【深圳商报讯】（首席记者 谢惠茜）近期，包括建设银行、民生银行、邮储银行、中信银行在内的多 家银行纷纷上调部分代销公募基金产品风险等级。 在建设银行最新发布的《关于调整部分代销公募基金产品风险等级的公告》中表示，本次调整主要 是"根据《证券期货投资者适当性管理办法》（证监会令第130号）、《基金募集机构投资者适当性管理 实施指引（试行）》、《商业银行代理销售业务管理办法》等规定要求，为切实履行适当性义务，保护 投资者权益，我行遵循公募基金产品风险等级评定孰高原则，并持续开展产品风险等级动态评估工 作。" 具体来看，建设银行本次共调整87款公募基金产品，其中32款产品由R2（中低风险）调整至R3（中风 险）；55款产品由R3（中风险）上调至R4（中高风险）。 除此之外，邮储银行、中信银行等银行也调整了部分代销基金的风险评级。尤其是中信银行，近期已是 年内第四次对代销产品风险评级进行调整。在此之前，今年5月9日、6月23日以及9月16日，该行均发布 过关于调整部分代销资产管理产品风险评级的相关公告。 "多家银行上调代销基金风险等级，是强化投资者适当性管理的主动行为，并不意味着公募基金市场整 体风险必然全面上升。上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction bank's Fujian branch is deeply integrated into the county economy, focusing on key areas such as industry, livelihood, and consumption, aiming to inject financial momentum into the modernization of county economies by providing tailored financial services and support [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Key Industries - The construction bank aims to achieve a loan balance of over 100 billion yuan for key county industries by October 2025, supporting over 12,000 key industrial entities [1]. - The bank has developed a "one county, one policy" approach to support various industrial chains, including modern textiles, petrochemicals, new energy vehicles, and new displays [2]. - In Longyan, the bank has provided comprehensive credit to 12 member enterprises of Zijin Mining Group, helping to incubate nearly 20 upstream and downstream projects [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Service Development - The bank is enhancing infrastructure financing channels to support urbanization projects, rural living environment improvements, and public service enhancements [4]. - It has introduced loans specifically for industrial park construction to meet the needs of industrial upgrades and enterprise development [5]. - The bank is actively involved in financing the construction of service areas along highways, integrating resources with surrounding towns [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Financing - The bank has launched agricultural credit products like "Yunong Quick Loan" and "Rural Revitalization Loan" to support over 110 specialty agricultural industries in Fujian, with an agricultural loan balance nearing 130 billion yuan [6]. Group 4: Digital Financial Services for Consumption - The bank is leveraging technology to enhance county consumption ecosystems through a model that combines smart payment solutions, inclusive financing, and promotional subsidies [7]. - It has optimized online consumer financing products to meet the needs of county consumers for purchasing vehicles and home renovations [7]. - The bank is actively engaging with local businesses to provide tailored credit products and promotional offers, enhancing the quality of county commercial ecosystems [8].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

Core Insights - The credit card market in China is experiencing a significant contraction, with a total issuance of 707 million cards as of Q3 2025, down from 715 million in Q2 2025 and a peak of 807 million in Q3 2022, marking a decline of approximately 100 million cards over three years [2][3] - The non-performing loan (NPL) rate for credit cards has risen to 2.40% as of mid-2025, indicating increasing pressure on asset quality within the banking sector [5][6] Credit Card Issuance Trends - The total number of credit cards has been on a downward trend for 12 consecutive quarters, with a notable reduction of 800 million cards in Q3 2025 compared to the previous quarter [2] - Major banks have reported a significant decrease in credit card loan balances, with a reduction of nearly 600 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 compared to the end of 2024 [3] - Credit card transaction volumes have also declined, with an overall decrease of approximately 8% year-on-year, particularly affecting banks like China Merchants Bank and Bank of Communications [3] Factors Influencing Market Contraction - The contraction in the credit card market is attributed to multiple factors, including regulatory policies that encourage banks to move away from aggressive card issuance and the rise of mobile payments and internet credit tools that are replacing traditional credit card usage [4] - Banks are shifting their focus from merely expanding card issuance to more refined management and risk control strategies [4] Asset Quality Concerns - The total amount of overdue credit card loans has increased from 842.85 billion yuan in Q2 2022 to 1,239.64 billion yuan by the end of 2024, indicating a growing concern over asset quality [5] - The average NPL rate for credit card overdrafts among 12 domestic banks has risen from 2.33% at the end of 2024 to 2.40% by mid-2025, with specific banks like ICBC and CCB reporting even higher rates [5] Risk Management and Asset Disposal - In response to rising NPLs, banks are accelerating the disposal of non-performing assets, with over 260 billion yuan in personal loan asset packages being transferred in November alone [6] - Notable cases include large asset packages from banks like Minsheng Bank and SPDB, indicating a proactive approach to managing credit risk [6] Operational Adjustments in Banking - Banks are implementing cost-cutting measures, including the closure of credit card centers and integrating credit card operations into broader retail banking strategies [7] - The future of credit card services is expected to focus on providing safer and more value-added financial services rather than merely promoting overspending [7] - The competitive landscape is likely to favor larger banks with strong risk management capabilities, while smaller banks will need to find ways to attract and retain customers without compromising on risk [7]

