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银行净息差专题报告:负债管理能力成为业绩分化的关键
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-12-11 08:03
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [7]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significant improvement in the cost of liabilities for banks in 2025, with a notable decrease of 28 basis points (bp) in the first half of the year, compared to only 4 bp in the same period last year. This improvement is primarily driven by reductions in deposit and interbank liabilities costs, contributing 19 bp and 7 bp respectively [3][11]. - The net interest margin (NIM) is expected to decline by approximately 5 bp in 2026, with the downward pressure on margins continuing to ease marginally, suggesting that some banks may stabilize their NIMs [2][10]. Summary by Sections 1. Liability Cost Improvement in 2025 - The first half of 2025 saw a significant reduction in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, with the cost rate dropping to 1.70%, a decrease of 28 bp from 2024. This was supported by improvements in both deposit and interbank liability costs [11]. 2. Liability Side: Deposit Maturity and Repricing Benefits 1) **Term Structure**: The proportion of long-term deposits entering the repricing cycle has increased, with the share of deposits with a remaining maturity of 1-5 years declining by 1.5 percentage points (pct) to 22.6% by the end of Q2 2025. Some banks, such as those in Ningbo and Chongqing, experienced declines exceeding 10 pct [4]. 2) **Price Factors**: Regulatory focus on maintaining reasonable NIM levels has increased, with expectations of further interest rate cuts. The maximum reduction for three-year deposits could exceed 100 bp, indicating substantial room for cost improvement [5]. 3. Asset Side: Yield Pressure Expected to be Better than 2025 1) **Loans**: The repricing pressure on loans is expected to ease, with the five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) declining by only 10 bp in 2025, significantly less than the 50 bp drop the previous year [6]. 2) **Debt Replacement**: The shift from high-interest to low-interest debt is anticipated to have a limited impact on net interest margins, estimated to drag down margins by about 4 bp [6]. 3) **Bond Maturity**: The widening gap between new bond issuance rates and existing bond yields is expected to exert downward pressure on investment yields, with an estimated drag of 6 bp on margins from the reallocation of bonds maturing within one year [6]. 4. NIM Projections - The report forecasts a 5 bp decline in NIM for 2026, with the downward trend continuing to converge. The asset yield is expected to decrease by 17 bp, while the cost of liabilities is projected to improve by 13 bp, with deposit costs improving by 17 bp [7][10].
滴灌“专精特新” 善本金融护航
Bei Jing Wan Bao· 2025-12-11 07:20
Core Insights - The article highlights how Zhejiang Merchants Bank's Beijing branch has transformed technology finance into an "ecological project" over five years, integrating a "good" gene into the entire lifecycle of innovative enterprises to provide precise financial support for small and beautiful tech companies [1] Group 1: Financial Solutions for Tech Enterprises - Zhejiang Merchants Bank's Beijing branch has developed a "10+N" financial advisor service system, which includes 10 types of "park loans" covering various financial needs from entry to transformation, along with additional customized services for precise empowerment [2] - The bank has introduced 30 types of financial products tailored to 15 major scenarios, including initial startup, R&D, and IPO, creating a comprehensive "toolbox" for tech enterprises [3] Group 2: Collaborative Ecosystem - The bank's "good financial" philosophy emphasizes a customer-centric approach, building a multi-party collaborative ecosystem involving government, banks, guarantee companies, and investment entities to support tech enterprises [4] - The bank has established a "risk-sharing pool" with local guarantee companies, providing up to 80% risk compensation for early-stage tech companies [5] Group 3: Digital Transformation - By 2025, the bank plans to launch the "Tech Innovation e-Station" digital platform, integrating 12 functions to streamline the loan process, significantly reducing processing time by 60% [6] - The bank aims to enhance service efficiency through a digital inclusive product system, allowing enterprises to complete the entire loan process online with minimal physical interaction [6]
多家银行,拟取消监事会
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-12-11 04:24
Core Viewpoint - Multiple banks in China, including Zhejiang Commercial Bank and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, have announced plans to abolish their supervisory boards, with over 20 banks making similar announcements this year, indicating a significant shift in corporate governance practices in the banking sector [1][2][3]. Group 1: Announcement of Abolishing Supervisory Boards - Zhejiang Commercial Bank and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank have both passed resolutions to eliminate their supervisory boards, pending approval from their respective shareholder meetings [2]. - The decision aligns with the new Company Law of China, which allows the establishment of an audit committee within the board of directors to assume the functions of the supervisory board [2][3]. - Other banks, such as Ningbo Bank and Guiyang Bank, have also made similar announcements regarding the abolition of their supervisory boards [2]. Group 2: Implications for Corporate Governance - The shift to audit committees is seen as a way to enhance corporate governance efficiency and reduce operational costs, while ensuring the independence and professionalism of oversight [3][4]. - The new structure is expected to clarify responsibilities within the board, aligning incentives and constraints more effectively [3]. - Legal experts suggest that banks should improve the independence and effectiveness of their audit committees by refining internal regulations and ensuring timely access to critical data [4].
