3,206 million, compared to HKD 2,141 million in the prior year, indicating an increase of approximately 49.7%[7] - The company paid dividends of HKD 4,649 million during the financial period, a decrease from HKD 5,313 million in the previous year, reflecting a reduction of approximately 12.5%[7] Assets and Equity - Total assets as of June 30, 2023, amounted to HKD 357.49 billion, a decrease of 6.1% from HKD 406.05 billion as of December 31, 2022[4] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 148.58 billion from HKD 184.97 billion, representing a decline of 19.6%[4] - The company’s equity attributable to shareholders rose to HKD 51.65 billion, up from HKD 49.73 billion, indicating an increase of 3.9%[5] - The company’s retained earnings increased to HKD 20.06 billion as of June 30, 2023, compared to HKD 18.55 billion at the end of 2022, reflecting a growth of 8.1%[5] Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to continue expanding its market presence and investing in new technologies to enhance operational efficiency and service offerings[1] - The company plans to enhance its data business as a key strategic development area, reflecting a shift in focus towards data services and connectivity[12] - The company continues to focus on developing products related to green development, as evidenced by the launch of industrial silicon and lithium carbonate futures and options[57] Regulatory and Compliance - The company adopted new HKFRS standards in 2023, which had no financial impact on the group during the reporting period[9] - The group is involved in significant litigation with claims totaling approximately 600 million USD as of June 30, 2023, related to decisions made in March 2022 regarding nickel contracts[46] Management and Personnel - Total remuneration for key management personnel for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was 143 million, down from 170 million in the same period of 2022, a decrease of 15.9%[48]

Financial Performance - The group's revenue and other income for the first half of 2023 reached HKD 10.575 billion, an increase of 18% compared to the same period in 2022[7]. - Shareholder profit attributable to the company was HKD 6.312 billion, reflecting a 31% increase from HKD 4.836 billion in the first half of 2022[7]. - The EBITDA margin improved to 75%, up 3 percentage points from the same period last year[7]. - The company reported a net investment income of HKD 817 million for the first half of 2023, a significant recovery from a loss of HKD 378 million in the same period last year[8]. - Investment income netted HKD 2.7 billion in the first half of 2023, reflecting a strong performance due to rising interest rates and robust external portfolio performance[15]. - In Q2 2023, total revenue and other income amounted to HKD 5 billion, the highest for a second quarter, driven by strong investment income[16]. - The EBITDA for the first half of 2023 was HKD 7.9 billion, down 13% compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to reduced trading and settlement volumes[19]. - The company reported a significant increase in net investment income, with a net amount of HKD 2,676 million compared to HKD 89 million in the previous year[81]. - The company’s operating profit for the period was HKD 7,140 million, up from HKD 5,677 million in the same period last year, showcasing operational efficiency[81]. Trading Volume and Market Activity - The average daily trading volume of equity securities on the exchange decreased by 14% to HKD 102.9 billion compared to the first half of 2022[8]. - The average daily trading volume of derivatives contracts increased by 4% to 7,354 contracts in the first half of 2023[8]. - Average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong securities market was HKD 115.5 billion, a decrease of 16% year-on-year[11]. - The average daily trading volume for ETFs increased by 21% year-on-year, reaching HKD 11.7 billion[11]. - The average daily trading volume of Bond Connect northbound reached RMB 38.94 billion, a 25% increase year-on-year[8]. - The average daily trading amount for the Stock Connect's southbound trading was HKD 58.6 billion, an increase from HKD 55.4 billion in the same period last year[25]. - The average daily trading volume of the Stock Connect program increased for both southbound and northbound trading compared to the same period in 2022[12]. - The average daily trading volume of the USD/CNY (HK) futures contracts totaled 1,586,469 contracts in the first half of 2023[36]. - The average daily trading volume of three specific products (Hang Seng Index futures options, Hang Seng China Enterprises Index futures options, and Hang Seng Tech Index futures options) reached 39,947 contracts, an increase of over 170% compared to the first half of 2022[34]. Product Development and Innovations - The company launched the "Swap Connect" mechanism and the new HKD-CNY dual counter model in May and June 2023, respectively[3]. - The company launched a new Bitcoin futures ETF and two ESG ETFs in the first half of 2023, expanding its product offerings[12]. - The company plans to introduce FINI (Fast Interface for New Issuance) in October 2023 to modernize the IPO settlement process[13]. - The company is exploring potential acquisitions to enhance its service offerings and expand its customer base in the Asia-Pacific region[112]. - New product initiatives include the launch of a sustainable and green trading platform, aimed at attracting environmentally conscious investors[113]. Operating Expenses and Financial Position - Operating expenses increased by 7% in the first half of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, mainly due to higher employee costs and professional fees related to LME[15]. - Operating expenses increased by 7% to HKD 2,622 million compared to HKD 2,456 million in the same period of 2022[53]. - Employee-related expenses rose by 3% to HKD 1,711 million, primarily due to strategic hiring and salary adjustments[53]. - The company's total capital debt ratio remained stable at 1% as of June 30, 2023, consistent with December 31, 2022[67]. - As of June 30, 2023, total financial assets amounted to HKD 313,610 million, down from HKD 358,103 million at the end of 2022[58]. - The group's cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 148,578 million from HKD 184,965 million[59]. - The company reported a total equity of 52,073 million as of June 30, 2023, an increase of 3.9% from 50,099 million at the end of 2022[83]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has complied with all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, except for the rotation of directors as per provision B.2.2[78]. - The audit committee, along with external auditors, has reviewed the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023, confirming compliance with applicable accounting standards[77]. - The management emphasized a commitment to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and transparency in all operations[113]. Future Outlook and Strategic Plans - The company anticipates a revenue growth of 8% for the upcoming fiscal year, driven by increased market activity and new product offerings[113]. - The company plans to continue diversifying its market offerings and product portfolio to provide broader opportunities for clients globally[2]. - The company has set a target to increase its market share by 5% over the next two years through innovative trading solutions[112]. - The ongoing development of new technologies is aimed at improving trading efficiency and user experience, with a focus on digital transformation[113].

Financial Performance - The group's revenue and other income for Q1 2023 reached HKD 5.558 billion, a 19% increase compared to HKD 4.690 billion in Q1 2022[4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 3.408 billion, reflecting a 28% increase from HKD 2.668 billion in the same quarter last year[4] - Total revenue and other income for Q1 2023 reached HKD 5.6 billion, a 19% increase from Q1 2022, marking the second-highest quarterly revenue ever[6] - Investment income for Q1 2023 hit a record high of HKD 1.5 billion, contributing significantly to the revenue increase[6] - Operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was HKD 3,844 million, up 23.2% from HKD 3,119 million in the previous year[47] - Basic earnings per share increased to HKD 2.69 from HKD 2.11, representing a growth of 27.6%[47] - Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was HKD 3,623 million, compared to HKD 2,617 million in the same period of 2022, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 38.4%[48] Trading Activity - The average daily turnover of equity securities products was HKD 114.7 billion, down 9% from HKD 126.0 billion in Q1 2022[5] - The average daily turnover of derivatives, including warrants and CBBCs, decreased by 36% to HKD 13.1 billion from HKD 20.5 billion in the previous year[5] - In Q1 2023, the average daily trading amount was HKD 127.8 billion, down 13% compared to Q1 2022, but similar to Q4 2022[6] - The average daily trading amount for the Stock Connect was RMB 53.1 billion, a decrease of 6.9% from RMB 57.1 billion in Q1 2022[14] - The average daily trading amount for the Exchange-Traded Products (ETP) market reached HKD 14.5 billion in Q1 2023, representing a 31% increase compared to the same period last year[15] - The average daily trading volume of derivative contracts was 1,418,695, an increase of 6% compared to the same period last year[21] - The average daily trading volume of Hang Seng Tech Index futures in Q1 2023 was 99,649 contracts, up 88% year-on-year[21] New Listings and Market Activity - There are over 90 new listing applications currently being processed as of March 31, 2023, indicating strong momentum in new listings[3] - In Q1 2023, 18 new companies were listed on the exchange, raising a total of HKD 6.7 billion, a 55% decrease from Q1 2022[13] - The total fundraising amount from new listings in Q1 2023 was RMB 33.7 billion, significantly down from RMB 78 billion in Q1 2022[14] - The number of newly listed companies on the Main Board in Q1 2023 was 18, compared to 17 in the same period last year[14] Investment Income - The company reported a significant