证券研究报告·固定收益·固收点评 固收点评 20251206 二级资本债周度数据跟踪 （20251201-20251205） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 观点 ◼ 一级市场发行情况： 本周（20251201-20251205）银行间市场及交易所市场共新发行二级资本 债 3 只，发行规模为 500.00 亿元。发行年限为 10Y；发行人性质为地方 国有企业、中央金融企业；主体评级为 AAA；发行人地域为安徽省、北 京市、四川省。 ◼ 二级市场成交情况： 本周（20251201-20251205）二级资本债周成交量合计约 1949 亿元，较 上周增加 164 亿元，成交量前三个券分别为 25 中行二级资本债 02BC （118.26 亿元）、25 工行二级资本债 02BC（87.73 亿元）和 25 长沙银 行二级资本债 01（85.56 亿元）。 分发行主体地域来看，成交量前三为北京市、上海市和湖南省，分别约 为 1410 亿元、100 亿元和 88 亿元。 从到期收益率角度来看，截至 12 月 5 日，5Y 二级资本债中评级 AAA-、 AA+、AA 级到期收益率较上周涨跌幅分别为 ...

Group 1 - The price of physical gold remains stable at 1328 CNY per gram for brands such as Chow Tai Fook and Chow Sang Sang [1] - There is a price differentiation in bank investment gold bars, with China Construction Bank quoting 969.60 CNY per gram and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China quoting 979.15 CNY per gram [1]

Market Overview - Major blue-chip stocks mostly declined, with HSBC Holdings closing at HKD 110.541, down 0.41% from the previous close; Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 608.677, down 0.22% [2] Stock Performance Summary - Tencent Holdings: Latest price HKD 610.000, down HKD 2.000 (-0.33%); ADR price HKD 608.677, down HKD 1.323 [3] - HSBC Holdings: Latest price HKD 111.000, down HKD 0.500 (-0.45%); ADR price HKD 110.541, down HKD 0.459 [3] - Alibaba Group: Latest price HKD 155.000, up HKD 0.600 (0.39%); ADR price HKD 154.057, down HKD 0.943 [3] - AIA Group: Latest price HKD 78.300, down HKD 0.700 (-0.89%); ADR price HKD 78.371, up HKD 0.071 [3] - Meituan: Latest price HKD 99.050, up HKD 0.950 (0.97%); ADR price HKD 98.981, down HKD 0.069 [3] - Ping An Insurance: Latest price HKD 60.450, up HKD 3.800 (6.71%); ADR price HKD 60.370, down HKD 0.080 [3] - BYD Company: Latest price HKD 99.150, up HKD 0.750 (0.76%); ADR price HKD 98.086, down HKD 1.064 [3]

