为积极响应关于"盘活用好低效用地、闲置房产、存量基础设施"的政策号召，进一步推动四川省企业存 量资产的有效盘活与价值重塑，11月25日，在中国光大集团指导下，光大银行、光大证券联合主办 的"携手天府·光大未来"2025年光大嘉年华——四川省企业存量资产盘活宣讲活动在成都新华宾馆成功 举办。来自政府相关部门、监管部门、金融机构及企业代表共计300余人参加活动，共同探讨存量资产 盘活的路径与机遇，助力区域经济高质量发展。 政策引领，聚焦盘活凝聚共识 党的二十届四中全会明确提出"盘活用好低效用地、闲置房产、存量基础设施"，为各地推动资产盘活工 作指明了方向。四川作为西部经济大省，肩负着建设新时代西部大开发重要支点、成渝地区双城经济圈 核心引擎的重大使命。近年来，省内固定资产投资规模持续扩大，形成了大量优质存量资产，但也面临 利用效率不高、流动性不足等挑战。四川近期聚焦"土地、矿产、房屋、农村经营性资产、基础设施、 科研仪器设备、公益性资产"等七类重点资产资源，分类提出盘活利用举措，为企业提供了清晰的路径 指引。 光大赋能，彰显综合金融优势 中国光大集团作为中管金融企业，长期以来深耕四川，依托"综合金融、跨境经营、产 ...

债市研究 大公国际： "十五五"时期债券市场支持金融"五篇大文 章"的路径探析 技术研究部|涂文婕 孙榕 2025 年 11 月 25 日 【摘要】"十五五"规划建议稿明确提出大力发展科技金融、绿色金融、普 惠金融、养老金融和数字金融。债券市场在这一指引下呈现出结构性进展与差异 化演进特征。科创类债券发行规模快速扩张，期限结构由短趋长、融资成本显著 下行。绿色债券发行量与投资需求同步增长。普惠、养老和数字金融发展空间广 阔。债券市场正在围绕金融"五篇大文章"，通过机制、产品和技术三重创新， 突破传统"周期长、风险高、资产轻"的瓶颈，实现对关键领域的精准支持与长 期陪伴。"十五五"期间债券市场的发展方向将在强化科技创新、推动绿色转型、 支持小微企业、完善养老体系和促进数字经济建设中发挥更具系统性、结构性与 长周期价值的关键作用。 债市研究 在这一进程中，债券市场作为金融体系的重要组成部分，迎来了前所未有的 发展机遇，为传统产业的转型升级与科技创新企业的蓬勃发展提供着坚实的金融 支持。 （一）科创类债券：规模快速递增，成本优势显现 在科技金融方面，债券市场加强对该领域的精准支持并出台多项资金支持性 制度，丰富科技 ...

海南金融机构针对不同产业，创新产品和服务，量身定制解决方案—— 金融活水浇灌自贸港产业沃土 值得一提的是，海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司在银行间债券市场成功发行3.5亿元全国农垦 首单科创票据，开创了农垦企业融资新路径。 放眼琼州，金融创新的赋能正为海南自贸港高质量发展注入源源不断的动力。 "您知道上茶山的路怎么走吗?""您看得出茶山上树龄最大的茶树是哪一棵吗?"……近日，在五指 山"茶晓满"直播间里，"90后"创业青年王婉懿正向观众热情介绍着家乡的茶园。 今年开春，邮储银行五指山市分行工作人员主动上门，向王婉懿推广政企共建的"助农云"五指山茶 叶大数据溯源平台。该平台以"移动交易支付+金融服务"为核心，赋能茶产业升级，实现了茶产业信息 化管理、交易规范与全程溯源。 "现在消费者扫描二维码就能了解茶叶从种植到加工的全过程，我们的优质茶叶终于赢得了市场认 可。"王婉懿欣喜地表示。 山海之间，金融"活水"涌动。针对不同产业，金融机构纷纷创新产品和服务，量身定制金融解决方 案。 在科技金融领域，海南金融监管相关部门引导银行机构探索适配科技企业全生命周期的金融产品服 务。譬如，中国银行海南省分行推出了"琼科贷"专项 ...

