Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the public utilities and environmental sectors, particularly in electricity and natural gas [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in electricity consumption in June, driven by the tertiary sector and residential usage, with a total electricity consumption of 8,670 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [15][17]. - Natural gas consumption showed a slight increase in June, with a total apparent consumption of 35.05 billion m³, up 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in industry sentiment [21][48]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing optimization of energy structure in China, with significant contributions from renewable energy sources, particularly solar and nuclear power [2][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: June Consumption Growth Accelerates - In June, the industrial electricity generation reached 7,963 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.7% [7][9]. - The breakdown of electricity generation types shows a decline in hydropower by 4.0%, while nuclear power grew by 10.3%, and solar power surged by 18.3% [9][15]. - The report notes that the second industry contributed significantly to the electricity increment, accounting for 38% of the total increase [16][17]. 2. Natural Gas: Global Price Decline and June Consumption Growth - The report states that the apparent consumption of natural gas in June was 35.05 billion m³, marking a 1.4% increase year-on-year [21][48]. - The average price of LNG in Northeast Asia decreased to $11.90/mmBtu, reflecting a broader trend of declining global gas prices [22][41]. - The report anticipates that the long-term outlook for natural gas will improve due to rising LNG export capacities from the US and the Middle East [48]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The public utilities and environmental sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, while the electrical equipment sector outperformed [50]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The report mentions the increase in installed capacity for solar and wind energy, with solar capacity growing by 54.2% year-on-year [53]. - It highlights the ongoing construction of large seawater desalination projects in coastal provinces to support high water-consuming industries [53]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utilities and environmental sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities [60].

Core Viewpoint - Harbin Electric is expected to see a significant increase in net profit for H1 2025, projecting a rise of 95% year-on-year to 1.02 billion yuan, driven by new equipment orders and improved operational efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company anticipates total revenue of 17.26 billion yuan for H1 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [1]. - For H1 2025, total revenue is projected to reach 23.05 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.5% [1]. - The expected revenue from coal, hydro, and nuclear power equipment for H1 2025 is 10.08 billion yuan, 2.61 billion yuan, and 2.27 billion yuan, with respective year-on-year increases of 71.6%, 92.4%, and 49.6% [1]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The company is benefiting from a rebound in controllable power generation demand, with a projected 180 billion yuan in new coal power equipment orders for 2025 [1]. - The launch of the Yajiang hydropower project is expected to generate approximately 36 billion yuan in new hydropower equipment orders, potentially leading to an annual revenue increase of 7.2 billion yuan over five years [2]. - The Yajiang project is anticipated to provide a stable transition from coal power revenue peaks to hydropower revenue, mitigating risks associated with declining coal power orders [2]. Group 3: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company maintains its profit forecast, expecting net profits of 2.14 billion yuan, 2.65 billion yuan, and 3.11 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 26.8%, 23.9%, and 17.3% respectively [2]. - The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 0.96 yuan, 1.18 yuan, and 1.39 yuan [2]. - The company is assigned a valuation of 10x PE, with a target price of 10.5 HKD, reflecting its current position in the revenue and gross profit recovery phase [2].

