2026.02.05 本文字数：1126，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 |第一财经 黄思瑜 春节前最后几个交易日里，近20家沪市公司将合计发放258亿元春节红包。从2025年12月起至春节前， 沪市合计发放的分红金额合计将突破3476亿元。 在业内看来，银行股在分红节奏和分红频次上的变化，成为"春节前分红"政策落地的一个直观体现，让 投资者更早、更清晰地看到现金回报，无疑是一种对于投资者持股感受的提升与优化。 除了银行业外，还有较多传统行业公司在春节前向投资者发放现金红包，包括长江电力 （600900.SH）、达仁堂（600329.SH）等在内的多家公司将在春节前最后一周内发放现金红包。 其中，长江电力将于2月12日发放2025年中期分红，合计派发超过51亿元。该公司自2016年在国内率先 做出10年期高比例现金分红承诺。根据承诺，2016年至2020年每年每股现金分红不低于0.65元；2021年 至2025年每年现金分红比例不低于当年净利润的70%。近五年，长江电力现金分红金额总计达976.90亿 元。 2月4日晚间，达仁堂也发布了2025年季度权益分派实施公告，将每股派发现金红利2.45元（含税），共 计派发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant cash dividends being distributed by companies in the Shanghai stock market, particularly focusing on the banking sector, which is leading the trend of pre-Spring Festival cash distributions to investors [3][4]. Group 1: Cash Dividends Distribution - Nearly 20 companies in the Shanghai market are set to distribute a total of 25.8 billion yuan in cash dividends before the Spring Festival [3]. - From December 2025 to the pre-Spring Festival period, the total cash dividends distributed by the Shanghai market will exceed 347.6 billion yuan, with 321.8 billion yuan already distributed by February 5 [3]. - Industrial Bank is set to distribute over 11.9 billion yuan in cash dividends to A-share investors, with a per-share cash dividend of 0.565 yuan (tax included) [3]. Group 2: Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector is the main contributor to cash distributions, with nine banks, including Industrial Bank, Jiangsu Bank, and China Merchants Bank, announcing a total of nearly 70 billion yuan in cash dividends for the first half of 2025 [3][4]. - China Merchants Bank announced a cash dividend of approximately 25.5 billion yuan (tax included) for A+H shares, with a distribution ratio of 35% [3]. Group 3: Other Industries - Other traditional industries are also participating in cash distributions, with companies like Yangtze Power and Da Ren Tang planning to issue cash dividends before the Spring Festival [4]. - Yangtze Power will distribute over 5.1 billion yuan in cash dividends on February 12, having committed to a high cash dividend ratio since 2016 [4]. - Da Ren Tang announced a cash dividend of 2.45 yuan per share (tax included), totaling 1.887 billion yuan, with a cumulative cash dividend of 5.117 billion yuan since its listing [5]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Investor Sentiment - Industry insiders note that the continuous strengthening of cash dividend regulations and disclosure requirements by regulatory authorities is enhancing shareholder return awareness among listed companies [6]. - Investors are increasingly inclined to choose companies that can withstand economic cycles and are willing to consistently return value to shareholders, marking a significant trend in value investing [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the underperformance of Postal Savings Bank compared to other major banks in a generally bullish market for bank stocks in 2025, highlighting the challenges it faces in terms of valuation and business structure [2][3][4]. Group 1: Performance Comparison - In 2025, Agricultural Bank of China saw a stock price increase of 52.66%, while Postal Savings Bank only increased by 0.67%, slightly outperforming Bank of Communications at 0.37% [2][3]. - As of January 2026, Postal Savings Bank's price-to-book (PB) ratio was 0.6, significantly lower than Agricultural Bank's 0.86 [4]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - For the first three quarters of 2025, Postal Savings Bank reported a revenue growth of 1.82% and a net profit growth of 0.98%, placing it in the middle tier among state-owned banks [5]. - The bank led the six major banks in asset expansion speed during the same period, indicating competitive project acquisition capabilities [9]. Group 3: Risk and Asset Quality - Despite a relatively low non-performing loan (NPL) ratio, Postal Savings Bank has seen a rising trend in NPLs, with the ratio increasing from 0.9% at the beginning of the year to 0.94% by Q3 2025 [14][13]. - The bank's reliance on retail loans, which constitute over 50% of its credit portfolio, has exposed it to risks as retail loan demand declines [12][11]. Group 4: Strategic Changes and Leadership - The recent appointment of Lu Wei as the new president is expected to bring a shift in strategy, focusing on corporate banking to complement the bank's retail strengths [28][19]. - The article suggests that the transition to a more balanced business model will take time and may not yield immediate results [34][33]. Group 5: Wealth Management and Corporate Banking - Postal Savings Bank's wealth management capabilities are limited, with a significant portion of its assets under management (AUM) still in low-risk products, which restricts income potential [21][23]. - The bank's corporate loan growth has been strong, but it still lags behind major competitors in absolute scale and business capability [27][26]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The article posits that while the new leadership may bring hope for improvement, the bank's structural challenges will require gradual adjustments rather than quick fixes [34][30]. - The expectation is for a gradual enhancement in performance, focusing on corporate banking and wealth management, while addressing the risks associated with retail loans [36][34].

