作 者丨 见习记者李益文 编 辑丨陈思颖 尹华禄 黎雨桐 4月8日下午，据央视新闻消息，国务院国资委8日表示， 将全力支持推动中央企业及其控股上市公司主动作为，不断加大增持回购力度，切实 维护全体股东权益，持续巩固市场对上市公司的信心，努力提升公司价值，充分彰显央企责任担当。 同时，加大对央企市值管理工作的指导， 引导中央企业持续为投资者打造负责任、有实绩、可持续、守规矩的价值投资优质标的，为促进资本市场健康稳定发展作出贡献。 此前，A股市场回购与增持热潮已持续升温。截至8日1 3时3 0分左右， 当日已有近3 0家公司宣布加入股票增持回购行列，涉及金额最高超3 0 0 亿元。 继宁德时代（3 0 0 7 5 0 .SZ）、中国核电（6 0 1 9 8 5 .SH）之后，贵州茅台( 6 0 0 5 1 9 .SH)、招商蛇口( 0 0 1 9 7 9 .SZ)、荣盛石化（0 0 2 4 9 3 .SZ）等一 众龙头企业也相继公布了新一轮回购及增持计划。据Wi n d数据不完全统计，从4月7日盘后到截至目前，总共有7 0余家公司发布了回购公告， 2 0余家公司发布了增持公告。与此同时，"国家队"也同步表态加码， ...

【今日要闻】 微软否认停止在华运营 4月7日消息，网上流出内部邮件曝光，微软外包公司停止中国区运营，裁撤约2000人团队。对于猜测是否牵涉微软将停止在中国运营，一位微软发言人回 应，该信息不实，并表示"有关微创Wicresoft公司的业务和运营的任何问题应直接向他们咨询"。据了解，裁员公司为上海微创软件股份有限公司 （Wicresoft），为前微软中国公司总裁唐骏参与设立的外包公司，和微软有部分业务合作，与微软中国并无直接联系。（智通财经） 宁德时代回应收购蔚来能源 4月7日有消息称，宁德时代正与蔚来汽车进行谈判，拟收购蔚来旗下充换电业务蔚来能源的控股权，蔚来能源拥有超3000座换电站。对此，宁德时代相关人 士表示："目前没有更多公开信息。"蔚来方面暂未给出回应。（第一财经） 【企业热点】 斥资36亿，OpenAI考虑收购苹果前设计总监的AI公司 据The Information援引知情人士透露，OpenAI近几周曾讨论以不低于5亿美元（约合人民币36.41亿元）的价格，收购由OpenAI CEO 萨姆·奥特曼（Sam Altman）与前苹果首席设计官乔纳森·伊夫（Jony Ive）合作成立的AI公司。据媒体 ...

蓝思科技：拟以5亿元-10亿元回购公司股份，用于实施员工持股计划或股权激励计划。回购 股份价格上限35元/股。 4月8日盘前，"国家队"果断出手之际，A股上市公司也掀起回购潮，用行动表信心，为市场注入稳定信 号。 招商局集团旗下7家上市公司计划提速实施股份回购计划，贵州茅台已着手起草新一轮回购股份方案， 国泰君安、美的集团、复星医药、京东方Ａ、蓝思科技等也纷纷加入回购： 招商局集团旗下7家上市公司招商蛇口、招商港口、招商轮船、招商公路、中国外运、辽港 股份、招商积余集体发布公告，基于对公司未来发展前景的坚定信心及内在价值的高度认 可，计划提速实施股份回购计划，切实维护上市公司全体股东权益，持续巩固市场对上市公 司的信心，提升上市公司投资价值。 贵州茅台：公司已着手起草新一轮回购股份方案，公司控股股东已着手起草增持方案。据公 告，截至2025年4月7日，贵州茅台已累计回购股份1,315,901股，占公司总股本的比例为 0.1048%，购买的最高价为1,584.06元/股、最低价为1,417.01元/股，已支付的总金额为 1,948,495,151.53元（不含交易费用）。上述回购进展符合法律法规的规定及公司披露 ...

国泰君安公告，公司董事长朱健于2025年4月7日提议，公司通过集中竞价交易方式回购部分公司A股股 份，回购股份将用于维护公司价值及股东权益。回购股份种类为人民币普通股(A股)股票，价格上限不 高于董事会审议通过回购股份方案决议前30个交易日公司股票交易均价的150%，资金总额为10亿元-20 亿元，资金来源为公司自有资金，回购期限为自董事会审议通过方案之日起3个月内。 东方证券：拟以2.5亿元-5亿元回购股份 A股市场剧烈波动关键时刻，上市公司回购潮再起！据不完全统计，从昨日收盘到今晨，A股超20家上 市公司发布回购计划或提速回购计划。 "招商系"7家上市公司：坚定信心提速回购 招商局集团旗下7家上市公司招商蛇口（001979）、招商港口（001872）、招商轮船（601872）、招商 公路（001965）、中国外运（601598）、辽港股份（601880）、招商积余（001914），4月8日盘前集体 发布公告，基于对公司未来发展前景的坚定信心及内在价值的高度认可，计划提速实施股份回购计划， 切实维护上市公司全体股东权益，持续巩固市场对上市公司的信心，提升上市公司投资价值。 国泰君安：董事长提议以10亿元-2 ...

