洛阳钼业 20250709 摘要 美国对铜加征 25%关税超出市场预期，生效时间提前，可能影响全球铜 物流，但对需求和供应影响有限。若智利获得豁免或分批加征关税，铜 价可能出现反弹，每次下跌或为买入机会。 洛阳钼业已成为全球最大的钴生产商，2024 年钴产量占全球 38%，占 刚果金 50%，市场龙头地位稳固。钨库存销售完毕后，三季度利润或受 影响，但上半年利润已基本抵去年全年。 洛阳钼业铜矿产量增速在全球铜矿企业中领先，未来五年预计年均复合 增速约 9%，主要增长来自 TFM 矿的扩张和 KFM 项目的贡献，目标是 2028 年实现 80-100 万吨产能。 KFM 项目表现超预期，年产能已提升至 20 万吨以上，品位和产量均超 出预期，且该项目距离 TFM 仅 30 公里，可共享基础设施，人员和设备。 公司收购厄瓜多尔金矿，黄金储量 638 吨，品位较低，但体量大、埋藏 浅、剥采比低，预计 2028 年投产，年产 11.6 吨黄金，设计寿命超过 20 年。 洛阳钼业未来五年计划以 9%的年化增长率扩展铜矿年产能，主要依赖 现有项目扩张，确定性高、风险小。 铜价每上涨 5,000 元人民币/吨，公司利润增加 ...

股票代码：603993 股票简称：洛阳钼业 编号：2025—039 洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司 关于对外担保计划的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导 性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法 律责任。 重要内容提示： 一、担保审批及授权情况 2025年5月30日，公司2024年年度股东大会审议通过《关于本公 被担保方：相关全资子公司 本次担保金额：洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公 司"）直接或通过全资子公司（含直接及间接全资子公司，下同） 为其他全资子公司合计提供总额预计不超过19亿元的担保。 本次担保不涉及反担保。 截至本公告披露日公司无逾期担保。 本次担保计划部分被担保方为资产负债率超过70%的全资子公司； 截至本公告披露日，公司对外担保总额占公司最近一期经审计净 资产的21.62%。敬请投资者注意相关风险。 司2025年度对外担保额度预计的议案》，同意授权董事会或董事会授 权人士（及该等授权人士的转授权人士）批准公司直接或通过全资子 公司（含直接及间接全资子公司，下同）或控股子公司（含直接及间 接控股子公司，下同）为其他全资子公司、控股子公 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the China Hong Kong 300 Resource Index, which has shown a 2.39% increase over the past month, a 22.23% increase over the past three months, and a 9.29% increase year-to-date [1] - The index is composed of securities from various industry themes such as banking, transportation, resources, infrastructure, logistics, and leisure, reflecting the overall performance of different thematic listed companies in the Hong Kong market [1] - The index's top ten holdings include China National Offshore Oil (29.27%), PetroChina (13.19%), Zijin Mining (10.84%), China Shenhua Energy (9.38%), Sinopec (9.08%), China Hongqiao Group (4.51%), China Coal Energy (3.47%), Zhaojin Mining (3.08%), Luoyang Molybdenum (2.86%), and Yanzhou Coal Mining (2.39%) [1] Group 2 - The industry composition of the index shows that oil and gas account for 51.92%, precious metals for 15.97%, coal for 15.72%, industrial metals for 14.86%, rare metals for 0.91%, and other non-ferrous metals and alloys for 0.62% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - In special circumstances, the index may undergo temporary adjustments, such as when a sample company is delisted or undergoes mergers, acquisitions, or splits [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [10]. Core Viewpoints - Copper prices have been leading the industrial metals market, with LME copper expected to surpass $11,000 per ton in May 2024, marking a new high since 2006. From 2000 to July 3, 2025, copper prices have increased by 431%, compared to 58% for aluminum, 319% for lead, and 124% for zinc [2][4][16]. Summary by Sections Long-term Perspective: Metal Prices - Supply and Demand Analysis Framework - The ideal scenario for commodity prices is when demand grows while supply is constrained. Demand determines the industry's ceiling, while supply influences profitability. If demand continues to grow, weak supply responses lead to stronger price performance. Copper is characterized by growing demand and constrained supply [5][20][42]. - Demand is assessed through three dimensions: volume, growth rate, and structure. Volume indicates the industry's ceiling, growth rate reflects industry potential, and structure indicates demand stability. A more diversified demand structure leads to greater stability [5][42]. - Supply is evaluated based on reserves, grade, and mine dispersion. Reserves indicate resource scarcity, grade reflects extraction difficulty, and mine dispersion affects the slope of the cost curve. Generally, lower reserves and grades lead to higher price levels due to increased development costs [5][42][43]. Copper: Growing Demand, Constrained Supply - Copper exhibits the most stable upward demand trend among industrial metals. It is primarily used as a conductor, with over 70% of copper products serving this role. The global electrification trend supports copper demand, aligning closely with global electricity consumption and GDP growth rates [6][21][28]. - On the supply side, copper resources are relatively scarce, with reserves only about one-tenth of iron ore and bauxite. The average grade of copper is lower than that of aluminum, and the industry has the highest mine dispersion, leading to a steep cost curve. New copper mines take over five years to develop, making supply responses to demand changes slow [7][29][31]. Investment Strategy: Focus on Quality Copper Companies - Given the long-term upward trend in copper prices, despite short-term uncertainties in the U.S. economy, it is recommended to invest in copper companies with resource advantages and strong growth expectations. Companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Cangge Mining are highlighted as potential investment targets [8][47].

