特此公告 中国银行股份有限公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚 假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 2025 年 8 月 29 日，中国银行股份有限公司（简称"本行"）董事会 批准聘任刘承钢先生为本行副行长。本行已收到国家金融监督管理总 局核准刘承钢先生本行副行长任职资格的批复。自 2025 年 10 月 24 日 起，刘承钢先生就任本行副行长。 刘承钢先生的简历请见本行 2025 年 8 月 29 日刊登在上海证券交 易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）和本行网站（www.boc.cn）的董事会决 议公告。 证券代码：601988 证券简称：中国银行 公告编号：临 2025-077 中国银行股份有限公司 关于副行长刘承钢先生任职的公告 中国银行股份有限公司董事会 二〇二五年十月二十七日 ...

Core Points - The Board of Directors of Bank of China approved the appointment of Liu Chenggang as Vice President on August 29, 2025 [1] - The National Financial Supervision Administration approved Liu Chenggang's qualifications for the Vice President position on October 24, 2025 [1] - Liu Chenggang officially assumed the role of Vice President of Bank of China starting from October 24, 2025 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report (2025) outlines the achievements of the financial system in supporting the real economy, enhancing financial regulation, deepening reform and opening up, and preventing and mitigating risks since November 2024, while also specifying six key work directions for the next phase [3] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The report emphasizes the need to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to create a suitable monetary and financial environment for consolidating and expanding economic recovery [5] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has been injecting liquidity into the banking system, with a recent announcement of a 900 billion yuan medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation scheduled for October 27, aiming to support government bond issuance and bank credit [5][6] - Analysts expect that the PBOC will continue to maintain a high level of liquidity injection to support credit expansion and government bond issuance [6] Group 2: Financial Regulation - The report highlights the importance of further strengthening and improving financial regulation to enhance regulatory quality and effectiveness [8] - Major banks have adopted a common principle of "preventing risks, strengthening regulation, and promoting high-quality development," indicating a deepened risk awareness and compliance culture within the banking sector [9] Group 3: Financial Supply-Side Structural Reform - The report stresses the need to focus on providing high-quality financial services to the real economy and to continue deepening financial supply-side structural reform [11] - From November 2024 to September 2025, 98 companies in the A-share market raised 91.8 billion yuan through initial public offerings, with 86% being private enterprises and 92% in strategic emerging industries [11] - Major banks are committed to enhancing their financial services to support the real economy, with specific initiatives aimed at modernizing the industrial system and promoting sustainable financial solutions [12] Group 4: Risk Prevention - The report emphasizes the need to prevent and mitigate financial risks in key areas while maintaining the bottom line of avoiding systemic financial risks [14] - Banks are focusing on comprehensive risk management and ensuring that development and safety are well-coordinated [14] - The banking sector has seen a reduction in the number of banking institutions and an improvement in asset quality, with the non-performing loan ratio decreasing to 1.49% [14]

Core Viewpoint - The report (2025) outlines the achievements of the financial system in supporting the real economy, enhancing financial regulation, deepening reform and opening up, and preventing and mitigating risks since November 2024, while also specifying six key work directions for the next phase [3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy - The report emphasizes the need to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to create a suitable monetary and financial environment for consolidating and expanding the economic recovery [5]. - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has been injecting liquidity into the banking system, with a recent announcement of a 900 billion yuan medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation, maintaining high liquidity levels for three consecutive months [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that this approach aims to keep liquidity ample and guide financial institutions to increase credit support, particularly for government bond issuance [6]. Group 2: Financial Regulation - The report highlights the importance of further strengthening and improving financial regulation to enhance regulatory quality and effectiveness [9]. - Major banks have adopted a unified approach focusing on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development, with a multi-layered risk control network being established [9]. - Banks like ICBC and CCB have committed to deepening comprehensive risk management and fulfilling their responsibilities as major financial institutions [9]. Group 3: Financial Supply-Side Structural Reform - The report stresses the need to provide high-quality financial services and continue deepening financial supply-side structural reforms [11]. - From November 2024 to September 2025, A-share IPOs raised 91.8 billion yuan, with 86% of the companies being private and 92% in strategic emerging industries [11]. - Loans in sectors such as technology, green finance, and digital economy have seen significant year-on-year growth, indicating a strong focus on supporting the real economy [11][12]. Group 4: Risk Prevention - The report underscores the necessity of preventing and mitigating financial risks in key areas while maintaining systemic financial safety [14]. - Banks are increasingly focusing on balancing development and safety, with measures in place to manage risks effectively [14]. - The banking sector has seen a reduction in the number of institutions and an improvement in asset quality, with the non-performing loan ratio decreasing to 1.49% [14].

