Core Viewpoint - Tianhong CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF (159281) experienced a decline of 1.71% in its closing price on September 22, with a trading volume of 41.02 million yuan [1] Fund Overview - The Tianhong CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF was established on August 20, 2025, with an annual management fee of 0.50% and a custody fee of 0.10% [1] - The fund's performance benchmark is the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index return (adjusted for valuation exchange rate) [1] Fund Size and Performance - As of September 19, the fund had a total of 344 million shares and a total size of 343 million yuan [1] - The current fund manager is He Yuxuan, who has managed the fund since its inception, with a return of -0.41% during the management period [1] Top Holdings - The latest report indicates that the top holdings of the fund include: - COSCO Shipping Holdings (0.85% holding, 2.9175 million yuan market value) - Orient Overseas International (0.40% holding, 1.3717 million yuan market value) - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (0.29% holding, 1.0041 million yuan market value) - Other significant holdings include China Petroleum, CITIC Bank, China Shenhua Energy, and Agricultural Bank of China, among others [2]

Group 1 - The Invesco Great Wall CSI National New Hong Kong Stock Connect Central Enterprise Dividend ETF (520990) closed down 1.58% on September 22, with a trading volume of 154 million yuan [1] - The fund was established on June 26, 2024, with a management fee of 0.50% and a custody fee of 0.10% [1] - As of September 19, 2024, the fund had 4.308 billion shares and a total size of 4.373 billion yuan, reflecting a 15.00% increase in shares and a 24.88% increase in size year-to-date [1] Group 2 - The current fund managers are Gong Lili and Wang Yang, with returns of 17.76% and 4.19% respectively during their management periods [2] - The fund's top holdings include China Mobile, China Petroleum, COSCO Shipping, CNOOC, China Shenhua, Sinopec, China Telecom, China Unicom, China Merchants Bank, and China Coal Energy, with varying holding percentages [2][3] Group 3 - The top holdings and their respective percentages are as follows: - China Mobile: 10.83% - China Petroleum: 10.55% - COSCO Shipping: 9.66% - CNOOC: 9.03% - China Shenhua: 8.09% - Sinopec: 7.66% - China Telecom: 4.85% - China Unicom: 3.68% - China Merchants Bank: 2.63% - China Coal Energy: 2.57% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of Apple's iPhone Air in China has been delayed due to regulatory issues surrounding eSIM technology, which is not yet supported by local telecom operators [2][3][4]. Group 1: iPhone Air Launch - The iPhone Air, Apple's lightest flagship smartphone, is currently not available for sale in China, with its release status marked as "to be updated" on official platforms [2]. - The iPhone Air only supports eSIM, which requires regulatory approval for telecom operators in China to offer eSIM services [2][3]. - Apple has indicated that the iPhone Air will only be supported by China Unicom for eSIM activation, requiring users to visit physical stores for identity verification [5][6]. Group 2: eSIM Technology and Regulatory Environment - eSIM technology is seen as a future trend in the telecom industry, but its adoption in China is hindered by regulatory and compliance challenges [3][11]. - Chinese telecom operators are prepared to offer eSIM services but are awaiting formal approval from regulatory bodies [4][11]. - The complexity of eSIM activation processes and the need for stringent security measures have led to delays in service rollout [8][9][14]. Group 3: Industry Perspectives - Industry analysts believe that the widespread adoption of eSIM in China is inevitable, but it will follow a cautious and phased approach [3][11]. - The telecom sector is currently focused on enhancing security measures for eSIM technology to address concerns over user privacy and fraud [8][9][14]. - Companies like China Unicom are exploring advanced technologies, such as blockchain, to improve the security of eSIM services [14].

近日，济南联通在市中区望岳智谷工业园区成功建成并开通山东省内首个5G-A毫米波通感一体化基站，顺利完成无人机感知验 证测试。这一突破标志着济南联通在5G-A"通信+感知"融合创新方面迈出了坚实一步，也为未来电力禁飞区域的商用感知与黑飞 管控提供了强有力的技术支撑。 （通讯员 张艺轩 刘璐） 经过多轮无人机试飞验证，济南联通已在园区范围内划定5条推荐飞行航线，实现飞行轨迹100%准确识别。测试结果显示，自研 AF平台在飞行目标识别、轨迹分析和数据回传等环节均表现稳定，能够满足电力禁飞区域的管控需求。这一成果不仅证明了5G- A通感一体化技术在无人机监测方面的可行性，更为未来大规模应用奠定了坚实基础。 随着无人机在物流配送、安防巡检、应急救援、交通管控等领域的广泛应用，低空经济正在成为推动数字经济和实体经济深度 融合的新引擎。济南联通依托5G-A通感一体化技术，为低空飞行器提供安全保障和数据支撑，有效防范"黑飞"风险，助力低空 经济实现安全、有序、可持续发展。 未来，济南联通将继续探索5G-A通感一体化应用，推动"通信+感知"在更多行业场景落地，同时加快与政企合作伙伴的深度协 作，打造低空经济全栈式解决方案，力争 ...