以科技创新为核心驱动力的新质生产力，涵盖技术突破、产业升级、模式创新等多元维度，与金融"五 篇大文章"的内涵高度契合，助力新质生产力发展成为包括平安证券在内的金融机构服务实体经济的重 要发力点。 平安证券党委书记、董事长何之江日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司始终坚守金融服务实体 经济本源，不断提升自身专业能力和服务水平，全力做好金融"五篇大文章"，通过精准施策、创新实 践，让金融"活水"精准滴灌创新沃土，积极支持科技创新与产业升级。未来，公司将不断探索创新路 径，进一步提升服务新质生产力的能力，同时努力打造"有温度的证券平台服务商"，持续为客户提供高 效率、有温度、有价值、一致化的服务，助力实体经济高质量发展。 激活产业升级新动能 向"新"向"绿"谋发展 科技创新是新质生产力的核心引擎。为科技创新企业引入金融"活水"，既是证券公司的优势所在，更是 其义不容辞的责任。 高质量发展既要向"新"，也要向"绿"。在何之江看来，绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，新质生产力本身 就是绿色生产力。对此，平安证券始终将绿色金融理念根植于业务顶层设计，紧跟国家"双碳"战略方 向，通过制度保障与资源倾斜，推动绿色金融落地见效。 ...

激活产业升级新动能 向"新"向"绿"谋发展 科技创新是新质生产力的核心引擎。为科技创新企业引入金融"活水"，既是证券公司的优势所在，更是 其义不容辞的责任。 据何之江介绍，在服务科技创新企业高质量发展方面，平安证券实施"全周期产品创新"与"区域精准服 务"双轨战略，构建起覆盖企业全生命周期、多元化"接力式"投融资服务体系，助力构建"科技-产业-金 融"良性循环，支持新产业、新业态、新技术的发展，推动从"规模+质量驱动"到"服务体系+品质驱 动"的升级，为科创产业注入金融动能。 具体而言，在股权业务领域，平安证券聚焦半导体、新能源、高端装备三大战略性新兴产业，深耕长三 角、珠三角两大新兴产业企业集群地；深化与同创伟业、东方富海等创投机构的合作力度，重点服务硬 科技中早期企业；做耐心投行，持续加大人力资源投入，引导投行团队培育新兴领域早期硬科技项目， 同时建立并购重组资源库，为上市公司强链补链、转型升级提供撮合支持。 以科技创新为核心驱动力的新质生产力，涵盖技术突破、产业升级、模式创新等多元维度，与金融"五 篇大文章"的内涵高度契合，助力新质生产力发展成为包括平安证券在内的金融机构服务实体经济的重 要发力点。 平 ...