Core Insights - The state-owned large bank sector saw an increase of 1.47% on October 27, with Agricultural Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3996.94, up 1.18%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13489.4, up 1.51% [1] Bank Performance Summary - Agricultural Bank (601288) closed at 8.18, up 2.38% with a trading volume of 5.22 million shares and a transaction value of 4.218 billion [1] - China Bank (601988) closed at 5.59, up 1.08% with a trading volume of 4.41 million shares and a transaction value of 2.455 billion [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank (601398) closed at 7.91, up 0.89% with a trading volume of 3.92 million shares and a transaction value of 3.080 billion [1] - Construction Bank (601939) closed at 9.43, up 0.75% with a trading volume of 1.42 million shares and a transaction value of 1.337 billion [1] - Transportation Bank (601328) closed at 7.28, up 0.69% with a trading volume of 3.46 million shares and a transaction value of 2.507 billion [1] - Postal Savings Bank (601658) closed at 6.01, up 0.33% with a trading volume of 1.85 million shares and a transaction value of 1.109 billion [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The state-owned large bank sector experienced a net outflow of 85.2266 million from institutional investors and 43.0758 million from retail investors, while individual investors saw a net inflow of 128 million [1] - Specific fund flows for individual banks showed varied trends, with China Bank experiencing a net inflow of 77.0158 million from institutional investors but a net outflow of 84.6370 million from retail investors [2] - Agricultural Bank had a net outflow of 110 million from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 113 million [2]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery and create a suitable financial environment [1][2] - It outlines six key work directions for the next phase, including enhancing financial regulation, providing high-quality financial services, and preventing systemic financial risks [1][6] Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has committed to maintaining liquidity in the banking system, with a recent announcement of a 900 billion yuan medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation [2][3] - The PBOC aims to align social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [2][3] Financial Regulation - The report highlights the need to strengthen and improve financial regulation, enhancing regulatory quality and effectiveness [3][4] - Major banks have expressed a commitment to risk management and compliance, indicating a shift towards a more robust risk control framework [4][7] Support for the Real Economy - The report indicates that from November 2024 to September 2025, 98 companies raised 91.8 billion yuan through initial public offerings, with 86% being private enterprises [5] - Loans in sectors such as technology, green finance, and digital economy have seen significant year-on-year growth, indicating a focus on supporting strategic industries [5] Financial Risk Management - The report stresses the importance of preventing and mitigating financial risks in key areas, aiming to avoid systemic financial risks [6][7] - Banks are increasingly prioritizing comprehensive risk management and compliance in their operations [4][7] Financial Opening and Internationalization - Chinese banks are actively pursuing international competitiveness and enhancing global service capabilities, contributing to the internationalization of the yuan [9] - The emphasis on high-level financial openness reflects a commitment to both "going out" and "bringing in" strategies in the financial sector [9]

Group 1 - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23 in Beijing, where the "15th Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development was approved, outlining China's development blueprint for the next five years [1] - The session emphasized the importance of focusing on the real economy, enhancing the vitality of various business entities, and improving people's livelihoods to promote common prosperity [1] - Financial institutions expressed their commitment to support key areas such as technological innovation, green and low-carbon initiatives, and rural revitalization, aligning their services with the goals of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 2 - The Bank of China in Guangdong plans to leverage regional advantages to enhance resource allocation and innovate service models in areas like financial connectivity and modern industrial construction [2] - The session highlighted the need for a strong domestic market and a new development pattern, focusing on expanding domestic demand and promoting effective investment [3] - Agricultural modernization and rural revitalization were identified as key components for supporting economic recovery and high-quality development [3][4] Group 3 - Financial institutions are encouraged to transform traditional services into value-creating platforms that integrate digital empowerment and community services [3] - The Agricultural Development Bank of China aims to support food security and urban-rural integration as part of its commitment to the agricultural strong nation goal [3] - The importance of financial support for rural revitalization and the development of new agricultural productivity was emphasized by various banking representatives [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core View of the Report - After the high - level oscillation in September, the stock index is expected to enter a direction - selection phase again. The domestic liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, and residents may increase their allocation of equity - based assets. With the Fed's interest rate cut and RMB appreciation, external funds are also expected to flow into the domestic market. In terms of market style, although technology growth has been the core theme in the current upward market trend, considering the potential increase in Q4's growth - stabilizing policies and the resonance of global monetary and fiscal policies, the market style in Q4 may shift towards value and become more balanced compared to Q3 [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **Futures Price and Volume**: For IF contracts, the previous day's closing prices of IF current month, next month, next quarter, and far - quarter were 4648.40, 4634.80, 4604.00, and 4567.40 respectively, with