recovery in investment income, with net investment income of HKD 549 million compared to a loss of HKD 104 million in Q1 2022[4] - Total net investment income for Q1 2023 was HKD 986 million, significantly up from HKD 163 million in Q1 2022, representing a year-over-year increase of 504%[42] - The annualized net investment return for Q1 2023 was 6.31%, compared to a negative return of 1.21% in Q1 2022[36] - The net investment income from margin and clearing funds increased by HKD 823 million compared to Q1 2022, reflecting higher interest rates on HKD and USD deposits[40] Operating Expenses - Operating expenses rose by 11% year-on-year, primarily due to increased employee costs and professional fees related to market events[6] - The company reported a significant increase in employee-related expenses to HKD 870 million from HKD 803 million year-over-year[47] - Operating expenses increased by 10% in Q1 2023 due to salary adjustments and hiring for strategic plans[39] Product Offerings - The company launched two ESG ETFs and one Bitcoin futures ETF in Q1 2023, indicating a focus on new product offerings[3] - The company launched 6 new ETPs in Q1 2023, including a Bitcoin futures ETF and two ESG ETFs, enhancing its product offerings[15] Market Developments - The Northbound and Southbound trading under the Stock Connect program will see an increase of approximately ten trading days annually due to the optimized trading calendar[3] - The Stock Connect expansion on March 13, 2023, included 1,034 additional stocks, enhancing market connectivity[13] - The introduction of the investor identification system on March 20, 2023, is expected to enhance market surveillance and investor confidence[13] Financial Position - Total assets as of March 31, 2023, amounted to HKD 379,496 million, a decrease from HKD 406,051 million as of December 31, 2022[49] - Total liabilities decreased to HKD 330,366 million from HKD 355,952 million, indicating a reduction of 7.2%[49] - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023, were HKD 173,681 million, down from HKD 184,965 million at the end of 2022[49] Legal and Compliance - The company is actively defending against legal claims related to the suspension of nickel contracts, with no significant changes in contingent liabilities reported as of March 31, 2023[44] - The adoption of new/revised HKFRSs effective from January 1, 2023, was noted, impacting the financial reporting standards[50] - The company's auditor submitted a report on the consolidated financial statements with no reservations or emphasis of matter[51]

Financial Performance - The total revenue and other income for 2022 was HKD 18,456 million, a decrease of 12% compared to HKD 20,950 million in 2021[27] - The main business revenue decreased by 9% to HKD 18,374 million from HKD 20,103 million in 2021[27] - EBITDA for 2022 was HKD 13,185 million, down 19% from HKD 16,269 million in 2021, with an EBITDA margin of 72%, a decline of 6%[26] - Shareholders' profit attributable to the company was HKD 10,078 million, a decrease of 20% from HKD 12,535 million in 2021[27] - The company recorded a net investment loss of HKD 48 million in 2022, compared to a profit of HKD 708 million in 2021[27] - The basic earnings per share decreased by 20% to HKD 7.96 from HKD 9.91 in 2021[27] - The group reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $1.5 billion for the fiscal year, representing a 15% year-over-year growth[81] - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $1.2 billion for the fiscal year, representing a 15% year-over-year growth[1] Market Activity - The number of new companies listed in Hong Kong reached 90 in 2022, indicating a recovery in the IPO market in the second half of the year[14] - In 2022, 90 new stocks were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising a total of HKD 104.6 billion, with 65% of the funds coming from new economy sectors[56] - The average daily trading volume of the secondary market reached HKD 124.9 billion, a decrease of 25% compared to 2021, but still within a normal long-term range[58] - The average daily trading volume of the Northbound Stock Connect was RMB 100.4 billion, down 16% from 2021, while the Southbound trading volume averaged HKD 31.7 billion, down 24%[56] - The average daily trading value of equity securities on the exchange in Q4 2022 was 113.6 billion HKD, up 5% from Q4 2021[43] - The average daily trading volume of derivative products in Q4 2022 increased by 66% to 842,400 contracts[43] - The average daily trading amount of equity securities products on the exchange decreased by 26% to CNY 109.0 billion in 2022 from CNY 146.6 billion in 2021[124] New Initiatives and Products - The company launched several new products, including the first carbon trading platform, Core Climate, and a series of new derivative products[14] - The company launched a new international carbon market, Core Climate, to enhance the regional and global carbon market ecosystem[47] - The company plans to introduce a "HKD-CNY dual counter model" in H1 2023 to support the internationalization of the RMB[47] - The introduction of the "Swap