截至2025年三季度末，中国银行山东省分行（以下简称"山东中行"）民营企业贷款余额突破2000亿元大 关。 转自：新华财经 多年来，山东中行始终牢记金融工作的政治性和人民性，将服务民营企业作为全行战略的核心支柱，不 断加大信贷资源倾斜，持续优化授信政策，同时开辟绿色通道，确保金融"活水"能够精准、顺畅地浇灌 民营经济的"万亩良田"。山东中行强化机制保障，凝聚共识、统筹资源，精准支持民营企业发展，先后 制定支持民营经济的专属工作方案和措施，明确目标、优化路径，提高民营企业融资业务考核权重，优 先保障民营企业信贷需求，持续提高民营企业服务质效；制定提升信贷获得便捷性实施方案，在授信发 起和审批时一视同仁对待各种所有制企业，畅通绿色审批通道，强化重点领域服务，引导辖内机构加大 民营企业贷款投放力度。 山东中行充分发挥外汇外贸专业优势，做好民营企业"走出去"的金融桥梁，定制海内外联动服务方案， 助力民营企业汇率避险；组织企业广泛参加进博会、广交会等盛会，助力企业全球订购、出海拓市场； 连续多年受邀参加"港澳山东周"，亮相"新加坡山东周"，全力提供金融保障，持续推动跨境撮合，助推 众多民营外贸企业融入全球资金链、价值链 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The launch of the first and second batches of science - innovation bond ETFs in 2025 marks the entry of the science - innovation bond market into a new stage, which has evolved from the exploration of "dual - innovation bonds" to the mature stage with the construction of the "technology board" in the bond market [7][17][93]. - Science - innovation bonds have significant differences from "dual - innovation bonds" in terms of issuer scope, issuance venues, and fund usage. As of September 30, 2025, the outstanding amount of science - innovation bonds is 2.8286 trillion yuan, dominated by science - innovation corporate bonds, with industrial entities having a high proportion in all three types of bonds [8][25][93]. - In the primary market, the issuance scale of science - innovation bonds has increased from 500 million yuan in 2020 to over 125 billion yuan as of September 30, 2025. The issuance period has first shortened and then lengthened, and the interest rate has generally declined with fluctuations. The issuance of urban investment bonds is concentrated in provinces such as Jiangsu and Shandong, and industrial entities are dominated by central and local state - owned enterprises [9][93]. - In the secondary market, science - innovation bonds have higher liquidity scores than non - science - innovation bonds. High - rated, medium - short - term, and publicly - issued varieties have better liquidity. The excess spread is generally lower than that of non - science - innovation bonds of the same issuer, the trading deviation is smaller, and the proportion of TKN trading volume is higher than that of credit bonds [10][72][93]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Development Context - The development of science - innovation bonds has gone through three stages: the institutional exploration period of "dual - innovation bonds" from 2015 - 2017, the rapid growth period of forming a "stock exchange + inter - bank market" dual - market pattern in 2022, and the mature stage with the launch of the "technology board" in the bond market and policy upgrades in 2025 [7][17][93]. 3.2 Fundamental Core - **Differences from "dual - innovation bonds"**: "Dual - innovation bonds" are limited to innovation and entrepreneurship and venture capital companies, issued only on the exchange with a 3 - 5 - year term, and used for early - stage equity investment. Science - innovation bonds cover a wider range of issuers, including science - innovation enterprises and financial institutions, are issued in both markets with flexible terms, and have clear requirements for the proportion of funds invested in the science - innovation field [8][25]. - **Issuance Specifications**: Exchange - listed science - innovation enterprise - type bonds need to meet R & D investment or patent requirements, and inter - bank market entity - type bonds need to have a science - innovation title. There are also rich credit enhancement methods, such as the central - local cooperation credit enhancement model and credit risk mitigation vouchers (CRMW) [8]. 3.3 Primary Market - **Issuance Scale**: From 2020 to 2025, the issuance scale of science - innovation bonds has increased from 500 million yuan to over 1.25 trillion yuan as of September 30, 2025, showing a leap - forward growth [9][49]. - **Subject Structure**: The issuance of urban investment entities is concentrated in regions such as Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui, Sichuan, and Chongqing. Industrial entities are mainly state - owned enterprises, with local state - owned enterprises issuing over 54 billion yuan and central state - owned enterprises over 44 billion yuan as of September 30, 2025, while the scale of private enterprises is significantly lower [9][55]. - **Term and Interest Rate**: The term has generally changed from short to long, rising from 2.46 years in 2023 to 3.45 years as of September 30, 2025. The interest rate has fluctuated downward, dropping to 2.14% as of September 30, 2025, indicating an increase in market recognition [9]. 3.4 Secondary Market - **Liquidity Advantage**: As of September 30, 2025, the liquidity scores of science - innovation bonds are higher than those of non - science - innovation bonds. Among them, high - implied - rated, publicly - issued, and medium - short - term remaining - maturity science - innovation bonds have better liquidity [10][72]. - **Trading Characteristics**: The yield of science - innovation bonds is generally lower, and the proportion of TKN trading volume is higher than that of credit bonds. Under the influence of the issuance of the first batch of science - innovation bond ETFs in July 2025, the proportion of TKN in science - innovation bonds reached 77.64% in June, confirming market activity and recognition [10][88].