将启动“新消费生态共生计划”
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-12-11 02:40
为帮助企业精准把握市场动态,活动将邀请消费领域资深专家、行业领军人物深度剖析新消费产业 发展趋势、市场需求变化规律及行业热点问题。浙江省新消费品牌研究院作为专业智库平台,将发布 《浙江省新消费品牌发展趋势报告》,提供前沿行业数据、消费行为分析及发展路径建议。 本次对接活动不仅是资源的汇聚,更是生态的共建。活动还将举办"新消费生态共生计划"启动仪 式,邀请淘天、美团、浙商银行、浙大工研院、浙江省新消费品牌研究院及主流媒体代表共同参与,构 建长效赋能生态。 本次对接会将举行大赛颁奖仪式,为获奖企业正式授奖,彰显企业行业价值与品牌实力。获奖企业 将优先获得高校巡展、省级机关展示等多元曝光机会,进一步提升品牌公信力与市场认可度。 为实现从赛事选拔到生态赋能的完整闭环,本次对接活动将重点推动资源对接与能力提升。对接活 动将搭建企业与金融机构的精准对接通道,推动金融机构针对新消费企业特点定制专属金融解决方案, 浙商银行将现场发布"三新"消费场景金融行动计划。 当前,新消费产业正处于政策利好与市场扩容的双重机遇期。为加快培育消费新业态新模式新场 景,2025浙江省新消费创新大赛资源对接活动将于12月12日在杭州举行。 首届 ...
深耕浙江显担当!浙商银行1.16 万亿金融活水浸润共富之路
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 12:52
Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Zheshang Bank emphasizes its commitment to serving Zhejiang as its foundational principle and core advantage, integrating its development into the province's key initiatives for common prosperity and high-quality growth [1][8]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of October 2025, the bank's total deposits in Zhejiang reached 626.6 billion yuan, with financing services exceeding 1.16 trillion yuan, showcasing its resilience in a complex macroeconomic environment [1][8]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Zhejiang Zheshang Bank provided over 4.5 trillion yuan in comprehensive financial support to the province, positioning itself as a key player in promoting common prosperity [1][8]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The "Deepening Zhejiang" strategy was established as the bank's primary focus in 2022, initiating a three-year action plan to enhance its service offerings [2][9]. - The bank has implemented various innovative practices to support high-quality development, including maintaining the leading position in underwriting local government bonds and enhancing financial advisory services [4][11]. Group 3: County-Level Financial Services - The bank has developed a "3386" model for comprehensive financial service ecosystems in counties, which has been replicated across 11 cities in Zhejiang, achieving full coverage in areas like Hangzhou and Ningbo [5][12]. - To support the development of mountainous and island counties, the bank has established financial advisory studios in villages, focusing on understanding local industries and addressing the needs of small and micro enterprises [5][12]. Group 4: Innovative Financial Products - Zhejiang Zheshang Bank has introduced products like "Jian Ci Talent Loan" and "Jian Ci Digital Common Prosperity Loan," which do not require collateral but focus on the skills of artisans, thereby addressing funding challenges for traditional crafts [7][14]. - The bank aims to achieve a threefold increase in financing volume, customer base, and deposit scale, further embedding itself into the economic and social development of Zhejiang [14].