Connect" plan aims to enhance the interconnectivity of the interest rate swap market between Hong Kong and mainland China[61] - The introduction of Asia's first cryptocurrency ETFs in December 2022 allowed retail investors to trade digital assets under high regulatory standards[72] - The company launched a new VaR risk management platform on June 13, 2022, enhancing capital efficiency for settlement participants[191] Strategic Outlook - The macroeconomic environment remains challenging, with ongoing concerns about global economic slowdown, persistent inflation, and geopolitical tensions impacting capital market performance[53] - HKEX's vision for 2022 focused on building a "future-ready leading market" with three strategic pillars: connecting China with the world, capital with opportunities, and the present with the future[55] - The outlook for 2023 is cautiously optimistic, with expectations of improved market sentiment and a commitment from mainland China to continue market opening[120] - The company is preparing for future growth opportunities driven by China's carbon reduction initiatives and the rapid increase in cross-border investments[73] Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility - HKEX donated over HKD 130 million through its charity fund in 2022, supporting various projects focused on financial education, inclusivity, poverty alleviation, and environmental sustainability[50] - The company plans to enhance its corporate social responsibility initiatives, allocating $50 million for community projects in the next fiscal year[106] - The company has appointed new independent directors to strengthen governance and oversight[108] Trading and Operational Metrics - The average daily trading volume of LME fee-paying metal contracts decreased by 7% compared to 2021[46] - The average daily trading volume for derivatives products reached historical highs of 712,123 contracts and 107,474 contracts for after-hours trading sessions in 2022[160] - The total trading volume for futures and options reached a record high of 319,847,360 contracts in 2022, an increase of 11% compared to 2021[160] - The average daily trading amount of structured products in Hong Kong reached HKD 15.9 billion in 2022, accounting for 13% of the average daily trading amount of the underlying assets[169] Investment and Research - The company is investing $50 million in research and development for new technologies aimed at enhancing user experience[85] - Research and development investments increased by 30%, focusing on innovative technologies to drive future growth[7] - The company completed the expansion of its new data hall in October 2022, enhancing its equipment hosting service offerings[199]

Financial Performance - In Q3 2022, the company's revenue and other income amounted to HKD 4.318 billion, a decrease of 19% compared to Q3 2021[4] - Shareholders' profit attributable to the company was HKD 2.263 billion, a decrease of 30% from HKD 3.251 billion in Q3 2021[4] - Revenue and other income for the first three quarters of 2022 amounted to HKD 13,255 million, a decrease of 18% compared to HKD 16,218 million in the same period of 2021[6] - Main business revenue decreased by 13% to HKD 13,602 million, down from HKD 15,645 million in the first three quarters of 2021, primarily due to a decline in trading and settlement fees[6] - Revenue and EBITDA for the first three quarters of 2022 decreased by 22% and 26% respectively compared to the same period in 2021[12] - Operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was HKD 8,306 million, down 29.0% from HKD 11,765 million in the previous year[59] - Net profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was HKD 7,097 million, representing a decline of 28.0% from HKD 9,827 million in the same period of 2021[60] - Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was HKD 6,767 million, down from HKD 9,902 million in the same period of 2021[60] Trading Activity - The average daily trading value of equity securities on the exchange was HKD 84.0 billion, down 43% from HKD 147.7 billion in Q3 2021[5] - The average daily trading value of the Stock Connect was RMB 96.7 billion, down 31% from RMB 139.3 billion in Q3 2021[5] - Average daily turnover of equity securities products on the exchange was HKD 107.4 billion, down 33% from HKD 159.6 billion in the first three quarters of 2021[7] - The average daily turnover of the Stock Connect northbound trading decreased by 18% to RMB 101.3 billion from RMB 123.2 billion in the previous year[7] - The average daily trading amount for the Stock Connect in Q3 2022 was RMB 1,013 billion for northbound and RMB 291 billion for southbound trading, down from RMB 1,159 billion and RMB 66.4 billion in Q3 2021[14] - The average daily trading volume of derivative contracts increased by 26%, reflecting heightened hedging demand amid market volatility[8] - The average daily trading volume of stock options contracts was 570,000 in the first three quarters of 2022, down from 681,000 in the same period of 2021[21] Investment Activities - The company reported a net loss of HKD 46 million from investment