Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China Jiangsu Branch announced the launch of the 2026 Year of the Horse commemorative coin and banknote, with reservations starting on January 13, 2026, and ending on January 14, 2026 [1] Group 1: Reservation Details - The reservation for the 2026 Year of the Horse commemorative coin will start at 22:00 on January 13, 2026, and for the commemorative banknote at 22:30 on the same day [1] - The issuance volume for the commemorative coin and banknote in Nanjing is set at 800,000 pieces and 800,000 notes, respectively [1] - A total of 23 bank branches in Nanjing will handle the reservation and exchange, including specific branches like Gulou Square Branch and Longpan South Road Branch [1] Group 2: Exchange Process - The exchange period for the reserved commemorative coin and banknote will run from January 20 to January 26, 2026 [2] - Individuals who successfully reserved must present their valid ID at the designated bank branch to complete the exchange [2] - After the exchange period ends, the branches will cease all exchange activities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The digital renminbi (e-CNY) will start accruing interest on wallet balances as of January 1, 2026, marking a significant shift from a cash-like payment tool to a deposit currency model, which aligns with economic growth and financial intermediation mechanisms [1][2][3] Digital Renminbi Transition - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will implement a new measurement framework and management system for digital renminbi on January 1, 2026, transitioning from a cash-type model to a deposit currency model [2] - Major state-owned banks will begin to pay interest on digital renminbi wallet balances at the same rate as regular savings accounts [2] Systemic Upgrade - The ability to earn interest signifies a systemic upgrade, transforming digital renminbi from a mere tool to a comprehensive monetary system, responding to global trends in digital currencies [3][4] - The PBOC aims to redefine how money exists, circulates, and is governed, moving towards a more sustainable and operationally integrated digital currency [3][4] Cross-Border Payment Enhancements - The PBOC is focusing on enhancing cross-border payment systems, including expanding the use of the renminbi in international transactions and improving the efficiency of cross-border financial flows [5][6] - The digital renminbi is expected to become a core engine for cross-border payments, facilitating smoother transactions and reducing costs for businesses [5][6] Infrastructure Development - Recent policies indicate a strategic alignment between digital renminbi development and cross-border payment infrastructure, aiming for a cohesive system that supports both domestic and international financial activities [7][8] - The revised rules for the renminbi cross-border payment system will enhance governance and scalability, ensuring a robust framework for financial transactions [8][9] Future Implications - The transition to a deposit currency model is anticipated to significantly increase liquidity within the banking system and encourage more financial services around digital renminbi [13][14] - The internationalization of the renminbi will depend on clear rules, risk management, and compliance, which are essential for building trust among global financial institutions [14][15] Conclusion - The digital renminbi's evolution into a deposit currency represents a fundamental shift in China's monetary policy, with implications for both domestic financial stability and international currency dynamics [1][3][14]

Group 1 - Postal Savings Bank executed a block trade on January 9, with a transaction volume of 500,000 shares and a transaction amount of 2.71 million yuan, at a price of 5.42 yuan per share [1] - The buyer of the block trade was Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. headquarters, while the seller was Industrial Securities Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Chaoyang Road Securities Business Department [1] - In the last three months, the stock has seen a total of 12 block trades, with a cumulative transaction amount of 48.01 million yuan [2] Group 2 - On January 9, Postal Savings Bank's closing price was 5.42 yuan, reflecting an increase of 0.18%, with a daily turnover rate of 0.23% and a total transaction amount of 827 million yuan [2] - The stock experienced a net outflow of 65.10 million yuan in main funds for the day, and over the past five days, the stock has declined by 0.55% with a total net outflow of 188 million yuan [2] - The latest margin financing balance for the stock is 1.01 billion yuan, which has decreased by 28.42 million yuan over the past five days, representing a decline of 2.73% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Major state-owned banks in China have launched new large-denomination time deposit products in early 2026, but short-term product interest rates have generally entered the "0" range, indicating a downward trend in deposit rates across the banking sector [1][2]. Group 1: State-Owned Banks - The annual interest rates for 1-month and 3-month large-denomination time deposits from major state-owned banks such as Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Construction Bank are all at 0.9%, with a minimum deposit requirement of 200,000 yuan [1]. - Some products from these banks have interest rates lower than those of regular fixed-term deposits of the same duration [1]. - Since December 2025, these banks have collectively removed 5-year large-denomination time deposits, with available products now generally limited to 3 years or less, and interest rates ranging from 1.10% to 1.55% [1]. Group 2: Other Banks - In contrast to state-owned banks, some joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks are still offering short-term large-denomination time deposits with interest rates above 1%. For instance, Citic Bank's 1-month large-denomination time deposit has an interest rate of 1.1% [1]. - Tianjin Bank's first 3-month large-denomination time deposit for 2026 has an interest rate of 1.15%, while Liu'an Rural Commercial Bank offers a similar product at 1.1% [1]. - However, smaller banks are also experiencing downward pressure on short-term interest rates, with some entering the "0" range, such as Yunnan Tengchong Rural Commercial Bank, which has set a 3-month deposit rate at 0.95% [2]. Group 3: Market Analysis - Industry experts suggest that the recent interest rate adjustments are closely related to banks' ongoing efforts to manage net interest margins and reduce funding costs [2]. - The current market environment indicates that the downward trend in deposit rates may continue [2].

