随着国内经济转型，银行机构普遍处于息差收窄、营收放缓的境地。然而，券商中国记者梳理上市银行 2024年年报发现，不少上市银行的国际结算量猛增，带来的收益呈现可观的正增长。 随着我国外贸"朋友圈"越来越大，服务企业出海需求以及跨境电商等中小微企业，成为商业银行拓展营收的重 要途径。 近期有国有大行的银行高管在业绩说明会上表示要提高境外机构的协同，也有股份行在其年报中直接表示 要"力争用三年时间走进同类型银行第一梯队"，此外还有一些中小银行高管表态要拓展客户国际化，拓展跨境 金融方面的收入。 不可忽视的是，不同于去年，2025年美国推出所谓的"对等关税"，中小企业出海尤其对口美国相关业务出现 了不确定性，国际金融市场的波动又将对企业出海和银行国际化转型带来哪些复杂的影响？ 国际业务对营收贡献增大 我国进出口规模于2024年再创历史新高，并实现了同比增长5%，这给国内商业银行的营收带来了提升效应。 以中国银行为例，该行跨境业务是其传统优势业务，并领先同业。2024年在境内资产总额增速放缓、盈利指 标增速和贡献度下降的情况下，中国银行在"中国香港澳门台湾地区"，以及"其他国家和地区"实现了经营规模 和业绩较快增长，且 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial indicators and asset quality of the six disclosed banks are generally stable in the first quarter, with a positive outlook for the banking sector driven by increased market volatility and the sector's stable returns and index weight advantages [1][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Six listed banks have disclosed their Q1 2025 performance, showing overall stability but continued differentiation in earnings. For instance, Minsheng Bank reported a net interest margin improvement and a revenue increase of over 7% year-on-year, while Ping An, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, and Changshu Bank reported revenue changes of -13.05%, +1.35%, and +10.05% respectively [2]. - The divergence in earnings performance is attributed to the impact of last year's net interest margin decline and the effects of fair value changes in Q1 [2]. Credit Growth - The banks demonstrated strong expansion momentum, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's total loans increasing by 254.58 billion (5.02%) year-on-year, marking a recent quarterly high. Minsheng Bank also reported stable growth in deposits and loans, while Ping An Bank's loans grew by 1.1% [3]. - Overall, the credit growth and expansion are positive, aligning with marginal improvements in social financing growth, with significant focus on real credit issuance and investment in interest-bearing bonds [3]. Asset Quality - Asset quality remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios for Ping An, Chongqing Rural, and Changshu banks remaining flat or slightly improved. The provision coverage ratios for these banks are still at solid levels, indicating a cautious approach to provisioning [4]. - The banks are intensifying efforts to recognize and manage problem assets, particularly in retail lending, with future asset quality changes dependent on the recovery of household balance sheets [4]. Market Performance - The banking sector showed optimistic performance last week, with the A/H bank index rising by 4.23%, outperforming the broader market. Notable gainers included Chongqing Bank (8.8%) and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (7.4%) [6]. - The influx of incremental funds into the banking sector is evident, with significant net inflows into stock ETFs and increased holdings by southbound funds in Hong Kong [7]. Investment Outlook - The banking sector is recommended for active allocation due to its defensive attributes and relative value, especially in the context of ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions. The sector is expected to maintain robust fundamentals compared to most industries [9]. - Specific stock recommendations focus on banks with stable profitability, attractive dividend yields, and potential for valuation recovery [9].

