Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical and transportation sectors [5] Core Insights - The demand for biodiesel is expected to grow significantly due to its environmental benefits and the expansion of its application in various sectors, including aviation and power generation [1][2] - The introduction of mandatory Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) blending requirements in the EU starting in 2025 is anticipated to drive up prices for related products in the supply chain [2] - The recent approval of export channels for domestic bio-jet fuel marks a significant development for China's biofuel industry, allowing for international trade and enhancing competitive advantages for leading companies [3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report highlights the strategic importance of biodiesel in achieving sustainable economic development and reducing environmental pollution, with a focus on its growing applications in transportation and energy sectors [1] 2. Policy Impact - The EU's SAF blending mandate will require at least 2% SAF in aviation fuel by 2025, increasing to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050, which is expected to significantly boost demand for biofuels [2] 3. Market Developments - The export approval for bio-jet fuel from Jiangsu province represents a breakthrough for the domestic biofuel industry, allowing for a production capacity of 372,400 tons in 2025 [3] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on undervalued, high-dividend companies in the oil and gas sector, as well as those benefiting from domestic substitution trends in materials and chemicals [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical and transportation sectors [5] Core Viewpoints - The demand for biodiesel is expected to grow significantly due to its environmental benefits and the expansion of its application in various sectors, including aviation and power generation [1][2] - The introduction of mandatory Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) blending requirements in the EU is anticipated to drive up prices for related products in the supply chain [2] - The establishment of export channels for domestic bio-jet fuel marks a significant development for China's biofuel industry, allowing for international market access [3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - Biodiesel is recognized for its renewable nature and broad raw material sources, contributing to sustainable economic development and energy transition [1] - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) projects that by 2050, 65% of emissions reductions in aviation will come from the use of biofuels [1] 2. Policy Impact - The EU mandates a minimum of 2% SAF in aviation fuel starting January 2025, increasing to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050, which is expected to significantly boost the SAF market [2] - China's "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of non-grain biomass liquid fuels, including biodiesel and bio-jet fuel, aligning with the country's carbon neutrality goals [1] 3. Market Dynamics - The export volume of domestic kitchen waste oil is projected to grow from 730,000 tons in 2019 to 2.78 million tons by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 23% [2] - As of June 4, 2025, the average market prices for domestic waste oil and biodiesel are reported at 6,200 RMB/ton and 7,925 RMB/ton, respectively, showing increases of 36% and 17% from their October 2024 lows [2] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on undervalued, high-dividend, and well-performing companies in the "three barrels of oil" and oil service sectors, as well as companies benefiting from domestic substitution trends in materials [4]

调研纪要：未来几年，中国海油国内外产量将持续增长，主要来自渤海、圭亚那和巴西。公司追求相对 成本优势，不追求绝对成本下降。资本支出计划基于中长期油价假设，保持稳定预算和合理结构。公司 坚持油气并举、向气倾斜，推进天然气勘探，提高国内天然气产量。天然气项目稳产周期长、采收率 高、作业成本低，国内海气销售价格稳定。公司已建立完整技术体系，突破1500米超深水开发关键技 术，科技自主可控水平不断提高。 机构简介： 根据市场公开信息及6月4日披露的机构调研信息，知名私募久期投资近期对1家上市公司进行了调研， 相关名单如下： 1）中国海油 （上海久期投资有限公司参与公司现场参观） 上海久期投资有限公司（简称"久期投资"）是一家专注于固定收益类投资的阳光私募资产管理机构，成 立于2013年12月，2014年4月获得中国基金业协会颁发的私募基金管理人资质。公司产品条线分为固定 收益类、固收增强类和宏观策略类，通过债券、股票和黑色大宗商品市场的大类资产配置和价值发掘， 为投资者创造长期可持续的稳健回报。"固收+"产品以利率趋势判断下的信用策略为基础策略，根据宏 观资产轮动判断，选择合适的资产种类如利率、可转债、权益资产等，分 ...

