多家银行推出黄金挂钩结构性存款 随着国际金价的持续走强，与黄金相关标的挂钩的银行结构性存款也"火"了。 据梳理统计，截至目前，已经有交通银行、招商银行、兴业银行、民生银行、江苏银行、上海银行、上海农商银行等多家中资银行以及星展 银行、渣打银行等外资银行相继推出了此类特色存款产品。同时，甚至有部分热门产品还呈现了"上架即售罄"的热销状态。 多位银行业内人士表示，随着金价的不断创新高，当前和黄金挂钩的产品普遍都比较好卖，且近期储户存款大规模到期，不少投资者于近期 开始积极咨询起挂钩黄金的结构性存款情况。此外，多家上市公司也于近期披露了认购该产品情况，认购总规模也远超去年同期。 【导读】银行积极热销黄金挂钩结构性存款，上市公司认购规模远超去年同期 近期，多家银行App均推出了和黄金挂钩的结构性存款产品。例如，交通银行App显示了4款名为"稳添慧"的结构性存款产品，分别为黄金看 涨64天、黄金看跌64天、股指看涨36天和股指看跌36天。这些产品均为R1低风险产品，1万元起购，预期年化收益区间为0.5%—3.20%。 中国基金报记者 马嘉昕 记者查阅招商银行App发现，该行在售的黄金挂钩的结构性存款数量繁多，普遍期限在 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant role of small and medium-sized banks in supporting China's long-term economic development through flexible market mechanisms and high service efficiency [2] - It highlights the ongoing transformation and competitive pressures faced by these banks, leading to strategies aimed at enhancing market competitiveness and expanding their asset base [2][8] Group 1: Industry Overview - Small and medium-sized banks are defined as all banks excluding the six major state-owned banks, and they include various types such as national joint-stock banks, urban commercial banks, rural commercial banks, and private banks [4] - These banks have become a crucial part of China's financial ecosystem, holding a substantial share of total assets in the banking sector [2] Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, the total assets of China's small and medium-sized banks reached 192.25 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.39%, while total liabilities were 177.36 trillion yuan, up 6.27% [2] - By November 2025, total assets increased to 201.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 6.49%, with total liabilities at 186.07 trillion yuan, a rise of 6.66% [2] Group 3: Policy Environment - The Chinese government has shown strong support for the development of small and medium-sized banks, with policies aimed at enhancing their role in financing small and micro enterprises and promoting rural revitalization [8] - Key policies include the "Opinions on Further Deepening Rural Reform" and measures to support small and micro enterprise financing, which guide these banks to leverage their local advantages [8][10] Group 4: Industry Chain - The upstream of the small and medium-sized banking industry chain includes IT service providers, payment platforms, and financial market participants, which support banks in innovation and service delivery [11] - The midstream consists of the banks themselves, which provide essential financial services to meet diverse consumer and business needs [11][12] Group 5: Competitive Landscape - As competition intensifies, small and medium-sized banks are adopting strategies such as capital supplementation, attracting strategic investors, and differentiated operations to enhance their market position [2][8] - The focus on small and micro enterprise financing has led to significant achievements in expanding the industry’s total assets [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of inclusive finance as a requirement for commercial banks to serve the real economy and contribute to high-quality social development, highlighting China Minsheng Bank's commitment to small and micro enterprises over the past 18 years [2][3]. Group 1: Development of Inclusive Finance - China Minsheng Bank has focused on small and micro finance since 2008, providing services to over 20 million small enterprises, establishing itself as a leader in this sector [2][3]. - The bank's innovative approach began post-2008 financial crisis, introducing the "Shangdai Tong" loan product in 2009, which addressed the financing needs of small enterprises [3]. - By 2011, the bank expanded its services from single credit offerings to comprehensive financial services, significantly increasing its business scale and service quality [3]. Group 2: Digital Transformation and Service Innovation - With the rapid development of information technology, the bank has shifted its small micro finance services from offline to a hybrid online-offline model, utilizing big data and mobile internet [4]. - In 2021, the bank initiated a transformation of its small micro finance model, enhancing service channels and integrating personal and corporate services [4]. - The bank has developed a digital platform, the Minsheng Small Micro App, which supports various online services for small enterprises, including financial management and loan applications [12]. Group 3: Case Studies of Support for Small Enterprises - The article shares a success story of a small retail enterprise that grew from a family business to a regional brand with the support of China Minsheng Bank, highlighting the bank's role as a reliable financial partner [6][7]. - The bank provided timely financing solutions, including a 3.19 million yuan loan to support the opening of new stores, demonstrating its responsiveness to client needs [7]. - Another example includes the bank's support for a new type of elderly care enterprise, providing a 10 million yuan credit facility to enhance service quality and meet the growing demand in the aging population sector [9][10]. Group 4: Comprehensive Financial Services and Risk Management - China Minsheng Bank has established a comprehensive service ecosystem for small enterprises, integrating financing, account management, and cash management into a single service model [13]. - The bank has implemented an intelligent risk management system to enhance credit assessment and approval efficiency for small enterprises [14]. - The bank's focus on serving key customer groups includes innovative financial products tailored for technology-driven and export-oriented small enterprises, enhancing their access to financing [15][16].

