Core Viewpoint - The report from Founder Securities indicates that various emerging industries such as commercial aerospace, AI, brain-computer interfaces, and nuclear fusion are expected to achieve significant breakthroughs at the beginning of 2026, leading to a strong start for the industry in that year [1] Group 1: Emerging Industries - Commercial aerospace, AI, brain-computer interfaces, and nuclear fusion are highlighted as key sectors poised for breakthroughs in 2026 [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is set to be officially implemented, with new productive forces (emerging and future industries) becoming a primary development direction [1] Group 2: Industry Outlook - A comprehensive development plan is anticipated to be released, which, along with rapid technological and capital advancements in the industry, is expected to drive these sectors into a high prosperity phase [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Founder Securities indicates that various emerging industries such as commercial aerospace, AI, brain-computer interfaces, and nuclear fusion are expected to achieve significant breakthroughs at the beginning of 2026, marking a strong start for the year [1] Group 1: Industry Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is set to be officially implemented, with new productive forces (emerging and future industries) becoming a primary development direction [1] - Comprehensive development plans are anticipated to be released, which, along with rapid technological and capital advancements in the industry, will drive corresponding sectors into a high prosperity phase [1]

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory scrutiny on Founder Securities has intensified due to its failure to fulfill due diligence obligations as the continuous sponsor for Jingyuan Environmental Protection's 2022 convertible bonds, leading to administrative measures including a warning letter [2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Issues - Founder Securities was found negligent in its duties as the continuous sponsor for Jingyuan Environmental Protection's 2022 convertible bonds, failing to identify the misuse of raised funds and inaccurate disclosures [3]. - This marks the second regulatory penalty for Founder Securities' investment banking business since 2025, with previous issues related to inadequate due diligence and incomplete disclosures in bond projects [2][3]. Group 2: Business Performance - The number of registered sponsors at Founder Securities has declined from 72 in 2023 to 51 by early 2026, resulting in a drop in industry ranking from 28th to 33rd [4]. - The company's market share in equity underwriting has remained low, with a total equity underwriting amount of 1.103 billion yuan in 2025, representing only 0.11% of the market [4]. - In 2023, the investment banking revenue plummeted by 59.36% to 217 million yuan, and in 2024, the segment reported a loss of 370 million yuan [4][5]. Group 3: Talent and Management Changes - There has been significant talent turnover in Founder Securities, with key analysts leaving for other firms, including the departure of the co-director of the research institute and other prominent analysts [6][7]. - The firm has attempted to strengthen its research team by hiring new leadership, but faced setbacks due to regulatory issues involving the new head of the research institute [6][7]. Group 4: Wealth Management and Financial Performance - Despite challenges in investment banking and research, Founder Securities reported a significant increase in overall revenue, achieving 5.663 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 52.14% year-on-year growth, largely driven by its wealth management business [8]. - The company has been actively selling assets to improve cash flow, including the sale of assets related to Zhengzhou Yuda International Trade Building for 730 million yuan [8].

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory scrutiny on Founder Securities has intensified due to its failure to fulfill due diligence obligations as the continuous sponsor for Jingyuan Environmental Protection's convertible bonds, leading to administrative penalties and a decline in its investment banking business performance [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Issues - Founder Securities received a warning letter from the Jiangsu Securities Regulatory Bureau for not detecting the improper use of raised funds and inaccurate disclosures during its role as the continuous sponsor for Jingyuan Environmental Protection's 2022 convertible bonds [1][2]. - This marks the second regulatory penalty for Founder Securities' investment banking business since 2025, with previous issues including inadequate due diligence and incomplete disclosures in bond projects [2]. Group 2: Business Performance Decline - The number of registered sponsors at Founder Securities decreased from 72 in 2023 to 51 by early 2026, resulting in a drop in industry ranking from 28th to 33rd [3]. - The company's equity underwriting amount was only 1.1 billion in 2025, representing a market share of 0.11%, and further declined to 250 million in 2024 with a market share of 0.07% [3]. - Investment banking revenue plummeted by 59.36% in 2023 to 217 million, and the business line reported a loss of 370 million in 2024 [3]. Group 3: Talent and Revenue Challenges - Founder Securities has experienced significant talent turnover, with key analysts leaving for other firms, impacting its research capabilities [4][5]. - The commission income from brokerage services has consistently declined, dropping from 541 million in 2021 to 307 million in 2023, with a ranking fall from 16th to 24th in the industry [5]. Group 4: Overall Financial Performance - Despite challenges in investment banking and research, Founder Securities reported a significant revenue increase of 52.14% in the first half of 2025, reaching 5.663 billion, with a net profit growth of 76.43% to 2.384 billion [7]. - Wealth management has become a crucial revenue source, generating 3.317 billion in the first half of 2025, although this reliance poses risks if market conditions deteriorate [7]. - The company is actively selling assets to improve cash flow, including a 730 million sale of assets related to Zhengzhou Yuda International Trade Building and plans to divest its stake in Credit Suisse Securities for an expected cash recovery of 857 million [7].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the Interbank Market Dealers Association regarding the evaluation results for member applications to engage in underwriting non-financial corporate debt financing tools for 2025 highlights the approval of several institutions for relevant business qualifications [1][2]. Group 1: Institutions Approved - Institutions such as Huatai United Securities, JPMorgan Chase Bank (China), DBS Bank (China), Shanxi Securities, and Caitong Securities have received qualifications as general underwriters for non-financial corporate debt financing tools [1][2]. - Eight new members, including Caitong Securities and Huatai United Securities, have been designated as general underwriters for non-financial corporate debt financing tools [2]. - Bank of China International Securities has been approved as a special underwriter for technology innovation non-financial corporate debt financing tools [2]. Group 2: Application Process - The evaluation process for the 2025 underwriting business qualifications began on November 14, 2025, with a deadline for applications set for November 28, 2025, during which 37 members submitted their application materials [2]. - The evaluation results were approved by the fifth Bond Market Professional Committee and the fourth Board of Directors of the Association, and subsequently reported to the People's Bank of China [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Requirements - Underwriters are required to establish dedicated departments for underwriting business, appoint specialized personnel, and develop operational procedures, risk management, and internal control systems [4]. - Main underwriters must collaborate with independent main underwriters to conduct underwriting business and can independently engage in underwriting after gaining sufficient experience [4]. Group 4: Membership Classification - The Association classifies underwriters into main underwriters, underwriting members, and intending underwriting members, with main underwriters further divided into general and specialized categories [6][7]. - General main underwriters can engage in all categories of non-financial corporate debt financing tools, while specialized main underwriters can only handle specific categories [6].