证券代码：601872 证券简称：招商轮船 公告编号：2025[015] 招商局能源运输股份有限公司 关于加快回购公司股份的自愿性披露公告 本公司董事会及董事保证本公告内容不存在虚假记载、误导性 陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性负个别 及连带责任。 公司将严格按照《上市公司股份回购规则》《上海证券交易所上 市公司自律监管指引第 7 号——回购股份》等相关规定，在回购期限 内根据市场情况择机做出回购决策并予以实施，并根据回购股份事项 进展情况及时履行信息披露义务，敬请广大投资者注意投资风险。 特此公告。 招商局能源运输股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 4 月 8 日 2 招商局能源运输股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2024 年 10 月 17 日召开第七届董事会第十四次临时会议，并于 2024 年 11 月 1 日召开 2024 年第二次临时股东大会，审议通过了《关于公司以集 中竞价交易方式回购公司股份的议案》，同意公司以自有或自筹资金 通过上海证券交易所以集中竞价交易方式回购公司股份，回购金额不 低于人民币 2.22 亿元（含），不超过人民币 4.43 亿元（含），回购 的股份全部用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Oil and Gas Industry Index has experienced a significant decline, reflecting broader market trends and specific sector challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Oil and Gas Industry Index fell by 8.92% to 1632.1 points, with a trading volume of 26.382 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has increased by 2.07%, but it has decreased by 0.87% over the last three months and by 3.18% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The index includes companies involved in oil and gas exploration, equipment manufacturing, transportation, sales, refining, and primary petrochemical production [2]. - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: China National Petroleum (10.09%), China National Offshore Oil (9.82%), Sinopec (9.34%), Guanghui Energy (5.09%), and others [2]. - The index is primarily composed of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (70.67%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (29.33%) [2]. Group 3: Sector Allocation - The index's sector allocation is as follows: Energy (61.70%), Materials (20.44%), Industrials (15.07%), Financials (1.75%), and Utilities (1.03%) [2]. Group 4: Index Adjustment Mechanism - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]. - In special circumstances, the index may undergo temporary adjustments, such as when a sample company is delisted or undergoes significant corporate changes [3]. Group 5: Related Funds - Public funds tracking the oil and gas industry include: Guotai China Oil and Gas Industry Link A, Guotai China Oil and Gas Industry Link C, and Guotai China Oil and Gas Industry ETF [3].