Core Viewpoint - SPDB Beijing Branch has integrated into the capital's development over 29 years, focusing on innovation and service to meet the growing financial needs of society and the public [1] Group 1: Financial Solutions and Innovations - The bank has introduced a "green power index sustainable development-linked loan" to support enterprises in their green transformation, significantly reducing their cost pressures [3] - SPDB Beijing Branch provided a 4.3 million yuan mid-term working capital loan to Guokeyi Instruments, facilitating the transition from R&D to mass production in the high-end equipment sector [4] - The bank has launched the "Jingyi Qiujing" online service platform, creating a new ecosystem of technology finance that integrates financing, intelligence, and sharing [5] Group 2: Support for SMEs - SPDB Beijing Branch has developed six "T+0" online supply chain products to address the financing difficulties faced by SMEs, streamlining processes and reducing time [7] - The bank has implemented a "thousand enterprises and ten thousand households" outreach initiative to enhance financial service precision for private enterprises [6] Group 3: Consumer Market Initiatives - The bank has actively participated in the construction of Beijing as an international consumption center, providing financial support to enhance consumption and meet public demand [8] - SPDB Beijing Branch's "Puchain Tong" supply chain financial service has facilitated timely payments for essential goods during peak consumption periods, with 2.14 billion yuan disbursed to 14 suppliers in three months [9] - The bank's consumer loan balance exceeded 10.3 billion yuan in the first quarter, with over 4.5 billion yuan disbursed in that quarter alone [10]

Group 1 - The A-share market indices closed mixed, with the Shanghai 180 Dynamic Index down by 0.32% to 5437.78 points, with a trading volume of 45.945 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai 180 Dynamic Index has decreased by 6.45% over the past month, 0.86% over the past three months, and 4.17% year-to-date [1] - The index is based on the Shanghai 180 and 380 indices, selecting securities with high risk exposure to macroeconomic changes for the dynamic index and low risk exposure for the stable index, providing diversified investment targets [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the Shanghai 180 Dynamic Index include China Ping An (11.49%), CITIC Securities (5.23%), and SMIC (3.89%), among others [1] - The index is fully composed of securities listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a total market share of 100% [1] - The industry composition of the index shows that finance accounts for 33.17%, information technology for 26.76%, and industrials for 14.48%, among other sectors [2] Group 3 - The index sample is adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December, with a sample change not exceeding 30% [2] - Temporary adjustments may occur under special circumstances, such as delisting or corporate actions like mergers and acquisitions [2]

转自：新华财经 在当前复杂多变的社会环境下，国家安全与个人金融安全息息相关，筑牢青少年安全防线是全社会共同 的责任。在第十个全民国家安全教育日期间，浦发银行天津分行主动作为，充分发挥金融国企担当，联 合多方力量，扎实开展了一系列意义深远、内容充实的安全教育活动。 4月15日，浦发银行天津分行携手天津工艺美术职业学院，共同举办以"全民国家安全教育 走深走实十 周年"为主题的大学生国家安全教育和反诈知识宣传教育活动。活动现场，浦发银行天津分行的金融志 愿者以真实案例和精准数据为依托，向现场学生深入解读国家安全的重要意义，紧密结合当下国际形势 与社会热点，深入解读总体国家安全观。同学们认真聆听、积极思考，现场学习氛围热烈浓厚。 在反诈知识宣传环节，针对大学生群体易面临电信网络诈骗的风险，金融志愿者梳理网络刷单、冒充公 检法、虚假兼职等常见诈骗手段与典型案例，分享保护个人信息、辨别陌生信息、及时寻求帮助等实用 反诈技巧，积极鼓励学生下载国家反诈中心 APP，切实守护个人财产安全。此次活动丰富了学生的国 家安全与反诈知识储备，有效增强了他们的安全防范意识和自我保护能力。 浦发银行天津分行进一步深化多方合作，携手天津市河 ...