Investment Rating - Industry investment rating: Positive (maintained) [1] Core Insights - Huawei's Ascend roadmap was released, projecting a tenfold increase in computing power over the next decade, with AI storage capacity expected to grow 500 times by 2035, accounting for over 70% of total storage needs [14][15] - Microsoft announced the construction of the world's most powerful AI data center, Fairwater, with an initial investment of $3.3 billion, expected to be operational by early 2026, which will significantly boost demand for optical modules and switches [5][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of the Huawei AI chain, OCS, and domestic computing sectors, recommending various stocks across these segments [6][11] Summary by Sections 1. Investment Outlook - Huawei's new Ascend chip series will be launched in phases from 2026 to 2028, with significant improvements in bandwidth and computing power [11][12] - The report suggests focusing on seven key investment areas, including network equipment, AIDC construction, IT equipment, computing leasing, cloud computing platforms, AI applications, and satellite internet & 6G [17][18] 2. Communication Data Tracking - As of July 2025, China had 4.598 million 5G base stations, with 1.137 billion 5G mobile users, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 19.68% [25][27] - The report notes a decline in 5G smartphone shipments in June 2025, with a total of 18.436 million units shipped, a year-on-year decrease of 16.7% [25][32] 3. Operator Performance - In the first half of 2025, China Mobile's cloud revenue reached 56.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%, while China Telecom's cloud revenue was 57.3 billion yuan, up 3.8% [40][41] - The ARPU values for the three major operators remained stable, with slight decreases noted for China Mobile and China Unicom [40][44]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the iPhone Air in China is delayed due to the lack of eSIM service approval from local telecom operators, which is crucial for its market entry [1][5][13]. Group 1: eSIM Service Status - The iPhone Air, which only supports eSIM, is currently not available for sale in China as telecom operators await regulatory approval for eSIM services [5][8]. - China Mobile has completed the system upgrades necessary for eSIM services and is awaiting formal approval from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) to launch the service [8][12]. - China Unicom has launched an eSIM service section on its website, but it currently only supports wearables and not smartphones [9][10]. Group 2: Regulatory and Security Considerations - The regulatory environment in China is cautious regarding eSIM technology due to concerns over data sovereignty, privacy protection, and the need for robust security measures [5][16]. - The MIIT has implemented strict standards for eSIM services to prevent telecom fraud and ensure user privacy, which has delayed the rollout of eSIM for smartphones [17][19]. - The telecom industry is under pressure to demonstrate the security of eSIM technology, with operators exploring blockchain for identity verification to enhance security [26][27]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The adoption of eSIM technology in China is seen as inevitable, with operators preparing for its eventual rollout despite current regulatory hurdles [7][21]. - Industry experts believe that the push for eSIM services is not just limited to Apple but includes domestic manufacturers who are also testing eSIM-enabled flagship products [13][29]. - The collaboration between telecom operators and device manufacturers is crucial for the successful implementation of eSIM services, with a focus on ensuring a seamless user experience [28][29].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of Apple's iPhone Air in China has been delayed due to regulatory issues surrounding eSIM technology, which is not yet supported by local telecom operators [2][3][7]. Group 1: iPhone Air Launch - The iPhone Air, Apple's lightest flagship smartphone, was expected to be released on September 19, but its availability has been postponed with the website indicating "to be updated" [2]. - The iPhone Air is designed to support only eSIM technology, which is not currently available for consumers in China due to regulatory hurdles [3][5]. Group 2: eSIM Technology and Regulatory Environment - eSIM technology allows for remote activation of mobile services, but China has not yet approved eSIM services for smartphones, leading to a cautious approach from Apple regarding the iPhone Air's release [3][4]. - Telecom operators in China, including China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom, are preparing to offer eSIM services but are awaiting regulatory approval [4][8]. Group 3: Telecom Operators' Readiness - China Mobile has completed system upgrades to support eSIM services and is expecting formal approval from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) soon [4]. - China Unicom has launched an eSIM section on its website but has not yet made eSIM services available for smartphones [4][6]. Group 4: Industry Perspectives - Analysts believe that the adoption of eSIM technology in China is inevitable, but the timeline is contingent on regulatory approvals and the readiness of telecom operators [4][14]. - The security concerns surrounding eSIM technology have led to a cautious regulatory approach, with the government prioritizing user privacy and fraud prevention [10][11][19]. Group 5: Future Outlook - There is a consensus that once regulatory hurdles are cleared, eSIM technology will be widely adopted across various devices, including smartphones and wearables [21]. - The industry is actively working on enhancing the security of eSIM technology to meet regulatory standards, with some operators exploring blockchain for identity verification [18][20].