activities, compared to a gain of HKD 32 million in Q3 2021[4] - The net investment loss from company funds was HKD 424 million, compared to a gain of HKD 460 million in the first three quarters of 2021, reflecting a fair value loss of HKD 659 million in external portfolios[6] - The total investment loss for the first three quarters of 2022 was HKD 424 million, compared to a net gain of HKD 460 million in the same period of 2021[44] - The external portfolio recorded a fair value loss of HKD 659 million, compared to a fair value gain of HKD 298 million in the same period of 2021, reflecting a significant decline in asset prices due to inflation and geopolitical tensions[46] Operating Expenses - The company’s operating expenses increased by 17% to HKD 1.291 billion compared to HKD 1.108 billion in Q3 2021[4] - Operating expenses increased by 13% to HKD 3,747 million, driven by higher employee and professional fees, indicating continued investment in talent and strategic initiatives[6] - The total operating expenses increased by 25% in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, driven by strategic hiring and rising recruitment costs[49] - Operating expenses increased to HKD 3,747 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to HKD 3,329 million in the same period of 2021, an increase of 12.5%[59] Market Activity and Initiatives - The number of IPO applications being processed as of September 30, 2022, was 144, more than double the amount in the first half of 2022[3] - The company launched seven new ETPs, including the first green bond ETF[3] - The bond market in Hong Kong saw 317 bonds listed in the first three quarters of 2022, with total fundraising exceeding HKD 672 billion[16] - The introduction of qualified ETFs into the Stock Connect on July 4, 2022, aims to enhance the product variety and facilitate cross-market investments[14] - In Q3 2022, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) established the Hong Kong International Carbon Market Committee to promote carbon neutrality goals and develop a green financial ecosystem[17] - The company is actively promoting sustainable and green finance through initiatives like the Sustainable and Green Exchange (STAGE) and has established the Hong Kong International Carbon Market Committee to explore regional carbon market opportunities[51] Financial Position - Total assets as of September 30, 2022, amounted to HKD 410,799 million, an increase from HKD 399,304 million as of December 31, 2021, representing a growth of approximately 2.5%[61] - Total liabilities rose to HKD 363,526 million from HKD 349,394 million, indicating an increase of about 4.0%[61] - The company's equity attributable to shareholders decreased to HKD 47,001 million from HKD 49,626 million, a decline of approximately 5.3%[61] - The total liabilities to equity ratio as of September 30, 2022, was approximately 7.7, compared to 7.0 as of December 31, 2021, indicating increased leverage[61] Miscellaneous - The charity fund of the company donated a total of HKD 119 million to various charitable activities in the first three quarters of 2022[51] - The company plans to further redeem HKD 200 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 to manage market volatility and support internal investments[48] - The company does not plan to declare a dividend for Q3 2022, compared to zero declared in Q3 2021[58]

Financial Performance - In the first half of 2022, the company's revenue and other income amounted to HKD 8.937 billion, a decrease of 18% compared to the record high in the first half of 2021[7]. - The net investment loss for the company was HKD 378 million, contrasting with a gain of HKD 428 million in the first half of 2021, primarily due to a net fair value loss of HKD 511 million from externally managed investment funds[7]. - The company's EBITDA profit margin was 72%, down 7% from the record high in the first half of 2021[8]. - Shareholders' profit attributable to the company was HKD 4.836 billion, a decrease of 27% compared to the record high in the first half of 2021[8]. - Total revenue for the first half of 2022 was HKD 9,278 million, a decrease of 11% compared to HKD 10,407 million in the same period of 2021[10]. - EBITDA for the first half of 2022 was HKD 6,394 million, down 26% from HKD 8,607 million in the first half of 2021[10]. - Shareholder profit attributable to the company for the first half of 2022 was HKD 4,836 million, a decline of 27% from HKD 6,610 million in the previous year[10]. - The company reported a decrease in trading fees and trading system usage fees to HKD 3,553 million, down 13.8% from HKD 4,124 million[110]. - The company reported a net profit of HKD 6,610 million for the period, compared to HKD 6,589 million in the previous year, marking a growth of 0.3%[115]. Trading Activity - The average daily trading amount decreased, leading to a reduction in trading and settlement fees, with core business revenue down 11% compared to the first half of 2021[7]. - Average daily trading value for the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was HKD 138.3 billion, a decrease of 27% compared to HKD 