Core Viewpoint - Huatai Securities expects Harbin Electric to gain an incremental order of 36 billion RMB from the Yaxia project, maintaining a "Buy" rating [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Harbin Electric anticipates a 95% year-on-year increase in mid-term net profit to 1.02 billion RMB [1] - The total revenue for the group is projected to reach 23.05 billion RMB, representing a 33.5% year-on-year growth [1] - Revenue from coal, hydro, and nuclear power equipment is expected to increase by 71.6%, 92.4%, and 49.6% respectively [1] Group 2: Order Forecast - The company is expected to maintain approximately 18 billion RMB in new coal power equipment orders this year [1] - New orders for hydro and nuclear equipment are projected to rise by 14.5% and 13.5% year-on-year respectively [1] Group 3: Future Projections - The company’s net profit is forecasted to be 2.14 billion RMB, 2.65 billion RMB, and 3.11 billion RMB for the years 2025 to 2027, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 26.8%, 23.9%, and 17.3% respectively [1] - The target price is set at 10.5 HKD with a "Buy" rating maintained [1]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market showed volatility, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 25,130.03 points, up 0.54% or 135.89 points, with a total turnover of HKD 266.07 billion [1] - The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose 0.39% to 9,075.6 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 0.38% to 5,606.83 points [1] Blue Chip Performance - BYD (01211) saw a significant increase of 5.09%, closing at HKD 134.2, contributing 37.78 points to the Hang Seng Index [2] - In the first half of 2023, BYD's domestic sales exceeded 2.113 million units, a year-on-year increase of 31.5%, while overseas sales reached 472,000 units, up 128.5% [2] - Other notable blue chips included Xinyi Glass (00868) up 7.23%, Zhongsheng Holdings (00881) up 6.15%, while New Oriental (09901) and Bank of China Hong Kong (02388) saw declines of 4.92% and 3.5% respectively [2] Sector Highlights - Coal stocks surged, with Mongolian Coking Coal (00975) up 11.55% and Yancoal Australia (01171) up 9.53%, driven by rumors of capacity control measures in the coal industry [3][4] - Infrastructure stocks performed strongly, with China Communications Construction (01800) rising 7.57% and China Railway Construction (01186) up 6.03% [4] - The launch of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, with an investment of approximately CNY 1.2 trillion, is expected to boost infrastructure investment [5] Commodity and Material Stocks - Non-ferrous metal stocks continued to rise, with Ganfeng Lithium (01772) up 8.94% and Luoyang Molybdenum (03993) up 7.12%, supported by upcoming policies aimed at stabilizing growth in key industries [6] - The photovoltaic sector was active, with Kaisa New Energy (01108) rising 8% and GCL-Poly Energy (03800) up 6.67%, as supply-side reforms are anticipated to improve industry conditions [7] Notable Stock Movements - China Longgong (03339) surged 15.83% after announcing a significant profit increase forecast for the first half of 2025 [8] - Fufeng Group (00546) rose 10.8% on expectations of a substantial profit increase due to higher sales and lower raw material costs [9] - Lijun Pharmaceutical (01513) reached a new high, up 9.37%, following positive clinical trial results for a new drug [10] - Harbin Electric (01133) climbed 8.14% after announcing a profit forecast that exceeded expectations [11] - Meizhong Jiahe (02453) faced pressure, down 6%, due to a planned share placement at a discount [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project in Tibet, highlighting its significance in China's energy landscape and the expected contributions from leading domestic equipment manufacturers [3][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project officially started on July 19, 2025, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan and a total installed capacity of 60 to 81 million kilowatts [3][4]. - The project will consist of five tiered power stations and is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 300 billion kilowatt-hours, equivalent to three Three Gorges power stations [4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The conventional hydropower equipment industry in China is characterized by a "dual oligopoly" market structure, with Dongfang Electric holding a 45% market share in conventional hydropower and 41.6% in pumped storage by 2024, while Harbin Electric accounts for 50% of the domestic large hydropower installed capacity [5]. - The project is anticipated to provide significant orders to domestic manufacturers, particularly Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric, as the technology for hydropower equipment becomes increasingly mature [5]. Group 3: Order Growth and Financial Outlook - In 2024, Dongfang Electric achieved new effective orders of 101.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.88%, reaching a historical high of 152.61 billion yuan in hand orders by the end of 2024 [6]. - Harbin Electric reported a formal contract signing amount of 56.87 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 30.55%, and a significant increase in new orders for various power equipment, including a 64.29% rise in hydropower equipment orders [6].

| 代码 | 名称 | | 最新价 | 涨跌额 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 800000 | 恒生指数 | 0 | 25130.03 | +135.89 | 0.54% | | 800100 | 国企指数 | | 9075.60 | +35.40 | 0.39% | | 800700 | 恒生科技指数 | | 5606.83 | +21.33 | 0.38% | 盘面上，大型科技股多数继续上涨行情，其中，快手涨近2%，百度涨1.38%，腾讯、小米、网易、阿里巴巴均上涨，美团、京东走低。 受相关传闻影响，煤炭股午后异动拉升上扬，蒙古焦煤涨11.55%，兖矿能源、南戈壁涨超9%，中煤能源、中国神华皆强势。 基建类股全天表现活跃，尤其是高铁基建股涨幅明显，中国交通建设涨7.57%领衔，中国铁建、中国中车、中国中铁齐涨。 汽车股、光伏股、半导体股、海运股、电力股、钢铁股、黄金股等有色金属股纷纷上涨。 今日，港股三大指数全天呈现窄幅震荡行情，盘中均刷新阶段新高，且都录得连涨行情，市场做多情绪稳步攀升。 截止收盘，恒生指数涨0.54%突破年内高点，创20 ...

Market Overview - On July 22, A-shares saw collective gains across major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.62%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.84%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.61%, all reaching new highs for the year [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets was 1.9286 trillion yuan, an increase of 201.5 billion yuan from the previous day [1] - Over 2,500 stocks rose, with more than 100 stocks hitting the daily limit for the second consecutive day [1] Sector Performance Hydropower Sector - The Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower concept stocks experienced a surge, with multiple brokerages publishing reports on investment opportunities related to the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project [4] - The project is expected to become the world's largest hydropower station, generating approximately 300 billion kilowatt-hours annually, which will significantly boost demand for engineering machinery [4] - Key suppliers in China's hydropower equipment market include Dongfang Electric, Shanghai Electric, and Harbin Electric, with Dongfang Electric achieving a 100% localization rate for 1 million kilowatt generator sets [4] Cement Sector - The cement sector is gaining momentum due to the "anti-involution" news, with the Yarlung Tsangpo hydropower project expected to provide a new boost [5] - Major players in the Tibet cement market include Tibet Tianlu, Huaxin Cement, and Conch Cement, with Tibet Tianlu accounting for about 30% of the region's total cement production [5] Liquor Sector - The liquor sector showed active performance, despite a decline of over 10% year-to-date as of July 21 [6][7] - Fund managers have mixed strategies regarding liquor stocks, with some reducing positions while others increase their allocations [8] - Many institutions believe that the current valuation of liquor stocks presents investment opportunities, especially for leading companies with strong management and risk resilience [9] Precious Metals Sector - The precious metals sector saw gains amid fluctuating market conditions influenced by U.S. economic data and Federal Reserve speculation [10] - Despite short-term pressures, the long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact due to ongoing global uncertainties and central bank purchasing [10]