Group 1: Core Insights - A-share companies are experiencing significant overseas expansion, with notable achievements in infrastructure, biomedicine, and equipment manufacturing, leading to large overseas orders [2][3] - The shift in Chinese enterprises' overseas strategy is moving from cost-driven to innovation-driven, leveraging advanced supply chains, international talent, and digital technologies [2] Group 2: Large Orders and Competitive Strength - A-share companies have secured substantial overseas contracts, particularly in the infrastructure sector, with notable projects including a $1.6 billion contract for a gas processing plant in Iraq and contracts totaling approximately 5.34 billion yuan for the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway [3][4] - In the biomedicine sector, companies like Rongchang Bio are accelerating internationalization, exemplified by a licensing agreement with Vor Bio worth up to $4.1 billion [4] - Equipment manufacturing firms are also making strides, with agreements such as a $406 million contract for a conveyor system in Guinea, enhancing their international market presence [4] Group 3: Accelerated Overseas Capacity Layout - Several A-share companies are intensifying their overseas production capacity, viewing local production as a key driver for global competitiveness [6] - Companies like Linglong Tire are investing $1.193 billion in a production base in Brazil, aiming for an annual output of 14.7 million high-performance tires [6] - Other firms, such as North Special Technology and Zhongke Electric, are also establishing production bases in Thailand and Oman, respectively, to enhance their global supply chain [7] Group 4: Rising Trend of Overseas Mergers and Acquisitions - The number of disclosed overseas mergers and acquisitions by A-share companies has surpassed 60 in the first half of the year, with a focus on electronics, automotive parts, and machinery [9] - Companies are pursuing overseas acquisitions to enter emerging markets and enhance their technological capabilities, as seen with Dongshan Precision's dual acquisitions in the optical communication sector [9][10] - The strategy of overseas mergers and acquisitions is aimed at resource and market integration, with firms like Luoyang Molybdenum consolidating their overseas mineral resource reserves [10]

汇丰银行将 洛阳钼业A股评级下调至持有，目标价8.60元人民币。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by President Trump regarding potential high tariffs on copper and pharmaceuticals has led to a decline in Hong Kong's stock market, with the Hang Seng Index falling below 24,000 points, reflecting increased macroeconomic risks and impacting market sentiment [1][4]. Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index closed down 1.06% at 23,892.32 points, with a total trading volume of 233.88 billion HKD. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell 1.28%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped 1.76% [1]. - Major blue-chip stocks experienced significant movements, with Henderson Land Development leading the decline, down 8.64% at 25.9 HKD, while China Biologic Products rose 10.06% to 5.91 HKD [2]. Sector Analysis - The technology sector saw a collective decline, with Alibaba down nearly 4% and Tencent over 1%. The copper sector was negatively impacted by Trump's tariff threats, leading to a drop in copper-related stocks [3][6]. - The innovative drug sector performed well, with Hengrui Medicine surging 15.61% to 69.6 HKD, indicating resilience amid broader market declines [3][4]. Specific Stock Movements - Macau's gaming sector showed strong performance, with Wynn Macau up 6.33% and Melco Resorts up 2.12%, driven by robust gaming revenue growth [4][5]. - Copper stocks faced significant declines, with Luoyang Molybdenum down 4.74% and Jiangxi Copper down 3.46%, reflecting market reactions to tariff announcements [5][6]. Commodity Prices - International gold prices fell below 3,300 USD per ounce, influenced by reduced safe-haven demand amid tariff uncertainties. Analysts expect gold prices to remain volatile within a range of 3,000 to 3,500 USD per ounce [7].