188.2 billion in the same period of 2021[11]. - The average daily trading value for the Stock Connect (Shanghai and Shenzhen) was RMB 103.9 billion, down 9% from RMB 114.4 billion in the previous year[11]. - The average daily trading volume of derivative products increased by 35%, reaching 705,000 contracts compared to 522,000 contracts in the previous year[11]. - The average daily trading value of ETFs increased by 59%, reaching HKD 97 billion[18]. - The average daily trading volume of the Hang Seng Tech Index futures reached 64,928 contracts in the first half of 2022, more than a sevenfold increase compared to the same period in 2021[37]. - The average daily trading volume of MSCI China A50 Connect (USD) index futures was 19,863 contracts, a 72% increase compared to the average daily trading volume from the launch date until the end of 2021[37]. Operating Expenses - Operating expenses increased by 11% compared to the first half of 2021, driven by higher employee and professional fees[8]. - The company reported a 14% increase in operating expenses, attributed to rising employee costs due to talent investment and recruitment[12]. - Operating expenses increased by 16% in the first half of 2022, reflecting higher costs allocated to the listing department[27]. - The company incurred a net cash outflow from investing activities of HKD 2,141 million, compared to a net inflow of HKD 94 million in the previous year[116]. - Employee costs for the six months ended June 30, 2022, totaled HKD 1,667 million, an increase from HKD 1,495 million in 2021, marking an 11.5% rise[128]. New Products and Innovations - The company launched several new products, including the first Metaverse-themed ETF and the first pure Hong Kong stock ESG ETF in early 2022[6]. - The company is focused on long-term business development and innovation, including the introduction of a new SPAC listing system and market optimization measures[3]. - The introduction of qualified ETFs into the Stock Connect program on July 4, 2022, marks a significant milestone in enhancing connectivity between Hong Kong and mainland China capital markets[19]. - New product launches included the first blockchain ETF, first metaverse-themed ETF, first carbon futures ETF, and first pure Hong Kong stock ESG ETF[19]. - The group is enhancing its technology capabilities to transition from an infrastructure-based company to a more customer-centric organization[20]. Market Conditions and Strategic Focus - The company continues to focus on building a leading market despite the challenging global financial environment[18]. - The company is committed to sustainable development and has partnered with the Guangzhou Carbon Emission Trading Center to explore opportunities in the carbon finance sector[19]. - The company aims to strengthen its position in the Greater Bay Area, leveraging cross-border trading initiatives to boost market participation[171]. - HKEX is committed to sustainability, with plans to introduce green financial products to support environmental initiatives[171]. Shareholder Information - The board declared an interim dividend of HKD 3.45 per share, payable in cash[19]. - The interim dividend declared on June 30, 2022, was HKD 3.45 per share, compared to HKD 4.69 per share in 2021, a reduction of 26.4%[133]. - The company has not purchased, sold, or redeemed any shares other than those acquired under the share award plan during the reporting period[98]. Financial Position and Assets - Total financial assets increased by 35% to HKD 463.68 billion as of June 30, 2022, compared to HKD 343.81 billion at the end of 2021[68]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents rose by 16% to HKD 209.50 billion as of June 30, 2022, compared to HKD 181.36 billion at the end of 2021[68]. - The total number of shares held for the share award plan as of June 30, 2022, was 2,299 thousand shares, with a corresponding capital of 861 million HKD[19]. - The total assets increased to HKD 513,046 million as of June 30, 2022, up from HKD 399,304 million at the end of 2021, representing a growth of 28.6%[112]. Regulatory and Compliance - The audit committee, along with external auditors, reviewed the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022[79]. - The company has adopted the Standard of Conduct as its code of ethics for directors in securities trading[89]. - HKEX has complied with all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, except for the rotation of directors as per B.2.2[88].

