公司报告 | 季报点评 民生银行（600016） 证券研究报告 营收大幅改善，资产质量稳健 事件： 民生银行发布2025 年一季度财报。公司实现营收368亿元，YoY+7.41%； 归母净利润 127 亿元，YoY-5.13%；不良率 1.46% ，拨备覆盖率 144.27%。 点评： 营收大幅增长。2025 年一季度，民生银行营收 368 亿元（YoY+7.41%， 较 2024 年末提升 10.62pct），其中净利息收入 249 亿元（YoY+2.49%， 较 2024 年末提升 6.14pct），占营收比重 67.6%；非息收入 119 亿元， 同比增长 19.34%，较 2024 年末提升 21.39pct。2025Q1 拨备前利润、 归母净利润分别同比+9.98%、-5.13%。导致拨备前利润与归母净利润增 速较大差距的主要原因是公司计提力度加大，2025 年一季度计提减值准备 同比+42.68%，增长约 33 亿元。 非息收入方面：2025 年一季度，公司手续费及佣金收入 49 亿元，同比 -3.94%。其它非息收入整体同比增长 43.79%；其中投资净收益 94 亿元， 同比增长 58.10% ...

Core Viewpoints - The company's revenue growth has rebounded, with a 7.41% increase in Q1 2025, up 10.63 percentage points from the full year of 2024, driven by stable scale, recovering interest margins, and significant growth in non-interest income [2] - The net interest margin has improved, with a net interest margin of 1.41% in Q1 2025, up 2 basis points from the full year of 2024, and up 3 basis points from Q1 2024 [2] - The asset quality indicators remain stable, with a slight decrease in the non-performing loan ratio to 1.46%, down 1 basis point from the end of Q4 2024 [2] Revenue and Profitability - Q1 2025 operating income, pre-provision operating profit (PPOP), and net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 7.41%, 9.98%, and -5.13% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The growth rates for PPOP and net profit have increased by 15.37 percentage points and 4.72 percentage points compared to the full year of 2024 [1] Non-Interest Income and Asset Growth - Non-interest income saw a significant year-on-year increase of 43.79% in Q1 2025, with a growth rate improvement of 42.7 percentage points compared to the full year of 2024 [2] - Total assets grew by 0.72% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with loan growth at 0.48%, both showing a decline in growth rates compared to the full year of 2024 [3] Investment Recommendations - The company shows signs of revenue growth recovery, improving interest margins, and stable asset quality indicators, suggesting potential for valuation recovery if macroeconomic policies continue to support economic recovery [3]

2025年4月30日，民生银行(600016.SH)发布2025年第一季报。截至2025年4月30日，共有32个机构投资 者披露持有民生银行A股股份，合计持股量达181.74亿股，占民生银行总股本的41.51%。其中，前十大 机构投资者包括大家人寿保险股份有限公司-万能产品、大家人寿保险股份有限公司-传统产品、深圳市 立业集团有限公司、同方国信投资控股有限公司、新希望六和投资有限公司、上海健特生命科技有限公 司、中国船东互保协会、东方集团股份有限公司、香港中央结算有限公司、国富恒瑞债券A，前十大机 构投资者合计持股比例达41.38%。相较于上一季度，前十大机构持股比例合计下跌了0.98个百分点。 公募基金方面，本期较上一期持股增加的公募基金共计8个，主要包括国富恒瑞债券A、国富弹性市值 混合A、招商安和债券A、创金合信沪深300增强A、工银价值精选混合A等，持股增加占比小幅上涨。 本期较上一季度持股减少的公募基金共计6个，主要包括易方达上证中盘ETF、南方中证银行ETF发起 联接A、国泰君安红利量化选股混合A、鹏扬景欣混合A、申万菱信红利量化选股股票A等，持股减少占 比小幅下跌。本期较上一季度新披露的公募基金 ...

Group 1 - The upcoming "May Day" holiday has prompted several banks, including CITIC Bank, China Merchants Bank, Minsheng Bank, and Pudong Development Bank, to launch holiday-themed financial products or investment strategies [2] - Minsheng Bank's product, "Guizhu Fixed Income Enhanced Weekly Yield 7-Day Holding Period No. 16 A," has shown a unique performance, achieving an annualized return of 5.28% over the past three months, despite a general downturn in the bond market [5][8] - The product's scale has dramatically increased from 575.34 million to 1.964 billion, representing a growth of over 340 times [8] Group 2 - The product has a historical annualized return of 4.7% since its inception, which is relatively low compared to its peers, with an average return of 2.6% during the previous year [8][11] - In terms of performance metrics, the product scored 64 in yield performance, 97 in risk control, 39 in risk-adjusted return, and 17 in fee rate, ranking it in the top 44% of similar products [10][14] - The product primarily invests in fixed-income assets, with over 85% of its portfolio allocated to such assets, and has maintained a maximum drawdown of only 0.07% since inception, indicating strong risk management [11][17] Group 3 - The product's investment strategy includes a flexible approach to fixed-income assets, with a significant allocation to stable assets like bank deposits and reverse repos, which was as high as 32.11% at the end of last year [21] - The product's equity investments are conservative, with a cap of 10% on equity exposure, focusing on high-quality assets [21][22] - The product is suitable for investors seeking moderate returns with a low-risk profile, requiring a minimum holding period of 7 days for liquidity [22]