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨专题报告丨银行 [Table_Title] 从主动基金 Q4 持仓看配置思路 ——银行股配置重构系列九 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025Q4 主动基金并未进一步减仓银行股，配置比例环比基本稳定，主要反映市场风险偏好回 落。但我们预计 2026Q1 配置比例可能进一步降低，主要风险偏好大幅回升，银行股年初的相 对收益明显落后。从 2025Q4 个股配置比例来看，基本面趋势成为核心选股思路，确立零售资 产质量拐点和业绩预期向好的宁波银行获得明显加仓，今年以来领涨。近期宽基指数基金流出 等资金面因素造成银行股超跌，建议把握优质城商行低位的配置机会。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 马祥云 盛悦菲 SAC：S0490521120002 SAC：S0490524070002 SFC：BUT916 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 从主动基金2]Q4 持仓看配置思路 ——银行股配置重构系列九 [Table_Summary2] 2025Q4 主动基金并未明显减仓银行股，预计今年 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the anticipated growth of the bank wealth management market in 2026, driven by the trend of deposit migration and the need for financial institutions to adapt to changing market conditions [3][4][5]. - In 2025, the wealth management market size is expected to reach 34 trillion yuan, showing a significant increase and outpacing public fund market growth [2]. - The structure of wealth management products is expected to further optimize, focusing on deposit replacement products, particularly short-term high liquidity fixed-income products and low-risk closed fixed-income products [5][6]. Group 2 - The average yield of current management wealth products is around 1.4%, while fixed-income products yield about 2.2%, maintaining a comparative advantage over current three-year fixed deposit rates [4]. - The investment strategy for bank wealth management is expected to continue with a low-volatility asset allocation approach, focusing on high-grade short- to medium-term credit bonds and maintaining a cautious stance on equity allocations [8][9]. - The overall wealth management yield is projected to exhibit a "weak fluctuation" pattern in 2026, influenced by economic fundamentals and policy environments, with a stable liability side expected to enhance the acceptance of wealth management yield levels [8][9].

Group 1 - The banking sector saw a decline of 0.35% on January 27, with Pudong Development Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4139.9, up 0.18%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14329.91, up 0.09% [1] - Major banks such as China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank experienced slight fluctuations in their stock prices, with China Merchants Bank closing at 38.10, up 0.21% [1] Group 2 - The net inflow of main funds into the banking sector was 944 million yuan, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 68.6153 million yuan [1] - Among individual stocks, China Merchants Bank had a main fund net inflow of 659 million yuan, while Ping An Bank experienced a net outflow of 3.2144 million yuan [1] - The trading volume for China Merchants Bank was 1.5724 million shares, with a transaction value of 6.017 billion yuan [1]