Group 1 - Major state-owned banks have launched new large-denomination time deposit products, but short-term product interest rates have generally entered the "0" range, with rates for 1-month and 3-month deposits at 0.9% [1] - Compared to state-owned banks, some joint-stock banks and city commercial banks still offer short-term large-denomination time deposits with interest rates above 1%, such as CITIC Bank's 1.1% for a 1-month deposit [1] - The interest rates for large-denomination time deposits from state-owned banks have been reduced, with the current rates for products with a term of 3 years or less ranging from 1.10% to 1.55% [1] Group 2 - Smaller banks are also experiencing downward pressure on short-term interest rates, with some entering the "0" range, as seen with Yunnan Tengchong Rural Commercial Bank offering a 0.95% rate for a 3-month deposit [2] - The adjustment in interest rates is closely related to banks' ongoing efforts to manage net interest margins and reduce funding costs, indicating a potential continuation of the downward trend in deposit rates in the current market environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - In early 2026, several major state-owned banks in China have launched new large-denomination time deposit products, but short-term product interest rates have generally entered the "0" range [1][3]. Group 1: State-Owned Banks - The annual interest rates for 1-month and 3-month large-denomination time deposits from major state-owned banks such as Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Construction Bank are all at 0.9%, with a minimum deposit requirement of 200,000 yuan [1][3]. - The China Construction Bank has only launched a special one-year product for the Beijing area with an interest rate of 1.4%, while Postal Savings Bank has not yet issued large-denomination time deposits [1][3]. - Since December 2025, the six major state-owned banks have collectively removed five-year large-denomination time deposits, with available products now generally limited to three years or less, and interest rates ranging from 1.10% to 1.55% [1][3]. Group 2: Other Banks - In contrast to state-owned banks, some joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks still offer short-term large-denomination time deposits with interest rates above 1%. For instance, Citic Bank's 1-month large-denomination time deposit has an interest rate of 1.1%, while Tianjin Bank's 3-month product offers 1.15% [1][3]. - Some smaller banks are also experiencing downward pressure on short-term interest rates, with certain rates entering the "0" range. For example, Yunnan Tengchong Rural Commercial Bank plans to issue a three-month large-denomination time deposit with an interest rate of 0.95% [2][4]. - Industry experts indicate that the recent interest rate adjustments are closely related to banks' ongoing efforts to manage net interest margins and reduce funding costs, suggesting that the downward trend in deposit rates may continue in the current market environment [2][4].

Core Viewpoint - The transition of digital renminbi from cash-type 1.0 version to deposit currency-type 2.0 version will allow for interest payments on real-name digital renminbi wallet balances, aligning with bank demand deposit rates, thus enhancing its appeal and functionality in the financial system [1][8][12]. Group 1: Changes in Digital Renminbi - Starting January 1, 2026, real-name digital renminbi wallet balances will earn interest based on the bank's demand deposit rates, with interest calculated quarterly [1][8]. - The new deposit currency-type 2.0 version will include a "safety net" where commercial banks will manage digital renminbi wallets, ensuring customer security and compliance with regulations [8][9]. - The People's Bank of China has introduced a digital management service framework that emphasizes an "account system + currency string + smart contracts" approach to enhance the digital renminbi ecosystem [9][10]. Group 2: Impacts of the Transition - The shift to deposit currency-type 2.0 version positions China as a leader in central bank digital currency (CBDC) by allowing digital renminbi to integrate more easily into global interbank payment systems [12][13]. - The digital renminbi will improve data flow and information exchange, enhancing the precision and effectiveness of monetary policy transmission [12]. - The transition will provide users with cash-like convenience, such as offline payments and real-time settlements, while banks will gain asset-liability management rights, stimulating participation in the digital renminbi ecosystem [12][13]. Group 3: Recommendations for Future Development - It is suggested to expand the regulatory framework for digital renminbi, clarify its legal status, and broaden the pilot scope nationwide to encourage public participation [13]. - There is a call for accelerating the coverage of all scenarios and enhancing functional innovations to optimize the digital renminbi ecosystem [13].