Market Overview - On June 4, the Hang Seng Index rose by 0.60%, with southbound trading totaling HKD 1,063.30 billion, comprising buy transactions of HKD 549.23 billion and sell transactions of HKD 514.07 billion, resulting in a net buy of HKD 35.16 billion [2][4] Active Stocks - The most actively traded stock by southbound funds was Xiaomi Group-W, with a total transaction amount of HKD 54.40 billion. Meituan-W and Alibaba-W followed with transaction amounts of HKD 47.39 billion and HKD 43.75 billion, respectively [2][3] - In terms of net buying, Meituan-W led with a net buy of HKD 14.14 billion, followed by Alibaba-W with HKD 6.20 billion and BYD Company with HKD 3.94 billion [2][3] Net Selling Stocks - Tencent Holdings experienced the highest net selling amount at HKD 14.36 billion, despite its stock price increasing by 1.39%. Xiaomi Group-W and SMIC faced net selling amounts of HKD 13.75 billion and HKD 1.35 billion, respectively [2][4] Continuous Net Buying - Three stocks have seen continuous net buying for more than three days, with Meituan-W leading at 13 days, followed by CSPC Pharmaceutical Group at 4 days and Alibaba-W at 3 days. The total net buying amounts during this period were HKD 144.10 billion for Meituan-W, HKD 22.53 billion for CSPC, and HKD 16.49 billion for Alibaba-W [3]

智通财经APP获悉，2025年6月4日当天，小米集团-W(01810)、美团-W(03690)、阿里巴巴-W(09988)位 居沪港通(南向)成交额前3位，成交额分别为34.44 亿元、24.70 亿元、23.71 亿元；美团-W(03690)、阿 里巴巴-W(09988)、小米集团-W(01810) 位居深港通(南向)成交额前3位，成交额分别为22.69 亿元、 20.04 亿元、19.96 亿元。 深港通(南向)十大活跃成交公司 公司名称 成交金额 净买入额 美团-W(03690) 22.69 亿元 +8.59 亿元 阿里巴巴-W(09988) 20.04 亿元 +6.58 亿元 小米集团-W(01810) 19.96 亿元 -5.72 亿元 腾讯控股(00700) 19.52 亿元 -7.59 亿元 信达生物(01801) 13.52 亿元 +7053.74 万元 泡泡玛特(09992) 9.42 亿元 +1.55 亿元 中芯国际(00981) 8.49 亿元 -3.25 亿元 比 亚迪股份(01211) 8.46 亿元 +3.94 亿元 石药集团(01093) 7.97 亿元 +3.31 亿元 思摩尔 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Trump's energy policies on the oil and gas industry, highlighting the shift in capital expenditure strategies among U.S. shale oil companies and the recent bidding rounds in Iraq that attracted significant international interest, particularly from Chinese firms [3][8][43]. Group 1: U.S. Oil and Gas Industry - Trump's administration has focused on traditional energy sources, advocating for reduced regulations on oil and gas extraction, with a target price of $50 per barrel set by advisor Peter Navarro [5][3]. - U.S. shale oil producers have learned from past price crashes and are now prioritizing cash flow and shareholder returns over aggressive capital spending, leading to a reduction in capital expenditures for 2025 and 2026 [8][10]. - Major companies like Chevron have announced significant layoffs, with plans to cut 9,000 jobs by the end of 2026, reflecting a broader trend of cost control in the industry [11]. Group 2: Global Oil Market Dynamics - Brent crude oil prices have fallen by 17% since the beginning of the year, currently around $60 per barrel, influenced by concerns over a potential global economic recession and OPEC+ production challenges [12]. - The Middle East remains a key player in the oil market, with the lowest extraction costs found in countries like Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, making them attractive for international investment [17][19]. Group 3: Iraq's Oil and Gas Bidding Rounds - Iraq is set to launch its fifth and sixth rounds of oil and gas block tenders, attracting participation from major global oil companies, with a focus on exploration and production contracts [21]. - Chinese companies have emerged as significant players in the bidding process, winning the majority of contracts, including those for high-potential exploration blocks [22][27]. - The article highlights the controversial background of some winning bidders, such as the United Energy Group, which has faced scrutiny for past financial misconduct [28][30].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical and transportation sectors [4] Core Views - The importance of energy security has been highlighted due to escalating geopolitical tensions and tariff conflicts, with China's reliance on oil and gas imports reaching 72% and 43% respectively in 2024 [1] - The "Three Oil Giants" are focusing on independent innovation to achieve high-quality development, with specific targets for domestic production and technology advancements set for 2024 and beyond [2] - The report suggests a positive outlook for undervalued, high-dividend, and well-performing companies in the "Three Oil Giants" and oil service sectors, as well as for domestic material companies benefiting from the trend of domestic substitution [3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - Geopolitical uncertainties and tariff conflicts are posing challenges to China's energy security, emphasizing the need for increased domestic oil and gas production [1] 2. Company Innovations - The "Three Oil Giants" are advancing in key technologies to enhance domestic production capabilities, with specific goals for equipment localization and technological breakthroughs by 2024 [2] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the "Three Oil Giants" (China National Petroleum, Sinopec, CNOOC) and oil service companies, as well as material companies that are expected to benefit from domestic substitution trends [3]