Group 1 - The core index, the China Securities Hong Kong 300 Upstream Index (H300 Upstream), reported a value of 2572.51 points, with a 2.22% increase over the past month, a 25.04% increase over the past three months, and a 9.20% increase year-to-date [1] - The index reflects the overall performance of theme securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, selected based on the China Securities industry classification [1] - The top ten holdings of the H300 Upstream Index include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (28.81%), PetroChina Company Limited (12.85%), Zijin Mining Group (10.9%), China Shenhua Energy Company (9.29%), Sinopec Limited (8.93%), China Hongqiao Group (4.48%), China Coal Energy Company (3.4%), Zhaojin Mining Industry Company (3.06%), Luoyang Molybdenum Company (2.89%), and Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (2.35%) [1] Group 2 - The industry composition of the H300 Upstream Index shows that oil and gas account for 50.95%, precious metals for 16.02%, coal for 15.56%, industrial metals for 14.84%, oil and gas extraction and field services for 1.07%, rare metals for 0.89%, and other non-ferrous metals and alloys for 0.67% [2] - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year, with provisions for temporary adjustments in special circumstances [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the performance of the CSI 800 Materials Theme Index, which has shown significant growth over various time frames, indicating a positive trend in the materials sector [1][2] - The CSI 800 Materials Theme Index reported a value of 2899.41 points, with a 3.48% increase over the past month, a 12.06% increase over the past three months, and an 8.07% increase year-to-date [1] - The index is composed of listed companies in the materials sector selected from the CSI 800 Index, reflecting the overall performance of these companies [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the CSI 800 Materials Theme Index include Zijin Mining (12.74%), Wanhua Chemical (4.0%), and Yilong Co. (2.48%), among others [1] - The market share of the index's holdings is predominantly from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (65.19%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (34.81%) [1] - In terms of industry composition, non-ferrous metals account for 50.67%, chemicals for 32.62%, steel for 8.63%, non-metallic materials for 6.87%, and paper and packaging for 1.22% [2] Group 3 - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2] - Companies that are delisted or undergo mergers, acquisitions, or splits are handled according to specific calculation and maintenance guidelines [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Views of the Report - The IMF has lowered the global economic growth rate forecast for 2025 to 2.8%, and trade policy uncertainty will disrupt the global supply chain. The Fed may be cautious about the timing of interest rate cuts, while the ECB may end the easing cycle. China will continue to implement an expansionary fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy in the second half of the year [4]. - In terms of supply, the global copper concentrate supply growth rate is expected to be only 1.7% in 2025 and further decline to 1.4% in 2026. The global refined copper supply growth rate will drop to 2% in 2025. In the second half of the year, domestic small and medium - sized smelters may face production cut risks, and the release of new global refined copper production capacity will be significantly limited [4]. - In terms of demand, copper has become a key strategic reserve resource in the context of global AI and electrification transformation. The global refined copper consumption growth rate is expected to be 3.7% in 2025, and the domestic growth rate will be 3.4% [4]. - The copper price center is expected to continue to rise in the second half of this year, with the risk of periodic high - level corrections due to overseas macro disturbances. The medium - to - long - term upward trend of copper prices remains unchanged. The main operating range of SHFE copper is expected to be 77,000 - 85,000 yuan/ton, and that of LME copper is 9,500 - 10,500 US dollars/ton [4]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Review of the First - Half Market in 2025 - In the first half of 2025, copper prices showed a trend of bottoming out and rebounding. In the first quarter, SHFE copper rose from a low of 73,000 to 83,000 due to supply concerns and macro - economic factors. In the second quarter, prices fluctuated due to trade policy uncertainties, and then rebounded after the Sino - US trade negotiation [11]. - Domestic copper inventory first increased and then decreased. The spot premium changed from discount to premium. In the second half of the year, domestic refined copper spot premium is expected to remain in the premium range, with the center of premium moving up [13]. 