Core Viewpoint - The evaluation of the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) mobile banking app indicates an overall score of 85.075 out of 100, reflecting improvements in user experience, functionality, and service optimization, while highlighting areas needing further enhancement, particularly in search interaction and transaction record functionalities [1][12][31]. User Experience - The app has undergone a version upgrade, with enhancements in sections like pension finance and borrowing, and improvements in customer service and message interaction, although search interaction still requires significant improvement [1][12][31]. - The app interface has been simplified to reduce complexity and enhance user experience, but certain common interactions remain imperfect, indicating a need for further refinement [1][12][31]. Functionality and Services - The app supports various functionalities including account management, transaction details, and wealth management, with notable improvements in transaction detail visibility and clarity [22][26][28]. - The app's wealth channel displays total assets and ongoing transactions, with a well-structured product recommendation system, although some areas like insurance and physical gold need further optimization [26][28]. Performance and Security - The app has robust security features, including automatic logout after inactivity and password management, with no detected vulnerabilities in recent penetration tests [30]. - Privacy policies are clearly stated, and users have control over their data, although some compliance issues were noted in the evaluation [30]. Development and Innovation - SPDB is focusing on user experience and intelligent services, with the app's membership system offering rewards based on financial asset levels, although the attractiveness of these rewards is considered average [31][33]. - The app has been designed with elderly users in mind, featuring easy access to common functions and a dedicated customer service option, though further enhancements in the pension finance section are recommended [32][33].

Core Viewpoint - The total cash dividends proposed by major listed banks in China for 2024 exceed 560 billion yuan, marking an increase of over 10 billion yuan year-on-year, with state-owned banks dominating the distribution [1][3]. Group 1: Dividend Distribution - The six major state-owned banks plan to distribute over 420 billion yuan in cash dividends, with all having a dividend payout ratio of 30% or higher [1][3]. - Among the listed banks, China Merchants Bank leads with a cash dividend payout ratio of 35.32%, while Ping An Bank's ratio is below 30% at 28.32% [1][3][4]. - The total cash dividends for the six major banks include: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1,097.73 billion yuan), China Construction Bank (1,007.54 billion yuan), Agricultural Bank of China (846.61 billion yuan), Bank of China (713.60 billion yuan), China Merchants Bank (504.40 billion yuan), and Bank of Communications (281.46 billion yuan) [2][3]. Group 2: Changes in Dividend Amounts - Ping An Bank, Minsheng Bank, and Zheshang Bank have seen declines in their proposed dividend amounts, with decreases of 15.44%, 11.11%, and 4.88% respectively [2][6]. - The dividend payout ratio for Ping An Bank decreased from 30% in 2023 to 28.32% in 2024, attributed to the need for internal capital accumulation and regulatory compliance [6][9]. Group 3: Future Dividend Plans - China Merchants Bank plans to implement a mid-term dividend distribution for the first time in 2025, with a proposed payout ratio of 35% [5]. - Other banks, such as Industrial Bank and CITIC Bank, have also set ambitious dividend plans, with CITIC Bank aiming for a payout ratio of over 30% from 2024 to 2026 [5][12]. Group 4: Stock Dividend Yields - As of April 16, 2024, Ping An Bank has the highest dividend yield among the listed banks at 5.53%, followed by Zheshang Bank at 5.23% and Industrial Bank at 5.02% [8][9]. - The dividend yields for the six major state-owned banks are all above 4%, indicating strong investment value despite the overall low price-to-book ratios in the banking sector [7][11]. Group 5: Market Context and Valuation Plans - Many banks are currently trading below their book value, prompting over 20 banks to release valuation enhancement plans to improve their investment appeal [11][12]. - The valuation enhancement plans include commitments to maintain or increase dividend payouts, with banks like Bank of Communications and Ping An Bank outlining specific future dividend strategies [12][13].