Core Viewpoint - A significant market shift is occurring, characterized by a mass exodus of funds from technology and precious metals sectors, with a notable influx into bank stocks as a safe haven amid rising panic and volatility [2][5][21]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The U.S. tech stocks experienced a sharp decline, with the Nasdaq dropping over 2%, and major companies like Nvidia, Meta, and Tesla falling more than 3%. AMD saw a staggering drop of 17.3%, marking its largest single-day decline in nearly nine years [2][5]. - Panic spread to A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with sectors like solar energy and oil equipment witnessing significant sell-offs. Precious metals, which had recently rebounded, also faced a sharp decline, with silver futures plummeting nearly 20% in a single day [3][5]. - The market turmoil was triggered by negative news affecting U.S. tech stocks, leading to a valuation bubble burst. Despite AMD's strong performance, its results fell short of the most optimistic analyst expectations, resulting in a drastic stock price drop [5][6]. Group 2: Bank Sector Resilience - In contrast to the broader market, the banking sector saw a rise, with A-share bank stocks collectively increasing by 2.1%. All 42 bank stocks closed in the green, with Xiamen Bank hitting a rare limit-up and several city commercial banks rising over 3% [3][15]. - Southbound funds significantly targeted bank stocks, with a net purchase exceeding 22 billion HKD, focusing on major banks like ICBC, CMB, and CCB as core investment targets [4][20]. - The banking sector is viewed as a "safe haven" due to its strong earnings growth and historically low valuations, making it an attractive option for risk-averse investors [21][22]. Group 3: Earnings and Valuation - Recent earnings reports from several banks indicate robust growth, with Qingdao Bank, Hangzhou Bank, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showing significant increases in net profits. For instance, Qingdao Bank reported a net profit of 51.88 billion CNY, a 21.66% year-on-year increase [23][25]. - The banking sector has undergone a six-month correction, leading to a new valuation bottom. The sector's price-to-earnings ratio stands at a low 6.7 times, and the average dividend yield is between 4.87% and 5.2%, making it appealing in a low-interest-rate environment [27][28]. - Institutional interest in bank stocks is rising, with over 370 institutions conducting research on 11 listed banks, indicating a strategic shift towards these stocks amid market volatility [28][29].

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector in China is experiencing a positive trend, with several banks showing significant stock price increases following a recent meeting by the People's Bank of China regarding the credit market for 2026, which is expected to provide multiple benefits to the banking sector [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Chongqing Bank's stock rose by 3.6%, reaching HKD 8.05 [1] - Tianjin Bank's stock increased by 2.53%, reaching HKD 2.43 [1] - China Merchants Bank's stock climbed by 2.44%, reaching HKD 48.66 [1] - Postal Savings Bank's stock grew by 2.15%, reaching HKD 5.23 [1] Group 2: Credit Market Outlook - The People's Bank of China emphasized the need to understand the economic and financial situation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and to enhance financial services for key areas and weak links [1] - Analysts from Zhongtai Securities noted that the credit issuance for the year is expected to maintain a year-on-year increase, with a stable retail new issuance rate at 3.06% for three consecutive quarters [1] - The expectation of a narrowing decline in interest margins, supported by stable interest income, suggests that the banking sector's revenue and profit will remain robust throughout the year [1] Group 3: Investment Appeal - The banking sector is characterized by strong performance certainty and stability, with high dividend yields, making it an attractive investment option [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the proactive measures taken by the Postal Savings Bank of China in Mengzhou to enhance fire safety awareness and conduct hazard inspections in old residential communities [1] Group 2 - The bank organized a volunteer team to carry out fire safety promotional activities, including distributing educational materials and conducting door-to-door visits to address residents' concerns about fire safety [1] - Volunteers engaged in a "knock on the door" campaign to communicate with residents and inspect key areas such as public spaces, corridors, and fire exits for potential fire hazards [1] - The bank plans to collaborate with community and relevant departments to implement ongoing management of fire lanes, regulate the parking and charging of electric vehicles, and increase the availability of fire-fighting equipment [1] Group 3 - The bank aims to focus on public concerns and participate in grassroots governance, especially during the pre-Spring Festival period, to address urgent issues faced by residents and enhance their sense of safety and happiness [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market for banks showed a contrary upward trend, with several banks experiencing significant gains on February 5, 2023, despite broader market conditions [1]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Xiamen