探寻利率方向(4):从M2看2026年债市流动性
GF SECURITIES· 2025-12-10 11:48
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expectation that stock prices will outperform the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [40]. Core Insights - The growth of M2 is primarily driven by government and corporate leverage, with government leverage's contribution increasing from 23.9% in 2015 to 45.5% in 2025, while corporate leverage is expected to contribute 63.6% to M2 growth in 2025 [5][14]. - The report highlights a divergence between the social financing (社融) and M2 growth rates, indicating a liquidity accumulation in the financial system when the demand for financing from the real economy is insufficient, which can lead to a decline in bond yields [5][19]. - The expected social financing-M2 differential for 2026 is projected to be 0.56%, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 33 basis points [32]. Summary by Sections M2 and Liquidity Analysis - M2 includes cash, personal deposits, corporate deposits, non-bank deposits, and deposits from non-deposit financial institutions. The main contributors to M2 growth are government and corporate leverage [5][13]. - The report discusses the relationship between the social financing-M2 differential and bond market performance, noting a shift in correlation since the second half of 2022 [5][19]. Social Financing Projections - For 2026, the report forecasts a total of 16.3 trillion yuan in new loans under the social financing framework, with a growth rate of 8.11% [32][34]. - The report anticipates that the net issuance of government bonds will reach 14.8 trillion yuan in 2026, with a focus on maintaining a proactive fiscal policy [34]. M2 Growth Forecast - The M2 growth rate for 2026 is projected at 7.55%, influenced by factors such as net fiscal deposits, the strengthening of the equity market, and cross-border capital flows [32][36].
浙商银行拟不再设置监事会
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-10 11:39
北京商报讯(记者 孟凡霞 周义力)12月10日,浙商银行发布第七届董事会2025年第九次临时会议决议 公告,会议审议通过了《关于不再设置监事会的议案》。该议案尚需提交股东大会审议通过。 ...
浙商银行:拟撤销监事会
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 11:29
12月10日金融一线消息,浙商银行发布公告,建议不再设立监事会,并对公司章程进行修订。根据《中 华人民共和国公司法》和相关监管规定,浙商银行拟由董事会审计委员会承接监事会的职权,并在董事 会设立职工董事。相关监事会的规章制度将被废止,新的调整将在股东大会审议通过后生效。 CZBANK 念 浙商银行 责任编辑:秦艺 12月10日金融一线消息,浙商银行发布公告,建议不再设立监事会,并对公司章程进行修订。根据《中 华人民共和国公司法》和相关监管规定,浙商银行拟由董事会审计委员会承接监事会的职权,并在董事 会设立职工董事。相关监事会的规章制度将被废止,新的调整将在股东大会审议通过后生效。 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責,對其準確性 或完整性亦不要表任何聲明,並明確表示概不就因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因綺賴 該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 CHINA ZHESHANG BANK CO., LTD. 浙商 銀行 股 份 有 限 公 司 (於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司) (股份代號:2016) 建議不再設置監事會 建議修訂公司章程 K 暫停辦理股份過戶登記 ...
浙商银行:拟不再设置监事会
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-10 11:20
格隆汇12月10日丨浙商银行(02016.HK)公告,根据《中华人民共和国公司法》和中国证券监督管理委员 会、国家金融监督管理总局关于不设置监事会的有关规定,浙商银行股份有限公司拟不再设置监事会, 由本行董事会审计委员会承接法律法规规定的监事会职权,在董事会设置职工董事,并相应修订《浙商 银行股份有限公司章程》。《浙商银行股份有限公司监事会议事规则》和《浙商银行股份有限公司监事 会提名委员会议事规则》《浙商银行股份有限公司监事会监督委员会议事规则》同步废止,本行各项规 章制度中涉及监事会、监事的规定将不再适用。 ...
浙商银行(601916) - 浙商银行H股公告

2025-12-10 11:16
香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責,對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明,並明確表示概不就因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴 該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 CHINA ZHESHANG BANK CO., LTD. 浙商銀行股份有限公司 (於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司) (股份代號:2016) 建議不再設置監事會 建議修訂公司章程 及 暫停辦理股份過戶登記 一、建議不再設置監事會 關於建議不再設置監事會的議案將作為特別決議案提呈本行股東大會審議通 過。不再設置監事會的調整自本行股東大會審議通過該議案及關於修訂公司 章程的議案,且本行收到金融監管總局對修訂後的公司章程核准批覆後生 效。建議本行第七屆監事會及監事將依照法律法規和公司章程有關規定繼續 履職至本行不再設置監事會的調整生效之日。 1 二、建議修訂公司章程 為進一步規範公司治理制度,本行根據《中華人民共和國公司法(2023年修 訂)》、中國證監會《上市公司章程指引(2025年修訂)》《上市公司獨立董事 管理辦法(2025年修正)》《關於新〈公司法〉配套制度規則實施相關過渡期安 排》、國家金融監 ...