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The report emphasizes a strategic shift for the bank, highlighting the potential for a "restart" in the banking sector due to declining risk-free rates and a relatively stable fundamental outlook, which may lower the opportunity cost for bank investments [1][2] - The bank is positioned to leverage artificial intelligence and financial technology to reshape its operational dynamics, aiming for performance that exceeds expectations and drives valuation recovery [2][5] - The chairman's vision includes transforming the bank's management approach from a departmental focus to a customer-centric model, enhancing collaboration across business lines to improve overall operational efficiency [3] - The bank aims to evolve from a digital banking model to a smart banking model, effectively utilizing vast amounts of financial data to enhance customer acquisition, asset allocation, and risk management [4] - The report identifies three revolutions—efficiency, risk control, and ecological service—as key drivers for the bank's performance and valuation recovery, with a focus on improving operational efficiency and reducing credit costs [5][10] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The bank's revenue and net profit are projected to show slight declines and growth, respectively, with a forecasted revenue of 170,748 million in 2024, decreasing by 1.55%, and a net profit of 45,257 million, increasing by 23.31% [12] - The expected net profit growth rates for 2025-2027 are 12.08%, 6.19%, and 6.51%, respectively, with corresponding BPS values of 23.50, 24.69, and 25.96 [11] Valuation Metrics - The target valuation for the bank is set at 0.70x PB for 2025, corresponding to a target price of 16.45 per share, indicating a potential upside of 57% from the current price of 10.47 [11] - The report anticipates a recovery in ROE from 6.28% in 2024 to a potential 10.0% in the medium term, which could drive valuation improvements [10] Operational Strategy - The bank's strategy includes a shift towards a technology-driven operational model, aiming to enhance efficiency and reduce risks associated with human error [4] - The focus on building a smart banking ecosystem is expected to improve customer engagement and operational effectiveness, positioning the bank as a leader in the digital transformation of the banking sector [4][5]

金融界4月16日消息，A股三大指数收盘涨跌不一，上证180动态指数 (180动态，000123)上涨0.62%，报 5446.7点，成交额744.57亿元。 数据统计显示，上证180动态指数近一个月下跌7.53%，近三个月下跌1.80%，年至今下跌4.91%。 从指数持仓来看，上证180动态指数十大权重分别为：中国平安（11.5%）、中信证券（5.26%）、中芯 国际（3.86%）、海光信息（3.0%）、寒武纪（2.78%）、浦发银行（2.64%）、赛力斯（2.35%）、韦 尔股份（2.26%）、山西汾酒（2.25%）、中国太保（2.23%）。 从上证180动态指数持仓的市场板块来看，上海证券交易所占比100.00%。 从上证180动态指数持仓样本的行业来看，金融占比33.22%、信息技术占比26.61%、工业占比14.56%、 原材料占比8.63%、可选消费占比5.64%、主要消费占比4.18%、公用事业占比2.44%、医药卫生占比 1.90%、房地产占比1.75%、能源占比0.79%、通信服务占比0.27%。 据了解，上证180、380动态和稳定指数分别以上证180和上证380指数样本为样本空间，根据波动 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that SPD Bank's Changsha branch has successfully launched a pilot program for merger loans for technology companies in Hunan, providing 185 million yuan in credit support for a local listed company's acquisition project [1] - The pilot project has a loan term of 9 years and a financing ratio exceeding 60%, with an initial disbursement of 150 million yuan [1] - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has relaxed the loan amount to not exceed 80% of the total acquisition transaction and extended the loan term to generally not exceed 10 years, aiming to support the development of new productive forces and high-level technological self-reliance [1] Group 2 - SPD Bank has integrated various financial services for technology companies, including equity, debt, loans, insurance, leasing, incubation, and collaboration, under its new strategic focus on technology finance [2] - The bank has developed a product system centered around "5+7+X" and created a series of products tailored to meet the needs of technology enterprises throughout their lifecycle [2] - The loan scale for technology enterprises at SPD Bank's Changsha branch has reached nearly 20 billion yuan, with a net increase of approximately 2.5 billion yuan since the beginning of the year, covering 51% of national-level specialized and innovative small giants, 88% of Sci-Tech Innovation Board listed companies, and 100% of North Exchange listed companies [2] Group 3 - The bank plans to adhere to its headquarters' "digital intelligence" strategy, focusing on five major areas and targeting four customer groups: technology enterprises, state-owned enterprises, listed companies, and private equity institutions [3] - SPD Bank aims to provide comprehensive financial services that combine financing and intelligence, supporting the transformation and upgrading of state-owned enterprises and the industrial integration of listed companies [3] - The bank seeks to empower the industrial upgrade of Hunan Province and inject strong momentum into the local economic development through its financial services [3]