Core Insights - The DCMM (Data Management Capability Maturity Model) is China's first national standard in the data management field, establishing a recognized certification system for data management maturity [1] - Postal Savings Bank of China has achieved the highest level five certification (Optimization Level) in the latest DCMM assessment, indicating its data management capabilities are at an industry-leading level [1] Data Governance - The bank has embraced the "governance as service" development philosophy, enhancing data accessibility and usability across various business scenarios [1] - Implementation of "large models + knowledge graphs" has enabled intelligent tracing of data lineage, ensuring deep integration and intelligent empowerment of management systems related to standards, quality, and security [1] Data Empowerment - Postal Savings Bank has established a five-level data architecture covering "foundation—industry—enterprise—field—scenario," creating a comprehensive data asset system unique to the bank [2] - The bank has developed a retail intelligent marketing system leveraging big data and large models, enhancing customer acquisition through precise models and optimizing product recommendations [2] - Continuous optimization of anti-fraud intelligent models supports the identification of high-risk transactions, transforming data assets into core business drivers [2] Future Outlook - The bank aims to maintain its commitment to "finance for the people," translating technological advancements into perceptible financial services that benefit various industries and households [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Port and Shipping Credit" product aims to address the financing bottlenecks faced by small and medium-sized shipping enterprises in Ningbo, integrating authoritative industry credit data into the bank's risk control model to provide flexible and efficient credit support [1][2]. Group 1: Product Features - "Port and Shipping Credit" features three main characteristics: precise profiling, controllable risk, and targeted empowerment, optimizing the approval process and enhancing banks' willingness to lend [2]. - The product is specifically designed for local small and medium-sized shipping enterprises that have obtained credit ratings from the Zhejiang provincial waterway transportation authority, with loan amounts directly linked to credit ratings [2]. Group 2: Financial Impact - Companies rated AA and A can secure collateralized loans up to 100 million yuan, benefiting from green approvals, no principal repayment renewals, and preferential interest rates [2]. - Ningbo Kelly Jiahe Shipping Co., Ltd. became one of the first beneficiaries, successfully obtaining a 16 million yuan loan with simplified procedures and lower interest rates than the market average, which significantly improved its cash flow for operational expenses [3]. Group 3: Market Response - As of now, six companies have received a total of 102 million yuan in credit, with another six companies in progress, indicating a positive market response to this financing model [3]. - The collaboration between government and banking sectors aims to build a shipping financial ecosystem, with the port management department acting as a "data bridge" and "demand matcher" [3]. Group 4: Future Implications - Analysts believe that the success of this initiative hinges on establishing a compliant application path for administrative data in the financial sector, which could inspire further financial innovations based on specific industry credit data, supporting high-quality development of the real economy [3].

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China Zhengzhou Branch is actively promoting public awareness of the deposit insurance system to protect depositors' rights and interests through various outreach activities [1][2] Group 1: Promotional Activities - The bank is utilizing LED screens at branches to display key slogans and is broadcasting engaging educational videos about deposit insurance on television [1] - Staff members are proactively explaining the coverage and compensation limits of deposit insurance to customers during their visits [1] - The bank integrates deposit insurance knowledge into events like "Wealth Weekly Talks" and "Financial Salons," using interactive methods such as quizzes and case studies to enhance understanding in a relaxed environment [1] Group 2: Community Engagement - A promotional team is conducting outreach in rural areas, communities, schools, enterprises, and government agencies to ensure targeted coverage of key demographics [1] - The bank focuses on areas with a high concentration of elderly individuals, utilizing large print, local dialects, and audio materials to effectively communicate the deposit insurance message [1] Group 3: Online Promotion - The bank is exploring popular online methods for publicizing deposit insurance, including short videos, skits, and catchy phrases to clearly convey the information [1] - Various online channels are being used to disseminate deposit insurance knowledge, expanding the reach of the campaign beyond physical locations [1] Group 4: Future Plans - The bank plans to continue its deposit insurance promotion efforts and establish a regular education mechanism to enhance financial services and broaden outreach [2] - The goal is to ensure that deposit insurance knowledge reaches every household, contributing to local financial stability [2]