A-share Market Insights - The market is expected to transition from "consolidation" to "spring rally" as the year-end approaches, with high-quality A-share assets offering attractive value globally [1][2] - Key investment directions include: 1) long-term opportunities in technology growth assets, 2) cyclical sectors with strong pricing power driven by supply-demand imbalances, and 3) blue-chip assets favored by long-term institutional investors [2] Hong Kong Market Insights - The influx of southbound capital is accelerating, providing solid financial support for the Hong Kong market [2] - The easing of US-China trade tensions is likely to boost market risk appetite, while the anticipated December interest rate cut and balance sheet expansion by the Federal Reserve will enhance global liquidity, benefiting Hong Kong stocks [2] US Market Insights - Despite stable earnings projections for US stocks in 2025, valuation and market concentration have returned to historical highs, indicating potential for increased volatility [2] - Earnings growth in 2026 is expected to continue, driven by sustained AI demand, reduced tariff risks, and accommodative monetary and fiscal policies [2] - Investment strategies may focus on two main themes: 1) ongoing narratives in technology stocks, particularly in AI, and 2) recovery opportunities in cyclical sectors, especially in midstream manufacturing and essential consumer goods [2] Domestic Bond Market Insights - The domestic bond market is entering a phase characterized by "weak economic recovery, stable yet easing policies, and central bank caution against excessive moves" [3] - The central bank's commitment to maintaining stable interest rates will limit the downward movement of long-term rates, leading to a range-bound market [3] - Investors are advised to shift focus from capital gains to coupon income and liquidity management, while closely monitoring potential signals from the central bank regarding long-term yield guidance [3] Commodity Market Insights - The ongoing anti-involution policies warrant attention to the actual implementation of capacity reduction measures [4] - Oil prices are under short-term pressure due to geopolitical tensions easing and OPEC+ shifting towards supply expansion [4] - Industrial metals are expected to see demand recovery driven by improved global economic growth forecasts, with supply-side disruptions likely to reshape the supply-demand landscape [4] - Gold's monetary attributes may continue to be favorable amid ongoing government leverage, particularly in the US, where long-term deficit rates are challenging to reduce [4]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the Interbank Market Dealers Association regarding the evaluation results for member applications to engage in underwriting related to non-financial corporate debt financing tools for 2025 highlights the expansion of qualified institutions in this sector [1][4]. Group 1: Qualified Institutions - Several institutions, including Huatai United Securities, JPMorgan Chase Bank (China), DBS Bank (China), Shanxi Securities, and Caitong Securities, have obtained relevant business qualifications [2][4]. - A total of 37 members submitted applications for underwriting qualifications, with 8 new members recognized as general lead underwriters for non-financial corporate debt financing tools [4][5]. - Bank of China International Securities Co., Ltd. has been designated as a lead underwriter for technology innovation non-financial corporate debt financing tools [4]. Group 2: Underwriting Business Regulations - The announcement outlines that lead underwriters and underwriters must establish dedicated departments for underwriting business, appoint specialized personnel, and develop operational procedures, risk management, and internal control systems [7]. - Lead underwriters must collaborate with independently qualified lead underwriters to conduct underwriting business, and may independently engage in underwriting after gaining sufficient experience [7]. - The Association will suspend or revoke underwriting qualifications for lead underwriters or underwriters found guilty of significant legal or regulatory violations [7]. Group 3: Membership Classification - The Association categorizes underwriters into lead underwriter members, underwriting members, and intending underwriting members, with lead underwriter members further divided into general and specialized categories [8][9]. - General lead underwriter members can engage in all categories of non-financial corporate debt financing tool underwriting, while specialized members can only handle specific categories [8]. - Intending underwriting members are those interested in participating in underwriting but are not yet classified as underwriters [9].