Group 1 - The overall performance of the nine A-share listed joint-stock banks in the first quarter is generally unsatisfactory, with four banks experiencing a decline in both revenue and net profit, while only Shanghai Pudong Development Bank achieved growth in both metrics [1][2][3] - Among the banks with declining performance, Huaxia Bank reported the largest drop in both revenue and net profit, with declines of 17.73% and 14.04% respectively, contrasting sharply with its previous year's growth [2][3][4] - The decline in Huaxia Bank's performance is attributed to a significant drop in other non-interest income, which fell by 78.9% due to the bond market's downturn and a high base from the previous year [4] Group 2 - In terms of interest income, six banks reported a year-on-year increase, while Huaxia Bank, Ping An Bank, and Everbright Bank saw declines in net interest income [7] - The net interest margin and net interest spread continued to narrow, further compressing profit margins, although some banks managed to maintain positive growth in interest income through increased credit issuance and cost control [7] - Fee and commission income showed significant variation, with some banks like Huaxia Bank experiencing an increase of 11.45%, while others like Zheshang Bank saw a decline of 13.15% [8] Group 3 - Asset quality remained resilient, with most banks reporting a stable or declining non-performing loan (NPL) ratio compared to the end of the previous year, except for Huaxia Bank and Industrial Bank, which saw slight increases [9] - Huaxia Bank had the highest NPL ratio among the nine banks at 1.61%, exceeding the 1.5% threshold [9] - The provision coverage ratio decreased for seven banks, with Ping An Bank experiencing the largest drop of 14.18 percentage points, indicating potential adjustments in provisioning strategies [10]

本行董事会及董事会全体成员保证公告内容不存在虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 经国家金融监督管理总局和中国人民银行批准，中国民生银行股份有限公司 （以下简称"本行"）在全国银行间债券市场成功发行了"中国民生银行股份有 限公司 2025 年二级资本债券（第一期）"，并在银行间市场清算所股份有限公 司完成债券的登记、托管。 证券简称：民生银行 A 股代码：600016 优先股简称：民生优 1 优先股代码：360037 编号：2025-017 中国民生银行股份有限公司 关于成功发行 400 亿元二级资本债券的公告 特此公告 中国民生银行股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 4 月 29 日 本期债券于 2025 年 4 月 23 日簿记建档，并于 2025 年 4 月 25 日完成发行。 发行规模为人民币 400 亿元，品种为 10 年期固定利率债券，在第 5 年末附有条 件的发行人赎回权，票面利率为 2.35%。 本期债券募集资金将依据适用法律和监管部门的批准，用于补充本行二级资 本，提高资本充足率。 ...

证券简称：民生银行 A 股代码：600016 优先股简称：民生优 1 优先股代码：360037 编号：2025-019 中国民生银行股份有限公司 第九届监事会第八次会议决议公告 本行监事会及全体监事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 中国民生银行股份有限公司（以下简称"中国民生银行""公司"）第九届监 事会第八次会议以书面传签方式召开，表决截止日期为 2025 年 4 月 29 日。会议 通知、会议文件于 2025 年 4 月 17 日以电子邮件方式发出。向监事发出表决票 6 份，收回 6 份。会议符合《中华人民共和国公司法》及《中国民生银行股份有限 公司章程》的规定，表决所形成的决议合法、有效。 会议审议通过了如下决议： 1. 关于《中国民生银行 2025 年第一季度报告》的决议 根据相关规定，会议对 2025 年第一季度报告提出如下审核意见： （1）公司 2025 年第一季度报告的编制和审议程序符合法律、行政法规、规 范性文件及《中国民生银行股份有限公司章程》的规定。 （2）公司严格按照企业会计准则、企业会计制度和金融企业会计制度规 ...

会议审议通过了如下决议： 1. 关于《中国民生银行 2025 年第一季度报告》的决议 《中国民生银行 2025 年第一季度报告》已经本行董事会审计委员会全体委员审 议通过，并同意提交董事会。《中国民生银行 2025 年第一季度报告》详见上海证券 交易所网站及本行网站。 证券简称：民生银行 A 股代码：600016 优先股简称：民生优 1 优先股代码：360037 编号：2025-018 中国民生银行股份有限公司 第九届董事会第十二次会议决议公告 本行董事会及董事会全体成员保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性 陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 中国民生银行股份有限公司（以下简称"中国民生银行"）第九届董事会第十 二次会议以书面传签方式召开，表决截止日期为 2025 年 4 月 29 日。会议通知、会 议文件于 2025 年 4 月 15 日以电子邮件方式发出，共收回有效表决票 13 份。会议符 合《中华人民共和国公司法》及《中国民生银行股份有限公司章程》的规定，表决 所形成决议合法、有效。 4. 关于《中国民生银行 2024 年度资本充足率管理报告》的决议 议案表决情况：同 ...