Financial Performance - In Q1 2022, the company's revenue and other income amounted to HKD 4.69 billion, a decrease of 21% compared to Q1 2021's record high of HKD 5.96 billion[6]. - The company reported a net investment loss of HKD 104 million in Q1 2022, compared to a gain of HKD 219 million in Q1 2021, reflecting a significant decline in global stock and fixed income market valuations[7]. - The company’s net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 2.67 billion, a decrease of 31% compared to HKD 3.84 billion in Q1 2021[7]. - Total revenue and other income for Q1 2022 was HKD 4.69 billion, a decrease of 21% compared to Q1 2021, primarily due to reduced trading and settlement fees[11]. - The stock trading segment reported a revenue decline of 24% and EBITDA decline of 27% compared to Q1 2021[13]. - Revenue decreased by 9% to 978 million compared to Q1 2021, with EBITDA margin down 12% to 79%[18]. - The operating profit for Q1 2022 was HKD 3,119 million, down 30.5% from HKD 4,482 million in Q1 2021[51]. - Basic earnings per share for Q1 2022 were HKD 2.11, compared to HKD 3.03 in Q1 2021, reflecting a decline of 30.4%[51]. - The total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was HKD 2,617 million, compared to HKD 3,872 million for the same period in 2021, representing a decrease of approximately 32.4%[52]. Trading Activity - The average daily trading amount for equity securities products was HKD 126 billion, down 36% from HKD 198 billion in the same period last year[9]. - The average daily trading value was HKD 146.5 billion, down 35% from Q1 2021 but up 16% from Q4 2021[11]. - The average daily trading amount for the Stock Connect program was RMB 105.9 billion, a decrease of 16% from RMB 126.8 billion in the previous year[9]. - The average daily trading amount in the Hong Kong stock market increased by 16% to HKD 146.5 billion compared to Q4 2021, but decreased by 35% compared to Q1 2021[14]. - The average daily trading volume of derivative contracts in Q1 2022 was 1,339,149 contracts, a 5% decrease year-on-year[19]. - The average daily trading volume of the Hang Seng Tech Index futures reached 52,944 contracts in Q1 2022, over 8 times the figure from Q1 2021[24]. - The average daily trading volume of currency derivatives, specifically USD/CNY futures, increased by 33% to 9,349 contracts in Q1 2022[24]. - The average daily turnover of structured products in Q1 2022 was HKD 20.5 billion, a decrease of 22% compared to Q1 2021, while the number of new listed structured products was 15,573, down 12%[25]. Market Developments - The number of new IPO applications in Hong Kong reached over 150 as of March 31, 2022, including 10 SPAC applications[5]. - The company launched several new products in Q1 2022, including the first metaverse-themed ETF and the first carbon futures ETF[5]. - The total fundraising amount from newly listed companies in Hong Kong in Q1 2022 was HKD 14.9 billion, a decrease of 89% compared to Q1 2021[14]. - The company aims to strengthen Hong Kong's position as an international financial center and enhance market diversity[11]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange plans to launch a new investor relations network platform, IR Connect, in Q3 2022 to enhance communication between issuers and global investors[15]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange continues to explore opportunities in digital finance and sustainable development, including partnerships in carbon finance and green bond projects[16]. Operating Expenses - Operating expenses increased by 7% year-on-year to HKD 1.18 billion, driven by higher employee and promotional costs[7]. - Operating expenses rose by 7% compared to Q1 2021, attributed to increased employee costs and cash incentives for new product promotions[11]. - Operating expenses increased by 6% due to cash incentives related to new products[18]. - The group's operating expenses for Q1 2022 totaled HKD 1,178 million, an increase from HKD 1,102 million in Q1 2021[51]. Investment and Assets - The investment in collective investment plans as of March 31, 2022, was 86 billion, a decrease of 2% from December 31, 2021[43]. - The group's capital expenditure for Q1 2022 was HKD 190 million, down from HKD 331 million in Q1 2021, primarily related to the development and enhancement of various trading and settlement systems[48]. - The group's total assets pledged as non-cash collateral amounted to USD 3.499 billion (HKD 274.02 billion) as of March 31, 2022, significantly up from USD 971 million (HKD 75.70 billion) on December 31, 2021[49]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to HKD 264,525 million as of March 31, 2022, up from HKD 181,361 million as of December 31, 2021, reflecting a growth of approximately 46%[53]. - Total assets reached HKD 622,723 million as of March 31, 2022, compared to HKD 399,304 million as of December 31, 2021, indicating an increase of approximately 56%[53]. - Total liabilities amounted to HKD 575,416 million as of March 31, 2022, up from HKD 349,394 million as of December 31, 2021, which is an increase of approximately 64.7%[53]. Regulatory and Strategic Initiatives - The group has committed to promoting sustainable and green finance through the STAGE platform, enhancing communication with stakeholders[46]. - The group continues to monitor global geopolitical risks and their potential impacts on business continuity and regulatory assessments[46]. - The company adopted new/revised HKFRSs in 2022, which did not have any financial impact on the group[54]. - The estimated useful life of certain computer hardware and software was changed from three years to three to five years, resulting in a reduction of depreciation expense by HKD 8 million for the first quarter of 2022[54].