Core Viewpoint - On December 5, the Hang Seng Index rose by 0.58% to close at 26,085.08 points, with a net inflow of HKD 1.341 billion through the southbound trading channel [1] Group 1: Market Activity - The total trading amount for the southbound trading on December 5 was HKD 82.7 billion, with a net buy of HKD 1.341 billion [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's southbound trading had a total trading amount of HKD 47.323 billion, resulting in a net sell of HKD 0.394 billion [1] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange's southbound trading had a total trading amount of HKD 35.377 billion, resulting in a net buy of HKD 1.735 billion [1] Group 2: Active Stocks - In the Shanghai Stock Exchange's southbound trading, Alibaba-W had the highest trading amount at HKD 3.538 billion, followed by Xiaomi Group-W at HKD 2.751 billion and Tencent Holdings at HKD 2.339 billion [1] - In terms of net buy amounts, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China had the highest net buy of HKD 0.287 billion, with its stock price increasing by 1.77% [1] - Tencent Holdings experienced the highest net sell amount of HKD 0.889 billion, with its stock price decreasing by 0.33% [1] Group 3: Shenzhen Stock Exchange Active Stocks - In the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's southbound trading, Xiaomi Group-W led with a trading amount of HKD 3.753 billion and a net buy of HKD 2.855 billion, closing up by 1.91% [2] - Alibaba-W had a net sell of HKD 1.433 billion, closing up by 0.39% despite the sell-off [2] - Tencent Holdings had a net sell of HKD 0.889 billion, closing down by 0.33% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.58% on December 5, with southbound capital recording a total transaction amount of HKD 82.7 billion, resulting in a net inflow of HKD 13.41 billion [2] Group 1: Southbound Capital Transactions - Total southbound capital transactions amounted to HKD 82.7 billion, with buy transactions at HKD 42.02 billion and sell transactions at HKD 40.68 billion, leading to a net buy of HKD 13.41 billion [2] - The Shenzhen Stock Connect saw a cumulative transaction amount of HKD 35.38 billion, with net buying of HKD 17.35 billion, while the Shanghai Stock Connect recorded a cumulative transaction amount of HKD 47.32 billion, resulting in a net sell of HKD 3.94 billion [2] Group 2: Active Stocks - Alibaba-W had the highest transaction amount among southbound stocks at HKD 69.86 billion, but experienced a net sell of HKD 17.76 billion, despite a closing price increase of 0.39% [2][3] - Xiaomi Group-W recorded a total transaction amount of HKD 65.04 billion with a net buy of HKD 30.13 billion, closing up by 1.91% [3] - Meituan-W had a total transaction amount of HKD 17.28 billion with a net buy of HKD 6.07 billion, closing up by 0.97% [3] Group 3: Continuous Net Buying and Selling - Xiaomi Group-W and Meituan-W were among the stocks with the longest continuous net buying days, with 6 and 7 days respectively, and total net buys of HKD 50.66 billion and HKD 28.96 billion [3] - Tencent Holdings and SMIC were notable for continuous net selling, with total net sells of HKD 39.05 billion and HKD 35.68 billion respectively [3][4]

Group 1 - The implementation of the upgraded Free Trade Account (FTA) in Shanghai marks a new phase in financial openness, providing a new account system for cross-border fund transfers and convenient financing for quality enterprises in the free trade zone [1] - The Bank of China Shanghai Branch has actively responded to the policy by successfully processing FTA upgrade account services for several key enterprises on the first day of implementation, enhancing global operations for these companies [1] - The upgraded FTA allows enterprises to freely transfer funds to and from offshore accounts, significantly improving fund turnover efficiency and supporting overseas project financing [1] Group 2 - The Bank of China Shanghai Branch has simplified cross-border investment and financing processes, enabling companies to quickly complete fund transfers without being restricted by overseas loan quotas, thus supporting their overseas project operations [2] - The FTA upgrade account service is designed to support energy companies in their global expansion and green transformation, facilitating direct investment in overseas renewable energy projects [2] - The Bank of China Shanghai Branch has tailored FTA account functions for foreign trade enterprises, enhancing cross-border fund payment efficiency and supporting their "going out" strategy [3] Group 3 - As one of the first banks to implement FTA upgrade account services, the Bank of China Shanghai Branch has provided services to over 10,000 clients and has issued FTA loans exceeding 600 billion yuan [3] - The bank plans to continue expanding the coverage of FTA upgrade account services, leveraging its dual advantages of "one-line free transfer and two-line macro-prudential management" to enhance global fund management capabilities for enterprises [3]