Bank saw an increase of 6.38%, with a total market capitalization of 20.2 billion [2] - Chongqing Bank rose by 4.17%, with a market cap of 37.3 billion [2] - Ningbo Bank increased by 3.31%, with a market value of 216.3 billion [2] - Shanghai Bank also rose by 3.31%, with a market cap of 137.5 billion [2] - Nanjing Bank increased by 2.97%, with a market capitalization of 137.2 billion [2] - Qilu Bank rose by 2.78%, with a market cap of 36.4 billion [2] - Hangzhou Bank increased by 2.54%, with a market value of 120 billion [2] - Yuhuang Agricultural Commercial Bank rose by 2.36%, with a market cap of 73.8 billion [2] - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank increased by 2.28%, with a market value of 82.4 billion [2] - Jiangsu Bank rose by 2.06%, with a market cap of 190.7 billion [2] Group 2: Year-to-Date Performance - Ningbo Bank has the highest year-to-date increase at 16.59% [2] - Xiamen Bank has a year-to-date increase of 4.50% [2] - Qilu Bank shows a year-to-date increase of 3.14% [2] - Hangzhou Bank has a year-to-date increase of 8.31% [2] - Jiangsu Bank shows a year-to-date increase of 3.11% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The approval of Yang Pu's appointment as the Vice President of the Baiyin Branch of China Postal Savings Bank has been granted by the Baiyin Financial Regulatory Bureau, emphasizing the importance of compliance with financial regulations and ongoing education in economic and financial laws [1] Group 1 - The Baiyin Financial Regulatory Bureau has reviewed and approved the request for Yang Pu's qualification as Vice President of the Baiyin Branch of China Postal Savings Bank [1] - The approved individual must assume the position within three months from the date of the regulatory decision, or the approval will become invalid [1] - The bank is required to ensure that the approved individual continuously learns and understands relevant economic and financial laws and regulations, and maintains a strong awareness of risk compliance [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval of capital increases for several small and medium-sized banks indicates a trend towards enhancing capital strength to support business expansion and meet regulatory requirements, while some banks are also reducing capital to improve capital allocation efficiency [1][3][6][7]. Group 1: Capital Increases - Qinghai Guinan Rural Commercial Bank's capital was increased from 60 million to 66 million yuan, with several other banks like Dongying Bank and Shijiazhuang Luquan Rural Commercial Bank also receiving approvals for capital increases [1][2]. - Dongying Bank's capital was raised by 447 million yuan, changing its registered capital from 4.396 billion to 4.843 billion yuan, while Hebei Jingxing Rural Commercial Bank's capital increased by 9.1641 million yuan, from 200 million to 209.1641 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Capital Reductions - Some banks, such as Shandong Yanggu Rural Commercial Bank and Beijing Mentougou Zhujiang Village Bank, have reduced their registered capital, indicating a strategic move rather than a sign of weakened capital strength [4][5]. - Since July 2025, several banks have been approved for capital reductions, including Hunan Yanling Rural Commercial Bank, which decreased its capital by 263 million yuan, and Yantai Fushan Zhujiang Village Bank, which reduced its capital by 7 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Industry Insights - Industry experts suggest that the current banking sector faces challenges such as narrowing net interest margins and insufficient internal capital accumulation, prompting banks to seek external capital to strengthen their financial base [3]. - The dual approach of increasing and reducing capital is seen as a way to optimize the overall capital structure of the banking industry, supporting high-quality development [6][7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the state-owned large bank sector experienced an increase of 0.73% on February 4, with Postal Savings Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4102.2, up 0.85%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14156.27, up 0.21% [1] - The main capital flow into the state-owned large bank sector was a net inflow of 399 million yuan, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 40.88 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Postal Savings Bank's stock closed at 5.11 yuan, with a rise of 1.59% and a trading volume of 1.8883 million shares, amounting to a transaction value of 959 million yuan [1] - China Bank's stock closed at 5.35 yuan, increasing by 1.33% with a trading volume of 2.7248 million shares, resulting in a transaction value of 1.455 billion yuan [1] - Agricultural Bank's stock closed at 6.67 yuan, with a slight increase of 0.15% and a trading volume of 3.0656 million shares, leading to a transaction value of 2.041 billion yuan [1] Group 3 - The main capital inflow for China Bank was 114 million yuan, accounting for 7.80% of the total, while retail investors had a net outflow of 32.22 million yuan [2] - Postal Savings Bank saw a main capital inflow of 90.38 million yuan, representing 9.42%, with retail investors experiencing a net outflow of 9.39 million yuan [2] - Construction Bank had a net capital outflow of 12.60 million yuan from main capital, while retail investors had a net inflow of 25.48 million yuan [2]