Financial Performance - In 2021, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) achieved record high revenue and profit despite challenging macroeconomic conditions and ongoing pandemic impacts [4]. - Revenue and other income for 2021 reached HKD 20,950 million, an increase of 9% compared to 2020 [10]. - Main business revenue rose by 10% to HKD 20,103 million, driven by record average daily trading volumes [10]. - EBITDA for 2021 was HKD 16,269 million, reflecting an 11% increase from 2020, with an EBITDA margin of 78% [10]. - Shareholders' profit attributable increased by 9% to HKD 12,535 million, marking a new high [10]. - The total revenue and other income for the group reached HKD 21 billion in 2021, an increase of 9% compared to 2020, leading to a record profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 12.5 billion, also up by 9% [19]. - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $1.5 billion, representing a 20% year-over-year growth [46]. - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $1.2 billion, representing a 15% year-over-year growth [51]. - Total revenue and other income amounted to HKD 3,436 million in 2021, reflecting a 6% increase from HKD 3,241 million in 2020 [96]. - Total revenue for 2021 reached 20,950 million, an increase of 9.2% from 19,190 million in 2020 [185]. Trading Volume and Market Activity - The trading volume for the cash market, Stock Connect, and Bond Connect reached new highs, offsetting the impact of low interest rates on investment income [4]. - The average daily trading volume in the cash market increased significantly, contributing to overall revenue growth [4]. - Average daily turnover of equity securities on the exchange reached HKD 146.6 billion, a 32% increase from 2020 [11]. - The average daily turnover of the Stock Connect program reached HKD 120.1 billion, up 32% year-on-year [11]. - In 2021, the average daily trading volume reached HKD 166.7 billion, a 29% increase from 2020, setting a new record [28]. - The average daily trading volume for bond connect Northbound reached RMB 26.6 billion, a 34% increase from 2020 [28]. - The average daily trading volume of Hong Kong stock ETFs nearly doubled from HKD 2.8 billion in 2020 to HKD 5.4 billion in 2021 [37]. - The average daily trading volume of ETPs (including ETFs and leveraged and inverse products) increased by 20% to HKD 7.7 billion in 2021, compared to HKD 6.4 billion in 2020 [37]. - The average daily trading volume of derivatives contracts increased by 26% in 2021 compared to 2020 [68]. - The average daily trading amount for stock products reached 166.7 billion HKD in 2021, a 29% increase compared to 2020 [77]. Product Development and Innovation - HKEX received numerous listing applications and launched new listing regimes for Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) and overseas issuers, enhancing its product offerings [4]. - HKEX introduced various new products, including Hang Seng Tech Index options and new cash-settled futures contracts on LME, to diversify its offerings [6]. - The company launched the first A-share derivative product, the MSCI China A50 Connect Index Futures, enhancing product offerings in the market [18]. - The company plans to introduce non-HKD denominated futures and options trading and settlement services during public holidays in 2022 [22]. - The launch of the MSCI China A50 Connect Index Futures in October 2021 expanded the Chinese A-share ecosystem in Hong Kong, with significant market response on its first trading day [32]. - The company continues to focus on market connectivity and product innovation to maintain its competitive position in the global capital markets [18]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has expanded its product ecosystem, including the introduction of new MSCI China A50 index futures and small USD/CNY futures contracts [33]. - The launch of the new FINI platform in Q4 2022 is expected to simplify and digitize the IPO settlement process, improving the situation of large amounts of pre-paid funds being frozen during subscription periods [38]. Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility - The company is committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and has joined the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero [8]. - HKEX launched the ESG Academy and various community projects to enhance its corporate social responsibility initiatives [8]. - The company joined the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero and the Net Zero Financial Service Providers Alliance, committing to sustainable development goals [21]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange Charity Fund raised HKD 139 million in 2021 to support various community projects and charities [23]. - The company published the "Net Zero Emissions Guide" to assist issuers and other businesses in their journey towards net-zero emissions [38]. - The company is committed to expanding its sustainable finance ecosystem, with continuous growth in the number of GSS bonds listed [38]. - The total issuance of green/ESG-related bonds reached HKD 282.6 billion in 2021, compared to HKD 66.7 billion in 2020 [81]. - The Sustainable and Green Exchange (STAGE) had 87 products focused on sustainability by December 31, 2021, reflecting strong market support since its establishment [82]. Governance and Management - The board consists of 13 directors, with 12 being independent directors and 4 being female, aiming for gender equality [188]. - The board and committees held a total of 48 meetings in 2021, demonstrating active governance practices [188]. - The company adhered to all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code effective during 2021, with specific exceptions noted [189]. - The board's composition includes a diverse range of skills and experiences, enhancing its effectiveness and efficiency [195]. - The company emphasizes the importance of good governance and effective board performance for overall corporate health [198]. - The establishment of the International Advisory Committee and the China Business Advisory Committee aims to enhance the board's insights on global and Chinese financial markets [199]. - An internal review of the board's performance was conducted in 2021, with results indicating effective operation and good governance across various committees [200]. Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The company is focused on expanding its role as a "super connector" in the rapidly evolving global capital markets [4]. - The company plans to leverage its position as a "super connector" to participate in technology and industry development opportunities in the future [66]. - The company is expanding its market presence in Asia, targeting a 30% increase in market share by the end of the year [46]. - The company is exploring potential acquisitions to enhance its product offerings, with a budget of $500 million allocated for this purpose [48]. - A new strategic partnership has been established, expected to generate $200 million in additional revenue streams [49]. - The company has set a future outlook with a revenue guidance of $6 billion for the upcoming fiscal year, indicating a growth of 20% [55]. - The company plans to increase its workforce by 10% to support growth initiatives and new projects [55]. - The management team emphasized the importance of risk management, with a focus on mitigating potential market volatility impacts [61].