2. Macroeconomic Analysis 2.1 Global Trade Situation Eases, and the US Economy Faces Stagflation Risks - The IMF has lowered the economic growth forecasts of major economies in 2025. The Sino - US trade negotiation has reached a preliminary consensus, but the tariff measures after the 90 - day suspension period are uncertain. The US economy has the risk of stagflation, while the eurozone economy shows a weak recovery [15][16]. 2.2 The Fed's Interest Rate Cut Expectations Rise, and the ECB May Slow Down the Rate - Cutting Pace - The Fed may have 1 - 2 small interest rate cuts this year, possibly starting in September. The ECB cut interest rates in June. The future monetary policies of both central banks will be affected by trade policies and economic data [17][19]. 2.3 Strengthen the Domestic Circulation System, and the Central Bank's Monetary Policy Remains Moderately Loose - China's economy faced challenges in the first half of the year. The central bank implemented a series of measures to support the economy. China's economy showed resilience in the first half, and the economic structure is expected to continue to optimize in the second half [21][22]. 3. Copper Ore Supply Analysis 3.1 The Global Concentrate Shortage Exceeds Expectations, and Chinese Enterprises Actively Explore Copper Ore Resources - In the first half of 2025, both Chinese and foreign capital accelerated the development of copper resources. However, the output of major mines was affected by various factors, and the shortage of copper concentrates is expected to exceed market expectations in 2025 - 2026 [25][27]. 3.2 The Global Copper Concentrate Growth Rate in 2025 is Expected to Drop to 1.7% - The planned global copper ore supply increment in 2025 is 115.5 million tons, but the actual increment is expected to be 70 - 80 million tons, with a growth rate dropping to 3%. Considering major interference factors, the actual supply growth rate in 2025 is expected to be only 1.7% and further decline in 2026 [31][33]. 4. Refined Copper Supply Analysis 4.1 Domestic Refined Copper Production Will Slow Down in the Second Half of the Year, and the Annual Year - on - Year Growth Rate May Drop to 4.5% - In the first half of 2025, domestic refined copper output was high, but more than 30% of smelters cut production to some extent. The actual output increment may be significantly lower than expected, and the annual growth rate is expected to slow down to 4.5% [41][43]. 4.2 The Release of Overseas Refined Copper Production in 2025 is Very Slow - Overseas new refined copper smelting capacity in 2025 is only 62 million tons, and the actual output is quite limited. The actual increment is expected to be about 15 million tons [45][46]. 4.3 Refined Copper Imports Will Remain at a Low Level in the Second Half of the Year, and Copper Has Become a Strategic Resource in the Great - Power Game - From January to May 2025, China's refined copper imports decreased year - on - year. In the second half of the year, imports are expected to remain at 25 - 28 million tons per month, and the annual imports will drop significantly compared with last year [48][49]. 4.4 Domestic Scrap Copper Supply is Generally Stable, and Southeast Asia May Fill the Gap in US Scrap Copper Imports - From January to May 2025, China's scrap copper imports decreased slightly year - on - year. The supply of scrap copper is expected to remain stable in the second half of the year, with Southeast Asian imports filling the gap left by the US [66][69]. 4.5 LME Inventories Plummeted by More Than 70% in the First Half of the Year, and the Tight - Balance Reality Has Lowered the Global Inventory Center - As of June 27, global visible inventories decreased significantly. LME inventories are at a low level with a risk of squeezing, while COMEX inventories are rising. Domestic inventories are expected to remain low in the second half of the year [73][75]. 5. Refined Copper Demand Analysis 5.1 This Year's Grid Investment Scale is Expected to Exceed 800 Billion, and the New UHV Grid System is Upgrading at an Accelerated Pace - The planned grid investment in 2025 is expected to reach 825 billion, with an increase of 220 billion compared with 2024. The copper consumption growth rate in grid investment is expected to be 3 - 4% [77]. 5.2 The Real Estate Market is Bottoming Out, and the Real Estate Regulation Policies are Intensifying - The real estate market showed a decline in the first five months of 2025, but the price decline margin narrowed. The market is expected to gradually recover in the second half of the year, with a slight decline in copper consumption growth rate [78][80]. 5.3 The "Two New" Policies Drive the Accelerated Production and Sales of Air - Conditioners - From January to May 2025, air - conditioner production and sales increased year - on - year. However, due to various factors, the production scale may be adjusted in the third quarter, and the export may decline [81][82].