1月26日，民生银行发布关于近期贵金属业务市场风险提示的公告，近期受多重因素影响，贵金属价格波动剧烈，建议客户关注市场风险，提高风险防范意 识，基于自身财务状况、风险承受能力，合理控制仓位，理性投资。 （民生银行） ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's hard technology sectors, particularly in commercial aerospace and semiconductor industries, emphasizing the critical role of timely financial support and professional services in overcoming development challenges [1][4]. Group 1: Commercial Aerospace Industry - The commercial aerospace sector is characterized by high technical barriers, high risks, high capital investment, and long return cycles, with rocket model development requiring billions of yuan and taking over three years with minimal commercial income [2]. - Minsheng Bank has established a "Five Vertical and One Horizontal" technology finance service system to address industry pain points, utilizing a digital platform to integrate multi-dimensional data for enterprise assessment [2]. - The bank's collaboration with Zhongke Aerospace led to a rapid approval process for a 500 million yuan credit line, supporting the successful launch of 75 satellites and the first liquid oxygen-methane rocket [2][3]. Group 2: Semiconductor Industry - Minsheng Bank has adapted its technology finance service capabilities to the semiconductor sector, focusing on long cycles, high investment, and light asset characteristics, providing tailored financial empowerment solutions [4]. - The bank employs a "Five-Dimensional Assessment System" to evaluate core value dimensions such as market prospects, patent value, team strength, ecosystem partnerships, and capital market recognition [4]. - Specific products like "Yichuang E-loan" offer efficient funding solutions, with online credit loans processed in as little as two working days [4][5]. Group 3: Customized Services and Regional Focus - Minsheng Bank provides customized services to semiconductor companies, including stock repurchase loans and integrated services for market expansion, exemplified by its support for Jiangsu Weidao Nano Technology [5]. - The bank's "Minsheng E-chain" and "de-nuclear" service models enable efficient financing for small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain, breaking reliance on core enterprise credit [5][6]. - The bank aims to deepen its technology finance layout, focusing on key regions and supporting critical technological breakthroughs to foster high-quality development in hard technology [6].

Core Viewpoint - The continuous decline in operating loan interest rates is driven by multiple factors, including policy guidance, market competition, and reduced funding costs, leading banks to focus on lending to quality small and micro enterprises [1][4]. Group 1: Loan Interest Rates - Several banks have reduced their operating loan interest rates, with some as low as 2.31%, a decrease of nearly 20 basis points from the previous month [1][2]. - The lowest rates for collateralized operating loans are reported between 2.31% and 2.55%, with some products potentially offering effective rates in the "1s" due to interest subsidies [2][4]. - The interest rate for first-time borrowers among small and micro enterprises can be reduced to the "1s" range due to a fiscal interest subsidy of 1% for the first year [2][3]. Group 2: Policy and Market Environment - The fiscal interest subsidy policy has been extended to the end of 2026, increasing the loan cap for eligible enterprises from 1 million to 10 million yuan [3]. - The subsidy now covers 11 sectors, including newly added digital, green, and retail consumption areas, alongside traditional sectors like hospitality and entertainment [3]. Group 3: Competition Among Banks - The competition for quality clients has intensified, with banks requiring higher standards for collateral, such as property location and age [5][7]. - Smaller banks are focusing on differentiating their client base and may offer lower rates or higher loan amounts to attract clients that do not meet the criteria of larger banks [7][8]. - The pressure to lower rates may lead to a compromise in risk management, with some banks potentially relaxing their standards to maintain competitiveness [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - Banks are encouraged to adopt differentiated pricing based on client creditworthiness and operational status, leveraging digital technology for risk control [8]. - There is a need for banks to diversify their business structure, focusing on wealth management and payment services to reduce reliance on net interest margins [8]. - Strengthening self-regulation and avoiding irrational price competition are essential for maintaining a balance between supporting the real economy and ensuring sustainable operations [8].

Core Insights - The continuous decline in operating loan interest rates is driven by multiple factors including policy guidance, market competition, and reduced funding costs [1][3][6] - Banks are focusing on operating loans as a key area for credit allocation, especially in light of weak mortgage demand and the need to optimize credit structures [1][3] Group 1: Interest Rate Trends - Several banks have lowered their operating loan interest rates, with some rates dropping to as low as 2.31% [1] - The minimum interest rate for secured operating loans is currently around 2.35%, while unsecured loans start at 2.55% [2] - With government subsidies, first-time borrowers from small and micro enterprises can enjoy interest rates as low as the "1s" [2] Group 2: Policy and Market Dynamics - The government has extended the fiscal subsidy policy for service industry enterprises until the end of 2026, increasing the loan cap for subsidies from 1 million to 10 million yuan [2] - The competition among banks is intensifying as they seek to attract high-quality small and micro enterprise clients, leading to a price war [3][5] Group 3: Risk and Sustainability - The ongoing decline in interest rates is putting pressure on banks' net interest margins, potentially leading to a focus on higher-risk clients [6] - Banks are encouraged to adopt differentiated pricing based on client creditworthiness and to enhance risk control through digital technologies [6] - The balance between price competition and sustainable operations is identified as a critical challenge for banks [6]