increases of 68.60, 68.00, 62.40, and 66.80 and increases of 1.50%, 1.49%, 1.37%, and 1.48%. Similar data are provided for IH, IC, and IM contracts. The trading volumes and open interests of each contract are also presented, along with the changes in open interests [1] - **Inter - month Spread**: The current values of the inter - month spreads of IF next month - IF current month, IH next month - IH current month, IC next month - IC current month, and IM next month - IM current month are - 13.60, 0.20, - 52.00, and - 71.20 respectively, compared with previous values of - 12.80, - 0.80, - 51.40, and - 69.80 [1] 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **Index Performance**: The previous value of the CSI 300 index was 4660.68, with a previous two - day value of 4606.34 and an increase of 1.18%. Similar data are provided for the SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices. The total trading amounts and trading volumes are also given [1] - **Industry Performance**: Different industries showed different growth rates. For example, the energy industry decreased by 0.42%, while the telecommunications business increased by 5.50% [1] 3. Futures - Spot Basis - The previous values of the basis of IF current month - CSI 300, IF next month - CSI 300, IF next quarter - CSI 300, and IF far - quarter - CSI 300 were - 12.28, - 25.88, - 56.68, and - 93.28 respectively, compared with previous two - day values of - 12.74, - 25.54, - 52.54, and - 89.54. Similar data are provided for IH, IC, and IM contracts [1] 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indices - **Domestic Indices**: The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index had previous values of 3950.31, 13289.18, 8139.58, and 3171.57 respectively, with increases of 0.71%, 2.02%, 1.81%, and 3.57% [1] - **Overseas Indices**: The Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P, and DAX Index had certain previous values and growth rates, such as the Hang Seng Index increasing by 0.74% [1] 5. Macroeconomic Information - **Sino - US Economic and Trade Consultation**: From October 25th to 26th, Sino - US economic and trade consultations were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The two sides reached a basic consensus on important economic and trade issues [2] - **Central Bank Operations**: The People's Bank of China carried out 900 billion yuan of MLF operations on October 27th, with a net investment of 200 billion yuan this month. It also conducted 1.7 trillion yuan of outright reverse repurchases, resulting in a net investment of 400 billion yuan after hedging the matured ones. The total net investment of medium - term liquidity this month is 600 billion yuan [2] - **APEC Meeting**: President Xi Jinping will attend the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in South Korea from October 30th to November 1st [2] 6. Industry Information - **Fund Industry**: The draft regulatory guidelines for the performance comparison benchmarks of public funds may be released soon. As of October 26th, 176 funds have adjusted their performance comparison benchmarks this year [2] - **Banking Industry**: Since October, many banks have raised the minimum investment threshold for gold accumulation. Short - term gold price fluctuations may become the norm [2] - **Power Industry**: As of the end of September, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in China was 3.72 billion kilowatts, with solar power and wind power showing significant year - on - year growth [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that retail non-performing loan (NPL) rates and generation rates are currently high, indicating ongoing pressure on bank profitability. Despite a low overall NPL rate, the retail sector shows signs of risk, with a marginal increase in the NPL rate to 1.28% [14][15] - The transition period for new risk regulations is nearing its end, with concerns about the impact on banks' provisioning levels. However, the report suggests that the actual impact may be less severe than market expectations [16] - The trend of de-collateralization in bank lending is evident, driven by both business characteristics and strategic choices made by banks to reduce reliance on collateralized loans [17] Summary by Sections 1. Retail NPL and Generation Rates - The retail NPL rate has increased to 1.28%, with a steepening curve indicating ongoing risk. The generation rate for retail loans remains high, with significant increases noted in certain banks [14][18] - The report indicates that while the overall NPL rate is low, the divergence between overdue and NPL indicators suggests underlying risks in the retail sector [19] 2. Impact of New Risk Regulations - The new risk regulations will require banks to classify impaired loans as NPLs, potentially increasing reported NPL rates. However, the report anticipates that the actual provisioning pressure may be manageable [16][17] 3. De-Collateralization in Lending - The report notes a significant decline in the proportion of collateralized loans, with banks shifting towards non-collateralized lending strategies. This shift is influenced by the need to manage risk more effectively [17][18] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends certain state-owned banks due to their customer base advantages and manageable retail risk pressures. It also highlights specific banks such as CITIC Bank and Agricultural Bank of China as beneficiaries of this trend [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Communications has announced a change in its precious metals wallet accumulation plan, linking the minimum accumulation amount to real-time gold prices, effective from October 27, 2023, in response to market fluctuations [1][5]. Group 1: Changes in Accumulation Plans - The minimum accumulation amount will now be at least equal to the real-time gold price, with increments required in multiples of 100 [1][3]. - Other banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, Ping An Bank, and Industrial Bank, have also raised their minimum investment thresholds for gold accumulation plans in October [4][6]. Group 2: Recent Gold Price Trends - As of October 24, the London gold price was reported at $4,111.555 per ounce, having increased by 24% since late August [3][9]. - The recent surge in gold prices is attributed to three main factors: declining real interest rates, rising geopolitical tensions, and increased gold reserves by central banks in emerging markets [9].