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has officially issued a satellite mobile communication business operating license to China Unicom, indicating a significant step towards expanding direct satellite services to a broader user base [1] - China Mobile is also expected to receive its related business license soon, which will further accelerate the commercialization process of satellite communication services [1] - There is potential for future expansion into data services, enhancing the overall service offerings in the satellite communication sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The annual National Cybersecurity Awareness Week emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity for the public and highlights the need for community involvement in safeguarding high-quality development through advanced security measures [2] Group 1: Cybersecurity Landscape - China has built the world's largest fiber optic and mobile broadband network but faces significant security challenges, including an increase in intelligent fraud methods and attacks on critical infrastructure [2] - The cybersecurity market in China is projected to approach 100 billion yuan by 2025, driven by the rapid evolution of AI-driven attack technologies [2] - The integration of AI into cybersecurity has transformed attacks from simple point-based threats to complex, unpredictable multi-dimensional threats [3] Group 2: Threats and Risks - The cost of launching cyberattacks has dramatically decreased, increasing security risks; for instance, renting 50,000 IoT botnet devices to launch an 8 Tbps attack costs only 50 yuan [4] - AI has escalated the social harm of telecom fraud, enabling attackers to mimic voices and faces, and target vulnerable groups with precision [4] - The rapid development of AI poses risks such as potential data leaks during training and the possibility of malicious instructions leading to incorrect decision-making [4] Group 3: Operator Responses - Major telecom operators are shifting focus from abstract capabilities to practical usability in cybersecurity solutions, emphasizing user-friendly features [5] - China Mobile has launched a comprehensive anti-fraud service that combines AI technology with insurance compensation to protect vulnerable groups [5] - China Telecom has developed an intelligent terminal capable of identifying fraud with over 90% success and established a training base to enhance public awareness of fraud [6] Group 4: Technological Innovations - The integration of quantum communication and AI is being promoted by telecom operators, with China Telecom's 400G quantum dedicated line marking a significant advancement [6] - Domestic innovations are being accelerated, including the development of the UniYAK technology stack by China Unicom and the launch of the Jiutian model by China Mobile, ensuring end-to-end control of telecom network security [7] - The global trend indicates that AI-enabled cybersecurity is gaining momentum, with international companies intensifying their efforts in this area [7] Group 5: Policy and Future Directions - The continuous improvement of the policy ecosystem is providing strong momentum for innovation in cybersecurity, with various government bodies emphasizing AI and data infrastructure development [8] - The 2025 National Cybersecurity Awareness Week showcases not only technological breakthroughs but also the commitment to "security for the people," indicating a shift from passive defense to proactive protection [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidance from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) aims to promote the development of satellite communication services, allowing for direct satellite connectivity in areas lacking mobile network coverage, thus creating significant opportunities in the commercial space sector [1] Group 1: Industry Developments - The MIIT has issued guidelines to optimize business access and stimulate innovation in the satellite communication industry, facilitating the opening of satellite communication services [1] - Satellite communication differs from traditional mobile networks as it does not require ground base stations, utilizing high-orbit communication satellites for connectivity [1] - The Tian Tong satellite system, consisting of three satellites, provides coverage across China and Southeast Asia [1] Group 2: Company Initiatives - Starting from September 2023, China Telecom has begun offering direct satellite services for mobile phones and vehicles, with nearly 3 million users currently connected to the Tian Tong satellite [1] - The MIIT has officially granted China Unicom a license for satellite mobile communication services, with China Mobile's related business license expected to be issued soon [1] - The Tian Qi constellation, China's first low-orbit satellite IoT constellation, was completed in May 2023, offering smaller terminals and lower power consumption for broader and more cost-effective IoT services [1]