Macroeconomic Insights - China will impose a 34% tariff on all imports from the United States starting April 10, 2025, which is expected to significantly reduce agricultural imports from the U.S. [3] - In 2024, China imported agricultural products worth $24.9 billion from the U.S., with major imports including soybeans (22.1 million tons), sorghum (5.7 million tons), corn (2.1 million tons), and wheat (1.9 million tons) [3]. Agricultural Sector - The increase in tariffs is likely to enhance domestic grain prices and benefit the planting industry chain, emphasizing the need for self-sufficiency in grain production [3]. - The report highlights the importance of technological advancements in agriculture, particularly in genetically modified and gene-edited crops, which are expected to accelerate, benefiting seed companies with leading technology reserves [3]. - The report recommends focusing on companies that are actively expanding their domestic brands in the pet food sector, such as Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which primarily generate revenue from domestic sales [4]. Livestock Industry - The report indicates that the pig farming sector is expected to see a significant improvement in profitability for the 2024 annual report and the first quarter of 2025, driven by favorable pig prices and reduced costs [5]. - The analysis of March's supply and demand dynamics in the pig farming industry shows a balanced market, but a potential downward trend in prices is anticipated if there is no support from state reserves [4][5]. Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the poultry sector include Shengnong Development, Yisheng Shares, and Lihua Shares; for the post-cycle sector, recommended stocks are KQ Bio, Haida Group; in the pig farming sector, recommended stocks include Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, Tiankang Bio, and Shennong Group [7]. - In the seed industry, recommended stocks include Fengle Seed Industry, Quanyin High-Tech, Longping High-Tech, and Dabeinong [7]. - In the pet sector, recommended stocks are Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., and Ruipu Bio [7]. Chemical Industry - The report suggests that the imposition of a 34% tariff on U.S. imports will accelerate the domestic substitution process for chemical products, particularly in high-end markets [17]. - Beneficiary products include lubricant additives, nucleating agents, adsorption separation resins, and nano-silica, with specific companies recommended for investment [19]. Rare Earth Industry - The report maintains an "overweight" rating on the rare earth sector, anticipating that the recent tariffs will enhance China's strategic advantages in rare earth production and lead to price increases due to supply-demand mismatches [22]. - The export control measures on heavy rare earths are expected to stimulate overseas stockpiling, further driving up prices [23]. Insurance Sector - The insurance sector is projected to see stable growth in 2025, with a focus on improving asset-liability matching strategies [25]. - The report recommends increasing holdings in companies like China Pacific Insurance and New China Life Insurance, which are expected to benefit from improved investment returns and stable business strategies [40].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 25.8 billion yuan in 2024, a slight decrease of 0.3% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 5.11 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% year-on-year. The net profit after deducting non-recurring items is estimated at 5.02 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.1% year-on-year growth [2][5]. Financial Performance - The average daily freight rates for various oil tanker types in 2024 are projected to be 37,000 USD for VLCC, 40,000 USD for Suezmax, and 40,000 USD for Aframax, with year-on-year changes of +59.5%, -24.8%, and -16.3% respectively [10]. - The company has secured 30.7% of its oil tanker freight income from transactions with Unipec, a state-owned enterprise, ensuring a stable supply of cargo [10]. - The company’s VLCC fleet is undergoing continuous upgrades, resulting in a decrease of approximately 6% in the average breakeven point year-on-year [10]. Market Dynamics - The dry bulk freight index (BDI) and its sub-indices have shown significant year-on-year increases, with BDI at 1755 (+27.3%), BCI at 2724 (+37.8%), and BPI at 1567 (+9.7%) [10]. - The company has adopted a flexible strategy for its smaller vessel types, including long-term transportation agreements with miners and opportunistic chartering [10]. - The company’s container shipping segment has benefited from high demand, with freight rates for routes to Australia and Southeast Asia increasing by 214% and 180% respectively in 2024 [10]. Future Outlook - The company is positioned to benefit from a potential recovery in oil and dry bulk shipping markets, with expectations of improved demand due to geopolitical factors and economic recovery [10]. - The projected net profits for the company for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 6.4 billion yuan, 7.0 billion yuan, and 7.2 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 8.4, 7.7, and 7.5 [10].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to 中远海能 and 吉祥航空, and an "Outperform" rating to 南方航空, 中国东航, and 中国国航 [5][6]. Core Insights - The shipping sector is expected to see improved fundamentals in the medium to long term, driven by a shift in oil production policies from reduction to gradual increase, with VLCC demand projected to rise by 4.4% in 2025 and 6.9% in 2026 [3]. - The small container ship market is on an upward trend, supported by economic growth in Southeast Asia and changes in shipping alliances, leading to increased demand [3]. - The air travel market is experiencing a volume increase but a price decrease, with domestic passenger traffic expected to grow by 3% year-on-year in Q1 2025, while international markets are recovering steadily [3]. - The express delivery sector is seeing a recovery in direct logistics, with a year-on-year growth of 22.4% in the express industry for January-February 2025, although price competition remains intense [3]. - The road and rail sectors are expected to maintain growth in traffic volume, with a projected year-on-year increase in highway traffic and railway passenger volume [3]. Summary by Sections Shipping - The long-term supply logic remains stable, with a gradual increase in VLCC demand and a limited supply of new ships expected to be delivered [3]. - The average age of the global fleet is increasing, indicating a strong demand for replacing old ships [3]. Shipbuilding - The shipbuilding cycle is on an upward trend, with a continued supply-demand imbalance favoring shipbuilders [3]. - Ship prices are expected to rise again after absorbing the negative impacts of new capacity [3]. Aviation - The domestic air travel market is projected to see a volume increase but a price decrease due to high base effects from the previous year [3]. - International markets are recovering, with a 20% year-on-year increase in passenger traffic and flight numbers [3]. Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is expected to continue its recovery, with significant growth in logistics demand anticipated [3]. - Price competition remains fierce, impacting profitability for leading companies [3]. Road and Rail - Traffic volume on highways and railways is expected to grow, with specific companies projected to perform well [3].

重要内容提示： 股东大会召开日期：2025年4月29日 本次股东大会采用的网络投票系统：上海证券交易所股东大会网络投票系统 一、 召开会议的基本情况 (一)股东大会类型和届次 2024 年年度股东大会 证券代码：601872 证券简称：招商轮船 公告编号：2025-014 招商局能源运输股份有限公司 关于召开 2024 年年度股东大会的通知 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 方式 (四)现场会议召开的日期、时间和地点 召开的日期时间：2025 年 4 月 29 日 14 点 30 分 召开地点：深圳市南山区太子路 1 号新时代广场 13 楼会议室 (五)网络投票的系统、起止日期和投票时间。 网络投票系统：上海证券交易所股东大会网络投票系统 网络投票起止时间：自 2025 年 4 月 29 日 至 2025 年 4 月 29 日 采用上海证券交易所网络投票系统，通过交易系统投票平台的投票时间为股 东大会召开当日的交易时间段，即 9:15-9:25,9:30-11:30，13:00-15:00；通过互联 网投票平台的 ...