Core Viewpoint - The approval of 18 new brokerage firms for non-financial corporate debt financing tool underwriting qualifications enhances the competitive landscape in the fixed income market in China [1] Group 1: New Brokerage Firms Approved - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association has released the list of 2025 non-financial corporate debt financing tool underwriting qualifications, adding 18 new brokerages this year [1] - Among the new additions, six brokerages, including Caitong Securities and First Capital Securities, are designated as general lead underwriters for non-financial corporate debt financing tools [1] - Zhongyin Securities has been approved as the lead underwriter for technology innovation non-financial corporate debt financing tools, which includes the underwriting of bonds supporting technological innovation [1] Group 2: Implications for Brokerage Firms - The approval of these qualifications is expected to assist brokerages in enhancing their fixed income business layout and improving their comprehensive bond business system [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association announced the results of market evaluations for members applying to engage in underwriting non-financial corporate debt financing tools, adding 8 general lead underwriters, 1 technology innovation lead underwriter, and 15 underwriters [1]. Group 1: New General Lead Underwriters - Eight new members have been added as general lead underwriters for non-financial corporate debt financing tools, including Caitong Securities Co., Ltd., First Capital Securities Co., Ltd., and Huachuang Securities Co., Ltd. [2] - The complete list of new general lead underwriters includes: 1. Caitong Securities Co., Ltd. 2. First Capital Securities Co., Ltd. 3. Huachuang Securities Co., Ltd. 4. Huatai United Securities Co., Ltd. 5. Shanxi Securities Co., Ltd. 6. Western Securities Co., Ltd. 7. JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Co., Ltd. 8. DBS Bank (China) Ltd. [2] Group 2: New Technology Innovation Lead Underwriter - Zhongyin International Securities Co., Ltd. has been added as the lead underwriter for technology innovation non-financial corporate debt financing tools, which includes supporting technology innovation bonds [2]. Group 3: New Underwriters - Fifteen new members have been added as underwriters for non-financial corporate debt financing tools, including Jiangsu Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Bohai Securities Co., Ltd., and Founder Securities Co., Ltd. [3] - The complete list of new underwriters includes: 1. Jiangsu Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 2. Luzhou Bank Co., Ltd. 3. Rizhao Bank Co., Ltd. 4. Weifang Bank Co., Ltd. 5. Bohai Securities Co., Ltd. 6. Debon Securities Co., Ltd. 7. Founder Securities Co., Ltd. 8. Guohai Securities Co., Ltd. 9. Guolian Minsheng Securities Co., Ltd. 10. Guoxin Securities Co., Ltd. 11. Huaxin Securities Co., Ltd. 12. Huayuan Securities Co., Ltd. 13. Shanghai Securities Co., Ltd. 14. Shiji Securities Co., Ltd. 15. Southwest Securities Co., Ltd. [3] Group 4: Regulatory Requirements - The qualifications for engaging in non-financial corporate debt financing tool underwriting are limited to legal entities participating in the market evaluation [4]. - Lead underwriters and underwriters are required to establish relevant departments, equip dedicated personnel, and develop operational procedures, risk management, and internal control systems for underwriting activities [4]. - Lead underwriters must collaborate with independent lead underwriters to conduct underwriting business and may independently engage in underwriting after gaining sufficient experience [4].

Group 1 - The fund is named "ICBC Credit Suisse Ying Tai Stable 6-Month Holding Period Mixed Fund of Funds (FOF)" and has been registered with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [1][2] - The fund will be publicly offered from January 19, 2026, to January 30, 2026, through designated sales institutions [2][16] - The minimum subscription amount for individual investors is set at 1 RMB, including subscription fees [3][23] Group 2 - The fund manager is ICBC Credit Suisse Fund Management Co., Ltd., and the custodian is China Merchants Bank [2][44] - The fund's investment scope includes various financial instruments, such as publicly offered securities investment funds, stocks, bonds, and cash [7][8] - The fund aims to maintain a minimum of 80% of its assets in publicly offered securities investment funds [8] Group 3 - The fund's expected return and risk level are lower than equity funds but higher than bond funds and money market funds [9] - Investors can only open one fund account, and the interest generated from effective subscription funds during the fundraising period will be converted into fund shares [3][41] - The fund's subscription fee structure is based on the subscription amount, and the fund's face value is set at 1.00 RMB per share [10][19]