Core Viewpoint - The arrival of a low interest rate era highlights the importance of dividend assets, particularly in the Hong Kong stock market, where state-owned enterprises play a significant role in dividend distribution [1] Group 1: Dividend Assets in the Market - A-shares are expected to see total dividends exceed 2.4 trillion yuan in 2024, with state-owned enterprises accounting for over 80% of this amount [1] - Hong Kong's central enterprises are positioned as key dividend payers, offering both high yields and valuation advantages [1] - The current trading congestion of Hong Kong dividend assets has decreased, supported by the ongoing pilot programs for long-term capital inflows [1] Group 2: Investment Strategies and Recommendations - The banking sector continues to show mid-to-long-term investment value, with ongoing dividend plans and valuation enhancement initiatives from major banks [1] - High dividend yield and strong asset quality banks are recommended for their absolute return potential and cost-effectiveness in allocation [1] Group 3: Performance of Dividend Indices and ETFs - The leading dividend index in the Hong Kong market is the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Yield Index, with the corresponding ETF, Bosera (513690), ranking first in both scale and daily trading volume [2] - As of June 4, 2025, the Bosera ETF reached a new high in price and size, totaling 4.043 billion yuan [2] Group 4: Advantages of the Bosera ETF - The Bosera ETF has a leading dividend yield of 8.02%, significantly higher than its peers, making it an attractive option for investors seeking stable income [4] - The top holdings of the ETF focus on energy and financial sectors, with notable performance in recent months, showcasing both cyclical resilience and defensive attributes [5] - The ETF employs strict risk control measures, excluding stocks with significant price declines and ensuring liquidity, thus enhancing the investment experience [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "Xuanji" geological rotary steering drilling system, developed by CNOOC Services, represents a significant technological advancement in China's oil and gas exploration and production, providing essential support for increasing reserves and production [1][3][7]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Xuanji" system has achieved industrial application in China, marking a milestone in high-end drilling technology for oil and gas exploration [1]. - The system has a 90% application rate in offshore oil and gas exploration, demonstrating its critical role in the industry [1]. - CNOOC Services has successfully developed over 20 key technologies, making China the second country in the world to possess this technology [3]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - The "Xuanji" system has improved the average oil and gas reservoir encounter rate to 92%, with an overall first-time success rate exceeding 95% [3]. - In a recent operation in Bohai Oilfield, the system achieved a drilling speed increase of 6%, with a sandstone encounter rate of 100% and production reaching 150% of the design capacity [4]. - The system has completed 2660 operations globally, with a cumulative footage of nearly 250.44 million meters, showcasing its effectiveness in challenging geological conditions [6]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The application of the "Xuanji" system has led to a decrease in service prices from foreign oil service providers, enhancing China's competitiveness in high-end drilling equipment [4]. - The project has established a collaborative development network integrating production, learning, research, and application, promoting domestic research and breakthroughs in related fields [4]. - The "Xuanji" system has been recognized internationally, particularly in Belt and Road Initiative countries, enhancing China's reputation in global oil and gas exploration [6].

美国市场 利好： 5月7日，位于美国得克萨斯州的自由港液化天然气公司(FreeportLNG)周三将接收更多的原料气，这表明该美国液化天然气出口工厂在周二中断后正在逐步 恢复服务。 利空： 1、 美国能源部重启液化天然气出口许可审批。 2、 5月23日(周五)，美国联邦能源管理委员会(FERC)在一份文件显示，其已批准Venture Global在路易斯安那州继续建设其CP2液化天然气工厂。 利空： 1、 5月6日，挪威议会命令工党少数派政府启动新一轮边境地区油气勘探许可，为增加石油钻探奠定基础。 2、5月14日，Sonatrach与斯洛文尼亚主要天然气供应商Geoplin签署了一项协议，通过连接阿尔及利亚和意大利的天然气管道向斯洛文尼亚输送天然气。 3、5月29日(周四)，美国能源部宣布，Sempra的Port Arthur第二阶段项目已获得美国批准，可向欧洲和亚洲市场出口液化天然气。 1.2 利好： 1、 5月6日，根据一份欧盟委员会的文件草案，欧盟委员会将于下个月提议，在2027年底之前禁止根据现有合同进口剩余的俄罗斯天然气和液化天然气。 2、 5月26日(周一)，Equinor在一份监管文件中称，由于 ...