Core Viewpoint - The new Securities Law has significantly transformed China's bond market over the past five years, enhancing its marketization, rule of law, and internationalization, thereby injecting strong momentum into the high-quality development of the Chinese economy [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Foundation - The new Securities Law has unified the regulation of corporate credit bonds, eliminating regulatory arbitrage and establishing a solid legal foundation for the bond market [2]. - The law emphasizes a shift from administrative approval to a market-oriented registration system for bond issuance, significantly simplifying issuance conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Issuance and Disclosure - The registration system under the new law focuses on the issuer's qualifications and the authenticity of information disclosure, enhancing transparency and accountability [4]. - The average time for bond registration has been reduced to 7 working days in 2023, an 80% decrease compared to the previous approval system [4]. Group 3: Trading and Risk Pricing - The new law aims to break the myth of rigid repayment, fostering a risk pricing mechanism that respects market principles and enhances the contract spirit [5][6]. - The bond market has seen a significant reduction in the rolling default rate from 0.88% in 2019 to 0.05% in 2023, indicating a shift towards rational pricing [6]. Group 4: Regulatory Enhancements - The new Securities Law has increased penalties for securities violations, enhancing the deterrent effect against illegal activities in the capital market [7][8]. - Regulatory bodies have adopted a zero-tolerance approach to fraud and misconduct, significantly improving market integrity and investor protection [8]. Group 5: Economic Impact - The bond market has played a crucial role in stabilizing the economy during crises, such as the issuance of 1 trillion yuan in special bonds to counter the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic [9][10]. - The issuance of green bonds has surged from 201.8 billion yuan in 2016 to 683.3 billion yuan in 2024, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy [10]. Group 6: Market Structure and Innovation - The bond market has diversified its product offerings, including green bonds and innovative financial instruments, to meet the financing needs of various sectors [11][12]. - Digital transformation initiatives, including the use of blockchain technology, are enhancing operational efficiency and transparency in the bond market [12][13]. Group 7: Internationalization and Openness - The bond market has accelerated its internationalization, with the issuance of panda bonds exceeding 1 trillion yuan, reflecting growing foreign interest [14][15]. - The inclusion of Chinese government bonds in major global indices has enhanced the international influence of the renminbi [15]. Group 8: Future Outlook - The bond market must continue to strengthen risk prevention measures and enhance its regulatory framework to address challenges such as local government debt [16][17]. - Ongoing reforms should focus on improving the market's resilience and aligning with international standards to enhance competitiveness [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new Securities Law over the past five years has significantly advanced the legal framework of the bond market in China, focusing on registration system reform and zero-tolerance regulation, thereby enhancing the bond market's ability to support national strategies and manage risks [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Foundation - The new Securities Law has unified the regulation of corporate credit bonds, eliminating regulatory arbitrage and establishing a solid legal foundation for the bond market [3]. - The transition from administrative approval to a market-based registration system has streamlined the bond issuance process, significantly reducing the time required for bond registration [4][5]. Group 2: Trading Mechanism - The breaking of rigid repayment guarantees has led to the establishment of a risk pricing mechanism, enhancing market efficiency and accountability [6][7][8]. - The bond market has seen a reduction in the rolling default rate from 0.88% in 2019 to 0.05% in 2023, indicating a shift towards rational pricing and maturity in the market [8]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The new Securities Law has increased penalties for securities violations, enhancing the deterrent effect against illegal activities and improving market integrity [9]. - The regulatory framework has been strengthened to ensure that securities service institutions are held accountable for the accuracy and completeness of their reports [9]. Group 4: Economic Support - The bond market has played a crucial role in stabilizing the economy during crises, such as the issuance of 1 trillion yuan in special bonds to counter the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic [11]. - The rise of green bonds has supported the transition to a low-carbon economy, with issuance growing from 201.8 billion yuan in 2016 to 683.3 billion yuan by 2024 [12][13]. Group 5: Market Structure and Innovation - The bond market has diversified its product offerings, including the introduction of innovative instruments like tech innovation bonds and real estate investment trusts (REITs) [14][15]. - Technological advancements, such as blockchain, are being integrated into the bond market to enhance efficiency and transparency [15]. Group 6: Internationalization - The bond market has accelerated its internationalization, with the issuance of panda bonds and the establishment of cross-border investment mechanisms [16][17]. - The international influence of Chinese bonds has grown, with Chinese government bonds being included in major global bond indices [17]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The bond market must focus on risk prevention, regulatory openness, and technological empowerment to address challenges posed by global economic fluctuations and local debt pressures [19][20]. - Establishing a unified rating system and enhancing local government debt management are critical for maintaining market stability [20][21][22].

Group 1 - The company faces high R&D costs and significant funding requirements, especially after obtaining the "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" enterprise qualification, necessitating working capital for technological upgrades [1] - Postal Savings Bank of China, Yunnan Branch, has tailored a pure credit financing solution for the company, providing a total of 13 million yuan in credit loans to address urgent funding needs [1] - Specialized and innovative enterprises are often technology-based SMEs that lack traditional collateral but exhibit good growth potential [1] Group 2 - Yunnan Lidar Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise in Yunnan Province that urgently needs funding support for new business development as its industrial scale expands [2] - Postal Savings Bank of China, Yunnan Branch, has issued a technology credit loan of 30 million yuan to the company to alleviate immediate financial pressures [2] - In the first ten months of 2025, Postal Savings Bank of China, Yunnan Branch, has added 732 million yuan in loans to technology-based enterprises, supporting industrial upgrades [2]