Report Overview - The report provides a comprehensive review of the financial markets on July 22, 2025, including stock indices, central bank operations, economic data, and corporate news [1][2][4] Market Indices Hong Kong Stock Market - The Hang Seng Index opened 165 points higher and reached a high of 25,010 points, a three - year high since February 2022, closing at 24,994 points, up 168 points or 0.7% with a turnover of HK$263.012 billion [1] - The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose 53 points or 0.6% to close at 9,040 points [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index rose 46 points or 0.8% to close at 5,585 points [1] A - share Market - The Shanghai Composite Index rose 25 points or 0.7% to close at 3,559 points, a nine - month high since October last year, with a turnover of RMB730.9 billion [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose 93 points or 0.9% to close at 11,007 points, with a turnover of RMB969.1 billion [2] - The ChiNext Index rose 19 points or 0.9% to close at 2,296 points, with a turnover of RMB444 billion [2] US Stock Market - The S&P 500 Index rose 0.1% to close at 6,305 points, closing above 6,300 points for the first time, and the Nasdaq rose 78 points or 0.4% to close at 20,974 points [2] Central Bank Operations - The People's Bank of China conducted 170.7 billion yuan of seven - day reverse repurchase operations on July 21, with an operating rate of 1.4%. There were 226.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 55.5 billion yuan [2] - The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was set at 7.1522, down 24 points [2] Economic Data - The overall consumer price index in June 2025 increased by 1.4% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 1.7% and the 1.9% increase in May 2025. The basic inflation rate was 1%, the same as in May [4] Corporate News - JD.com's self - operated takeaway store "Seven Fresh Kitchen" opened on July 20 [4] - Transsion Holdings is considering a secondary IPO in Hong Kong, planning to raise about US$1 billion (equivalent to about HK$7.8 billion), but the discussion is in the early stage [4] - Harbin Electric issued a profit warning, expecting a net profit of about 1.02 billion yuan for the six months ended June, compared with 523 million yuan in the same period last year [5] - Meitu expects an adjusted net profit attributable to the parent company's equity holders to increase by about 65% - 72% year - on - year for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Considering non - cash and non - operating items, the net profit is expected to increase by no less than 30% [5] International News - The Kremlin said it does not rule out a meeting between the Russian and US presidents if they both visit Beijing in September. Russian President Putin will visit China for the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II [3] - US Treasury Secretary Bessent said the US government focuses on the quality of trade agreements and will not rush to reach an agreement. Countries in trade negotiations with the US may face high tariffs if no agreement is reached by August 1 [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Harbin Electric, with a target price of HKD 10.50, based on a 10x PE valuation for 2025 [6][4]. Core Views - Harbin Electric is expected to achieve a significant increase in net profit for H1 2025, projected at CNY 1.02 billion, representing a 95% year-on-year growth from CNY 523 million in H1 2024. This growth is attributed to the fulfillment of new equipment orders and improved operational efficiency [1][2]. - The company is benefiting from a rebound in controllable power generation installations, with total revenue expected to reach CNY 23.05 billion in H1 2025, a 33.5% increase year-on-year. Revenue from coal, hydro, and nuclear power equipment is projected to grow significantly [2][3]. - The launch of the Yajiang hydropower project is anticipated to generate approximately CNY 36 billion in new orders for hydropower equipment, which will help sustain revenue growth and offset potential declines in coal power orders [3][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Harbin Electric's total revenue for 2024 is projected at CNY 38.72 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 32.38%. The net profit for 2024 is expected to be CNY 1.69 billion, reflecting a 193.27% increase [10][14]. - The company forecasts net profits of CNY 2.14 billion, CNY 2.65 billion, and CNY 3.11 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding EPS of CNY 0.96, CNY 1.18, and CNY 1.39 [4][14]. Order and Revenue Projections - The report indicates that coal power equipment orders are expected to remain high at around CNY 18 billion in 2025, with hydropower and nuclear power equipment orders projected to grow by 14.5% and 13.5%, respectively [2][3]. - The total revenue from the power equipment production segment is expected to reach CNY 33.16 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 22.9% [12][13]. Market Outlook - The overall electricity consumption in China is projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate of 6% from 2025 to 2030, driven by new production capacities and increasing residential electricity demand [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the Yajiang project in providing a stable revenue stream that will align with the peak revenue from coal power equipment, thus ensuring continuous growth in traditional power equipment revenue [3][4].

截至发稿， 哈尔滨电气(01133.HK)涨5.09%、 东方电气(01072.HK)涨3.04%、 上海电气(02727.HK)涨 2.76%。 ...