Financial Performance - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 5.13% to RMB 12,742 million compared to the same period last year [4]. - Basic earnings per share decreased by 6.45% to RMB 0.29 [4]. - The group's net profit for Q1 2025 was RMB 12,782 million, a decrease of 5.2% from RMB 13,487 million in Q1 2024 [48]. - The total comprehensive income for the group was RMB 9,376 million for Q1 2025, a decrease of 36.5% compared to RMB 14,688 million in Q1 2024 [50]. Asset and Liability Management - Total assets decreased by 0.40% to RMB 7,783,420 million compared to the end of 2024 [3]. - The total liabilities were 71,174.92 billion yuan, a decrease of 409.09 billion yuan or 0.57% compared to the end of the previous year [18]. - Total liabilities decreased to RMB 7,117,492 million from RMB 7,158,401 million at the end of 2024, indicating a reduction of 0.6% [46]. - The bank's total equity increased to RMB 665,928 million from RMB 656,568 million at the end of 2024, showing a growth of 1.4% [46]. Loan and Deposit Growth - Total loans and advances increased by 1.57% to RMB 4,520,467 million, with corporate loans rising by 2.75% to RMB 2,753,706 million [3]. - Total deposits increased by 2.53% to RMB 4,356,395 million, with personal deposits rising by 5.78% to RMB 1,373,405 million [3]. - The total deposits increased by 1,073.00 billion yuan or 2.53%, reaching 43,563.95 billion yuan, which accounted for 61.21% of total liabilities, up 1.85 percentage points [18]. Interest Income and Margins - Net interest income increased by 2.49% to RMB 24,866 million [4]. - The net interest margin improved to 1.41%, an increase of 3 basis points year-on-year [19]. - Net interest income for the group reached RMB 24,866 million, up from RMB 24,262 million in the same period last year, reflecting a growth of 2.5% [48]. Non-Performing Loans and Risk Management - Non-performing loan ratio improved slightly to 1.46% from 1.47% [3]. - The bank's non-performing loans totaled RMB 66.05 billion, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.46%, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points from the previous year [35]. - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remained stable, reflecting effective risk management strategies [42]. Cash Flow and Investment Activities - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at RMB -117,455 million [4]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for the group was negative RMB 117,455 million in Q1 2025, compared to negative RMB 127,366 million in Q1 2024, showing an improvement [52]. - The net cash flow from investment activities was RMB 112,003 million for the group in Q1 2025, significantly up from RMB 11,242 million in Q1 2024 [54]. Strategic Initiatives and Market Expansion - The group is focused on optimizing asset structure and increasing credit investment to support the real economy [18]. - The company launched 32 new AI application scenarios during the reporting period, enhancing its digital transformation strategy [29]. - The bank plans to enhance its market expansion strategies and continue investing in new technologies to drive future growth [40]. Customer Base and Services - The company serves 119,600 technology enterprises, including 27,100 "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" clients [21]. - The number of personal pension accounts reached 2.3986 million, an increase of 103,000 accounts, representing a growth rate of 4.49% [27]. - Retail customer base grew to 136.99 million, a 2.02% increase year-over-year [32].

在封丘县，中信期货大连分公司联合民生银行大连分行、封丘县政府、大连商品交易所、平安财险共同举办"DCE· 产业行-产融基地培训活动-民生银行河南省封丘县生猪期货培训会"，为基层干部和养殖大户解读国内外经济形势、 期货和期权专业知识、"保险+期货"业务模式、大商所生猪"保险+期货" 政策与典型案例，将复杂的金融衍生品（生 猪期权）转化为农户易懂的保险产品，降低参与门槛，促进金融资源向农村渗透，推动"保险+期货"从"试点创新"迈 向"普惠覆盖"，助力农业现代化发展。 爱心帮扶传递温暖力量，助力乡村教育均衡发展 受供需关系、疫病等因素影响，养殖行业周期性波动显著，养殖户常面临"增产不增收"的困境。在此背景下，中信 期货大连分公司联合民生银行大连分行，积极拓展金融服务乡村振兴新模式，聚焦大连区域期货金融特色，共同推 进生猪"保险+期货"项目落地实施，推动封丘生猪产业向标准化、规模化发展，助力农户稳收增收。 本次活动，针对2024年"保险+期货"项目进行全面总结，并举办理赔仪式。在封丘县政府和民生银行的大力支持下， 中信期货大连分公司携手平安财险封丘支公司，已共同推进两期生猪"保险+期货"价格保险项目顺利落地，合计为封 ...